河北省张家口市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期名校联考期中试题含解析

PAGEPAGE28河北省张家口市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期名校联考（期中）试题（含解析）考试说明：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟；2.请将各题答案填在签题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaprintingshop. B.Atabookstore. C.Inalibrary.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’dliketobuyacopyofProfessorFrank’sbookonAmericanculture.W:I’msorry.Thebookhasbeenoutofprintforsometimenow.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanallowedtoprepare?A.Thesauces. B.Thesalad. C.Thedrinks.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Thanksgivingisrightaroundthecorner!Whousuallydoesthecookinginyourfamily?M:Mymotherandmytwoauntsdon’tletanyoneelsedoanythingexceptforthedrinks.Thatincludesallthesauces,salad,andplacesettings.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthemanneedtobeinhisseat?A.Nolaterthan7：15pm.B.Nolaterthan7：25pm.C.Anytimebefore7：30pm.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whendoestheplaystart?Myticketsays7:30pm.W:Well,that’swhenitofficiallystarts.Theyactuallycheckticketsfifteenminutesearlier,andifyou’renotseatedwhenthelightsgodownfiveminutesbeforethat,theywon’tletyouin.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthernewteacher?A.Shefeelsnervous. B.Sheadmireshim. C.Sheisdissatisfied.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Iusedtohatemath,butI’vedonemuchbettersincewehadthatnewteacher.W:Idon’tenjoytheclasseswiththenewteacher.Althoughhe’sreallygoodatexplaining,hegoestoofarandmakesitallabittoosimple.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anovel. B.Anewspaper. C.Aperson.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ireadinthenewspaperthatthenovelyouarereadingisexcellent.W:Yes.It’sreallyworthreading.I’vereadalotofpeoplesayingtheylovedit.M:Yeah,metoo,thoughI’vealsoreadsomenegativereviews.Theysayitisjustlikeanothernovel—thattheywerenooriginalideas.W:Really?Ididn’tknowthat.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatcolorjacketwillthewomanwear?A.Black. B.Blue. C.Green.7.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Gotomovie.B.BuyMaryadress.C.Attendabirthdayparty.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Ourhouseissuchamess.Icanneverfindanything.Haveyouseenmybluejacket?M:Sorry,no.Doyouwanttoborrowmysister’sblackjacket?W:It’stooheavy.It’snotverycoldoutside.M:HergreenonemightbeOK.That’snottooheavy.W:Oh,yeah.Thanks.M:Wow,thatlooksgreat.Whereareyougoing?W:IwillbuyMaryadressfirst.Thenwe’llgoandseeamovietogether.It’sherbirthday.M:That’soundslikefun.Haveagoodtime!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8Whichnightisdessertnight?A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Wednesday.9.WhatactivitiesareonThursdaynight?A.Somediscussions. B.Somelectures. C.Somegames.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Wehaveaweeklyscheduleofeveningactivities,whichanyonecanattendiftheychoose.EverySundayweshowafilmsuitableforthewholefamily.Mondayisdessertnight.Ourcookpreparesavarietyofdesserts.W:Umm...I’dliketobethereforthat.M:Yes,it’sgreat.Wegetmoreserioustowardsthemiddleoftheweek,duringourdiscussionnightonTuesday.W:Discussionnight?M:Yes,wediscussdifferentcurrentevents,youknow,what’shappeningthatweekinthenews.AndonWednesday,wehavelectures.Weinvitedifferentexpertstotalkaboutlocalhistoryonnaturetopics.ThursdaynightistotallyDifferent.That’swhenweplaygames.W:Thatsoundsinteresting!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Toordersomemachines.B.Toaskforacoloredpicture.C.Toconfirmthedeliverytime.11.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Faxthemanabrochure. B.Workouttheagreement. C.Attendameeting.12.Whenwillthemansigntheagreement?AThisevening. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Tomorrownoon.【答案】10.A11.A12.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Judy.It’sPeterKentfromABCCompany.I’dliketotellyouthatwehavereceivedthemachineandarequitesatisfiedwithit,butweweredisappointedthattherewasn’tmuchchoiceofcolor.W:Sorrytohearthat.Wewillfaxyouthebrochurethisafternoon.Itshowscolorpicturesofallourmodels.M:Great.W:Canweexpectanorderfromyou?M:Yes,that’swhyI’mcalling.Iwanttoorder500machines.Iwonderifyoucanmakethedeliverybytheendofthismonth.W:OK.Wecandothat.Iwillworkouttheagreementthisevening.Wouldyoubefreetocomeovertomorrowmorningtosignit?M:I’mafraidIcan’t.I’vegotastaffmeetingtoattendthen.Shallwemeetatlunchtime?W:Sure,soundsgood.Byefornow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howoftendoesthemantravelabroadeachyear?A.Onetothreetimes. B.Fourtosixtimes. C.Seventotentimes.14.Whichkindofcurrencydoesthemancarryleastofwhenhetravels?A.Euros. B.Pounds. C.Americandollars.15.Forwhatdoesthemanusuallyusethecreditcards?A.Taxis. B.Newspapers. C.Meals.16.Whatcontactdetaildoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Hisaddress. B.Hisemail. C.Hisnumber.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.MynameisMelanieSmith.I’mdoingaquestionnaire.Doyoumindansweringsomequestionsabouttraveling?M:OK.W:Thankyou.Haveyoutravelledabroadinthelastthreemonths?M:Yes.W:Howoftendoyounormallytravelabroadeachyear?Onetothreetimes,fourtosixtimes,seventotentimes?M:Iwentabroadfivetimessoit’sfourtosixtimes.W:SocanIaskyouhowmuchyoutakewithyouindifferentcurrencies?M:Yeah,sure.W:Whatabouteuros?Doyouhave1to50,50to200,200to500?M:Oh,Ihaveonlyabout50euros.W:AndAmericandollars?M:Morethan500.W:Whenyoucomebackfromabroad,doyouchangethecurrencybackintopounds?M:No,Ialwayskeepit.W:Doyouusecardsorcashwhenyoutravel?M:Well,Iusedthecashfortaxis,newspapersandsnacks.Iusedthecreditcardstopayforhotelsandmeals.W:OK,Ineedtoaskyouforafewcontactdetails.Wedon’taskforanaddress,justanemailandacontacttelephonenumber.M:Mmm,I’mgladtogiveyoumynumber,butIdon’twanttogiveoutmyemail,ifyoudon’tmind.W:That’sfine.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howlongdidthefestivallastforthelastcoupleofyears?A.5days. B.13days. C.17days.18.Whatisthefestivalfamousfor?A.Dance. B.Streetmusic. C.Artexhibitions.19.WheredoesCircusRomanoperform?A.Inatent. B.Inagarden. C.Inatheater.20.WhattypeofaudienceistheMekongWaterActivityaimedat?A.Adults. B.Youngchildren. C.Thewholefamily.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】

Thisyear,theSummerFestivalisthebiggestwe’veeverseen,sothereshouldbesomethingforeverybody.Thisisthethirdyearthey’verunitandthetimingisslightlydifferent:forthelastcoupleofyearsit’sbeenaroundthefifthtoseventeenth,butthisyearthey’veputitattheendofthemonth.Theprogramhastheaterdanceandalargenumberofartexhibitions,butthethingtheFestivalismostfamousforitsgreatstreetmusic.Fortoday’sreportthough,I’mlookingatsomeofthetheatricaleventsthatyoumightliketosee;inparticular,atthisyear’stheme-circuses.Therearetwocircusperformances.ThefirstistheCircusRomano.Asthisisatravelingcircus,it’llbeperforminginatent,usuallyputupinagreenspace.Therearenoanimals—justverytalentedclowning.It’sreallyforadulttastes.ThesecondisCircusElectricaattheStudioTheater.It’sashowcaseforskillsindanceandmusic.Aninterestingfeatureoftheshowisthattheperformersaresoyoung—theyoungestisonlyfourteen.It’sagoodoneforthewholefamily.Thenfinally,asit’ssummer,therearesomeperformancespresentedoutdoors,likethefamousMekongWaterActivity,performingintheCityGardensthisweek.It’samust-seeforyoungchildren.Well,that’sallIhavetimefortoday.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文.从每题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThecityofSanFranciscoisawonderfultouristattractionthatoffersmanydifferentthingstoseeanddo.Thebestwayforatravelertogetagoodlookatthecityistotakeoneofthemanydifferenttoursthere.TourtheCityonFootWhentouringthecitybywalking,youaren’tgoingtowalkmuch.What’smore,therearefarmorebenefits.Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseeasmanybuildingsofthecityaspossible.Atourofthecityonfootusuallyfocusesonamorelocalizedneighborhoodlevel,whichcanbeveryinterestinginanumberofdifferentways.HittheWatersofSanFranciscoBayTheWatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity’sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury,TouringSanFranciscofromthewaterisacompletelyuniquewayforyoutoseethiswonderfulcity.TakeaBusTourIfyouwanttoseeawidevarietyofattractionsfromalloverthecity,oneofthebestthingsyoucoulddoistobookatourthroughourcompanythatoffersserviceshere.AbustourofSanFranciscoisoneofthemostcompletewaystoexperiencethecityTourSanFranciscoFromtheAirWhileitisoneofthemostexpensivewaystoseeSanFrancisco,touringthecityfromtheairisoneofthemostuniqueandthrillingwaystoseethecity.Seeingthecityfromhighaboveallowsyoutogetafullviewofthecityastourguidespointoutattractionsfromhighabove.IfyoudodecidetotourSanFranciscobyair,you’llbecreatingmemoriesthatyouwon’tforgetforever.Weareatravelagencyprovidinghigh-qualityservicesanddiscounts.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.21.HowshouldyoutourSanFranciscotoappreciateitsbuildings?A.Byair B.Bybus. C.Onfoot D.Byboat22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWatersofSanFranciscoBay?A.Theyhavehighqualityseawater. B.Theyareexploredonalocalizedlevel.C.Theywerenotinuseuntilthelastcentury. D.Theyhavehelpedthecitytodevelopfurther.23.Whichtourcostmost?A.TourSanFranciscoFromtheAir B.HittheWatersofSanFranciscoBayC.TourtheCityonFoot D.TakeaBusTour【答案】21.C22.D23.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。旧金山市是一个极好的旅游胜地，文章举荐了四种巡游旧金山市的方式。【21题详解】细微环节理解题。依据TourtheCityonFoot(步行巡游这座城市)部分中Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseeasmanybuildingsofthecityaspossible.可知这种旅行方式可以让你看到尽可能多的城市建筑。由此可知，你应当步行巡游旧金山来观赏它的建筑。故选C。【22题详解】细微环节理解题。依据HittheWatersofSanFranciscoBay部分中TheWatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity’sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury,TouringSanFranciscofromthewaterisacompletelyuniquewayforyoutoseethiswonderfulcity.可知TheWatersofSanFranciscoBay在上个世纪城市发展中扮演了重要的角色，从水上巡游旧金山是一种可以让你看到这个奇妙的城市特别独特的方式。由此可知，WatersofSanFranciscoBay帮助这个城市进一步发展。故选D。【23题详解】细微环节理解题。依据TourSanFranciscoFromtheAir部分中WhileitisoneofthemostexpensivewaystoseeSanFrancisco,touringthecityfromtheairisoneofthemostuniqueandthrillingwaystoseethecity.可知虽然这是参观旧金山最昂贵的方式之一，但从空中巡游这座城市是最独特和令人兴奋的方式之一。由此可知，TourSanFranciscoFromtheAir的旅游费用最高。故选A。BIwenttoasmallandpoorelementaryschool.Irememberthefirsttimeacomputershowedupinclass.Itwas5thgradeandthecomputerwasanApple.Itwastheonlycomputerinmyschool.Thiswasthe80sanditwasa$2600machine.BeforeIdiscoveredcomputers,ItooktypingclassonoldtypewritersandIwasthekidinclassthatrepairedthetypewriters.Irememberspendinghourstryingtofigureoutwhateachtypewriterneededtofixastuckkey.IwasalsotheAudio/Visualgeek（狂热的人）.ThismeantIwastheonlyoneintheclasswhocanthread（穿过）filmontotheprojector.Anyway,whenthisAppleshowedup,Iimmediatelyopenedit.Ihadtoseewhatwasinside.ThistotallyfreakedouttheteacherbutitseemedclearIwasn'tgoingtobreakit.IquicklylearnedhowtogetoutofeducationalgamesandwritethingsinBASIC.Thiswasallin5thgrade.Iandmy5thgradeteacherstayedintouchuntilherpassing.Ihonestlydon'tknowwhatI'dbedoingifshehadn'tdonesomethingextraordinary.SheletmyfatherandmetooktheApplehome.I'dspendtheweekendprogramming,readingthemassivenotebooks.Thiswasa$2000+computerinthemiddleofthe80s—theprideoftheschool—andtheyletmetakeithome.Ayearlater,IcamehomefromschoolonedayandthefamilycarwasgoneandtherewasaCommodore64leftinitsplace.MyparentshadsoldthecarandboughtaCommodore.Now,Ithinkaboutthiscrazyjourney.Iamstandingontheshouldersnotonlyofcomputersciencegiants,butalsoheroeslikemyparentsandmy5thgradeteacher.ThanksMrs.Hill,forintroducingmetocomputerseventhoughyouwerebreakingrules.Thanks,MomandDad,forbringingacomputerhomeevenwhentherewasn'tmoneyforone.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph2?A.Hewasahard-workingstudent.B.Hisfamilywastoopoortobuyhimacomputer.C.Hehadalreadyhadsomeskillstooperateacomputer.D.Hewasoneofthecleveroneswhocouldhandleacomputer.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"freakedout”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Frightened. B.Interested. C.Amused. D.Annoyed.26.Whatwastheauthor'sfeelingwhenwritingthisarticle?A.Thoughtful. B.Grateful. C.Relaxed. D.Anxious.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyWeNeedComputers B.HowILearnedtoUseaComputerC.HowIGotMyFirstComputer D.ThanksForGivingMeaComputer【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.D【解析】本文为记叙文，讲解并描述了作者五年级时在老师和父母的帮助和支持下学习运用电脑，表达了作者对老师和父母的感谢之情。【24题详解】推理推断题。依据文章其次段“BeforeIdiscoveredcomputers,ItooktypingclassonoldtypewritersandIwasthekidinclassthatrepairedthetypewriters.”（在我发觉电脑之前，我参与了用旧打字机打字的课程，并且我是班上那个修理打字机的孩子。）及“ThismeantIwastheonlyoneintheclasswhocanthreadfilmontotheprojector.”（这意味着我是班里唯一一个能把胶片放到投影仪上的人。）可以推断，作者之前学过运用和修理打字机，会运用投影仪器，因此推断他具有操作电脑的一些基础学问。故选C项。【25题详解】词句揣测题。依据文章第一段“Thiswasthe80sanditwasa$2600machine.”（这是在80年头，是一台2600美元的机器。）及第三段“Anyway,whenthisAppleshowedup,Iimmediatelyopenedit.Ihadtoseewhatwasinside.”（不管怎样，当这个苹果出现的时候，我立即打开了它。我得看看里面有什么。）及“Thistotallyfreakedouttheteacher...”推想，80年头，电脑昂贵，当作者要拆开电脑时，把老师们吓坏了。“freakedout”为“吓坏”的意思。故选A项。【26题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一句“ThanksMrs.Hill,forintroducingmetocomputerseventhoughyouwerebreakingrules.Thanks,MomandDad,forbringingacomputerhomeevenwhentherewasn'tmoneyforone.”（感谢希尔太太，尽管你违反了规则，你还是让我相识了电脑。感谢，爸爸妈妈，把电脑带回家，即使家里没有钱买电脑。）可知，作者写文章时心里对老师和父母充溢感谢之情。故选B项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。文章作者通过回忆自己儿时在老师和父母的帮助下学习运用电脑，表达了对老师和父母的感谢。“ThanksForGivingMeaComputer”（感谢给我一台电脑）与全文主旨相符，最适合作文章标题。故选D项。CColletteandScottStohlerhavewhatlookslikethedreamcareer.Theytravelaroundtheworldforsixmonthsayearandarepaidtopostphotos,videosnewslettersandblogsontheirwebsiteandsocialmediachannels.ButCollettesays,behindthescenes"It'snotasglamorousasyousee.Justknowthatwe'reonthebeachonlyforamomenttotakeaphoto."Shesaysthelifeofan"influencer"requirescountlesshardworkandthousandsarecompetingforthesamemarketingdollars.Thenumberofsocialmediainfluencersisgrowing,andtheindustryisevolvingrapidly.Butonlyatinyminorityareabletomakealivingdoingso.PhilipTrippenbach,headofinfluenceratmarketingfirmEdelmansaysthatwhile"thebest"cancommandlargefees,"Thosewhoaremerelyprettygood,getnothing"ColletteandScottearnaround$200,000peryear.ButScottsays,"Itdoesn'tjusthappen.Youneedtohurry.Forevery50pitches(推销)we'llonlyhearacoupleofyeses."Thecouple,previouslyanengineeringmanagerandanadproducer,hadcometotheendofaseven—month,round-the-worldtrip.Towardstheendoftheirjourney.theyrealizedthattheirsocialmediafollowinghadbeengrowing,anddecidedtoturntheirnomadic(游牧的)lifestyleintoabusiness.Now,theyworktogetherwithtouristboards,hotelgroupsandotherbrandstoplantripsthattheyrecordandpublishontheirwebsiteandsocialmediaaccounts.Theybeganbyapproachingpotentialcustomerandworkingoutdealsforwriting,photographingandfilmingtheirholidays.Othercompaniessimplyasktheirproductstobefeaturedinphotosthattheymighttake.Whilethecustomerscandecidehowmanypostsareinthedeal,thecouplegetsfinalsayonwhattheywriteandwhatphotostopublish.TheStohlerssaybrandedpostsmakeuparound25%oftheirsocialmediafeed,andnow,whiletheystillpitchforwork,thecompaniesalsocometothem.Collettesays,"Themajorityofourtimeisspentshooting.Werarelyhavetimeto'kickback'onworktrips,butsometimeswe'reabletoaddadayattheend(onourownexpense)toexplore."28.WhatdoesCollettemeanbysaying"It'snotasglamorousasyousee"?A.Theworkisglamorous. B.Theworkisdifficult.C.Theworkisdisappointing. D.Theworkisinteresting.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Onlyafewcansucceed. B.ColletteandScottearnalot.C.Themajorityaredoingwell. D.Theindustryisdevelopingslowly.30.Howdidthecouplefindtheycanmakealivingbytraveling?A.Theyplannedtodoso.B.Theyfounditbyaccident.C.Theylearneditfromothers.D.Theywereaskedtodosobytouristboards.31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Totellushowtotravelwithpay.B.Tointroducethetravelingindustry.C.ToaskustofollowColletteandScottStohler.D.TointroduceColletteandScottStohlerandtheirdreamcareer.【答案】28.B29.A30.B31.D【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了柯莱特·斯托勒（ColletteStohler）和斯科特·斯托勒（ScottStohler）这对“网红”拥有令许多人梦寐以求的职业他们以旅游为生。【28题详解】细微环节理解题。由其次段“"Justknowthatwe'reonthebeachonlyforamomenttotakeaphoto."Shesaysthelifeofan"influencer"requirescountlesshardworkandthousandsarecompetingforthesamemarketingdollars.”Collette说她们为了拍一张照片只在沙滩上待一会，还说了一个“网络红人”的生活须要多数辛苦的工作，许多人都在竞争同样的营销资金。由此可知，这样的工作很辛苦，竞争性大，旅游许多时候只是为了拍照，不能享受风景，故选B。

【29题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段“Thenumberofsocialmediainfluencersisgrowing,andtheindustryisevolvingrapidly.Butonlyatinyminorityareabletomakealivingdoingso.”网络红人的数量在增加，这个产业快速发展，但是只有很小一部分人能以此为生，由此可知，能胜利的网络红人还是少数，故选A。30题详解】推理推断题。由第四段“Towardstheendoftheirjourney,theyrealizedthattheirsocialmediafollowinghadbeengrowing,anddecidedtoturntheirnomadiclifestyleintoabusiness.”在他们的旅行快结束时，他们意识到他们社交媒体上的追随者始终在增加，然后他们就确定把他们游牧的生活方式变成商业。由此可知，这对夫妻确定靠旅游为生的这个确定是很偶然的，故选B。【31题详解】推理推断题。纵览全文，依据第一段ColletteandScottStohlerhavewhatlookslikethedreamcareer.Theytravelaroundtheworldforsixmonthsayearandarepaidtopostphotos,videosnewslettersandblogsontheirwebsiteandsocialmediachannels.“”可知，科勒特和斯科特·斯托勒拥有看似志向的职业。他们每年有六个月的时间在世界各地旅行，并通过在自己的网站和社交媒体渠道上发布照片、视频简报和博客来获得酬劳。由此推断出作者介绍了介绍Collette和ScottStohler以及他们的幻想职业。故选D。DGettingoldmightnotbesomethingthat'syettocrossyourmind.Butagingisgoingtodefeatusoneday,soit'ssomethingwe'dallliketocontrol.Itwouldbegreattohavealong,healthyandhappylife,andthat'swhyscientistsareconstantlyseekingoutwhatweneedtodotoachieveit.Weallknowthatregularexerciseisgoodforus.Butthelatestpieceofresearchmightputaspringinyourstepifyou'resomeonewhowalksatafastpace.That'sbecausethespeedatwhichpeoplewalkintheir40sisasignofhowmuchtheirbrainsandtheirbodiesareaging.TheBBC'sPhilippaRoxbywritesthattestson1,000peoplefoundthatslowerwalkerstendedtoshowsignsof"acceleratedaging”.Theirlungs,teethandimmunesystemswereinworseshapethanthosewalkingfaster.Thestudyalsofoundnotonlydidslowerwalkersbodiesagemorequickly,theirfaceslookedolderandtheyhadsmallerbrains.Thismightbeseenasawake-upcallforpeoplewithaslowerpacetoworkoutandgetfitter.Butitmightbetoolate；researcherssaytheywereabletopredictthewalkingspeedof45-year-oldsusingtheresultsofintelligence,languageandmotor(运动)skillstestsfromwhentheywereagedthree.Theyalsosuggestthateveninearlylife,therearesignsshowingwhichpeoplewillhaveahealthierlife.So,what'sthepointofknowingthataslowerwalkingpacemightmeanasmallerbrain?Researcherssaymeasuringwalkingspeedatayoungerageandunderstandingwhatthismightmeancouldbeawayoftestingtreatmentstoslowhumanaging.32.Whydoscientistskeeponstudying?A.Tohelppeopleliveabetterlife. B.Toachievetheirgoals.C.Tofindwaystostopaging. D.Tofindoutwhocanlivelonger.33.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresult?A.Byanalyzingdata. B.Bydoingexperimentsinthelab.C.Bydoingsurveys. D.Bycarryingouttestsonpeople.34.Thefindingscanbeusedto.A.treatcertainillnesses B.findwaystoslowagingC.makepeopleworkharder D.urgepeopletowalkslowly35.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel. D.Amagazine.【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.D【解析】本文为说明文。探讨发觉步行速度慢的人不仅身体苍老得更快，面部看起来更老，大脑也更小。【32题详解】推理推断题。由文章其次段第一句Itwouldbegreattohavealong,healthyandhappylife,andthat’swhyscientistsareconstantlyseekingoutwhatweneedtodotoachieveit.拥有一个长寿，健康和华蜜的生活是很棒的，这就是为什么科学家们不断地找寻，我们须要做什么来实现它。可推知科学家不断探讨的目的是让人们享受更好的人生。选项A符合题意。故选A。【33题详解】细微环节理解题。由文章第三段第一句TheBBC’sPhilippaRoxbywritesthattestson1,000peoplefoundthatslowerwalkerstendedtoshowsignsof“acceleratedaging”.BBC的PhilippaRoxby写道，对1000人的测试发觉，走得慢的人往往表现出“加速苍老”的迹象。可知科学家们是通过在不同的人身上测试得出的结论。选项D符合题意。故选D。【34题详解】细微环节理解题。由文章最终一段其次句Researcherssaymeasuringwalkingspeedatayoungerage,andunderstandingwhatthismightmean,couldbeawayoftestingtreatmentstoslowhumanaging.探讨人员说，测量年轻人的步行速度，并理解这可能意味着什么，可能是测试延缓人类苍老的治疗方法的一种方法。可推知，我们可以用这些发觉来找到延缓苍老的方法。选项B符合题意。故选B。【35题详解】推理推断题。探讨发觉走路节奏快的人更加健康，苍老更慢。步行速度慢的人不仅身体苍老得更快，面部看起来更老，大脑也更小。由此推断出短文最有可能出现在杂志上。故选D。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforTimeManagementOften,thebiggestchallengestudentsfaceisjugglingcompetingdemandsfortime.Itisespeciallyimportanttoberealisticaboutallthesedemands.___36___TreatSchoolLikeaJob.Ifstudentsareregisteredfull-time,schoolistheirprimaryjob.___37___Thisstillleaves16hoursoneachofthosedaysforsleep,sports,clubs,cultural,social,andotheractivities.SpendTimeonEachCourseEveryWeek.Studentsshouldprepareforandattendalltheirclasses.___38___Theyshouldworkontheircoursesregularly,atatimewhentheirconcentrationisbestandinaplacewheretheywon'tbedistracted.___39___Successfulstudentsoftendevelopaplantoincreasethelikelihoodthattheirgoalsarerealized.Agoalinitselfisnotsufficient.SometoolsavailableattheStudentDevelopmentCentertohelpstudentsplaninclude:*Termcalendars;Weeklyplanners.SeekOutSupportServices.Studentsneedtotakeresponsibilityfortheirlearningbutthisdoesnotmeandoingeverythingontheirown.___40___Theyshouldalsolearnaboutthedifferentstudentservicesandmakegooduseofthem.A.PlanEachWeekandTerm.B.TimeManagementSelf-Assessment.C.Ifyouarestrugglingwithtimemanaging,readon.D.Independentstudentsshouldknowhowtofindandaskforhelp.E.Theyalsoneedtospendsometimeeachweeklearningnewmaterial.F.Justlikeafull-timecareer,tobesuccessfulmayrequire8hourseachday.G.Keepinmindthata40-hourworkweekcouldtaketheformoffive,eight-hourclays.【答案】36.C37.F38.E39.A40.D【解析】本文为一篇说明文。通常，学生面临的最大挑战是如何平衡对时间的不同需求。尤其重要的是，对全部这些要求都要现实。文章主要介绍了有助于学生进行时间管理的四条建议。【36题详解】依据上文“Often,thebiggestchallengestudentsfaceisjugglingcompetingdemandsfortime.Itisespeciallyimportanttoberealisticaboutallthesedemands.(通常，学生面临的最大挑战是如何平衡对时间的不同需求。尤其重要的是，对全部这些要求都要现实)”结合后文介绍了学生管理时间的四条建议，可知C选项“假如你正在为时间管理而挣扎，请接着读下去”符合语境，故选C。【37题详解】依据上文“Ifstudentsareregisteredfull-time,schoolistheirprimaryjob.(假如学生是全日制注册，学校就是他们的主要工作)”以及后文“Thisstillleaves16hoursoneachofthosedaysforsleep,sports,clubs,cultural,social,andotheractivities.(每天还有16个小时用于睡眠、运动、俱乐部、文化、社交和其他活动)”可知，后文提到了16个小时用于睡眠、运动、俱乐部、文化、社交和其他活动，说明有8个小时学生须要拿来工作，即“学习”，空前出现的job和空后的This，分别对应F选项中的career和8hourseachday。故F选项“就像全职工作一样，要想胜利可能须要每天8小时”符合语境，故选F。【38题详解】依据小标题“SpendTimeonEachCourseEveryWeek.(每周花时间在每门课程上)”以及后文“Theyshouldworkontheircoursesregularly,atatimewhentheirconcentrationisbestandinaplacewheretheywon'tbedistracted.(他们应当有规律地做功课，在他们留意力最好的时候，在一个他们不会分心的地方)”可知，本段讲学生们应花时间学习每一课程，E选项中spendsometimeeachweek与本段标题SpendTimeonEachCourseEveryWeek可对应。故E选项“他们还须要每周花一些时间学习新材料”符合语境，故选E。【39题详解】依据后文“Successfulstudentsoftendevelopaplantoincreasethelikelihoodthattheirgoalsarerealized.Agoalinitselfisnotsufficient.SometoolsavailableattheStudentDevelopmentCentertohelpstudentsplaninclude:*Termcalendars;Weeklyplanners.(胜利的学生通常会制定支配，以增加目标实现的可能性。目标本身是不够的。学生发展中心供应的帮助学生制定支配的工具包括：学期支配和周支配)”可知，本段主要讲学生们应当要有周支配和学期支配来帮助实现目标，A选项PlanEachWeekandTerm可对应后文中Termcalendars;Weeklyplanners。故A选项“做周支配和学期支配”符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】依据上文“Studentsneedtotakeresponsibilityfortheirlearningbutthisdoesnotmeandoingeverythingontheirown.(学生须要对自己的学习负责，但这并不意味着一切都要靠自己)”以及后文“Theyshouldalsolearnaboutthedifferentstudentservicesandmakegooduseofthem.(他们也应当了解不同的学生服务，并充分利用它们)”可知，上文提到学生不肯定一切都只能靠自己，后文则提到了利用学生服务，可推知，本句是在说明学生可以寻求帮助，故D选项“独立的学生应当知道如何找到和寻求帮助”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分.满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中.选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WheneverIcatchsightofthe___41___onmyfinger,whichisfullofemotionalvalueandagiftfrommymomforgraduation,a___42___feelingwillsurroundme.Andthestorywithitcomestome.IwasonvacationinHawaiiwithmyfamily.Wewereatthe___43___andatsomepointI___44___myringandplaceditinthecupholderofafoldablechair.Beachdaycontinuedandwereally___45___ourselves.Happyandtired,we___46___upandwenthome.OnceIgothome,Ifoundmyringwasn'tonmyfinger.I___47___whatI'ddone.Panicseizedme___48___.We___49___backtothebeachand___50___thegeneralareawewerelayingoutearlierbecauseitisreallysolongabeach.Ihuntedeagerlyand___51___.But10minuteslater,Ibrokedownandcouldn'thelp___52___loudly.Knowingwhathadhappened,some___53___gotontheirhandsandkneestosearchformyring.Eventually,Ifoundthering.Istoodupand___54___tothekindstrangers"Ifoundit".Theyallcrowdedaroundmehappily.Mytearsoflossturnedintotearsofjoyandthankfulness.NowIsmiletoeverystrange