2024高考英语一轮总复习必修4Module1LifeintheFuture学案含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE1必修4Module1LifeintheFuture(主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术)核心考点课堂突破1.alternativen.可供选择的事物adj.替换的;供选择的;非传统的;另类的[经典例句]Bikesharingprogramismeanttogiveusafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.共享单车旨在给我们供应一种可以代替步行、出租车、公共汽车和地铁的好玩的、可支付而且又便利的交通工具。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Iwantedtogoout,butIhadnomoney.Ihadnoalternativeto(stay)athome.

②Othersseethemasacourageous,desirablealternativeunhappytwo-parentfamilies.

③Theexperimentscanbedeveloped(alternative)alongtwolines.

[写作升级]④Iamafraidifthisnoisegoeson,Ishalltocallthepolice.→[满分表达]Iamafraidifthisnoisegoeson,Ishallthepolice.(alternative)

考点必记(1)analternativeto...……的替代品havenoalternative/choicebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事(2)alternativelyadv.要不,或者[名师点津]表示“别无选择只好做某事”的表达式havetodo;can’tbutdo;can’thelpbutdo;can’tchoosebutdo;havenochoice/alternativebuttodo;Thereisnochoice/alternativebuttodo...2.runout(某物)用完;不多了;没有了[教材原句]Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresourcesrunout.(P2)在将来由于地球自然资源的枯竭,爱护环境将会变得特别重要。语境巧练[用适当的介词或副词填空]①Unfortunately,Huntersoonrunhisfortune.

②Don’trun.I’vesomethingtosaytoyou.

③Heranarabbitashewasdrivingbackfromameeting.

④Iranherinthepubliclibraryyesterday.

⑤Ifyouruntwohares,youwillcatchneither.

⑥Hedidnotwanttorunpresidentinthatyear.

[写作升级]⑦We’verunoutofsugar,soImustbuysomemore.→Sugar,soImustbuysomemore.

考点必记[名师点津]runout=giveout用完;耗尽(主语是物,无被动)runoutof=useup用完(主语是人,主语是物时用被动语态)3.relyon依靠;依靠[教材原句]Wewillalsohavetorelymoreonalternativeenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.(P2)我们也将不得不更多地依靠替代性能源,如太阳能和风能。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Peoplelivinginthemountainrelywhatnatureoffersthemandarelivingapeacefullife.

②(2024·江苏卷)Then,ontwoseparatemorningvisitstothescientists’lab,eachmanwalkedforanhouratanaveragespeedthat,intheoryshouldallowhisbody(rely)mainlyonfatforfuel.

③Asaconsequence,childrenbecomeso(rely)ontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtsorcreativeideas.

④Youmayrelyonthatyourlostbikewillbereturned.

考点必记(1)relyon/upon依靠某人/某物,信任……(=dependon/upon)relyon/upon(sb.)doing希望,依靠;信任(某人)会……relyon/uponsb.todosth.希望,依靠;信任某人会……relyon/uponitthat...信任(某事会……)(2)reliableadj.可依靠的;可信任的reliantadj.依靠的[名师点津]①dependon有“由……确定,取决于”的意思,而relyon没有。②it/thatdepends(on/uponsth.)视(……的)状况而定4mandn.吩咐;指令;指挥;驾驭v.吩咐;指挥[教材原句]Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.(P2)将来全部的交易都将在网上进行,并且商品的书目将会运用声音的吩咐来下订单。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Theteachercommandedthatnoone(refer)tothebookwhiledoingthespellingexercise.

②TheyoungactorhadsuchgoodcommandofBeijingOperathattheaudienceallpraisedhimwiththumbs-up.

③ThemusicbandfortheconcertwillbeincommandofMrBarley.

[写作升级]④TheapplicantissupposedtobeanoutgoingpersonwhoknowsbothChineseandEnglishwell.→[满分表达]Theapplicantissupposedtobeanoutgoingpersonwho.(command作名词用)

考点必记(1)incommandof指挥;限制inthecommandof由……指挥/限制takecommandof限制;负责……的指挥haveagoodcommandof精通;很好地驾驭(2)commandsb.todosth.吩咐某人做某事commandthat...(should)do...吩咐……[名师点津]command后接宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时,从句的谓语动词用“(should)do”。用法相同的词还有:一坚持(insist);二吩咐(order,command);三建议(advise,suggest,recommend);四要求(require,request,demand,desire)。5.nomatter无论……;不管……[教材原句]Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.(P2)每个人在诞生时都会领到一个电话号码,无论他们生活在什么地方,这个号码都不会变更。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2024·天津卷)ForyearsIwantedtodoeverythingmyelderbrotherTysondid,butnomatterhardItried,Iwasalwaystheneglected(被忽视的)one.

②Onceyouhavemadeyourmindyoushouldn’tregretnomatterhappens.

③Itletsusknowthatnomatterintheworldwemaybe,we’relinkedtogetherasafamily.

[写作升级]④Whoeverwantstospeaktomeonthephone,tellthemI’mbusy.→wantstospeaktomeonthephone,tellthemI’mbusy.

考点必记(1)nomatter“无论……;不管……”,后接what/who/which/where/when/how等连接词,引导让步状语从句。可替换成what/who/which/where/when/how+-(e)ver的形式。(2)“nomatter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,而whatever,whichever,whoever除了引导状语从句外,还可引导名词性从句。[写作佳句]Weshouldappreciatewhatsomeonehasdoneforus,nomatterhowsmallitis.对他人为我们所做的事情我们应当心存感谢,无关其微。6.chargen.费用;价钱;掌管;责任;控告vt.&vi.索价;对……索费;控告;将(电池)充电;攻击[教材原句]Allformsofrecreation,suchascinemas,bowling,softball,concertsandothers,willbeprovidedfreeofchargebythecity.(P2)全部的消遣形式,如电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他消遣都将由该城市免费供应。语境巧练[完成句子]①节日期间儿童免票。Childrenareduringfestivals.

[一句多译]②经理不在时,他负责这个商店。→Hewastheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.

→Theshopwashimwhilethemanagerwasaway.

→Theshopwaswhilethemanagerwasaway.

考点必记(1)freeofcharge=forfree免费(be)incharge(of)主管;负责;照看(主语为人,表状态)takechargeof掌管;负责,看管(主语为物,表动作)(be)inthechargeof=(be)inone’scharge由某人负责,由某人管理(主语为物,主动形式表被动概念)underthechargeof在……负责之下(2)chargesb.withdoing...=accusesb.ofdoing...指控某人犯……罪chargesb.(money)forsth.因某物收某人钱7.attachvt.系;贴;连接;使依附;使附属;依恋;认为……有重要性等,将重要性等置于……之上(常与介词to连用)[教材原句]Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh-techcamerasattachedtotheirhead.(P2)通过系在头上的高科技照相机,行动不便的老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)Sowouldyoupleasesparesometimetoreviewthedraftscript(attach)tothisemailandmakenecessarychanges?

②Iattachedmyselfagroupoftouristsenteringthemuseum.

[单句写作]③你必需重视他所说的话。(attach)Youshouldwhathesaid.

考点必记(1)attachsth.to...把某物连接到/附在……attachoneselfto依附;参加attachimportance/significanceto...重视;认为……很重要(有意义)(2)attachedadj.依恋的;附属于beattachedto被连接到……;仰慕;附属于(3)attachmentn.连接物;附属品;附件[图解助记]8.shapen.形态;体形vt.&vi.造成……形态;塑造[教材原句]Bytheyear2000,housewiveswillprobablyhavearobotshapedlikeabox...(P9)到2000年,家庭主妇可能会拥有盒子形态的机器人……语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostayshape.

②Anewroad,(shape)likeanL,isbeingbuiltinourtown.

③Thechildrenenjoy(shape)thesnowintofiguresofpeopleandanimals.

[完成句子]④Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnow(它已严峻变形了).

⑤Timis(身材很好)physicallyeventhoughhedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.

⑥Iboughtawallet(形态像……)abookyesterday.

考点必记(1)o...把……加工/塑造成……beshapedlike...形态像……(2)beingood/badshape状况良好/不佳;健康良好/不佳inshape在形态上;处于良好状态outofshape变/走样;身体状况不佳intheshapeof某种形态的,呈……的形态[写作佳句]ThethemeparkshapedlikeacastlewhereweplayedlastSundayleftmeadeepimpression.上周日我们去的形如一座城堡的主题公园给我留下了深刻印象。随堂巩固迁移运用Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Makingbeforeagamecanberisky,althoughtheendsometimesseems.(predict)

2.IamalwaysonJim,forheisapersonandhasneverletmedown.(rely)

3.Petergotfromfallingoffthehorseback,buthewasnotoverwhelmedbyhis.(disable)

4.Nomatterhowitis,I’mquitereadytotakeonlyforsomethingworthwhile.(risk)

5.SheformedastrongforateacherwhoworkedintheschooltoJilinUniversity.(attach)

6.I’mafraidyouleavemewithlittlealternativebut(report)themattertoourheadmaster.

7.YoumayrelyonthatBellywillreturnyourcaraspromised.

Ⅱ.易混考点对比练1.[whatever/however]①methodyouchoose,youmustalwaysstickwithit.

②Ifwewinthematchwe’llbedelighted,ithappens.

③Helistenedcarefullytowasbeingsaidonthetelephone.

④happens,thefirstimportantthingistokeepcool.

⑤Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,fullone’sscheduleisinlife.

2.[inchargeof/inthechargeof]①Thechiefengineerwasdirectingthebuildingofthesubway.

②Theprojectisanexperiencedengineer.

Ⅲ.单句改错1.Hesayshoweverdifficultyyoumeetwithinyourwork,youcanturntohimforhelp.

2.Thelittleboyhadnoalternativebuttellhismotherthetruth.

3.Youneedn’tworryaboutrunningoutmoneyI’llalwaysseeyouright.

4.Weshouldattachimportanceontheuseoftheverbswhenwelearnaforeignlanguage.

Ⅳ.依据汉语提示补全短文内容Asnaturalresourcesaregettingrare,1.(我们别无选择只有摆脱任何奢侈能源的行为).Wemustknow2.(准确地)whatweshoulddo.First,3.(开发利用可替代能源).Second,4.(可以用电、太阳能或风能为汽车供应动力).Definitely,5.(假如每个人都重视节约能源),wecanpredictthathumanbeingswillhaveawonderfulfutureeventually.

必修4Module1LifeintheFuture核心考点·课堂突破1.①staying②to③alternatively