河南省安阳市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

八年级下学期期中学业质量检测试卷英语(试题范围:1-40页满分:120分测试时间:100分钟)注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应把答案直接涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上的答案无效。2.答题前，考生务必将答题卡上本人姓名、考场、考号等信息填写完整或把条形码粘贴在指定位置上。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.What'sthematterwithJohn?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasasorethroat.C.Hehasastomachache.2.WhatisFrankgoodat?A.Plantingtrees.B.Cleaningthestreet.C.Repairingcomputers.3.WhenwillLilyreturnthemagazine?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.4.HowdidJoegohomeyesterday?Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.5.WhywasMike'smotherangrywithhim?A.Becauseheplayedcomputergames.B.Becausehisroomwasamess.C.Becausehegotabadgradeintheexam.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6WhatisPetergoingtodothisafternoon?A.Goskating.B.Seeafilm.C.Playping-pong.7.WhenwillPetercomebackhome?A.Before3:30.B.Before5:00.C.Before5:30.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhendidMarycallBill?A.At2:30yesterdayafternoon.B.At3:00yesterdayafternoon.C:At3:30yesterdayafternoon.9.WhydidMarycallBill?A.Toaskabouttheirhomework.B.ToinviteBilltoherbirthdayparty.C.ToborrowBill'snotebooks.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhendidPaulleaveuniversity?A.In2005.B.In2007.C.In2009.11.Whooncevolunteeredinthecountryside?A.Paul'sfather.B.Paul'sgrandfather.C.Paul'sgrandmother.12.Whatwasthematterwiththewoman'sson?AHehadafever.B.Hehadacough.C.Hehadastomachache.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whatdayisittoday?A.It'sThursday.B.It'sFriday.C.It'sSaturday.14.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Intheclassroom.B.Infrontoftheirschool.C.Atthebusstation.15.WhatwillPaulwearinthezoo?A.AwhiteT-shirt.B.Ayellowhat.C.AyellowT-shirt.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AVolunteersAreNeededCleanthePeople’sPark!WeneedfivepeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupthePeople’sPark.Weneedhelptocollectrubbish.Ifyouarefreeforfourhoursthisweekend,comeandjoinus!Telmail:park699@126.comTeachMusic!WeneedthreevolunteerstoworkasmusicteachersinSOSChildren’sVillage.Youneedtobegoodatsinginganddancing.Youalsoneedtobegladtoacceptdifferentopinions.Thatistosay,youneedtobeopen-mindedwithalovingheart.Ifyouarefreefortwohourseveryweekend,joinus!Telmail:lovekids@HelpOldPeople!WeneedfourvolunteerstohelpatXinxinNursingHome.Youneedtobegoodwitholdpeople.Yourjobistowashclothesforthem.IfyoucansparethreehoursonMay6th,comeandjoinus!Telmail:homelove@163.com根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhatarevolunteersaskedtodointhePeople’sPark?A.Teachmusic. B.Learnmusic. C.Collectrubbish. D.Washclothes.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“open-minded”meaninChinese?A.思想开明的 B.乐于助人的 C.性格外向的 D.积极主动的3.IfyouwanttohelpatXinxinNursingHome,youcancall________.ABDHowmanyvolunteersareneededintotalaccordingtothetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Twelve.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Inatextbook. B.Inastorybook.C.Inanewspaper. D.Inasciencereport.BChengFengisateacherinLilingPrimarySchoolinJiangxi.Tomanystudents,sheislikeamother.Duringthevacation,Chenghardlyhasarest.Instead,shepayshomevisitstovillagestudentsoftheschool.Moststudentsareleft-behindchildrenandtheylivewiththeirgrandparents.“WhenIseethesespecialfamiliesandspecialchildren,Irealizetheimportanceofeducation.AnditisoneofthereasonswhyIwanttostayherealltheseyears,”saysCheng.TanYetingisoneofherstudents.Sheandherbrotherhaveadifficultlifewiththeirgrandparents.ChengFengoftenvisitsthefamily.Shewouldhelpthetwochildrenwiththeirhomework,playgameswiththemandcuttheirhair.Whatshedidhelpsthetwochildrenfeelloved.“Chengisjustlikeourmother,”Tansays.“IfeellikeIcantalktohera-boutanything.”Chengfinishedschoolin2011.ShefirstworkedatTutangPrimarySchool.Shedidherjobwellthere.However,whenChengfoundoutthatBeitangPrimarySchoolwasgoingtoclosebecausetherewerenotenoughteachers,shedecidedtogothere.AsthingsgotwellatBeitangPrimarySchool,ChengthenwenttoSiwanghuPrimarySchool…“Weshouldhelpthechildrentoseefurtheranddreambigger,”Chengsays.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WhatdoesChengFengdoduringthevacation?A.Shetakesatrip. B.Sheworksintheschool.C.Shevisitsvillagestudents. D.Shehelpsleft-behindchildren.7.WhydoesChengFengwanttostayinthevillage?A.Tocareforpoorchildren.B.Togivethechildrenagoodeducation.C.Totakecareofthespecialfamilies.DTobuildmorevillageschools.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutTanYeting?A.Sheliveswithherparents.B.Shehasasister.C.Sheisgoodatallherschoolsubjects.D.ShelovesherteacherChengFeng.9.WheredidChengFengworkatfirstaftersheleftschool?A.AtTutangPrimarySchool. B.AtBeitangPrimarySchool.C.AtSiwanghuPrimarySchool. D.AtLilingPrimarySchool.10.Whatisthewriter’smainpurpose(目的)inwritingthispassage?A.Tointroduce(介绍)anexcellentteachertous.B.Todiscusswhatthetruemeaningoflifeis.C.Toexplainhowtofindbeautyinlife.D.Tocomparedifferentteachers.CDuststorms(沙尘暴)appearwhenstrongwindblowssandanddirtfromadrysurface.Strongduststormsmaycausedeaths,soyoushouldknowhowtoprotectyourselffromduststormswhenyoumeetthem.BecarefulofwarningsDuststormsprobablyhappenonhotsummerdays,andit’snotsafeforpeopletotravelduringthisperiod.Soyoushouldlistentothelocalweatherreportbeforetraveling,andconsiderchangingorgivingupyourtripifduststormsarepredicted(预测).BepreparedIfyouareinaplacewherestormsoftenhappen,carryamask(口罩)tokeepdustanddirtawayfromyourfaceandapairofglassestoprotectyoureyes.StayinsideDonotmovearoundwhenaduststormcomes,asyouwillnotbeabletoseehiddendangers.Soifyouareinahouse,don’tgooutandjuststayinside.ProtectyourselffromflyingobjectsCoveryourbodyasmuchaspossibleinaduststorm.Astrongwindofduststormscancarryheavyobjects,soyoushouldtrytostaylowandclosetotheground,andprotectyourheadwithyourarmsorabackpack.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dirt”meaninChinese?A.烂泥 B.尘土 C.丑陋 D.肮脏12.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoutravelaccordingtothetext?A.Packyourbackpack. B.Bringsomemoneywithyou.C.Listentothelocalweatherreport. D.Haveagoodsleep.13.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeneededwhenyoumeetaduststorm?A.Aknife. B.Amask.C.Apairofglasses. D.Knowledgeaboutduststorms.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Itissafetotravelonhotsummerdays.B.Peopleshouldstayinsidewhenaduststormcomes.C.Astrongwindofduststormsdoesn’tcarryheavyobjects.D.Youshouldstandhighwhenaduststormcomes.15.What’sthemainideaofthistext?A.Howtopredictduststorms.B.Howtoreduceduststorms.C.Howtotravelinsummer.D.Howtoprotectyourselffromduststorms.DYouprobablytalktoyourfriendsmorethanyoutalktoyourparents.That’snatural,evenifyouandyourparentshaveagoodrelationship.Still,it’sgoodtohaveaparent’shelp,adviceandsupport(支持).____16____Herearesometipstomakeiteasier.Thinkaboutwhatyouwantorneedfromyourparents.Doyouwanttotellthemsomethingimportant?____17____Doyouneedtheiradvice?Ithelpsifyou’reclearaboutwhatyouwant.Forexample:“Ineedyouradviceaboutsomething.Canwetalk?”“Willyouallowmetogoonaclasstripnextweek?”____18____Areyouworriedthatyourparentswillbecrazyordisappointed(失望)?Don’tletthefeelingstopyoufromtalking.Instead,letyourfeelingbepartofthetalk.____19____Forexample:“Iwanttotellyousomethingthat’sverypersonal.AndI’mworriedabouthowyou’llfeel.”“Ineedtotalktoyou.ButI’mafraidI’lldisappointyou.”Pickagoodtimeandplacetotalk.Findatimewhenyourparentsaren’tbusywithanythingelse.Ask,“Canwetalknow?____20____”Trytofindaquietplace.Andthen,justgetstarted.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Isnowagoodtime?B.Thinkabouthowyoufeel.C.Doyouwantthemtolistentoyou?D.Youcanputyourfeelingsintowords.E.Buthowcanyouhaveagoodtalkwithyourparents?三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。InWisconsin,ateenagernamedBriarbecamefamousforhisquickactionsinanaccident.Hesavedhisfoursistersfromahousefire.OnLaborDay,Briar’sparentsKellyandJayOmarwentoutsideworking,leaving____21____fivechildrenathome.Theyoungestkidwasjust6monthsold.Beforelong,the____22____smelledsmoke(闻到烟味).Briaristheoldestkid.Hetoldthereporter,“Oneofmysistersjustsaidthehousewasreallysmoky.Thenwelookedaround____23____surpriseandfoundthattheplaypen(幼儿围栏)wasonfire.My____24____thoughtwastogetmyfoursistersoutofthehouse.SoIactedquicklyandhelpedmyfoursistersleavethe____25____house.”Aftermakingsurehissisterswereallsafe,the13-year-oldboytriedputtingoutthefireinthe____26____ofsavingtheirhome.____27____thefirewasburningstronglyatthattime.____28____,thefamilyfinallylosttheirhomeinthefire.“Itwasascary____29____,”Kellytoldthereporter.“Ifmysonhadnottakenactionslikethat,Iwouldhavebeenthe____30____personintheworld.”Thefamilylostallthethingsinthefire.Somefriendsofthefamily____31____aGo-FundMeaccount(账户).Theyhopedtheycould____32____somemoneyfortheOmarfamily.Thenthefamilycouldbuysomeclothesandfood,andliveinanewhometogether.Therewas____33____$7,000intheaccountonaTuesdayafternoon.Thefamilywerereallythankfulforwhatthosekindpeopledid.“Everyoneshouldknowthe____34____boyBriar.Verylittleofthehouseremainedafterthefire,but____35____gothurt.Theystillhaveeachother.That’sthesilverliningoftheaccident,”amansharedhisopinionontheInternet.21.A.your B.their C.his D.her22.A.children B.neighbors C.friends D.parents23.A.about B.for C.in D.against24.A.last B.third C.second D.first25.A.new B.expensive C.dangerous D.clean26.Ashape B.menu C.hope D.example27.A.But B.So C.Or D.And28.A.Loudly B.Unluckily C.Early D.Hardly29.A.decision B.meeting C.competition D.situation30.A.strongest B.happiest C.cleverest D.saddest31.A.caused B.created C.finished D.dropped32.A.throw B.waste C.rise D.raise33.A.almost B.again C.too D.either34.A.outgoing B.poor C.brave D.understanding35.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。badcarelonelyimaginealonecomevolunteerseefeelcleverItwasinautumn.Awomanwasill.Shestayedinthehospital____36____.Shehadnodaughtersorsons.Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago.Sonobody____37____her.Shefelt____38____.Therewasatreeoutsideherroom.Shenoticedtheleavesfalldown.Dayafterday,therewerefewerandfewerleavesonthetree.Thewomanwasverysad.Shedidn’twanttoeatordrink.Shebecame____39____daybyday.Shegotastrong____40____ofdeath.Onedayshesaid,“Whenthelastleaffallsdown,Iwilldie.”Whena(n)____41____artistheardthat,he____42____upwithagoodidea.He____43____topaintagreenandyellowleafandputitinthetreewhenallyellowleavesfelldownonacoldnight.Thenextmorning,whenthewomanlookedoutofthewindow,she____44____thelastleafstillthere.Youcould____45____howhappythewomanwas.Afterthat,shegradually(逐渐地)gotbetter.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Hi,mynameisSierra.Iam____46____eighth-gradestudentintheUK.Lastweek,myclassmateJennysharedanappwithme.It’scalledBusyKid.Itcanhelpusmakemoneybydoingchores.Today,I’dlike____47____sharetheusefulappwithyou.Ifyouchoosethechoreandfinishit,you____48____getpaidlater.Youcanusethemoneyinthreeways—saving,sharing____49____spending.SofarIhavemade$14.____50____isofgreatimportanceforustohelparoundthehouse.YoucandoithappilywithBusyKid!五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Mary!B:Hello,Linda.Youdon’tlookwell.____51____?A:No,Iamsick.B:____52____?A:Ihaveasorethroatandaheadache.B:____53____?A:Yes,Idid.ButIdidn’