河北省保定市六校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题【含答案解析】

六校联盟2024年4月期中联考高二英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第三册～选择性必修第四册Unit2。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthemanlate?A.Hehadnoalarmclocks. B.Helosthiscarkey. C.Heoverslept.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:You’relateagain.Didyourcarbreakdown?M:No,Iforgottosetmyalarmclock,soIsleptovertime.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimeisthetrainleaving?A.At10:25. B.At10:35. C.At10:55.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whenaretheotherguysgoingtogethere?Thetrainissupposedtoleaveinfifteenminutes.W:Itis1040already.Itoldthemtobehereby10:20.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inashop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:MyhusbandandIhavebeenkeptherewaitingfornearlyanhourforourmeal.M:Iamsorry.Ourstaffisunusuallybusyatthemoment.WehavesomanygueststodayIwillseetoitpersonally.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.MeetProf.Lee. B.Revisethereport. C.Handinthereport.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Evan,it’sKathyhere.I’mphoningaboutthedateofthereport.M:IrememberyoutoldmethedeadlinewouldbenextFriday.W:Yes,butprofessorLeesaysit’sarushproject.Shewantsitnow.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whomwillthemancelebratethefestivalwith?A.Hisbrother. B.Hisparents. C.Hisgrandparents.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WhereareyouplanningtospendtheMid-autumnfestival,Mary?W:Ithoughtaboutvisitingmygrandparents,butmybrotherinvitedmetogotohishome.Howaboutyou?M:Well,Iwouldliketospendthedaywithmyparents.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inatheatre. C.Onaplane.7.Whatwillthemanread?A.Adailynewspaper. B.Asportsmagazine. C.Afashionmagazine.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Stewardess,couldyoutellmewheremyseatis?W:MayIhaveyourboardingpass,please?M:Yes,hereitis.W:It’s15C.Thisway,please…Hereweare.Thiswindowsideseatisyours.M:Thanks.MayIhaveamagazineoranewspaperplease?W:Whatkindofmagazineswouldyoulike,fashionorsports?M:I’dlikesports,please.W:OK.I’llberightbackwithyou.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whendotheclubmembersmeet?A.EveryMonday. B.EverySaturday. C.EverySunday.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Alibrarian. B.Aphotographer. C.Alawyer.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:Wow,whatabeautifulpicture.M:Thankyou.TheclubofphotographyIjoinedhasreallytaughtmealot.W:Really,howoftendoyoumeet?M:EverySaturday?WegettogethertoshareourpicturesandthenewtopicforphotographsisannouncedeveryMonday.W:Wow,doyouthinkyou’llbeaphotographerinthefuture?M:No,Idon’tthinkIcansupportmyselfasaphotographer.W:SowhatDoyouwanttobeM:Alawyer.Ithinkthat’sareallygoodjob.W:Yes,thoughit’shighpressure.IthinkI’djustprefertobealibrarian.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydoesthewomangotothestore?A.Toreturntheskirt.B.Tobuyanotherskirt.C.Tochangeadifferentcolorskirt.11.Howdoesthewomangettheskirt?A.Fromafriend. B.Fromherhusband. C.Fromshoppingonline.12.Howmuchistheskirt?A.$90. B.$95. C.$100.【答案】10.A11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:Thisskirtistootight.Iwouldliketoreturnit.PleasedoIneedtogotothecustomerservicedesk?M:Icanhelpwiththat.Doyoustillhaveyourreceipt?W:No,Ireceivethisasabirthdaypresentfrommyfriend,butthepricetagisstillontheskirtthough.Willthatbeokay?M:Ohyes,thatwillhelpmealot.W:Doyouhaveanymoreskirtsinthisstyle?Iwouldliketofindalargersize.M:I’msorrywe’reoutofthisskirtinthiscolor.W:That’sallright.I’lljustlookforsomethingelse.M:Well,yourtotalrefundis95dollars,aservicechargeoffivedollarswastakenout.Thankyou.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Givehimaride. B.Helphimstudy. C.Introduceadrivertohim.14.Whendoestheman’sflighttakeoff?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnWednesdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.15.Whatdoesthewomanfirstadvisethemantodo?A.Takeabus. B.Takethesubway. C.Takeataxi.16.Whatwillthemanprobablytodo?A.Explaintohisteacher.B.Callthewoman’sneighbor.C.Helpthewomanwiththefinalexam.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】M:Hilda,Iknowyou’rebusyandIreallyhatetobotheryou,but…W:Whatisit,Bill?M:Well,Iwashopingyoucouldgivemearidetotheairport.W:Can’tyoutakethesubway?M:MyflightisearlyinthemorningonSunday.Idon’tthinkthesubwayisopenthen.W:Well,I’vegottonsofhomeworktodobeforenextMonday.YouknowwehaveexamsonWednesdayafternoon.Whataboutcallingataxi?Itshouldn’tbetooexpensiveonadaywithsolittletraffic.M:You’reright,butit’snotmoneyI’mworriedabout.It’sthetimeofday.W:Youthinktherewon’tbeanycarsontheroadintheearlymorning?M:Exactly.I’llmakeituptoyou.Icouldexplainhowyou’rehelpingmesoourteachermightexcuseyou.W:Thatwouldbegreat,butIdoubtifIcangetoutofafinalexam.Myneighborsometimesdrivespeopletothedowntownarea.Hechargesthemsixdollars.M:Doyouthinkhe’dtakeme?W:Iwillbehappytogiveyouhisnumber.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatwasthepassers-by’sattitudetowardthespeaker’sbehavior?A.Puzzled. B.Thankful. C.Supportive.18.Whydidthespeakerdecidetowashthecars?A.Toearnsomepocketmoney.B.Todoagooddeedforcarowners.C.Tosetagoodexampletohisfriends.19.Howdidthespeakerfinishcleaningthecars?A.Bycooperatingwithhisfriends.B.Byworkingwiththecarowners.C.Byattractingstrangerstojoinhim.20.Whatdidthespeakergetintheend?A.Alotofmoney. B.Apreciousmedal. C.Thejoyofhelpingothers.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Iliveinthecenterofthecity,whereitrarelyrains.Socarsparkedinopenparkinglotseasilycollectpollutantsanddust.Togetherwithmyfriends,Idecideditshouldbeakindgesturetosurprisetheownerswithacarwash.Everyonceinawhile,someonewouldcomebyandaskus,seeminglystupidmenwhotoldyoutowashthecarsor,evenbetter,whopaidyoutowashtheircars.Weexplainedwejustwantedtodosomethingkind,butourresponsewasoftenmetwithanevenmoreconfusedlook.Astheafternoonwenton,someotherfriendsthatcamebyunderstoodourgoalofthevoluntaryeventandstartedhelpingoutwithsomeoftheduties.Iwasn’tcleaningcarsformoney.IwascleaningcarssimplybecauseIwantedtoofferthecarownerskindness.Inowrealizefirsthandthatthereisaspecialenergycreatedwhenyouchoosetothinkbiggerthanyourselfandactinserviceofothers.Andmaybe,likeme,you’llfindit’sactuallythegreatestgiftyoueverget.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUpcomingEventsinCaliforniaPAWPatrolTheheroicPAWPatroldogsneedyourhelpinAdventureBay!BasedonthehitpreschoolseriesPAWPatrol,thisinteractiveexhibitgivesvisitorsanopportunitytorunrescuemissionsandworktogethertoovercomechallenges.Thehands-onexhibitisafunwayforthewholefamilytolearnbraveryandheroismwithexcitingstories.Dates:January28～May14Location:DiscoveryCubeLosAngelesCost:$10Maya:theExhibitionTheexhibitionfeaturesover250authenticartifacts(真品)highlightingtheancientMayacivilization.Throughpricelessartifactsandhands-onexhibits,visitorscandiscoverhowtheancientMayabuiltandsustainedcomplexcitiesintheheartoftherainforest.Dates:January15～March2Location:CaliforniaScienceCenterCost:$7CentennialFarmDiscoveryDaysCentennialFarmDiscoveryDaysisanunguidedtourprogramandopentoallgradelevelsandages.Duringadiscoveryday,“farmers”arestationedaroundthefarmavailabletoanswerquestionsandprovideinformation.Therearealsoopportunitiesforchildrentopetachick,plantaseedandseeamilkingdemonstration.Dates:June1～November8Location:CentennialFarmCost:$50It’sMagic!It’sMagic!featuresanall-newcastofaward-winningperformersfromaroundtheglobe,readytoleaveaudiencesspeechlesswithexcellentstagetricks,comedyandvarietyacts.“It’sthebestmagicshowintown!”cheerstheLosAngelesTimes.Date:May21Location:CerritosCenterforthePerformingArtsCost:$7521.Whicheventhelpspeopleunderstandcourage?A.PAWPatrol. B.It’sMagic!C.Maya:theExhibition. D.CentennialFarmDiscoveryDays.22.Whereshouldyougoifyou’reinterestedinancientcivilization?A.CentennialFarm. B.CaliforniaScienceCenter.C.DiscoveryCubeLosAngeles. D.CerritosCenterforthePerformingArts.23.Whatcanpeopledointhemostexpensiveevent?A.Watchagreatmagicshow. B.Seeamilkingdemonstration.C.Learnsomefarmingmethods. D.Carryoutfunrescuemissions.【答案】21.A22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是加州即将举行的活动的相关情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据PAWPatrol部分的“Thehands-onexhibitisafunwayforthewholefamilytolearnbraveryandheroismwithexcitingstories.(亲身体验的展览是一个有趣的方式，让全家人通过激动人心的故事来学习勇敢和英雄主义)”可知，有助于人们理解勇气的是PAWPatrol。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Maya:theExhibition部分的“Theexhibitionfeaturesover250authenticartifacts(真品)highlightingtheancientMayacivilization.(这次展览展出了250多件真实的文物，突出了古代玛雅文明)”和“Location:CaliforniaScienceCenter(地点：加州科学中心)”可知，如果你对古代文明感兴趣，你应该去加州科学中心。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。对比四个活动的价格“Cost:$10(费用：10美元)”，“Cost:$7(费用：7美元)”，“Cost:$50(费用：50美元)”和“Cost:$75(费用：75美元)”可知，最昂贵的活动是It’sMagic!，根据It’sMagic!部分的“It’sthebestmagicshowintown!(这是镇上最好的魔术表演！)”可知，在最昂贵的活动中，人们可以看一场精彩的魔术表演。故选A。BWhenAlexLinwas11yearsold,hereadanarticleaboute-waste.Thearticlesaidthatpeopleweredumping(倾倒)theire-wasteinplacesitshouldnevergo.Thiswasdangerous,thearticlesaid,becausee-wastecontainspoisonouschemicals.Theseharmfulsubstancescangetintocrops,animals,watersupplies—andpeople.“Iwasreallyworried,”Alexremembers.Heshowedthearticletoafewofhisclassmates.Theywereworried,too.“Whatifit’shappeninghere?Wecouldbepoisoningtheenvironmentandnotevenknowit.”“Maybewecanhelp,”Alexsaid.Theymadethistheirnextproject.First,theyhadtofindoutwhatthesituationwasintheirtown.Sotheysentoutasurvey.Whattheyfoundamazedthem:Ofthepeoplewhoansweredthesurvey,onlyoneineightevenknewwhate-wastewas,letalonehowtoproperlydisposeof(处理)it.Onemanhaddugahugeholeinhisbackyardanddumpedabout50oldMaccomputersinsideit.Alexandhisfriendswentintoaction.Theyadvertisedinthelocalnewspaper,askingresidentstobringtheirunwantedelectronicstotheschoolparkinglot.Thedrivelastedtwodays,andtheycollectedover21,000poundsofe-waste.Thenextstepwastosetupapermanente-wastedrop-offcenterforthetownandtofindacompanytorecyclethewaste.ThatwaswhenAlexandhisfriendslearnedanotherscaryfactaboute-waste—somerecyclingcompaniesdon’tdisposeofe-wastesafelythemselves.Insteadtheyshipitoverseastocountrieswherelocalenvironmentallawsarenotenforced(施行)andkidstheirageworkatpickingapartandburninge-wastewithnoprotection.Afterawhile,thesekidsgetverysick.“Wecheckedcarefullyonlinetomakesurethecompanywechosedidn’tdothis,”Alexsays.BecauseoftheworkofpeoplelikeAlexandhisteam,moreandmorepeoplearegettingthemessageaboutsafedisposalofe-waste.24.WhatconcernedAlexandhisclassmates?A.Theirtownwaspollutedonpurpose.B.Peoplewereignorantofe-wasteintheirtown.C.Manygoodelectronicdeviceswerethrownaway.D.Thereweremanylow-qualityelectronicdevices.25.HowdidAlexfindthesurveyresults?A.Comforting. B.Amusing. C.Misleading. D.Alarming.26.WhydidAlex’steamcheckcarefullyonline?A.Tofindasafee-wastedisposalmethod. B.Tolearnmoreaboutthedangerofe-waste.C.Toselectaresponsiblerecyclingcompany. D.Tointerpretinternationalenvironmentallaws.27.WhatdoesAlex’sstorytellus?A.Wemightmakeadifferenceifwecare. B.Wecanstartsmallbutshoulddreambig.C.Weshouldrespectthewisdomofcrowds. D.Weshouldborrownothingfromtomorrow.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是AlexLin和他的团队如何关注并成功解决电子垃圾问题，提高公众对电子垃圾危害和处理方式的认知，以及他们为确保电子垃圾得到安全处理所做的努力。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Whatifit’shappeninghere?Wecouldbepoisoningtheenvironmentandnotevenknowit.(如果它发生在这里呢？我们可能正在污染环境，却浑然不知)”可推知，亚历克斯和他的同学们担心的是人们对他们镇上的电子垃圾一无所知。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Whattheyfoundamazedthem:Ofthepeoplewhoansweredthesurvey,onlyoneineightevenknewwhate-wastewas,letalonehowtoproperlydisposeof(处理)it.Onemanhaddugahugeholeinhisbackyardanddumpedabout50oldMaccomputersinsideit.(他们的发现让他们大吃一惊：在接受调查的人中，只有八分之一的人知道电子垃圾是什么，更不用说如何正确处理了。一名男子在自家后院挖了一个大洞，把大约50台旧Mac电脑扔了进去)”可推知，亚历克斯认为他们的调查结果是令人担忧的。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ThatwaswhenAlexandhisfriendslearnedanotherscaryfactaboute-waste—somerecyclingcompaniesdon’tdisposeofe-wastesafelythemselves.(就在那时，亚历克斯和他的朋友们了解到另一个关于电子垃圾的可怕事实——一些回收公司自己并不安全处理电子垃圾)”和“Wecheckedcarefullyonlinetomakesurethecompanywechosedidn’tdothis(我们在网上仔细检查，以确保我们选择的公司没有这样做)”可推知，亚历克斯的团队在网上仔细搜索是为了选择一家负责任的回收公司。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““Maybewecanhelp,”Alexsaid.Theymadethistheirnextproject.(“也许我们能帮上忙，”亚历克斯说。他们将此作为下一个项目)”，倒数第三段“Alexandhisfriendswentintoaction.Theyadvertisedinthelocalnewspaper,askingresidentstobringtheirunwantedelectronicstotheschoolparkinglot.Thedrivelastedtwodays,andtheycollectedover21,000poundsofe-waste.(亚历克斯和他的朋友们开始行动起来。他们在当地报纸上登广告，要求居民把他们不需要的电子产品带到学校的停车场。这次活动持续了两天，他们收集了超过21000磅的电子垃圾)”，倒数第二段“Thenextstepwastosetupapermanente-wastedrop-offcenterforthetownandtofindacompanytorecyclethewaste.(下一步是在该镇建立一个永久性的电子垃圾投递中心，并找到一家回收垃圾的公司)”和最后一段“BecauseoftheworkofpeoplelikeAlexandhisteam,moreandmorepeoplearegettingthemessageaboutsafedisposalofe-waste.(由于像亚历克斯和他的团队这样的人的工作，越来越多的人得到了安全处理电子垃圾的信息)”可知，本文主要讲的是AlexLin和他的团队如何关注并成功解决电子垃圾问题，提高公众对电子垃圾危害和处理方式的认知，以及他们为确保电子垃圾得到安全处理所做的努力。由此推知，Alex的故事告诉我们：如果我们在意，我们可能会有所作为。故选A。CThePlantingHopeCompanyInc.hasintroducedanewkindofsesame(芝麻)milktothemarket.Thecompanyhastermeditsnewproductastheworld’smostplanet-friendlyandnutritiousplant-basedmilk.Themilkisproducedfromsesameseeds,adevelopmentthathasbeenmadepossiblebythecompany.Foroverfiveyears,PlantingHopehasinvestedinthedevelopmentoftheproduct,whichisnowtakingtheveganmilkmarketbystorm.“PlantingHopehasbroughtimportantbreakthroughinnovationtoplant-basedmilk,openingawholenewcategory,sesamemilk,thatunlocksthegoodnutritionoftheextremelysustainableandplanet-friendlysesameseed,”saidJuliaStamberger,CEOandcofounderofPlantingHope.“We’reveryexcitedtobringourinnovativesesamemilkline,inoureye-grabbing,colorfulnewpackaging,toCanadianconsumers.”Sesamemilkisnotthefirstplant-basedmilkproductintheworld.Theplant-basedmilkmarketiscurrentlyworth$38.9billionglobally.AccordingtoDataBridge,plant-basedmilk’smarketvalueis7.7timeslargerthanthatofplant-basedmeat.Oneofthemainfactorsdrivingdemandforplant-basedmilkisintolerancetodairymilk(牛奶).Almost70%oftheworld’spopulationisintoleranttodairyproteins.Besidestheconcernaboutallergic(过敏的)proteins,thereisconcernaboutgreenhousepollution.Raisinglivestock(牲畜)contributesheavilytogreenhousegaseslikemethaneandCO2.Thishasseenmorepeopleshiftingtoplant-basedalternatives.Ontheotherhand,thejourneytoplant-basedmilkisnotallplainsailing.Sometypesofplant-basedmilksuchasalmond(杏仁)milkhavebeenfoundtobeequallystressfultotheplanet.Almondfarmingusesplentyofwaterandharmsbeepopulations.However,morefriendlymilkoptionssuchassesamearenowpoppingup.Withrisingconsumerawarenessaboutclimatechange,thegrowthofthesesamemilkmarketisunlikelytodesist.Inaddition,itisimportantthattheglobefindsthetypeofplant-basedmilkthatoffersvaluewithoutseriousdisadvantages.28.WhatisonesellingpointofPlantingHope’ssesamemilk?A.Itisincrediblyrichinnutrition. B.Itiseasilyaffordabletocustomers.C.Itispackagedwithplanet-friendlymaterials. D.Itistheworld’sfirstplant-basedmilkproduct.29.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepopularityofdairymilk. B.Thehugemarketforplant-basedmilk.C.Thepublicconcernaboutraisinglivestock. D.Thereasonsbehindtheriseofplant-basedmilk.30.Whatadvantagedoessesamemilkhaveoveralmondmilk?A.Itiseasiertoproduce. B.Itismoreeco-friendly.C.Itismoredelicious. D.Itislesslikelytocauseallergies.31.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword“desist”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Delay. B.Continue. C.Stop. D.Return.【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了PlantingHope公司推出的一种新的芝麻奶产品，这种产品如何成为市场上最环保、最营养的植物奶，文章还介绍了植物奶市场的现状和发展趋势。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThePlantingHopeCompanyInc.hasintroducedanewkindofsesamemilktothemarket.Thecompanyhastermeditsnewproductastheworld’smostplanet-friendlyandnutritiousplant-basedmilk.(PlantingHopeCompanyInc.向市场推出了一种新的芝麻奶。该公司将其新产品称为世界上最环保、最营养的植物奶。)”可知，PlantingHope的芝麻奶的一个卖点是它的营养非常丰富。故选A。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Oneofthemainfactorsdrivingdemandforplant-basedmilkisintolerancetodairymilk(牛奶).Almost70%oftheworld’spopulationisintoleranttodairyproteins.Besidestheconcernaboutallergic(过敏的)proteins,thereisconcernaboutgreenhousepollution.Raisinglivestock(牲畜)contributesheavilytogreenhousegaseslikemethaneandCO2.Thishasseenmorepeopleshiftingtoplant-basedalternatives.(推动植物奶需求的主要因素之一是对牛奶的不耐受。世界上近70%的人口对乳制品蛋白不耐受。除了对过敏性蛋白质的担忧，还有对温室污染的担忧。饲养牲畜会产生大量甲烷和二氧化碳等温室气体。这使得越来越多的人转向以植物为基础的替代品。)”可知，第五段主要阐述了植物奶兴起的背后的原因，包括对乳制品的不耐受和对温室污染的担忧。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Sometypesofplant-basedmilksuchasalmond(杏仁)milkhavebeenfoundtobeequallystressfultotheplanet.Almondfarmingusesplentyofwaterandharmsbeepopulations.However,morefriendlymilkoptionssuchassesamearenowpoppingup.(人们发现，一些植物奶，如杏仁奶，对地球同样有压力。种植杏仁需要大量的水，还会危害蜜蜂的数量。然而，现在出现了更友好的牛奶选择，比如芝麻牛奶。)”可知，芝麻奶比起杏仁奶，优势在于它更环保。故选B。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中划线词所在句子“Withrisingconsumerawarenessaboutclimatechange,thegrowthofthesesamemilkmarketisunlikelyto

desist(随着消费者对气候变化意识的提高，芝麻奶市场的增长不太可能desist)”中的“Withrisingconsumerawarenessaboutclimatechange(随着消费者对气候变化意识的提高)”以及下文“Inaddition,itisimportantthattheglobefindsthetypeofplant-basedmilkthatoffersvaluewithoutseriousdisadvantages.(此外，重要的是，全球要找到一种既有价值又没有严重缺点的植物奶。)”可知，划线词所在句表示“随着消费者对气候变化意识的提高，芝麻奶市场的增长不太可能停止”，划线词desist的意思是“停止”，和stop意思相近，故选C。DForgenerations,NafisaBayniyazovaandherfamilyhavemadealivinggrowingmelons,pumpkinsandtomatoesonfarmsaroundtheAralSea.Bayniyazova,50,hasspentmostofherlifenearMuynak,innorthwesternUzbekistan,tendingtheland.Farmlifewassometimesdifficultbutgenerallyreliableandproductive.Now,Bayniyazovaandotherresidentssaythey’refacingadisastertheycan’tbeat:climatechange,whichisspeedingupthedecades-longdisappearanceoftheAral,oncethelifebloodforthethousandslivingaroundit.Decadesago,deepblueandfilledwithfish,theAralwasoneoftheworld’slargestinlandbodiesofwater.ThousandsofmigrantsfromacrossAsiaandEuropemovedtotheAral’sshoresforjobspoppingupeverywherefromcanningfactoriestoluxuryvacationresorts.Today,thefewremainingtownssitquietalongtheformerseabedoftheAral—technicallyclassifiedasalake,duetoitslackofadirectoutlettotheocean,thoughresidentsandofficialscallitasea.Muchofitsearlydisappearanceisduetohumanengineeringandagriculturalprojectsgonewrong,nowpairedwithclimatechange.Summersarehotterandlonger;winters,shorterandbitterlycold.Withoutthemoderatinginfluenceofalargebodyofwatertoregulatetheclimate,duststormsbegantoblowthroughtowns.Strongwindscauseddunes(沙丘)toswallowentiretowns,andabandonedbuildingswerefilledwithsand.Adozenfishspecieswentextinct,andbusinessescloseddown.“Thefishfactoriesclosed,theshipswerestuckintheharbor,andtheworkersallleft,”saidMadiZhasekenov,formerdirectoroftheAralSeaFishermanMuseuminAralsk,Kazakhstan.“Itbecameonlyuslocals.”OnherUzbekistanfarm,Bayniyazova’sfamilyhasduganearthenwell,hopingtoholdontothepreciouslittlewaterthat’sleft.“Ifthereisnowater,itwillbeverydifficultforpeopletolive,”Bayniyazovasaid.“Nowpeoplearebarelysurviving.”Shedoesn’tplantoleaveherfarmbutyetknowsmorehardshipsarelikelyahead.32.Howisparagraph3developed?A.Byreasoning. B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Byexperimenting. D.Byanalyzingdata.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A.ThenumberoffishintheAralSeaisincreasing.B.MadiZhasekenovfeelshopefulabouthisfuture.C.LocalpeoplearoundtheAralhavelosttheirlivelihoods.D.MadiZhasekenovhasadaptedtothechangingclimate.34.HowdoesBayniyazovafeelnow?A.Ashamed. B.Worried. C.Relieved. D.Embarrassed.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceoftheAralSeaB.HowtoDealWiththeAralSeaDisasterC.WeWillFacetheChallengeofAdaptingtoClimateChangeD.ClimateChangeIsQuickeningtheDisappearanceoftheAralSea【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲是气候变化正在加速咸海的消失。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Decadesago,deepblueandfilledwithfish,theAralwasoneoftheworld’slargestinlandbodiesofwater...Today,thefewremainingtownssitquietalongtheformerseabedoftheAral...(几十年前，深蓝色的咸海是世界上最大的内陆水体之一，到处都是鱼。成千上万来自亚洲和欧洲的移民来到咸海沿岸，从罐头工厂到豪华度假胜地，到处都是工作机会。如今，仅存的几个城镇安静地坐落在咸海的前海床上)”可知，本段主要是通过作比较展开的。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Adozenfishspecieswentextinct,andbusinessescloseddown.“Thefishfactoriesclosed,theshipswerestuckintheharbor,andtheworkersallleft,”saidMadiZhasekenov,formerdirectoroftheAralSeaFishermanMuseuminAralsk,Kazakhstan.“Itbecameonlyuslocals.”(十几种鱼类灭绝，企业倒闭。哈萨克斯坦阿拉尔斯克咸海渔民博物馆前馆长马迪·扎塞克诺夫(MadiZhasekenov)说：“渔业工厂关闭了，船只被困在港口，工人们都离开了。”“它变成了只有我们当地人。”)”可推断，咸海周围的当地人失去了生计。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Ifthereisnowater,itwillbeverydifficultforpeopletolive,”Bayniyazovasaid.“Nowpeoplearebarelysurviving.”Shedoesn’tplantoleaveherfarmbutyetknowsmorehardshipsarelikelyahead.(她说：“如果没有水，人们将很难生存。“现在人们几乎无法生存。”她不打算离开她的农场，但她知道前方可能会有更多的困难。)”可推断，Bayniyazova感到很担心。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Now,Bayniyazovaandotherresidentssaythey’refacingadisastertheycan’tbeat:climatechange,whichisspeedingupthedecades-longdisappearanceoftheAral,oncethelifebloodforthethousandslivingaroundit.(现在，拜尼亚佐娃和其他居民说，他们正面临着一场无法战胜的灾难：气候变化，它正在加速咸海长达数十年的消失，而咸海曾经是周围数千人的命脉。)”可知，本文主要讲的是气候变化正在加速咸海的消失。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thepainwefeelmaybenature’swayoftellingusit’stimetotakenoticeofourinnerselves.Shouldyoubefacingpainfultimes,weurgeyoutoreachouttogetthehelpandsupportyouneed.____36____Maybeyoufeelyoushouldn’texposeyourpainsinceyou’resupposedtobecoolandactlikeyoucanhandlethings.Eventhoughyoumayfeelthatnoonecanhelpyougetoveryourpain,theimportantthingistoreachout.Herearesomepositivewaystodealwithpain.●____37____Talkingaboutwhathurtsisanimportantfirststep.Evenifyoufeelthatnoonecandoanythingtomakethehurtgoaway,talkingtosomeoneyoutrustcaneasetheweightofpainfulfeelings.●Keepajournal.Thisisagoodwaytomeasureyourprogressin“gettingtotheotherside”ofthings.____38____Thatwaywhenyoureadhowyoufeltaboutsomethingaweekoramonthago,andthenreadhowyoufeelaboutittoday,you’llseehowyouareprogressing.Shouldyoufeelthingsaren’tgettingbetter,thatisgoodinformation,too.____39____●Beextragoodtoyourself.Especiallywhenlifehurts,it’stimetotakeextragoodcareofyourself.Getenoughrest,eatproperly,gettheexerciseyourbodyneedstoburnoffthetension,listentosoftmusic,anddon’tforgetthoseextrahugsforyourpet.____40____Besuretobethatforyourself,aswell.●Seeaprofessionalcounselor(咨询师).Seeingatrainedprofessionalisanexcellentwaytoworkthroughpainfultimes.Askyourparentsorschoolcounselortohelpyoufindone.A.Trytobearyourpain.B.Don’tkeepitallinside.C.Besuretodateeachentry.D.Maybeyoubelievethatnoonewillunderstandyou.E.Youknowwhatasourceofcomfortyouaretoothers.F.Itisalsoagoodwaytoimproveyourwritingskillsgradually.G.Itmeansyoumayneedmoreoutsidesupportthanyou’regetting.【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.G40.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是如何积极应对和处理生活中的痛苦。【36题详解】空后“Maybeyoufeelyoushouldn’texposeyourpainsinceyou’resupposedtobecoolandactlikeyoucanhandlethings.(也许你觉得你不应该暴露自己的痛苦，因为你应该表现得很酷，表现得好像你能处理好事情)”说明有些人可能觉得不应该暴露自己的痛苦，因为他们应该表现得冷静并能处理事情，空格处也应该说明有的人为什么不肯暴露自己的痛苦，D选项“Maybeyoubelievethatnoonewillunderstandyou.(也许你相信没有人会理解你)”说明有些人可能认为没有人能理解他们的痛苦，因此不愿意寻求帮助或暴露自己的脆弱，与空后的内容相契合，共同构成了对错误心态的描述，并为后文提出积极应对方法做了铺垫，因此D选项符合语境，故选D。【37题详解】空格处是本段主题句，由空后“Talkingaboutwhathurtsisanimportantfirststep.Evenifyoufeelthatnoonecandoanythingtomakethehurtgoaway,talkingtosomeoneyoutrustcaneasetheweightofpainfulfeelings.(谈论伤害是重要的第一步。即使你觉得没有人可以做任何事情来消除伤害，和你信任的人交谈可以减轻痛苦的感觉)”说明了要和人交谈，把自己内心的想法说出来，不要藏在心里，B选项“Don’tkeepitallinside.(不要把一切都藏在心里)”说明了不要把一切都藏在心里，概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句，故选B。【38题详解】空前“Keepajournal.Thisisagoodwaytomeasureyourprogressin“gettingtotheotherside”ofthings.(●写日记。这是衡量你在“到达另一边”方面的进步的好方法。)”说明了要写日记，空格处需要填入的句子应该与写日记这一行为直接相关，并且为接下来的“Thatwaywhenyoureadhowyoufeltaboutsomethingaweekoramonthago,andthenreadhowyoufeelaboutittoday,you’llseehowyouareprogressing.(这样，当你阅读一周前或一