2024年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷附答案

2024年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷一、阅读理解阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（6分）Pete：Goodbook？Debbie：Yeah，itis，andatthesametimeithelpsyoufindoutmoreaboutyourself.Pete：Oh，oneofthose.Ineverreadthatkindofthing.It'snotworthit.Debbie：No，sometimesthey'rereallygood.Thisquestionnaire，forexample.It'saboutyourhiddentalents（才能）.Pete：Hiddentalents？That'sridiculous.Debbie：Well，Pete.Ithinkit'sashamethatyoufeelthatway.Pete：Well，OK.Letmehavealook.Pete：Sorry，Debbie.It'snogood.Debbie：Why？Pete：Itsays，"You'reexcellentatdesignandatmanualthings，"Me!I'mnotexcellentatall.Itjustgoestoshow.Debbie：What？Thatschooldoesn'thelpyoudiscoveryourrealtalent？Pete：No，thatyoucan'tjudge（判断）abookbyitscover.（1）Debbieisreadingabookabouthowto.A.chooseabookB.makeaquestionnaireC.discoverthehiddentalentsD.beexcellentatmanualthings（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ridiculous"inPicture2probablymean？A.Silly.B.Harmful.C.Fantastic.D.Interesting.（3）WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation？A.Peteisgoodatdesign.B.Petethinksthebookuseless.C.Debbiegoestoshowherself.D.Debbiejudgesthebookbyitscover.2．（8分）Flemingsawmanysoldiersdiefrominfections（感染）intheirwoundsasheworkedinahospitalduringWorldWarI.ThismadeFlemingdecidetofindawaytohelpthebodyfightinfections.InSeptember1928，Flemingleftsomeglassdishesonabenchinhislaboratoryfortwoweeks.Whenhecameback，henoticedsomethingpuzzling.Bacteria（细菌）weregrowingonalltheglassdishesexceptone.Onthisdishmould（霉菌）hadstartedtogrow﹣thekindfoundonoldbread.Themouldseemedtobegivingoffsomethingthatstoppedthebacteriafromgrowing.Flemingcalledit"mouldjuice".Hetrieditonotherbacteria，anditkilledthem，too.Flemingbecamewildwithjoyandnameditpenicillin.Unfortunately，Fleming'sbossthoughthewaswastinghistimeanditwasimpossibletokillbacteriaatthattime.Flemingdidafewmoreexperimentswithpenicillin，andhealsowroteaboutitsootherscientistscouldlearnaboutit.However，becausenooneseemedinterestedinhisdiscovery，heforgotaboutpenicillinandstartedtoworkonotherthings.In1939，ErnestChain，ascientist，andhisboss，HowardFlorey，werelookingformedicinesthatcouldkillbacteria.TheydiscoveredFleming'snotesanddecidedtotestpenicillin.In1940，theygavepenicillintosomesickmice，whosurvivedlater.Butthosewhodidn'tgetitdied.Floreydeclared："Itlookslikeamiracle!"By1943，thefinaltestsonhumanswerefinishedsuccessfullyandtheworldhaditsfirstantibiotic（抗生素）medicine.（1）Whydidbacteriastopgrowingononeofthedishes？A.Themouldjuicekilledthem.B.Someoldbreadwasonthedish.C.Therewassomethingspecialinthelab.D.Thedishwasonthebenchfortwoweeks.（2）Fleminghadtogiveuphisstudyonpenicillinbecause.A.somethingelsewasworthdoingB.doingexperimentscostmuchmoneyC.noscientistsshowedaninterestinitD.hisbossdidn'tbelievehisnewdiscovery（3）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？A.Thediscoveryofpenicillin.B.ThegreatworkofChainandFlorey.C.Thetestsonsickmiceandhumans.D.ThevalueofFleming'snotesaboutpenicillin（4）Whichmightbethebesttitleofthetext？A.ThelifeofFlemingB.ThestoryofErnestChainC.ThescienceoffightinginfectionsD.Thebirthoftheworld'sfirstantibioticmedicine3．（8分）Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear，eachstudentwouldbegivenaspecialjobforwhichtheywouldberesponsible（负责任的）forthewholeterm.Rita，aquietandhardworkinggirl，hopedforanexcitingtask，liketakingcareoftheclassplants.Instead，shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.Eventhoughtheteacherexplainedthatthistaskwasveryspecial，Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed.However，shedecidedtodoherbestwithhernewjob.Shebegantostudyandcarefortheant，learningaboutitshabitat（栖息地）andneeds.Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant，anditgrewmuchbiggerthananyoneexpected.Rita'seffortscaughttheattentionofherscienceteacherMr.Thompson.Heturnedherworkintoaclassproject，andRitabecametheclassexpert（专家）onants.Herhardworkhelpedthewholeclasslearnaboutantbehaviorandhabitats.Theyevenbuiltasmallantfarmintheclassroomtoobservetheantclosely.Gradually，Rita'sclassmatesbecamemoreandmoreinterestedintheantproject.Theystartedaskingherquestionsandobservingtheant'sbehaviorthemselves.Ritaorganizedapresentationwhereshesharedherfindingswiththewholeschoolduringthesciencefair.Attheendoftheyear，Rita'sclasswasrecognizedasthebestoftheyear.Ritawasaswellpraisedforherhardworkandhowsheturnedasmalltaskintosomethingbig.Ritalearnedthateverytask，nomatterhowsmall，couldmakeabigdifference.Shealsolearnedthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingscanleadtogreatsuccess.（1）WhatwasRita'sjobthisterm？A.Tolookafterplants.B.Toraiseanant.C.Tobecomeanexpert.D.Tobuildanantfarm.（2）HowdidRitafeelaboutreceivingthetaskatfirst？A.Cool.B.Bored.C.Angry.D.Unhappy.（3）WhatwasthefinalresultofRita'sspecialjob？A.HerclassbecameNo.1oftheyear.B.Shegaveareporttothewholeschool.C.Theclasslearnedmuchknowledgeaboutants.D.Shecaughttheattentionofthescienceteacher.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromRita'sstory？A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Theharderyouwork，theluckieryou'llbe.C.Asmalltaskcouldmakeabigdifference.D.Greatsuccessdependsonthemostunexpectedthings.4．（8分）AfriendadvisesmetosaynomoreoftensoIcanfixmyeyesonwhatmattersmost.Personally，I'veusedhisadvicetogreatadvantage.（1）I'venoticedafewareawherepeoplehesitate（犹豫）tosayyes.Here'swhatIsuggestyousayYESto：Sayyestochallenge（挑战）.（2）Whyaddanymorechallengetoyourlifethanyoualreadyhave？Althoughthereareafewchallengesyoumighthavegoodreasonstosaynoto，sayyestothechallengesthatstretchandgrowyou.MydadhaswiselypointedoutthatImaydobestwheninachallengingsituation.Challengecanbringoutthebestinyou.（3）It'struethattoomuchfuncanbefrivolous（无聊的）.However，insomecases，itisalsoeasytogetsofocusedonourworkthatweforgettoenjoyitandhavefun.Sometimesyoucanhavefun，butyoucanmakethesituationfunbytheattitudeandenergyyoubringtoit.Sayyestoopportunity（机会）.Putyourselfintheplacefullofopportunities.Sometimesopportunityfindsyou，butmoreoftenyouhavetosearchforit.（4）Communicatewithpeoplewhoaremakingthingshappen.Andwhenyoudofindopportunity，don'tpassitbybecauseoflaziness.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Sayyestofun.B.Sayingnoisaskillbutsoissayingyes.C.Joingroupsthatchallengeandencourageyou.D.It'seasytothinkyou'renotabletodealwithit.E.Improvingrelationshipsisalwayssomethinggoodtosayyesto.二、语言知识运用阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。5．（15分）Thereareoverfiftydifferenttypesofplastics.Manyofthemareused（1）packaging（包装）.Mostplasticsdonotbreakdownandalotofthemarenotrecyclable.Whentheyare（2），theycanpollutetheairandmakeitverydangerous.OneofthemostpopularplasticsusedinmakingbottlesiscalledPET.Thiscanberecycled.Plastics（3）PETneedtobelabeledsotheycanbecollectedeasilyforrecycling.InAmerica，PETisrecycledandusedtomake（4）things，suchasflowerpotsandmilkcrates.InGermanysomebottlesaremadefromatypeofplasticwhichbreaksdowninstrong（5）orwhenburied，（6）thisisexpensiveandthebottlesmightbreakwhiletheyarebeingused.Nearlyallthethingsyoubuyfromthesupermarketarewrappedinsomething.（7）fruitandvegetablesarewrappedinplasticorinplasticbags.Whenweusethesethings，weusually（8）thepackaging.Packagingkeepsfood（9）.Itprotectsthefoodandalsogivesusinformationabouttheproduct.Butisitallnecessary？Ifyouaddupallthepackaging，itcomestoalot.Trynottobuythingsthatusealotofplastic.You'dbetter（10）youroldplasticcontainersforkeepingthings.（1）A.atB.onC.toD.for（2）A.burntB.heatedC.boughtD.used（3）A.asB.byC.likeD.with（4）A.dryB.newC.heavyD.natural（5）A.windB.smellC.stormD.sunlight（6）A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And（7）A.YetB.EvenC.StillD.Always（8）A.putupB.pickupC.giveawayD.throwaway（9）A.warmB.clearC.freshD.delicious（10）A.reuseB.returnC.repairD.reduce阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。6．（20分）TheElmoreBankhadjustputinanewsafeandvault（金库）.Mr.Adamswasvery（1）（pride）ofit.Hegladlyexplaineditsworkingstoeveryone.RalphSpencerlistened（2）（polite），butdidnotseemveryinterested.Thetwochildren，MayandAgatha，werevery（3）（excite）toseetheseshiningthings.Atthistime，BenPrice，apolicemanfromLittleRock，walkedinsidethebankhall.Hetoldtheclerkthathewasjustwaitingforamanhe（4）（know）.Suddenlytherewasascream（尖叫）.MaylockedAgathainthevault.Theoldbankercried，"Oh，thedoorcan't（5）（open）.AndtheclockIhadn'tstartedyet."Duringthefollowingsilencetheycouldjusthearthegirlwildly（6）（shout）inthedarkvault."OnlyonemaninLittleRockcanopenthisdoor，"saidMr.Adams."Ralph，thechildcan'tstanditlonginthere.Thereisn'tenoughair，andbesides，she（7）（die）offear.Whatshallwedo？"Ralphthrewoffhiscoatandpulleduphisshirtsleeves.WiththatactRalphSpencerdisappearedandJimmyValentinetook（8）（he）place"Getawayfromthedoor，allofyou，"hesaid.Thenhesethissuitcaseonthefloorandlaidoutallthetools.Intenminutes，breakinghisownburglarious（入室盗窃的）record，heopenedthedoor.Jimmyputonhiscoatandwalkedtowardsthefrontdoor.Abigmanstoodinhisway，"Hello，Ben!"saidJimmy，withastrangesmile."Well，let's（9）（go）."AndthenBenPriceactedratherstrangely."Guessyou'remistaken，sir，"hesaid."Idon'tthinkwe'vemeteachotherbefore.Yourcarriage（10）（wait）foryou，isn'tit？"三、翻译句子用括号内所给的单词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。7．（3分）人们常说，众口难调。（it's...；satisfy）8．（3分）自从两千多年前，诗歌就已经是中国文化的一部分了。（beapartof）9．（3分）艾灸（moxibustion）简单、有效（effective），很多人能自己在家做。（so…that.）四、阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。10．（16分）Inavillagenearadesertlivedayoungandsuccessfulbusinessman，namedJames.Butheoftenfeltunhappybecauseoftheendlesschallengeshefaced.Oneday，awiseoldmancametothevillagewith100camels.Jameswenttoseehimandsaid，"Ialwayshavebusinessworries，familytroublesandhealthproblems.Pleasetellmehowtomakethemdisappear."Theoldmansmiledandsaid，"I'llgiveyouananswertomorrowmorning.Butfirst，canyoudoasmallthingforme？"Jamesagreed.Theoldmanaskedhimtotakecareofthe100camelsforthenight，makingsurethattheyallsatdownandrestedbeforehecouldgotosleep.Thenextmorning，theoldmanaskedJameshowhisnightwent.Jamessaidsadly，"Ididn'tsleepatall.NomatterhowhardItried，Icouldn'tgetallthecamelstosittogether.EvenifImanagedtogetsomecamelstositononeside，afewotherswouldstandontheotherside.""That'strue.Asnoticedlastnight，somecamelssatdownontheirown，whileothersrequiredsomeeffort，andyetmanycamelsdidnotsitevenafterlotsofeffort.Ifyouhadcomebacklater，youwouldhaveseenthatsomeofthecamels，eventhoughtheydidn'tsitatfirst，finallysatdownontheirown，"theoldmansaid.Jamesnodded.Theoldmancontinued，"Problemsarejustlikecamels—someproblemsgetsolvedbythemselves，somegetsolvedwhenyouputinsomeeffort，andsomedonotgetsolvedevenafteryouhavetriedyourbest.Leavesuchproblemstotime.Attherighttime，theseproblemsthemselveswillcometoanend."Jamesfeltasenseofunderstanding.Itcompletelychangedthewayhesawlife'schallenges.根据短文内容回答小题。（1）WhatwasJameslike？Hewas，but.（每空一词）（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto？（3）DidJamesfinishthesmallthing？Whydoyouthinkso？（15词以内）（4）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）（5）CompletethemindmapaccordingtoParagraph5.（根据第5段内容，完成思维导图；用自己的话概括，照抄原文原句不得分）①②五、写作11．（20分）TeensAroundtheWorld是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的经历，用英语跟帖。注意：（1）80词左右；（2）不要出现考生本人信息；（3）禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject：problemsandsolutionsHey，guys!Wehavetofaceallkinds