2024年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷附答案

2024年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）Iwanttobe______scientistlikeQianXuesenwhenIgrowup.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（1分）FanJinshi，born______1938，hasdevotedallhertimetoprotectingDunhuangculturalheritage.（）A．at B．on C．in D．by3．（1分）Byreadingthepublicsigns，hehadnodifficultyin______theshoppingmall.（）A．find B．found C．tofind D．finding4．（1分）Althoughthelittleboyisonly6yearsold，he______doDIYwellwithhisspecialmind.（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't5．（1分）Mr.Honghashelpedmeimprovemyhandwritingalot，______Iwanttothankhimwithmyfantasticworks.（）A．as B．but C．so D．or6．（1分）Afteramonth'sefforts，thegirlmademuch______inMaths.（）A．problem B．project C．pollution D．progress7．（1分）Tomakeourhometownmorebeautiful，we______manytreesandflowerseveryyear.（）A．plant B．areplanting C．planted D．wereplanting8．（1分）﹣Ailly，whatdoyouthinkoftheseChinesepaintings？﹣______!Theyshowperfectskillsofpainting.（）A．Common B．Important C．Wonderful D．Expensive9．（1分）﹣Afashionshow______inourschoolhallnextweek.﹣Great!I'mlookingforwardtoit!（）A．holds B．isheld C．washeld D．willbeheld10．（1分）﹣______fineweather!It'sagoodmatchforgoingonapicnic.﹣Exactly.Isimplycan'twait!（）A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata11．（1分）﹣Fanfan，______doyoureadbooksafterschooleveryday？﹣Foraboutonehour.AndIoftenwritedownmyideaswhilereading.（）A．howfar B．howlong C．howoften D．howsoon12．（1分）InSwitzerland，acountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes，people______itsrichresourcestolive.（）A．carryon B．tryon C．dependon D．puton13．（1分）﹣MyparentswilltakemetoBeijingforaholidayinamonth.﹣Wow!______!（）A．Havefun B．Cheerup C．Mypleasure D．Allright14．（1分）﹣MissSong，Ihaven'tdecided______.﹣Ireallyhopeyouwillvisitit.It'sagoodchancetolearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.（）A．howwillIgotoSuqianMuseum B．howIwillgotoSuqianMuseum C．whetherwillIgotoSuqianMuseum D．whetherIwillgotoSuqianMuseum15．（1分）Thetaskisverydifficult，butallofuswillhelpyou.Afterall，______.（）A．practicemakesperfect B．manyhandsmakelightwork C．itneverrainsbutitpours D．theearlybirdcatchestheworm二、完形填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（15分）Inapeacefulmountainvillage，afathernamedEdwardandhisbelovedsonBoblivedinasmallfarmhouse.Edwardwasahard﹣working（1）whoworkedonhislandeveryday.Bobwasalivelyandinnocent（纯真的）boy，andhealwaysfollowedhisfatheraround.Thesoncouldoftenlearnsomething（2）aboutlifefromhisfather.Onesunnymorning，EdwardtookBobtotheyard.He（3）toseveralhugestoneslyingontheground，andsaidwithasmile，"Son，（4）thesestones，theyareinthewaynow.Whatcanwedo？""Canwemovethem（5）？"Bobthoughtforawhileandasked."Goodidea!Maybeyoucandoit!"noddedthefather.Bob'seyeslitupwithexcitement，andherushedoverto（6）pushingoneofthelargestones.However，nomatterhowhardhetried，thestone（7）there.Bob，feelingalittlesad，said，"Dad，Itriedtomoveitjustnow，butitdidn'tmove（8）.Ihavetriedmybest.Ihavegivenitmyall.I'veusedupallmy（9）."Edwardsmiledsoftlyandreplied，"No，son，youhaven'tusedupallyourstrength.Youhaven't（10）forhelp."Withthesewords，Edwardbentdown，liftedaheavystoneandbeganmoving（11）.Hetriedhardandfinallymovedittoonesideoftheroad.Bob（12）hisfatherinamazementwhenhisfatherprovedhiswordswithhisaction.（13）Edwardmovedthestone，heturnedtoBobandsaid，"Facingchallengeswithadetermined（坚毅的）spiritisimportant.（14），yourownstrengthislimited.Whenataskisbeyondyourability，youcanchooseto（15）strengthfromthosearoundyou."Fromthenon，helearnedtoaskforhelpandcooperate（合作）withothers，understandingtheimportanceofteamwork.（1）A.workerB.doctorC.farmerD.teacher（2）A.usefulB.uselessC.harmfulD.harmless（3）A.repliedB.pointedC.addedD.posted（4）A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookthrough（5）A.downB.onC.awayD.up（6）A.avoidB.finishC.suggestD.try（7）A.jumpedB.remainedC.disappearedD.changed（8）A.inallB.aboveallC.atallD.afterall（9）A.moneyB.strengthC.timeD.advice（10）A.askedB.madeC.preparedD.paid（11）A.themB.itC.himD.us（12）A.watchedB.sharedC.decidedD.missed（13）A.UnlessB.BeforeC.AfterD.If（14）A.ThenB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Almost（15）A.buyB.stopC.carryD.borrow三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17．（6分）SummerDayCampDayCampisanall﹣dayprogram.Youth（aged8﹣16）cantakepartwhenthesummerholidaystarts.Thisfun﹣filledprogramisaboutsports，gamesandotherfunactivities.PrograminformationJuly2﹣July8，2024/7a.m.﹣6p.m.Registration（登记）informationOnline：June20﹣June30，2024WhatyourchildrencandoatDayCamp：*Forchildrenaged8﹣12Paint，danceandplaygames.*Forchildrenaged13﹣16Playsports，makespecialprojectsandtakefieldtrips.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthecamp，youhaveto：*Payinfull.*Firstcome，firstserved.Formoreinformation，clickwww.S（1）WhenwilltheDayCampbegin？A.OnJuly2，2024.B.OnJune20，2024.C.OnJuly8，2024.D.OnJune30，2024.（2）Whatactivitycanyoutakepartinifyouare15yearsold？A.Painting.B.Playinggames.C.Dancing.D.Playingsports.（3）Howcanyoufindmoreinformationaboutthecampaccordingtothepassage？A.Byvisitingthewebsite.B.Byreadingnewspapers.C.Byaskingyourteachers.D.Bymakingatelephonecall.18．（8分）Chinaishometoteaandhasalonghistoryofteaculture.Astimegoesby，theteaculturehasdevelopedgreatly.IntheTangDynasty，peoplenotonlydranktea，butalsoatethetealeaves.Thatwaswhytastingteawascalled"tea﹣eating".IntheSongDynasty，thewaypeopledrankteabecameromanticandwasfullofart.IntheMingDynasty，tastingteareturnedtoitstruenatureof"drinkingtea".Peopleputdrytealeavesinthecupandthenpouredboiledwaterintoitbeforedrinking.AndintheQingDynasty，theteaculturefinallycameintocommonfamilies.Drinkingteabecamepartoftheirdailylife.Atthesametime，thereweremoreteahouses.Nowadays，makingteaaroundastove（围炉煮茶）hasbecomepopularamongyoungpeople.Thisisaspecialwayofdrinkingtea.Manyyoungpeopleliketochooseaquietandcomfortableenvironmenttomaketea.Whileboilingtea，theremustbedelicateandtastysnackslikesmallorangesandsweetpotatoesonthecharcoal（炭）stove，satisfyingpeople'seyesandmouth.Andbeautifulcupsandteapotswouldbringthemmorepleasureinmind.Whattheyenjoyareart，spiritualworldandthedeepChineseteaculture.Awayfromtheirbusyworkandlife，theyfeelcalmandpeacefulinmind.Infact，peoplebegantomaketeaaroundastoveinancienttimes.Traditionally，abouttheartofmakingtea，themostimportantpartisthetypesoftea，waterquality，thecontroloffire，thechoicesofteatools，andtheskillsofbrewing（湖茶）.Insomeways，theartofmakingteaisakindofcommunicationbetweenteaandpeople.Astimepassesby，Chineseteaculturecontinuestodevelop.Modernteaculturehasmixedtraditionalandmodernartandlife，showingamoreopenandcolorfulculture.（1）Whendidpeoplenotonlydrinkteabutalsoeatthetealeaves？A.IntheTangDynasty.B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty.D.IntheQingDynasty.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"delicate"inparagraph3probablymean？A.Boring.B.Attractive.C.Awful.D.Large.（3）Whyismakingteaaroundastovepopularwithmodernyoungpeople？A.Becausetheyenjoycalmandpeaceinmind.B.Becausetheycanstaytogetherwithfamilies.C.Becausetheylikeeatingorangesandpotatoes.D.Becausetheywanttoreturntotheancienttimes.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Thetypesofthetealeaves.B.Theenvironmentsofdrinkingtea.C.Thefutureoftheteaculture.D.Thedevelopmentoftheteaculture.19．（8分）BEIJING，May28，2024（XinhuaNews）—TheShenzhou﹣18crew（全体工作人员）completedthefirstspacewalkoftheirmission（任务）at6：58p.m.（BeijingTime）onTuesday，accordingtotheCMSA（中国载人航天局）.ThetwomembersoftheShenzhou﹣18，YeGuangfuandLiGuangsu，startedtheirspacewalk.TheyworkedoutsidetheTiangongspacestationfornearly8.5hours.Withthehelpofspaceequipment（设备）andateamonEarth，theysuccessfullycompletedmanytasksduringtheirspacewalk，includingsomedifficultfixingtasks.NowtheyhavereturnedtotheWentianlabmodule（实验舱）.Thethirdcrewmember，LiCong，stayedinsideTiangongtoprovidesupport.TheShenzhou﹣18crewhassetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.ThismarkedYe'ssecondtimetohaveaspacewalk，andhisfirstspacewalkwasintheShenzhou﹣13mission，butthisisthefirsttimeforLiGuangsutostartaspacewalk.Themissionwillincludemanytasks.Firstofall，thethreememberswilldoaseriesofspacescienceexperiments（实验）andmanynecessarytests.Andthen，theywillcarryoutmoreactivitiesanddosomefixingworkoutsidethespacestation.ThethreeastronautswillworkonboardTiangonguntillateOctober，accordingtotheCMSA.Sofar，Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullycarriedout15spacewalksinall.OnSeptember27，2008，astronautZhaiZhiganginShenzhou﹣7missionmadehistoryasChina'sfirstpersontotakeaspacewalk，whichlastedabout19minutes.TheShenzhou﹣15crewhasachievedamilestone（里程碑）byhaving4spacewalks，markingthehighestnumberofspacewalksbyasingleChineseastronautcrew.TheShenzhou﹣17memberscompleted，forthefirsttime，therepairworktokeeptheequipmentingoodconditionduringtheirsecondspacewalk，whichlastedabout8hours.（1）Whatisthenewsmainlyabout？A.LiCongprovidedsupportinsidethespacestation.B.The.Shenzhou﹣17crewstartedtocarryoutnewtasks.C.TheShenzhou﹣18crewcompletedthefirstspacewalk.D.YeGuangfuworkedoutsidethespacestationfor8.5hours.（2）WhatisthenewrecordsetbytheShenzhou﹣18crew？A.Thelongestsinglespacewalk.B.Themostdifficultfixingtasks.C.Themostsuccessfulexperiments.D.Thehighestnumberofspacewalks.（3）Whatwillthethreemembersdointheirmissionaccordingtothepassage？A.Plantingsomefruits.B.Givinglessonstostudents.C.Receivingeducation.D.Doingmanynecessarytests.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelast3paragraphs？A.TheShenzhou﹣17crewhascompleted4spacewalksinall.B.ChinahasmadegreatachievementsinSpaceTechnologysofar.C.ZhaiZhigangmadehistorybytakingaspacewalkfor190minutes.D.TheShenzhou﹣15crewcompletedtherepairworkforthefirsttime.20．（8分）Inthebrightmoonlight，Jackiswalkinghome.Suddenly，hefindsahawk（鹰）lyingbesideabox.Verycurious，hebeginstocheckit.Thehawkseemstobeinpain.Oneofitswingslooksbroken，touchingtheground.Itseyeslookscared.SoJacktakesoffhisT﹣shirtandwraps（包裹）itcarefullyroundthehawk.Thenhecarriesithome."Ican'ttakehimintothehouse，"hethinks."Mymumdoesn'tlikeanimalsinthehouse!"Thinkingforawhile，Jackdecidestohidethehawkinthegardenshed（棚子）.HesecretlyputsthehawkdownonthefloorwithhisT﹣shirt.Lookingatthehawk，hesays，"It'syourhomenow.CallyouFalco，OK？"Afterthat，hegoesbacktohisroom.Unluckily，hisparentsarewaitingforhim.FindinghisT﹣shirtmissing，theygetquiteangryanddon'tallowhimtogooutwithinaweek.Jackgoestohisroomwithoutanywords，buthecan'tfallasleepbecauseheisworryingaboutFalco.Intheearlymorning，JacktakessomebreadtofeedFalcoandgoesbacktohisroomsecretly.Afterbreakfast，Jackgoestothegardenshed，holdingasmallbowlofwater.Intheshed，hefindsFalcosittingquietlyinacorner，thebreadstillonthefloor.Falco'seyesareopen，butnotbrightnow.JackputsthewaterinfrontofFalco.Atfirst，Falcoignores（忽视）it，thenhebeginstodrink.Jacksitsquietly，lookingathim，imaginingFalcoflyingintheendlessbluesky.Butnowheistrappedontheearth."HowcanIhelpyoureturntothesky，Falco？"WhenJackleavestheshed，hisbrotherJimiswaitingforhimoutside."What'ssointerestingintheshed？""Nothing.""Tellmethetruth，Jack.Ithinkyouhaven'tforgottenmybrokenrocket!"Finally，Jackhasnochoicebuttotellhisbrotherthetruth.Jimbecomesveryexcited."Jim，pleasedon'tsayanythingtoMumandDad.Icanrepairyourrocket.""Myrocketisn'timportant，Jack.ButFalcois!"ThenthebrothersdiscusshowtofeedFalco.TheydecidetogethelpfromtheirfriendHollybecausesheknowsalotaboutanimals，birdsandnature.Later，thebrothersgotoHolly.HollyadvisesthemtofeedsomemeattoFalco.Overthenextfewdays，Falcogetsmuchbetter.HealwayseatsthemeatJackandJimbringhimfromthekitchen.JackevendigsupwormsintheparkforFalco.Falcolovesthem!Hisfeatherslookbrightandshiny，too.Buthestillcan'tfly.Onemorning，HollycomestoseeFalco.Afterwatchingitforawhile，Hollysays，"Falcoiswellenoughtoflyagain!"Hearingthis，theyhappilyopenthedoor，andwatchFalcostepintothesunlightslowly.Falcobeatshiswingsandtriestoflyinsmallcircles，theninlargeones.Suddenly，hemakesaloudcryandfliesaway.Jackfeelsabitsad，butheknowstheyareright.Oneevening，JackandJimaresittingintheirroom.Itisacoolandquietevening.Suddenly，hehearsacryfromfaraway.Afamiliar（熟悉的）cry.Abirdisflyingincirclesacrossthesky.It'sFalco!Jackwatchesitfly，happyandwild.﹣AdaptedfromJack'sEndlessSummer（1）What'swrongwiththehawk？A.Itistoohungrytofly.B.Itistrappedinabox.C.Oneofitswingsishurt.D.Oneofitslegsisbroken.（2）Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthestory？①diggingupwormsforthehawk②tellingJimthesecretofthehawk③askingHollyforusefuladvice④lettingthehawkflyintotheairA.①②③④B.②③①④C.①②④③D.②④①③（3）Whatcanweknowfromthestory？A.Hollyknowslittleaboutanimals.B.Jimprefershisrockettothehawk.C.Jack'smotherlikesthehawkalot.D.Jackshowsmuchloveforthehawk.（4）What'sthemainideaofthestory？A.Makingaplanofraisingbirds.B.Workingtogethertosaveahawk.C.Exploringthesecretofanimals.D.Findingwaystoprotectanimals.第二节（满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。21．（5分）HowtoBeanInterestingPersonAninterestingpersonisverypopular.Andtobeaninterestingpersonwillhelpyouliveaneasylife.Buthowcanyoubecomeinteresting？（1）TrylearningnewthingsAninterestingpersonlivesacolorfullife.Ifyoutakeupnewworkornewhobbies，youwillbecomeopen﹣minded，talentedandcreative.（2）So，itisnecessarytotrylearningnewthings.InsistondoingsportsDevelopingahabitofdoingsportscanhelpyoubecomeinteresting.Whendoingsportssuchasplayingbasketball，youwillmakemorefriends.（3）Inthisway，youwillbeaninterestingperson.Communicatewithdifferentpeople（4）Whenyoucommunicatewithdifferentpeople，itwillbringyoudifferentadvantages.Differentpeoplesharedifferentideas.Theywillenlargeyourknowledgeandenrichyourlife.Theymayopenupanewworldtoyou.It'shelpfultomakeyoubecomeaninterestingperson.（5）Everyonelikestalking，butonlyafewpeopleenjoylistening.Infact，talkingtoomuchwon'tmakeyouattractive.Instead，listeningcarefullytootherswillhelpyoubecomepatientandwise.Tobecomeaninterestingperson，pleasetakeactionrightnow!A.LearntobeagoodlistenerB.TrylisteningtomoremusicC.Yourlifewillbemorecolorful.D.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.E.Ithelpsyoubecomefriendlyandconfident.F.Soyouhavetoaskpeopleformoresupport.G.Communicationplaysanimportantroleinlife.四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）22．（1分）When（春天）comes，hillsbecomegreenagain，riversbegintorise，andthesunshinesmorebrightly.23．（1分）Iliveonthe（第六）floorofthisbuildingandhaveagoodviewofLuomaLake.24．（1分）BirdsinZhalongNatureReserveare（自由的）allyearround.25．（1分）Atweekends，librariesarealwaysfullofyoung（读者）.26．（1分）Suqian，acitywithrichcultures，isinthe（北方的）partofJiangsuProvince.27．（1分）Judy（承诺）toservepeopleinneedwhenhewasincollege.28．（1分）It'sbofthesefirementosavetheoldmanfromthebigfire.29．（1分）﹣XiaoWen，IheardyouwenttoHarbintheotherday.Didyouenjoyyourselfthere？﹣Ofcourse.IliketheIceandSnowWorldanditshighlofservice.30．（1分）Nomatterwhereyouare，youshouldkeepyourself（notindanger）first.31．（1分）Heoftenwalksinnaturebecausehethinksitisagoodwayto（restafterwork）.五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（满分10分）32．（10分）SuShi，knownasSuDongpo，wasafamousChinesewriter，poetandpainter.Whenhewasyoung，hereadalotofbooksandwrotemanygoodarticles.Peoplethought（1）（high）ofhim.Becauseofthis，hebecameveryproudandwroteacouplet（对联）for（2）（him）.Knowingallthewordsintheworld；Readingallthebooksontheearth.Awiseoldmansawthiscoupletandthought，"ItisnecessaryforSuShi（3）（learn）howtobemodest."So，oneday，hecametoSuShi'shousewithabook.TheoldmanshowedSuShithebookandexplained，"Sofar，I（4）（read）thebookseveraltimes，buttherearestillsomedifficultwordsthatIcan'tunderstand.Ihaveaskedmanypeople，butnoneofthemcouldunderstandtheir（5）（meaning）.Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofrichknowledge，soIcometoaskyou."Fullofconfidence，SuShitookthebookfromtheold（6）（man）hand，butwhenheopenedit，hebecamevery（7）（surprise）becausethereweremanywordshedidn'tknow.Atthatmoment，SuShirealizedthatthereweremanymorethingsthathehadtolearn.Actually，theoldmankneweverywordinthisbook.HejustwantedtomakeSuShiknowtheimportanceof（8）（be）modest.SuShiwasembarrassed（尴尬的）andsaid，"NowIknowwhyyoucame.Ishouldn'thavebeensoarrogant（自大的）."Theoldmansmiledand（9）（leave）.ThenSuShiquicklytookhisbrushandink，a