期末复习之语法填空15篇(名校期末真题)八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津深圳版)_第1页
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期末复习之语法填空15篇(名校期末真题)(2223八年级下·河北保定·期末)Mygrandpalovesplayingchess.Everydayheplayschess1hisfriends.Lastweek,hecametovisitus.Weliveina2(south)partofthecity.Buthewasverysadbecausenobodyherecould3(play)chesswithhim.Oneday,whenIcamebackfromschool,Ifoundmygrandpawassitting4(quiet)inachair,doingnothing.Whynotteachhimtoplayonlinechessonmyputer?ThenItookhimto5puterinmyroomandtaughthimhowtousetheInternet.Atfirst,hewasslow.Havingtriedseveraltimes,hebecamemuch6(good).Nowheisquitegoodatplayingchessonlineandhas7(make)alotoffriendsthroughit.“8interestingitis!”hetoldus.Heenjoyed9(him)whenplayingonit.Internetbroughthimalot,buteverycoinhastwo10(side).It’snotgoodforhimtoplaytoolong.Soweoftenadvisehimtouseitproperly.(2223八年级下·浙江杭州·期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifanoldmansuddenlyfallsdowninfrontofyou,willyouhelphim?Mostofuswouldchoosetohelphim11weknowit’stherightthingtodo.Butothersmightrefuse12(do)so.Inmyopinion,weshouldnotonlythinkabout13(we)butothersaswell.I’vehadanexperiencelikethisbefore.Isawawomanwalkingwithababyinherarmswhileit14(rain)heavily.Theywerebothwetbecausetheydon’thave15umbrella.Iheldoutmyumbrellaforthem16(quick).Iwalkedseveralmileswiththemtilltheygothome.Thewomanthankedmealotfor17Ididtorher.Atthatmoment,Ihadsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.Offeringhelptopeople18troublecanmakethemfeelreallywarm.Andperhapsonedaywe’llbecausetheonewhoneedshelp.Sowhydon’twejustreachoutahelpfulhandwheneverwecan.Themorewetrustandhelpeachother,the19(good)ourworldwillbe.It’sahightimeforustoshowour20(kind)toothers.(2223八年级下·全国·期末)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意义完整,必要时请用否定式。ThemostinterestingmuseumI’veeverbeentoistheAmericanputerMuseum.Theyhave21(information)aboutdifferentputersandwhoinventedthem.Theoldputerweremuchbigger.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!I’vealsolearnedthattherewasaspecialputer.Itcouldplaychesseven22(well)thanhumans.Iwonderhowmuchmoreputers23(be)abletodointhefuture.I’ve24(recent)beentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia,theinternationalMuseumofToilets.Ijust25(could)believemyeyeswhenIsawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.Themuseum26(teach)peopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroups27(think)aboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.LastyearIwenttotheHangzhou28(national)TeaMuseum.It’sarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea29(it).I’vefinallyrealizedwhymygrandpalovesdrinkingteaand30(collect)teasets.(2223八年级下·吉林长春·期末)读短文,填入所缺单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。(不超过3个词)Ihavetwochildren.Theyare31(grow)fast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheyget32(big),ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandthengivethemoneytoa33(children)home.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingswe34longeruse.Mysonwasquitesadfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,he35wantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehis36(four)birthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweek37hewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwant38(lose)histoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmore39(understand),althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,to40honest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too.(2223八年级下·湖南娄底·期末)用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Mrs.Petersworksinabank.Shehastwo41(child)—SammyandAnnie.Sammyis42boy.Heissevenyearsold.HissisterAnnieisfour.Sammygoestotheschoolnearhishomeandstudies43(hard).WhenSammystaysathome,heoftenplaysgameswithAnniewhileMrsPetersisbusydoinghousework.Sammyloveshissisterverymuchandheisusuallynicetoher.44sometimessomethingunhappymayhappen.OneSaturdaymorning,SammyandAnniewereplayinginthegarden.Theirmotherwascooking.SuddenlyAnnie45(begin)tocryandrantohermotherinthekitchen.Mrs.Petersasked,“Whyareyoucrying,Annie?”“Sammyhas46(break)mytoyhorse,”Annieanswered,cryingloudly.“Howdidhebreakit?”hermotherasked.Anniestopped47(cry),butdidnotanswerforafewseconds.Thenshesaid,“Ihit48(he)onthehead49it.”Hearingthis,Mrs.Peters50(understand)thewholething.(2223八年级下·湖北恩施·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。It’simportanttodevelophealthyhabitsinourdailylife.Thefollowing51(advise)canhelpyoualot.Eat52(healthy).Weshouldeatthreemeals—breakfast,lunchandsupper,especiallythebreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealinaday.Weshouldhavedifferent53(kind)offoods,suchaseggs,milk,ricefish,fruit,vegetablesandsoon,becausetheyareallpartsofagooddiet.Theycanprovideus54necessaryenergy,helpuslistencarefullyinclassandkeepushealthy.Thenwe’dbettereatalotforlunchandalittleforsupper.Butrememberthattoomuchsugarisbadforthe55(tooth).Weshouldn’thavemanysweetsnacksanddesserts56they’redelicious.Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanimprovethemoodsandfeelings.Whenweare57abadmood,wecandoexercisetoimproveit.What’s58(much),it’sgoodforthebones.Therearetoomanykindsofexercisetodo,suchaswalkingorrunningforabout30minutesaday,playingballgamestwoorthreetimesaweek,swimmingordancingoftenandsoon.Wecanchooseourfavorite59(practice)regularly.Wewillnotonlyfeelmoreactivebutthinkbetterafter60(do)exercise.(2223八年级下·湖南衡阳·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Musicisgoodforus.AccordingtothenewstudyfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),musiccan61(make)ushappierandhealthier.Forexample,whenIfeeltired,listeningtosomeclassicalmusichelpsmerelax.WhenI’mdown,Ipreferthatkindofmusicwhichis62ofhopeandenergy(能量).63iseasyformetofallasleepwhenIlistentosoftmusic.Somedoctorshavefoundafact—people64lovemusicmaylivelonger.Nearmyneighbourhood,amanand65(he)wifeownasmallmusichousewithmoodmusic(情调音乐).Teenagersliketospendtimetherewhilemusiciansare66(play)differentkindsofmusic.Sometimes,weareluckytohearsomefamoussingerssingsongswhichare67(write)bythemselves.Thesongsare68beautifulthatwesingalongwiththem.Wemunicatewithoneanotherinthisspeciallanguage.ThemostmovingmusicisChinesefolkmusic.It69onlyreminds(提醒)usoftheolddaysbutalsobringsussweetmemories.Everyoneofus,richorpoor,youngorold,mayhaveat70(little)onefavouritesong.Musicwillbetogetherwithusforever.(2122八年级下·河北石家庄·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。Kateismygoodfriend.Sheisoneofthebeststudentsin71(we)class.Sheisstrictwithherselfandshe72wellinEnglishallthetime.However,shedidn’tpasstheEnglishexamlastweek.Shewas73unhappythatshedidn’tfeelliketalkingtoanyone.Hermother,Mrs.Smith,was74(worry)aboutherandmadea75(decide)tocheerherupbytellingjokes.Atfirst,Katedidn’tcare76thejokes,butMrs.Smithdidn’tgiveup.Intheend,Katelaughedafter77(hear)averyfunnyjoke.She78(smile)andsaid,“Thankyou,Mom,Ifeltmuch79(good)now.”Mrs.Smithwashappythatthejokeswere80(use).Shewantedherdaughtertobealwayshappy.(2122八年级下·河北石家庄·期末)Haveyouevercutyourfingerwhileplayingoutside?ThenyouhaveprobablyusedanumberofBandAids(创口贴)81(bandage).Thereisareallynicestoryaboutthem.ItissaidthatamannamedEarlDicksoncreatedthemforhiswife,Josephine.Mrs.Dicksonenjoyed82(cook),butsheoftencutorburnedherselfwhileworkinginthekitchen.Ifshewasathomealone,shecouldn’tcoverherinjuriesalone83(easy).This84(cause)herhusbandworried.Sohecameupwith85idea.Mr.Dicksonplacedapiece86bandageonatableandthenputsomeglueonthebandage.Thenhefoldedanotherbandageintoasmallsquareandputitinthecenterofthebandagewithglue.Ifhiswifecutorburnedherself,shecouldputthebandageoverthehurtareaby87(her).Mrs.Dicksonlovedthiskindofstickybandages.Mr.Dicksonshowedthebandagetohisboss.Theylovedittoo,andtheydecidedtoselltheproduct.At88(one),thestickybandagewasnotpopular.Somemonths89(late),W.JohnsonKenyoncameupwithanewword,“BandAids”.Theword“band”wasforthepieceofbandageand“aid”wasforfirstaidorhelpforthepersonwhowashurt.And90then,BandAidshavebeefamous,andpeopleofalltheageshaveusedthemtocoversmallinjuries.(2122八年级下·湖南长沙·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwillneverforgetonesummerdayin1983.Onthatdaymymotherdiedbecauseofabadsickness91theageof36.Laterthatafternoon,apolicemancametomyhouse92(ask)formyfather’spermission(许可)forthehospitaltousemymother’svalve(心脏瓣膜).Iwasgreatly93(surprise).Icried.“HowcanyouletthemdothattoMom?”Ishoutedat94(he).“Linda,”hesaid95(quiet),puttinghisarmsaroundme,“thegreatestgiftyoucangiveisapartofyourself.Yourmomtoldme96shecanmakeaperson’slifebetteraftershedies,her97(die)willhavemeaning.”Thelessonmyfathertaughtmethatdaybecameoneofthe98(important)lessonsinmylife.Yearspassed.Imarriedandhadafamilyofmyown.In2009myfather99(bee)seriouslysick.Withasmile,hetoldmethatwhenhedied,hewantedtogiveawayhiseyeswhichwerereallygood.Myfatherdiedandwegavehiseyesto100blindboyashehadwanted.Threedayslater,mydaughtersaid,“Mom,I’msoproudofwhatyoudidforGrandpa.”(2122八年级下·河北衡水·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。OnedayBendrovehiscartothesupermarket.After101(park)hiscar,hewentintothesupermarkettobuythings.Twenty102(minute)later,hefinishedshoppingandtookthethingsslowlybacktothecarpark.103hissurprise,hesawtwoyoungmen104(try)hardtoopenthedoorofhiscar.Johnknewtheywerecarthieves(小偷).Hewasafraidanddidn’tknow105todo.Hethoughtfor106whileandgotanidea.Hewentuptothemand107(shout)loudly,“CanIhelpyou?Ithinkyoulostyourkey.Youcanuse108(my).”“Canyourkeyopenthisdoor?Why?”“Yes,109it’smycar.”Whenthetwomenheardthis,theyranawayas110(quick)astheycould.Inthisway,Benstoppedthethievesfromstealing(偷)hiscar.(2122八年级上·山东日照·期末)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。Oncetherelivedawise(聪明的)man.111hissonhadnogoals(目标)inlifeandwasn’thappy.Astheyearspassed,themanwasmoreworriedand112(sad).Oneday,hehandedhissonamapandsaid,“Iwantyoutogoandfindatreasure(财宝).”Thesonsetouteagerly(急切地).Hetravelledreallyfaracrossforestsandmountains.113(final),hereachedtheplaceandbegantodig.Heduganddug,butnothingwasfound.Tiredandupset,hedecided114(go)backhome.Onhiswayback,henoticeddancingbirdsand115(beauty)flowers.Hemethappy116(farmer)inthefields.Hefoundeverythingnice.Hegothomeandhisfatherasked,“Howwasyourjourneytotheplace?Didyouenjoyit?”“Ofcoursenot,Iwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasure117Idid.ButIenjoyedthejourneybackhomeand118(forget)thepainofnotfindingthetreasure.”Thesonkept119(tell)hisfatherwhathenoticedonhiswayback.“Nicethingsarealwaysthere,”thefathersmiled.“Myson,Iwantyoutohaveagoal.Ifyoudon’thaveagoal,youwon’tsetout.But120thegoalistheonlythinginyourmind,you’llmiss(错过)somethingniceandwon’tbehappy.So,remember:it’simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell.”(2122八年级下·四川广元·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在相应的横线上。HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?I’vebeenthere121(two).Ithinkit’safantasticplaceforyou122(take)avacation.Why?Ontheonehand,peoplespeakChineseinHongKong,soyoudon’tneedtofearthatyouwillhaveproblemsmunicatingwithpeoplethere.Youcan123(simple)speakChinesemostofthetime.Ontheotherhand,HongKongis124Englishspeakingcity,too.Soit’salsoawonderfulplacetopractice125(speak)English.InHongKong,thereisafamousthemeparkforboth126(child)andadults.ThatisDisneyland.Intheamusementpark,youcanplaygames127DisneycharacterslikeMickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.Youcantakephotoswith128(they).Youcanalsotakearideontheboatforseveraldays.Ifyou’re129(interest)indeliciousfood,youcaneatwithMickeyMouseintherestaurant.There130somuchfuninHongKong.I’mlookingforwardtogoingthereagain!(2122八年级下·山东滨州·期末)阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。SamandJasonarebestfriends.Oneday,theyhadanaccidentontheirwayhome.Thenextmorning,Sam131(wake)upblindandJasonwasstillunconscious(不省人事).Dr.Berkeleyasked,“Howareyoufeelingtoday,Sam?”Samsmiledandsaid,“Ifeelwonderfulnow,Doctor.Thankyouforallthatyou132(do)forme.”Dr.BerkeleylookedatSam’seyeswithsadness(悲伤).Thenhesaid,“Youareabraveandkindman,Sam.AndyouaretherealfriendofJason.”WhileDr.Berkeley133(move)out,Samcalledhim134(sudden).Hesaid,“Promisemeyou135(nottell)Jasonanything.”Dr.Berkeleyagreed.MonthslaterJasonbecamehealthybuthedidn’tlike136(stay)intouchwithSam.Hefelt137(boring)tospendtimewithablindperson.Samwas138(alone)becausehedidn’thaveanyotherfriends.Thingswentfrombadto139(bad).AndonedaySamdied.Dr.BerkeleygavealettertoJasonandsaid,“Thisisforyou.Samhadaskedme140(give)ittoyouwhenhewasgone.”IntheletterSamsaid,“DearJason,Ihavekeptmypromiseintheendtolendyoumyeyesifsomethingbadhadhappenedtoyoureyes.NowthereisnothingmorethatIcandoforyou.Youwillalwaysbemybestfriend.I’mhappyyoucanseetheworldthroughmyeyes...”(2122八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。Theyear2022isabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitholdsnotonlythetwentyfourthWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe141(nineteen)AsianGames(亚运会)inHangzhou.OnAugust6,2018,theofficialemblem(会徽)fortheHangzhouAsianGamescameout.Thecity142(win)thehostingrightforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecity143(hold)theAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.TheAsianGamesfirst144(take)placein1951.Itisthe145(large)sportseventinAsia.ItalsomeansalottoChina.TomaketheGamesagreat146(successful),Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberof147(road)andstadiums,includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCentreandAsianGamesVillage.Thegameshelpedtheworld148(see)China.Forthe149(e)2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuildingsportsplaygrounds.AndalltheGames’buildingswillbe150(friend)totheenvironment.参考答案:1.with2.southern3.play4.quietly5.the6.better7.made8.How9.himself10.sides【导语】本文主要讲述了作者教喜欢下棋的爷爷在网上下棋的故事。1.句意:他每天都和他的朋友下棋。playchesswithsb“与某人一起下棋”,故填with。2.句意:我们住在城市的南部。此空修饰名词part,应填形容词southern“南方的”,故填southern。3.句意:但是他很伤心,因为这里没有人能和他下棋。could是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填play。4.句意:有一天,当我从学校回来,我发现我的爷爷安静地坐在椅子上,什么也不做。此空修饰动词sitting,应填副词quietly“安静地”,故填quietly。5.句意:然后我把他带到我房间的电脑前,教他如何使用互联网。此处是特指我房间的电脑,应填冠词the,故填the。6.句意:经过几次尝试,他好多了。became后接形容词作表语,much修饰比较级,故填better。7.句意:现在他很擅长在网上下棋,并通过下棋交了很多朋友。根据has可知,此空应填过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构,故填made。8.句意:多有趣啊。修饰形容词interesting,用how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词+主谓,故填How。9.句意:他玩得很开心。enjoyoneself“”,此空应填反身代词,故填himself。10.句意:互联网给他带来了很多,但凡事都有两面性。根据two可知,此空应填复数名词,故填sides。11.because12.todo13.ourselves14.wasraining15.an16.quickly17.what18.in19.better20.kindness【导语】本文主要讲述了帮助陌生人的经历和感受。11.句意:我们大多数人都会选择帮助他,因为我们知道这样做是正确的。分析句意,前后句是因果关系,空格后句子表示原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。12.句意:但其他人可能会拒绝这样做。refusetodosth.意为“拒绝做某事”,故填todo。13.句意:在我看来,我们不仅应该考虑自己,也应该考虑他人。根据“butothersaswell”可知,这里指考虑自己,主语为we,其反身代词为ourselves,故填ourselves。14.句意:我看见一个女人抱着一个婴儿在雨中行走。根据“Isawawomanwalkingwithababy”可知,连词while后应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”,主语为it,be动词用was,故填wasraining。15.句意:他们都淋湿了,因为他们没有雨伞。此处表泛指,用不定冠词,umbrella以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,故填an。16.句意:我很快为他们撑开了伞。空处修饰动词held,应用副词形式,形容词quick的副词为quickly,故填quickly。17.句意:那个女人非常感谢我为她所做的一切。此处指为她所做的一切,所以用疑问词what作宾语,故填what。18.句意:向有困难的人提供帮助可以让他们感到非常温暖。introuble意为“在困难中”,作后置定语修饰people,故填in。19.句意:我们越是相互信任和帮助,我们的世界就会越好。该句为句型“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”,意为“越……越……”,所以此处用good的比较级better,故填better。20.句意:现在是我们向他人表达善意的时候了。形容词性物主代词our后跟名词形式,形容词kind的名词为kindness,故填kindness。21.information22.better23.willbe24.recently25.couldn’t26.teaches27.tothink28.National29.itself30.collecting【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了三种不同类型的博物馆,展现了各国不同的文化。21.句意:他们有关于不同计算机以及它们的发明者的信息。information“信息”,为不可数名词,所以用原形。故填information。22.句意:它甚至能比人类下得更好。根据“than”可知应用比较级better,故填better。23.句意:我想知道未来计算机还能做多少事情。根据“inthefuture.”可知此处要用一般将来时:will+动词原形。故填willbe。24.句意:我最近去了印度一个非常不寻常的博物馆,国际厕所博物馆。recent“最近的”,是形容词,此处应用副词修饰动词,故填recently。25.句意:当我在那里看到这么多不同种类的厕所时,我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“Ijust...believemyeyeswhenIsawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.”可知,作者简直不能相信自己的眼睛,couldn’t“不能”符合语境,故填couldn’t。26.句意:博物馆向人们介绍厕所的历史和发展。teach是动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填teaches。27.句意:它还鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方法。encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”,为固定短语。故填tothink。28.句意:去年我去了杭州国家茶叶博物馆。national“国际的”,根据“TeaMuseum”可知此处单词的首字母应该大写,表示专有名词。故填National。29.句意:看泡茶的过程和喝茶本身一样令人愉快。根据“Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea...”可知是指喝茶的本身,应用反身代词,故填itself。30.句意:我终于明白为什么爷爷喜欢喝茶和收集茶具了。and连接两个并列结构,空处形式要和drinking保持一致,故填collecting。31.growing32.bigger33.children’s34.no35.still36.fourth37.until/till38.tolose39.understanding40.be【导语】本文介绍了由于孩子们的长大,感觉房子越来越小,需要拍买一些物品以免占据太多的空间。还介绍了作者一家在拍卖活动中对各自拍卖物品的情感态度。31.句意:他们长得很快。grow“成长”,are后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构,故填growing。32.句意:随着他们越长越大,我们的房子似乎越来越小。根据“ourhouseseemstogetsmaller”可知语境中存在比较之意,所以空处用big的比较级bigger,故填bigger。33.句意:所以我们想在庭院拍卖会上卖掉我们的一些东西,然后把钱捐给儿童之家。空处作定语形式名词home,所以用children的名词所有格形式,故填children’s。34.句意:我们决定每人卖掉五件不再使用的东西。nolonger“不再”,固定表达,故填no。35.句意:虽然他已经很长时间没有玩他的旧玩具了,但他仍然想要保留它们。根据“Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime”可知,上下句之间是让步关系,表示“虽然不玩了,但仍想保留”,still“仍然”符合语境,故填still。36.句意:例如,他从四岁生日起就拥有了一辆火车和一套铁路,他几乎每周都玩它,直到七岁左右。表示“几岁生日”时,应用序数词修饰名词birthday,four的序数词是fourth。故填fourth。37.句意:例如,他从四岁生日起就拥有了一辆火车和一套铁路,他几乎每周都玩它,直到七岁左右。根据“heplayedwithitalmosteveryweek...hewasaboutseven”可知,应是一直玩到七岁左后,till/until“直到”符合语境,故填until/till。38.句意:他也不想失去他的玩具猴子。wanttodosth“想要做某事”,此处用动词不定式,故填tolose。39.句意:我的女儿更善解人意,尽管她也会因为某些玩具的离去而感到难过。此处在句中作表语,用形容词,understand对应的形容词是understanding“善解人意的”,故填understanding。40.句意:至于我,我不想放弃我的足球衫,但是,说实话,我已经有一段时间没有踢足球了。tobehonest“老实说”,固定短语。故填be。41.children42.a43.hard44.But45.began46.broken47.crying48.him49.with50.understood【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得斯太太和她的两个孩子,并讲述了一个周六早上发生在两个孩子之间的不愉快的事情。41.句意:她有两个孩子萨米和安妮。由空格前“two”可知,空格处用名词复数,child“孩子”,复数是children,故填children。42.句意:萨米是个男孩。boy是辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,空格处应用不定冠词a,意为“一个男孩”,故填a。43.句意:萨米去了他家附近的学校,努力学习。空格处修饰动词“study”,应用副词,hard“努力地”,副词,符合题意,studyhard“努力学习”,固定短语。故填hard。44.句意:但有时可能会发生一些不愉快的事情。根据“Sammyloveshissisterverymuchandheisusuallynicetoher…sometimessomethingunhappymayhappen.”可知,前后句是并列关系,句意是转折关系,应用并列连词but,句首首字母要大写,故填But。45.句意:突然,安妮哭了起来,跑到厨房里的妈妈身边。根据“OneSaturdaymorning,…”可知,这件事发生在过去,应用一般过去时,begin的过去式began,故填began。46.句意:萨米打破了我的玩具马。根据“Sammyhas…mytoyhorse,”可知,此句时态为现在完成时,其构成has+done,由此可知,空格处用过去分词,break的过去分词是broken,故填broken。47.句意:安妮停止了哭泣。根据下文“butdidnotanswerforafewseconds.”可知,安妮不哭了,stopdoingsth.“停止做某事,不做某事”,动词短语,空格处用动名词,故填crying。48.句意:我用它打了他的头。空格处作宾语,应用宾格形式,he“他”是主格,宾格是him,故填him。49.句意:我用它打了他的头。hitsth./sb.withsth.“用某物打某人或砸某物”,固定搭配,with意为“用”,后面跟工具,故填with。50.句意:听到这个,彼得斯夫人明白了整个事情。此事是一个星期六发生的,发生在过去,应用一般过去时,understand的过去式understood。故填understood。51.advice52.healthily53.kinds54.with55.teeth56.although/though/eventhough/evenif57.in58.more59.topractice60.doing【导语】本文主要给我们提了一些如何在日常生活中养成健康习惯的建议。51.句意:下面的建议能够帮助你很多。根据“Thefollowing…canhelpyoualot.”可知此处表达的是“下面的建议能够帮助你很多”,空格处应填名词。advise“建议”,动词,其名词形式为advice。故填advice。52.句意:健康饮食。分析句子可知此句为祈使句,空前eat为动词,需要被副词修饰。healthy“健康的”,形容词,其副词形式为healthily。故填healthily。53.句意:我们应该吃不同种类的食物。根据“suchaseggs,milk,ricefish,fruit,vegetablesandsoon”,可知空格处表示的是“不同种类的食物”,differentkindsof“不同种类的……”。故填kinds。54.句意:它们能提供我们必要的能量,帮助我们在课上认真听讲,保持健康。分析句子可知此处表达的是“为我们提供能量”,providesb.withsth.“提供某人某物”。故填with。55.句意:但是记住太多的糖对我们的牙齿有害。根据“isbadfor”可知表达的是“对牙齿有害”,tooth“牙齿”,可数名词单数,牙齿不止一颗,故此处应用复数teeth。故填teeth。56.句意:我们不应该吃太多甜食和甜点即使它们很美味。根据“Weshouldn’thavemanysweetsnacksanddesserts”和“they’redelicious”,可知空格处表达的是“即使”,although/though/eventhough/evenif均表示“即使”。故填although/though/eventhough/evenif。57.句意:当我们心情不好时,我们可以做运动来改善。根据“Whenweare…abadmood”可知,此处用的是beinabadmood“心情不好”,故填in。58.句意:另外,它对骨骼有好处。根据“Exercisecanimprovethemoodsandfeelings”和“it’sgoodforthebones.”都是在说运动的好处,可知此处应为What’smore,“另外”。故填more。59.句意:我们可以选择我们最喜欢的来经常练习。根据“Therearetoomanykindsofexercisetodo,suchaswalkingorrunningforabout30minutesaday,playingballgamestwoorthreetimesaweek,swimmingordancingoftenandsoon.”可知本句中的“ourfavorite”指的是最喜欢的运动。根据“choose”以及所给词可知,应为choosesth.todo“选择……去做”。故填topractice。60.句意:锻炼后,我们不仅会感觉更积极,而且思维也会更好。after“在……之后”,介词,后面需要加动名词。do的动名词形式为doing。故填doing。61.make62.full63.It64.who65.his66.playing67.written68.so69.not70.least【导语】本文讲述了很多人都喜欢音乐,据研究表明,音乐可以使人们更快乐,更健康。音乐的类型有很多。短文中作者给我们介绍了他不同时刻喜欢的音乐类型,还提到了他家附近的一个音乐屋及其给人们带来的快乐。61.句意:根据世界卫生组织的最新研究,音乐可以让我们更快乐、更健康。make是动词,空前有情态动词,动词用原形,故填make。62.句意:当我情绪低落时,我更喜欢那种充满希望和活力的音乐。befullof“充满”,固定短语,符合语境,故填full。63.句意:当我听轻柔的音乐时,我很容易入睡。分析题干可知,此处是it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。故填It。64.句意:一些医生发现了一个事实——热爱音乐的人可能活得更久。此处是定语从句,先行词是people,空处在从句中作主语,关系代词用who。故填who。65.句意:在我家附近,一个男人和他的妻子有一家小音乐屋。wife是名词,所以应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词,故填his。66.句意:青少年喜欢在那里消磨时间,听音乐家演奏不同种类的音乐。根据“whilemusiciansare...differentkindsofmusic.”可知此处应用现在进行时,动词用现在分词,故填playing。67.句意:有时,我们很幸运地听到一些著名歌手唱他们自己写的歌。write是动词,根据“bythemselves”可知是被动语态结构,动词用过去分词,故填written。68.句意:这些歌是如此美丽以至于我们跟着唱。分析题干可知,此处是so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句,故填so。69.句意:它不仅使我们想起了过去的日子,而且给我们带来了甜蜜的回忆。notonly...butaslo“不但……而且……”,是固定短语。故填not。70.句意:我们每个人,无论贫富,无论老少,至少都有一首最喜欢的歌。atleast“至少”,是固定短语,符合语境,故填least。71.our72.does73.so74.worried75.decision76.about77.hearing78.smiled79.better80.useful【导语】本文讲述了Kate由于考试不理想,觉得不开心,她的妈妈使她高兴起来的故事。71.句意:她是我们班上最好的学生之一。修饰名词class应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。72.句意:她英语一直学得好。固定短语dowellin“在某方面做得好”,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单形式。故填does。73.句意:她是如此的不开心以致于她不想和任何人说话。根据“Shewas...unhappythat”可知此处是so...that...表示“如此……以致于”,引导结果状语从句。故填so。74.句意:她的妈妈,Smith夫人担心她。was后面用形容词作表语,beworriedabout“担心”符合语境,故填worried。75.句意:Smith夫人决定通过讲笑话使她高兴起来。根据“madea”可知用名词decision,表示“决定,下决心”。故填decision。76.句意:一开始,Kate不在意这些笑话。careaboutsth“在意,关心”,为固定短语。故填about。77.句意:最后,在听了一个很滑稽的笑话后,Kate笑了。介词after后面跟动名词hearing。故填hearing。78.句意:她笑着说。根据“andsaid”可知前面也用一般过去时,动词用过去式smiled。故填smiled。79.句意:谢谢你,妈妈,我现在觉得好多了。much后面用比较级,good的比较级是better。故填better。80.句意:Smith夫人很高兴,这些笑话是有用的。连系动词were后面用形容词useful作表语,表示“有用的”。故填useful。81.bandages82.cooking83.easily84.caused85.an86.of87.herself88.first89.later90.since【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了创口贴的由来。81.句意:那么你可能用过很多创可贴。根据anumberof+名词复数,表示“很多”,bandage“绷带”,可数名词,此处用复数形式。故填bandages。82.句意:迪克松太太喜欢做饭。根据“enjoydoingsth”喜欢做某事,可知此处用动名词形式。故填cooking。83.句意:如果她一个人在家,她不可能一个人轻易地包扎自己的伤口。根据“Ifshewasathomealone,shecouldn’tcoverherinjuriesalone…”可知她自己在家,不方便自己处理伤口,此处缺副词修饰动词cover。故填easily。84.句意:这导致她的丈夫很担心。根据描述的是过去发生的故事,时态要用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填caused。85.句意:所以他想出了一个主意。根据“idea”是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。86.句意:迪克松先生在桌子上放了一块绷带,然后在绷带上涂了一些胶水。根据“apieceof”一块,固定搭配。故填of。87.句意:她可以自己把绷带贴在受伤的地方。根据“byoneself”独自,固定搭配,此处应用反身代词。故填herself。88.句意:起初,粘性绷带并不流行。根据“atfirst”起初,固定搭配。故填first。89.句意:几个月后,W·约翰逊·肯扬想出了一个新词,“创可贴”。根据“Somemonths…,W.JohnsonKenyoncameupwithanewword,“BandAids”.”可知几个月后他才想出这个新词。故填later。90.句意:从此以后,创可贴已经出名,各个年龄段的人都用它来保护小伤。根据“sincethen”从此以后,固定搭配。故填since。91.at92.toask93.surprised94.him95.quietly96.if97.death98.mostimportant99.became100.a【导语】本文讲述了母亲去世后父亲把母亲的心脏瓣膜捐给了他人一事,给他上了人生的重要一课,所以多年以后,父亲病逝,作者也按照父亲的遗愿将父亲的眼睛捐给了一位盲童。91.句意:那一天,我的母亲因为一场重病去世,年仅36岁。根据“theageof36”可知,此处指“在36岁时”,attheageof“在……岁时”,故填at。92.句意:那天下午晚些时候,一名警察来到我家请求我父亲允许医院使用我母亲的心脏瓣膜。分析句子可知,“来我家”的目的是为了“请求父亲的许可”,所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故填toask。93.句意:我非常惊讶。was后跟形容词作表语,主语是I,表示人,所以用surprise对应的形容词surprised,故填surprised。94.句意:我对他大喊大叫。at是介词,所以空处应用he的宾格作宾语,故填him。95.句意:“琳达,”他安静地说,双臂环抱着我。空处修饰动词said,应用quiet的副词形式quietly,故填quietly。96.句意:你妈妈告诉我,如果她在死后能让一个人生活得更好,她的死就有意义了。“shecanmakeaperson’slifebetteraftershedies”是“her...willhavemeaning”的假设条件,所以此处用if引导条件状语从句,故填if。97.句意:妈妈告诉我,如果她在死后能让一个人生活得更好,她的死就有意义了。空处在句中作主语,所以应用名词,die的名词形式是death,故填death。98.句意:那天父亲教给我的一课成为我一生中最重要的一课。本句是固定句型:oneof

the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“……中最……之一”,important的最高级是mostimportant,故填mostimportant。99.句意:2009年,我父亲得了重病。根据“In2009”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用bee的过去式became,故填became。100.句意:我父亲去世了,我们按照他的愿望把他的眼睛给了一个盲童。空后boy是可数名词单数形式,所以此处指“一个盲童”,且blind是辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a修饰,故填a。101.parking

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