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Module5整体重构过关Name___________Group__________Class__________Evaluation____________阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)APeopleusuallyseecatsanddogsonaplanejourneyintheUS.Butonewoman,fromMichigan,US,tookherminiaturehorseonboardforhisfirstflightinfirstclass.Theminiaturehorse,calledFred,isatrainedtherapyandservicehorse.Fred'sowner,RonicaFroese,saidthatthejourneywasfromGrandRapids,MichigantoOntario,California.TheypassedbyDallas.“IspentayearofmylifetrainingthishorseandIwaspreparedforeverything,”MsFroesesaid.“Iboughttwofirstclassseats.Ipaidanarmandalegfortickets.IdidthisbecauseitwasFred'sfirsttimeandIwantedhimtohavethemostroom,”shesaid.Thehorsewasdressedinaspecialservicejacketandmask,anditwasrestinghisnoseonMsFroese'slegwhilehewasstanding.1.WhichisNOTtrueaboutRonicaFroese?A.Sheisapassenger.B.SheisFred'sowner.C.SheisgoingtoDallas.D.Sheisgoodattraininghorses.2.HowlongdidRonicatrainthehorse?A.Amonth. B.Ayear. C.Aweek. D.Halfayear.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.MsFroeseboughttwoticketsforherself. B.Thehorseoncewasn'tquietandgood.C.Thehorsewasdressedinawoman'sdress. D.MsFroesewantedherhorsetofeelgood.BMostpeoplefollowothersblindly.Somepeoplefeelitsafetofollowotherpeople.Insomerarecasesitmightberight,butinmostcasesthiscanmakeabigmistake.Ninetyfivepercentofpeopleneversucceedbecausetheyarefollowingthewronggroup.Actuallytherearereasonswhyweshouldn'tfollowothersblindly.Accordingtoastudy,peoplealwaysfollowotherswhentheyaren'tsureaboutthedirectiontheyshouldtake.Thismeansalargenumberofpeoplecouldbefollowingotherswithoutunderstandingwhat'srightandwhat'swrong!Thisattractsmorepeopletofollowthemandtheresultisthatmostpeoplemoveinacertaindirectionevenifitiswrong.Amanwhowantstobesuccessfulalwayshopesforothers'guidanceandheusuallyfollowsthesamepathofmostpeople,butthequestionthismanneveraskshimselfis,"Areallofthosepeoplesuccessful?"Ofcoursenot!Ifyouwanttofollowagroup,thenfollowasuccessfulone.However,inreallifeyou'llonlyfindonesuccessfulpersonamonghundredsofpeople,andthat'swhyfollowingothersmakesnosenseatall.Mostpeopleactwithoutthinkingwisely.Ifyoualwaysfollowothersbecausethey'regreaterthanyou,thensoonerorlateryou'lldiscoverthatyou'remakingdecisionsyoumightregretlater.However,shouldweneverfollowothers?No.Butjustaskingyoutothinkwiselybeforeyoumakeadecision.Ifyoufindothersareright,thereisnoprobleminfollowingthem,butifyouhavedoubts(怀疑)aboutthedirectionthey'removingin,don'tfollowthemblindly.Whydomostpeopleliketofollowothersblindlyaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheydon'twanttobedifferent.B.Becausetheyareeffectedbytheirpeoplearoundthem.C.Becausethey'resuretotaketherightdirection.D.Becausetheywanttomakethemselvessuccessful.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rare"meaninChinese?A.多数的 B.特殊的 C.稀薄的 D.少数的6.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Advantagesoffollowingothersblindly. B.Examplesoffollowingothers.C.Reasonsofnotfollowingothersblindly. D.Waysoffollowingothersblindly.7.What'sthebeststructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,③=Paragraph3,④=Paragraph4,⑤=Paragraph5)COnApril2,wesaidgoodbyetoTiangongI,China’sfirstspacelab.AccordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(中国载人航天),TiangongIreenteredtheEarth’satmosphere(大气层)andsomeofitsdebris(碎片)fellintotheSouthPacificOcean.Therearemanyspacecraft(宇宙飞船)thatarestillinorbit(轨道)abovetheEarth.Afterfinishingtheirtrips,theywillallreentertheEarth’satmospherelikeTiangongI.Therearetwotypesofreentries:controlledreentryanduncontrolledreentry.SomesatellitesandmannedspacecraftebacktotheEarthinacontrolledreentry.Expertscalculate(计算)thepathofthefallingspacecraftanditsspeed.Thycanguidethespacecrafttofallinachosenarea.Somespacecraftmayhaveproblemswhileinspaceafteracertainamountoftime.Thesespacecraftebackinanuncontrolledreentry.Itishardtotellwhenandwherethesespacecraftwillfalluntilthelastfewhours.TheUSspacestationSkylabcamebackpartiallyuncontrolledin1979.PartsofthestationfellinwesternAustralia,butnoonewashurt.Duringreentry,mostofthespacecraftwillburnupwhilepassingthroughtheEarth’satmosphere.Onlyasmallamountofthedebriswillreachtheground.Thedebristypicallyendsupfallingintotheocean,ChinaDailyreported.ThedebrisfromTiangongI.A.fellintotheSouthPacificOceanB.fellinwesternAustraliaC.fellinthecentralpartoftheUSD.fellintotheNorthPacificOcean9.Whenthespacecraftfinishesitstrip,itwill.A.burnupanddisappearB.speedupandflybacktotheEarthC.enteranotherorbitandstayinspaceD.reentertheEarth’satmosphere10.Fromthepassage,weknowtherearetypesofreentries.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheUSspacestationSkylab?A.Itcamebackinacontrolledreentry.B.Somepeoplewerehurtbyitsdebris.C.PartsofitfellinwesternAustralia.D.Itwasdirectedtofallintotheocean.12.Thisstorymostprobablyesfrom.A.astorybookB.amoviereviewC.asciencemagazineD.agovernmentreportDThinkyou’rereadytokeepapetathome?Havingadogisawonderfulexperience,onethatbringslotsoffunandkeepsfrombeingloneliness.Butitalsoneedslotsofattentionandresponsibility(责任).Beforeyoudecidetogetadog,youshouldprepareyourselfandyourhome.Dogs,especiallyyoungones,needmoretimeandresponsibility.Whilehousetrainingyourdog,plantotakeitoutsideeveryday.
13Don’tletayoungdogrunfreelyaroundyourhouse,oryou’llloseshoesortoys.Dogsalsoneedtoexercisetwiceaday.
14
We’retalkingaboutalotofactiveexercise.Afenced(篱笆)yardwithadoghouseisagoodidea,especiallyforlargeandactivedogs.Butdogsshouldneverbeleftoutsidealoneforlongperiodsoftime.Theyneedtobekeptpany.
15Whenyoutakeyourdogforawalkorrun,alwayskeepitonachainandoffotherpeople.Youareresponsibleforaccidentsandbitescausedbyyourdog.Youshouldalwayspickupafteryourdog,nomatterwhereit“doesitsbusiness”.Respectyourdog.
16
There’struthtothesaying,“Dogsareman’sbestfriends!”A.Housetrainingcantakeuptosixmonths.B.Anditwillrespectandprotectyou.C.Makesureyourdoghasregularcheckups.D.Theyshouldstayinsidewiththefamilywheneverpossible.E.Thatdoesn’tmeanashortwalkaroundtheblock.语言知识运用:A:完形填空TipsforbeingasuperorganizedstudentPosted2hoursagobyAmyIhavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeandnever1todoit.Me,ontheotherhand…OK,I’mnotgoodenough.I’m2atgettingmyselforganized(有条理的)!ButlatelyI’vestartedkeepingasmallstudy3.Iwritedown4Ineedtodoandwhenitneedstobedoneby.ThenIwriteareminder(提醒单)afewdaysbeforethedatejustincase.It’shelping.So5areyourtipsforgettingorganized?Postamentbelow.I’mhopingwecansharetipstoteachusbetterstudyskills.mentsHanaGoodquestion,Amy.I6spendaboutfiveminutesattheendoftheday7thedesktoponmyputer.ImakeacopyofimportantdocumentsIdeletethingsIdon’tneedanymoreandputeverythingusefulintothe8folder(文件夹).Themostimportantthingistostartstudyingafewweeksbeforethe9andnotleaveit10thenightbefore!That’sjustmonsense,Ithink.GloriaHi,Amy.Mytipistohaveabignoticeboard…1.A.prepare B.continue C.regret D.forget2.A.sad B.good C.angry D.terrible3.A.bill B.diary C.score D.promise4.A.all B.each C.both D.neither5.A.how B.when C.what D.where6.A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes7.A.makingup B.tidyingup C.puttingup D.settingup8.A.real B.similar C.correct D.natural9.A.exams B.holidays C.meetings D.parties10.A.after B.until C.since D.asB词汇运用(每空1分,共10分)Oneday,Confucius(孔子)ledhisstudentstotheStateofChu.Whencrossingthroughalargeforest,theysawanoldman1._________(stand)underatree,catchingcicadas(蝉)withabamboostick.Confuciussaid,“Youareverygoodat2._________(catch)cicadas.Youmusthavesomespecialskills.”“That’sright!”theoldmananswered.“Thecicadaisacleverlittleinsect.Iftheyhearthenoiseoftheleavesinthewind,they3._________(fly)away.Therefore,peoplewhowanttocatchcicadasshouldtraintheirhands_4._____________(hold)abamboostickwithoutshaking.Ifyoucanplacethreepellets(弹珠)ontopofthebamboostickwithoutfallingoff,youmightbeabletocatchcicadas;whenfivepellets5.___________________(place)ontopwithoutfallingoff,catchingcicadasisaseasyas6.______________(pick)aballupfromtheground.”Hethenadded,“Butthatisnotenough.Peoplemustbegoodathidingthemselves.Rightnow,I7.______________(stand)underatreelikehalfofatreestump(树桩).Lastofall,onemustbeattentive(专心的).WhenIamcatchingcicadas,Ionlyseetheirwings.Nomatterwhat8.____________(happen),nothingwilldisturbme.Hearingthis,Confucius9.______________(turn)tohisstudentsandsaid,“Nomatterwhatyoudo,youcanonlysucceedifyoulovewhatyou’redoingandpayenoughattentiontoit.Thisiswhatthisoldman10._________________(teach)us.1._______________2._______________3.______________4.______________5._______________6._______________7._______________8.______________9.______________10._______________任务型阅读:每题2分,共10分Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottojudgethingstooquickly.Sohesentthemtogoandlookatapeartreefarawayinturns.Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestsoninthefall._____________theyhadallgoneandeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribewhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasugly.Thesecondsonsaidno;itwascoveredwithgreenleaves,andfullofhope.Thethirdsondisagreed.Hesaidthereweremanyflowersthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful,itwasthemostwonderfulthinghehadeverseen.Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem,hesaidtherewaslotsoffruitinthetree,fulloflifeandharvest(收获).Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,buttheyhadeachseenonlyoneseasoninthetree'slife.Hetoldthem"Youcannotjudgeatree,orapersonbyonlyoneseasonanditstruenature—thepleasure,joy,andlovethatefromthatlifecanonlybejudgedattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup."Ifyougiveupwhenit'swinter,youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,harvestofyourfall.
Don'tletthepainofoneseasonkillthejoyofalltherest.1.Whydidthemanaskhissonstogoandlookatapeartreeinturns?(nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________________________________2.第二段横线处填上合适的单词,使句意通顺。________________________________________3.Whatdidthemanthinkabouthissons'answers?(nomorethan20words)________________________________________________________________________________4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。____________________________________________________________________________________5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。____________________________________________________翻译句子:每题2分,共12分多亏了你的帮助,我成功地通过了考试。(thanksto)________________________________________________________________________________________因为天气不好,他们必须取消运动会。(calloff)________________________________________________________________________________________你应该尽最大努力学好英语。(effort)_____________________________________________________________________________________.我昨天一直在期待着他的到来。(expect)_______________________________________________________________________________________我走的更快了,为了能追上他。(catchup)_______________________________________________________________________________________吃太多不好的食物将会伤害你的健康。(harm)_______________________________________________________________________________________五、词汇填空:每空1分,共18分1.Hegavemetwo____________________(建议)ofkeepinghealthy.2.Inthepast,people’sjobsrequired__________________________(身体的)effortthantoday.3.Mydadmadehisgreatesteffort_________________(give)upsmoking.4.Thefootballmatchwenton______________________(顺利地).5.Thescarf_________________(hang)onthebackofthechairbyherjustnow.6.Thisisa____________(相当)easybook.7.Wehavenogunstokeepus__________________(safe).Food____________(safe)isimportantinourdailylife.Thepilotlanded________________(safe)ontime.8.Mostwomenstillgotoworkaftergetting______________________(marry).9.WatchingtoomuchTVis__________________(harm)tooureyes.10.He____________________(break)hislegyesterday.Hehastostayathome.11.Thoughheisold,shelooks_______________(health)thanothers.12.Thoseboyshadan_______________(agree)toplayfootballthisSaturdayafternoon.13.Theywalk_____________________(slow)thanus.Theyalwaysfallbehind.14.Afewminutesago,they_____________(fall)behind.Butthey_____________(catch)upwithotherssoon.15.Lucyexpected_____________________(visit)theGreatWalloneday.CBDBDCBADBCCAEDBDDBBCABCAB这是两封关于如何做一个超级有条理的学生的邮件。1.句意:我总是很敬佩那些按时交作业从来不忘记的学生。考查动词辨析及语境。根据prepare准备,continue继续,regret懊悔,forget忘记;根据studentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeandnever可知是按时交作业从不忘记;故选D。2.句意:我让自己变得有条理这方面做的不好。考查形容词辨析及语境。sad伤心的,good好的,angry生气的,terrible糟糕的;根据Ihavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeandnever___1___todoit.Me,ontheotherhand…OK,I’mnotgoodenough我总是敬佩那些按时交作业从来不忘记的学生,我不够好,所以是让自己变得有条理做得不好;故选D。3.句意:后来坚持写日记。考查名词辨析及语境。bill账单,diary日记,score分数,promise承诺;根据Iwritedown___4___Ineedtodoandwhenitneedstobedoneby.可知是写日记;故选B。4.句意:我写下我需要做的每件事情。考查不定代词及语境。all所有的,each每个,both两者都,neither两者都不;根据句意和Ineedtodoandwhenitneedstobedoneby,可知是单数;故选B。5.句意:你的有条理的建议是什么呢?考查疑问词及语境。根据how怎样,when什么时候,what什么,where哪里;根据Postamentbelow.I’mhopingwecansharetipstoteachusbetterstudyskills.和语境,可知是建议是什么;故选C。6.句意:在一天结束时,我总是花5分钟整理电脑桌面。考查频度副词及语境。always总是,never从不,seldom很少,sometimes有时;根据So___5___areyourtipsforgettingorganized?P
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