Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations（B卷提升卷）（解析版）-教案课件-高中英语必修三

UnitIFestivalsandcelebrations测试卷

（B卷提升卷）解析版

【新人教版】

注意事项：

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3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WhenmentioningChina,whatcomestomind?Asacountrywithahistoryofmorethan5000

years,Chinaisrichincivilizationandculture.WhatbestrepresentsChina?

Confucius（551BC—479BC）

ConfuciuswasateacherandphilosopherfromtheSpringandAutumnPeriodofChinese

history.ThephilosophyofConfuciusstressesindividualmoralityincludingkindness,fairness,

politeness,andsincerity.Confucius'principleshaveabroadbasisincommonChinesetradition

andbelief.

Dragon

Adragonisalegendarycreature,typicallywithwindingorcrawlingcharacters.Thedragon

symbolisfrequentlyusedonancientChineseemperor'sitemsincludingchairsorcostumes.Itis

consideredarepresentationofpower.

PekingOpera

PekingOperaisconsideredtheessenceofChina.AsthelargerformofChineseopera,ithas

many"firsts"inChinesedramas:theabundanceoftalents,thenumberofartists,operagroupsand

audience.

TheGreatWall

Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes."HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman."

TheGreatWall,oneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld,isadestinationonemustseewhen

visitingChina.

TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)

DevelopedinChina,TCMhasatraditiondatingbacktomorethan2,000years,including

variousformsofherbalmedicine,cupping,massage,exercise(Qigong),anddietarytherapy.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutConfuciusaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hediedattheageof72.

B.B.Heputstressonteamworkspirits.

C.C.HewasateacherintheWaningStalesPeriod.

D.D.HecreatedcommonChinesetraditionandbelief.

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据Confucius(551BC—479BC)可知，孔子生于公元前551

年，在公元前479年去世。可推算出他享年551-479=72岁。故选A项。

2.Whichofthefollowingisregardedassymbolofpower?

A.Confucius.B.Dragon.

B.C.PekingOpera.D.TheGreatWall.

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据Dragon部分的最后一句Itisconsideredarepresentationof

power.可知，龙是权利的象征。故选B项。

3.WhatmustyoudowhencomingtoChinaaccordingtothepassage?

A.LearntoexerciseQigong.

B.AppreciatePekingOpera.

C.PayavisittotheGreatWall.

D.Experiencethetreatmentofcupping.

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据TheGreatWall部分中的TheGreatWall,oneofthe

greatestwondersoftheworld,isadestinationonemustseewhenvisitingChina.可矢口，来中国时

必须要做的事情是游览长城。故选C项。

B

HalloweenisafestivalcelebratedonOctober31st.Thenameoftheholidaymeans"hallowed”

or"holyevening"becauseithappensthedaybeforeAllSaintsDay.ItissaidthatHalloweenis

thechildren'sNewYear'sEve.Theydressupwithspecialcostumes（月艮装），theyeattoomuch,

andtheystayuptoolatecelebrating.

Childrengoaroundtheneighborhoodwearingmake-up,anddressinmasksandcolorful

costumes.Themostcommoncostumesarewitches,ghosts,skeletons（骷髅），andpopularTV,

movieandstorybookcharacters.Somecostumesarehomemade;othersareboughtinstores.The

childrengofromdoortodoorsaying"trickortreat".Peoplegivethemcandy,cookies,fruitor

money.SometimesmoneyiscollectedtohelpUNICEF,UnitedNationsInternationalChildren's

EmergencyFund.

Homes,stores,andclassroomsaredecoratedinthetraditionalHalloweencolors,orangeand

black.Usualdecorationsarewitches,ghosts,skeletons,andJack-o-lanterns,Jack-o'-lanternsare

pumpkinsthatarecarved（雕亥|）tolooklikefaces.Theyareplacedondoorwayentrancesandin

windows.HorrormoviesandghoststoriesareshownonTVonthisday.

AdultsandolderchildrenalsocelebrateHalloweenwithparades,festivals,andcostumeparties.

Somepeoplecreatetheircostumes;otherpeoplerentthem.Contestsareheld,wherethebest

costumereceivesaprize.Oneofthepartyeventspopularwithchildrenisdunking（浸泡）for

apples.Applesareputintubsfilledwithwater.Peopletrytogettheapplesusingonlytheir

mouths;handscannotbeused.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthecommoncostumesaccordingtothe

text?

A.Theyarecolorful.

B.B.Someofthecostumesarehomemade.

C.C.Allofthecostumesareboughtinstores.

D.Theyarewitches,ghosts,skeletons,popularTVcharactersandsoon.

【答案】c

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第二段中Somecostumesarehomemade;othersarebought

instores.可知，有些服装是自制的，有些是在商店里买的。C项说法错误。故选C项。

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

A.HorrormoviesareshownonTVonOctober31st.

B.B.ApplesarethefavoritefruitpeopleeatonHalloween.

C.C.AdultsalsocelebrateHalloweentogetherwithchildren.

D.D.Jack-o'-lanternsarepumpkinsthatarecarvedtolooklikefaces.

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据最后一段中Oneofthepartyeventspopularwithchildrenis

dunking（浸泡）forapples可知，孩子们最喜欢的派对活动之一，就是在水里泡苹果。选项B“苹

果是万圣节人们最喜欢吃的水果”是错误的。故选B项。

6.WhyisitsaidthatHalloweenisthechildren'sNewYear'sEve?

A.BecauseHalloweencomesthedaybeforeAllSaintsDay.

B.B.BecausechildrencangetmoneyfromtheirparentsonHalloween.

C.C.Becauseonlyonthatdaycanchildrengoaroundtheneighborhood.

D.D.Becausechildrendressupwithspecialcostumes,eatalot,andstayuplatecelebrating.

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第一段中ItissaidthatHalloweenisthechildren'sNew

Year'sEve.Theydressupwithspecialcostumes（月艮装），theyeattoomuch,andtheystayuptoo

latecelebrating可知，因为孩子们穿着特殊的服装，吃很多，熬夜庆祝。故选D项。

7.WhatarethetraditionalHalloweencolors?

A.Orangeandblack.B.Redandgreen.

B.C.Blackandwhite.D.Orangeandbrown.

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据倒数一二段第一句Homes,stores,andclassroomsare

decoratedinthetraditionalHalloweencolors,orangeandblack可知，万圣节传统的颜色是橙色

和黑色。故选A项。

C

Youractioncanspeaklouderthanyourwords.Itisimportanttoknowanotherlanguageand

howtocommunicatewithoutwordswhenyouareinanothercountry.Beforesayinganything,

peoplecommunicatewitheachotherbyusinggestures（手势）.However,manygestureshave

differentmeanings,ornomeaningatall,indifferentpartsoftheworld.

IntheUnitedStates,noddingyourheadupanddownmeans"yes”,whileinsomepartsof

GreeceandTurkey,itmeans"no”.InthesoutheastofAsia,itisapolitewayofsaying“Iheard

you”.

TodayintheUSA,whensomeoneputshisthumb（大拇指）up,itmeans"Everythingisall

right.9,However,inGreeceitisbadmannerstodoso.Alsoputtingyourclasped（紧握的）handsup

aboveyourheadmeans“Iamthewinner.,9Itisthesignwhichplayersoftenmake.InRussiaitis

thesignoffriendship.

IntheUSA,holdingyourhandupwiththethumbandindexfinger（食指）inacircle,andthe

otherthreestraightmeans"'EverythingisOK."InFrance,itmeans“Youareworthnothing.”

Itisalsoimportanttomakeeyecommunication.Ifyoulookdownwhentalkingtoan

American,heorshemayfeelthatyouareshy,oryouaretryingtohidesomething.

Besidesthese,youshouldalsoknowtherearesometopicsthatcannotbetalkedabout,such

asage,weightandmarriage.Youcantalkabouttheweather,work,sports,food,whereonelives

andnewsoftheday.

8.Whatdoesthesentence"Youractioncanspeaklouderthanyourwords“inparagraph1

mean?

A.Whatyoudoisbetterthanwhatyousay.

B.B.Youtryyourbesttobepolite.

C.C.Youarebetterunderstoodbyyourgesturesthanthroughyourwords.

D.D.Whatyousayisbetterthanwhatyoudo.

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查词句猜测题。根据第一段第二句第三句Itisimportanttoknowanother

languageandhowtocommunicatewithoutwordswhenyouareinanothercountry.Beforesaying

anything,peoplecommunicatewitheachotherbyusinggestures（手势）.知道另——门语言很重

要，且不用语言如何交流，当你在另一个国家时。在说话之前，人们通过使用手势彼此交流。

由此可知，这句话的意思是：你被更好的理解，通过你的手势，胜过通过你的语言。故选C

项。

9.You'dbetternotputthethumbupin.

A.GreeceB.theUSAC.EnglandD.China

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第三段第一句第二句TodayintheUSA,whensomeone

putshisthumb（大拇指）up,itmeans'"Everythingisallright.^However,inGreeceitisbad

mannerstodoso.今天在美国，当有人竖起大拇指时，意思是“一切顺利:然而，在希腊，这

样做是不好的举止。由此可知，你最好不要竖大拇指在希腊。故选A项。

10.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.PuttingyourclaspedhandsupabovetheheadmeansfriendshipinGreece.

B.B.Youcanexpress"Youareworthnothing^^byputtingyourthumbupinFrance.

C.C.Makingeyecommunicationisnotimportantinatalk.

D.D.Weather,sports,foodandworkarethetopicsthatcanbetalked.

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Youcantalkabouttheweather,work,

sports,food,whereonelivesandnewsoftheday.你可以谈论居住地的天气，工作，运动，食物，

及一天的新闻。故选D项。

11.Themainideaofthepassageisthatwhenyouareinanothercountry,.

A.itisimportanttoknowthelanguage.

B.B.itisimportanttoknowwhatyoutalkabouttoaforeigner.

C.C.toknowhowtocommunicatewithoutwordsisasimportantastoknowthelanguage.

D.D.tocommunicatethroughgesturesismoreimportantthantoknowthelanguage.

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句第三句Itisimportanttoknowanother

languageandhowtocommunicatewithoutwordswhenyouareinanothercountry.Beforesaying

anything,peoplecommunicatewitheachotherbyusinggestures（手势）.矢口道另——门语言很重

要，且不用语言如何交流，当你在另一个国家时。在说话之前，人们通过使用手势彼此交流。

且结合文章大意：你被更好的理解，通过你的手势，胜过通过你的语言。由此可知，知道不

用语言如何交流和了解语言一样重要。故选C项。

D

ManyexpressionsthatweuseinAmericanEnglishcomefromnovels.Todaywewilllookat

someofthemfromLewisCarroll'sfamousnovelAliceinWonderlandindetail.

Thestoryisaboutayounggirlfallingdownarabbithole.Whenshefinallylands,shefinds

herselfinastrangeworldandmeetssomestrangecharacters.

ThefirstcharacterAlicemeetsistheWhiteRabbit,whorunspastherandsayssomestrange

words.Alicechaseshim,andthatiswhereheradventuresbegin.

InEnglish,chasingawhiterabbitmeanschasinganimpossibleclueandfindingyourselfina

misleadingsituation.

Then,assherunsaftertherabbit,shefallsdowntherabbitholeintoWonderland.

Tofalldowntherabbitholecanmeantoenteraconfusingsituation.However,usuallywe

usethisexpressiontomeanwegetinterestedinsomethingtothepointofdistraction（分神）.It

oftenhappensbyaccidentandisaboutsomethingnotthatmeaningful.

Laterinthestory,AlicemeetstheMarchHareandtheHatteratacrazyteaparty.Hares（野

兔）havelongbeenthoughttobehaveexcitedlyinMarch.Scientifically,thismaynotbetrue.But

tobemadasaMarchHaremeansthatsomeoneiscompletelymad,orcrazy.Theexpressionmad

asaHatteralsomeanstobecompletelycrazy.Ofthetwo,madasaHatterismorecommon.But

don'ttelltheMarchHare.Whoknowshowhewillreact!

Neartheendofthestory,AlicemeetstheQueenofHearts.AwomanwhoiscalledaQueen

ofHeartslikescontrollingothersandalwaystriestocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundher.

12.Whichofthefollowingsituationsbestfitstheexpressionstofalldownarabbithole?

A.WhenTomwastakingawalkintheforest,hesuddenlyfelloverontotheground.

B.B.WhenMaryturnedontheTV,shechosetowatchthetalkshowprogrammeasusual.

C.C.WhenJimwaslookingforasportbookonline,helosthimselfinmanyreporton

superstars.

D.D.WhenLilywasthinkingabouthowtosolveamathproblem,shecameupwithagood

idea.

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查判断推理题。根据第六段的However,usuallyweusethisexpressiontomean

wegetinterestedinsomethingtothepointofdistraction.然而，通常我们用这个短语来表示我们

对某事感兴趣，以致于分心。可知，人们通常用“Tofalldowntherabbithole”表达被一些分

神的东西感兴趣。C项当吉姆在网上找体育书籍时，他迷上了许多有关超级明星的报道，符

合此义，故选C项。

13.Accordingtothepassage,theexpressiontobemadasaMarchHare.

A.describeshowharesbehaveinMarch

B.B.showshares'characteristicsinascientificway

C.C.isusedmoreoftenthantheexpressionmadasaHatter

D.D.hasthesamemeaningastheexpressionmadasaHatter

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的ButtobemadasaMarchHaremeansthat

someoneiscompletelymad,orcrazy.TheexpressionmadasaHatteralsomeanstobecompletely

crazy.但是像三月兔一样发疯意味着某人完全疯了，或者说疯了，“madasaHatter”这个词也

意味着完全疯了。”可知，tobemadasaMarchHare与madasaHatter都表示“完全地疯狂”

的意思，故选D项。

14.WhichcharacterinAliceinWonderlandwantsotherstoobeyhisorherordersinevery

situation?

A.Alice.B.TheMarchHare.

B.C.TheHatter.D.TheQueenofHearts.

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查判断推理题。根据最后一段的AwomanwhoiscalledaQueenofHeartslikes

controllingothersandalwaystriestocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundher.一个被称为红

桃皇后的女人“喜欢控制别人，总是试图控制周围的一切和每个人。”可知，叫作Queenof

Hearts的妇女想要控制别人，并且总是控制她周围的每个人、每件事，故选D项。

15.Thewritermainlywantsto____________inthepassage.

A.introduceafamousnovelanditslanguagestyle

B.introduceafamouswriterLewisCarrollandhisnovels

C.exploresomeEnglishexpressionsfromafamousnovel

D.explainwhymanyexpressionsinEnglishcomefromnovels

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查写作意图题。根据全文可知，本文讲述的是由《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的一

些句子变成的英语俗语，可知作者是想探索一下著名小说中的一些英文表达方式，故选C

项。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Mother'sDayisatimeofcommemorationandcelebrationforMom.Itisatimeofbreakfastin

bed,familygatherings,andcrayonscribbled"ILoveYou".

(16)Duringthe1600's,Englandcelebratedadaycalled"MotheringSunday".

Celebratedonthe4thSundayofLent(the40-dayperiodleadinguptoEaster),"Mothering

Sunday"honoredthemothersofEngland.

DuringthistimemanyoftheEngland'spoorpeopleworkedasservantsforthe

wealthy.(17)OnMotheringSundaytheservantswouldhavethedayoffandwereencouraged

toreturnhomeandspendthedaywiththeirmothers.(18)

AsChristianityspreadthroughoutEuropethecelebrationchangedtohonorthe"Mother

Church"一thespiritualpowerthatgavethemlifeandprotectedthemfromharm.Overtimethe

churchfestivalblendedwiththeMotheringSundaycelebration.(19)

WhilemanycountriesoftheworldcelebratetheirownMother'sDayatdifferenttimes

throughouttheyear,therearesomecountriessuchasDenmark,Finland,Italy,Turkey,Australia,

andBelgiumwhichalsocelebrateMother'sDayonthesecondSundayofMay.

Don'tforgettotellourmothershowmuchweloveandappreciatethem.(20)Goahead!

Justdothat!

A.Mothersaresogreatthateveryoneshouldrespectthemfromnowon.

B.TheearliestMother'sDaycelebrationscanbetracedbacktothespringcelebrationsof

ancientGreeceinhonorofRhea,themotherofgods.

C.Peoplebeganhonoringtheirmothersaswellasthechurch.

D.Asmostjobswerelocatedfarfromtheirhomes,theservantswouldliveatthehousesof

theiremployers.

E.Aspecialcake,calledthemotheringcake,wasoftenbroughtalongtoprovideafestive

touch.

F.It'snevertoolatetodothat!

G.ItisnotimportantthatMother'sDayisatdifferenttimesthroughouttheyear.

16.【答案】B

【解析】根据本段后文可知，此段是早期介绍“母亲节”的来历，B选项“最早的母亲节庆祝

活动可以追溯到古希腊的春天庆祝活动，以纪念上帝之母瑞亚”符合语境。故选B项。

17.【答案】D

【解析】根据OnMotheringSundaytheservantswouldhavethedayoffandwereencouragedto

returnhomeandspendthedaywiththeirmothers.(在母亲节周日，仆人们将休息一天，被鼓

励回家并与母亲共度一天。)可知，D选项“由于大多数工作都远离家园，仆人们将住在雇

主家中”解释了下文母亲节要放假一天让仆人们回家与母亲共度一天的原因。故选D项。

18.【答案】E

【解析】根据上文在母亲节周日，仆人们将休息一天，被鼓励回家并与母亲共度一天。可知

此句还是介绍和仆人庆祝母亲节有关的事情，而E项“一种特殊的蛋糕，称为母亲蛋糕，经

常被带来，以提供节日的气氛“符合语境，且E选项中的broughtalong与returnhome呼应。

故选E项。

19.【答案】C

【解析】根据前一句OvertimethechurchfestivalblendedwiththeMotheringSunday

celebration.(随着时间的推移，教会节日与母亲节的庆祝活动融合在一起)可知，C项“人

们开始尊敬他们的母亲和教堂”语境相符。故选C项。

20.【答案】F

【解析】根据Don'tforgettotellourmothershowmuchweloveandappreciatethem.(不要忘

记告诉我们的母亲我们多么爱和欣赏她们。)可知，作者在呼吁大家，而F项“这么做永远

不会太晚''与之能够衔接，符合语境。故选F项。

第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

TheDoubleSeventhFestival,alsoknownastheQixiFestival,isatraditionalChinese

festival.Hereisabeautifulstory(21)it.

Long,longago,therewasayoungmannamedNiulang(Cowherd).Oneday,he(22)a

beautifulgirl-Zhinu(Weavergirl),theGoddess'sseventhdaughter.Shehadjustrunawayfrom

the(23)heaven(天国)tolookforfunonEarth.Zhinisoon(24)Niulang,andtheygot

marriedwithouttellingtheGoddess.NiulangworkedinthefieldandZhinuwove(织布)athome.

They(25)ahappylifeandgavebirthtoaboyandagirl.Unluckily,theGoddesssoonfound

outthefactand(26)Zhiniitoreturntoheaven.AfterZhinileft,Niulangwas(27)upset.With

thehelpofhismagiccow,Niulangflewtoheavenwithhischildrentolookforhiswife.The

Goddessdiscoveredthisandwasvery(28).Takingoutherhairpin(发簪)，theGoddesscreateda

wideriverintheskytoseparate(分开)thetwo(29).Fromthenon,NiulangandZhinihadto

live(30)onthetwosidesoftheriver.However,theirtruelove(31)allthemagpies(喜鹊)in

theworld,(32)onceayeartensofthousandsofmagpieswouldflyuptoheaventomakea

bridge-thebridgeofmagpiesforthecoupletomeeteachother.Atlast,theGoddess

allowed(33)tomeeteachotheronthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth.That's(34)theDouble

SeventhFestivalstarted.Today,itisagreat(35)forChineseyoungpeopletoexpresstheir

love.

21.A.throughB.behindC.withD.after

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意：在它背后是一个美丽的故事。A.through通过；B.behind

在之背后；C.with和；D.after之后。根据下句Long,longago,therewasayoungmannamed

Niulang(Cowherd).以及句意可知，本文讲述了七夕节背后隐藏着美丽的故事。故选B项。

22.A.metB.toldC.thankedD.missed

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：一天，他遇到了一位美丽的姑娘——织女，王母娘娘的

第七个女儿。A.met遇见；B.told告诉；C.thanked感谢；D.missed想念。根据第二段下文中

Zhinisoon(24)Niulang,andtheygotmarriedwithouttellingtheGoddess.可矢口，牛郎在结婚前

先遇见了织女。故选A项。

23.A.boringB.interestingC.sameD.different

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：她刚刚从无聊的天国逃出来，到人间寻找乐趣。A.boring

令人厌烦的；B.interesting有趣的；C.same相同的；D.different不同的。根据句中tolookfor

funonEarth.可知，因为天国很无聊，所以到人间寻找乐趣。故选A项。

24.A.lookedforwardtoB.partedwith

25.C.turneddownD.fellinlovewith

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：织女很快就爱上了牛郎，他们没有告诉王母娘娘就

结了婚。A.lookedforwardto期望；B.partedwith和分离；C.turneddown拒绝；D.fellin

lovewith爱上。根据句中andtheygotmarriedwithouttellingtheGoddess.可知，牛郎织女相

爱并结婚。故选D项。

26.A.knewB.livedC.stayedD.gave

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：他们过着幸福的生活，生了一个男孩和一个女孩。A.knew

知道;B.lived生活;C.stayed呆在；D.gave给与。liveaadj.life过着...生活，固定短语。

故选B项。

27.A.promisedB.waitedC.orderedD.helped

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：不幸的是，王母娘娘很快发现了这一事实，并命令织女

回到天上。A.promised答应；B.waited等待；C.ordered命令；D.helped帮助。根据第二段下

文Withthehelpofhismagiccow,Niulangflewtoheavenwithhischildrentolookforhiswife.

可知，天帝命令织女返回天国。故选C项。

28.A.yetB.everC.quiteD.still

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意：织女走后，牛郎很难过。A.yet然而；B.ever曾经；C.quite

很；D.still仍然。根据第二段上文They(25)ahappylifeandgavebirthtoaboyandagirl.可

知，两人过着幸福的生活，织女离开了牛郎很难过。故选C项。

29.A.angryB.sorryC.excitedD.satisfied

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：王母娘娘发现了这件事，非常生气。A.angry生气的；

B.sorry内疚的；C.excited激动的；D.satis行ed满意的。根据下句Takingoutherhairpin(发簪),

theGoddesscreatedawideriverintheskytoseparate(分开)thetwo(29).可知，王母娘娘创造

了一条银河，把他们分开，因此她是很生气的。故选A项。

30.A.friendsB.lovers.C.parentsD.children

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：王母娘娘拿出发簪，在天空中创造了一条宽阔的河流，

将这对恋人分开。miends朋友；B.lovers爱人；C.parents父母；D.children孩子。根据第二

段上文They(25)ahappylifeandgavebirthtoaboyandagirl.可知，牛郎织女是一对相爱的

人。故选B项。

31.A.backB.awayC.halfwayD.apart

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意：从此，牛郎和织女只好分开住在河的两岸。A.back返

回；B.away远离；C.halfway半路地；D.apart分开。根据上句中theGoddesscreatedawideriver

intheskytoseparate(分开)thetwo(29).可知,因为银河的存在，牛郎织女在河两边分开住。

故选D项。

32.A.surprisedB.changedC.touchedD.protected

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以每年

都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞上天堂，搭一座桥——鹊桥，让这对夫妻相见。Asurprised惊讶；

B.changed改变；C.touched感动；D.protected保护。根据句中(32)onceayeartensof

thousandsofmagpieswouldflyuptoheaventomakeabridge...forthecoupletomeeteachother.

可知，喜鹊被牛郎织女的爱情所感动，自发组建鹊桥让他们相见。故选C项。

33.A.soB.butC.thoughD.because

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意同上。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.though尽管；D上ecause

因为。前后句之间为因果关系，所以用so。故选A项。

34.A.himB.herC.usD.them

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查代词辨析。句意：最后，王母娘娘允许他们在农历七月初七见面。A.him

他；B.her她；C.us我们；D.them他们。allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事，固定搭配。这里

指代牛郎和织女，所以用代词them。故选D项。

35.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：这就是七夕节的由来。A.how怎么；B.when什么时候；

C.what什么；D.where哪里。此句为表语从句，此句表示方式，所以用how。故选A项。

36.A.dayB.wayC.lessonD.habit

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：今天，它成为中国年轻人表达爱的好日子。A.day天；

日子；B.way路；C.lesson课；D.habit习惯。根据句中forChineseyoungpeopletoexpresstheir

love可知，七夕节成为中国年轻人表达爱的日子。故选A项。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WhenyouthinkofChinesetea,greenteaandnow(36)(increasing)often,white

tea,springtomind.However,blacktea,alsoknownasredtea,isjustasmuchastapleteainsome

regionsofthecountry.Notonlythat,there(37)(exist)averycommonkindofteathatis

classifiedasbothgreenandred.

(38)makesthedifferenttypesofteaisdeterminedbythe(39)(process)

method,(40)theteaplantgrowsandalsobytheappearanceandthetaste.

The(41)(long)oftimeleavesarefermented(发酵的)determinesthecolor,taste,

smellandcharacterofthetea.Thelongerleavesareroasted,thedarkerthecolor.Thelessthe

leavesarefermentedandroasted,the(42)(natural)thetasteofthetea.Blackteasare

fermentedandgreenteasarenot.

Ingeneral,Chineseteas(43)(divide)intofourdifferentgroups:green,black,

oolong,(44)issemi-fermentedandthusisconsideredasbothagreenandredtea,and

finallyflower-scentedteasknownashuacha.Itcontainsnotealeavesatall,butinsteadisan

infusion(7中泡)ofchrysanthemumflowers(45)(dry)inthesunalone.

36.【答案】increasingly

【解析】本题考查副词。分析句子可知，空格处修饰副词often,所以要用副词，故填

increasingly.

37.【答案】exists

【解析】本题考查时态。分析句子可知，这是一个以there开头的倒装句，空格处做谓语，

根据上下文可知要用一般现在时，主语是averycommonkindoftea,是单数，所以谓语用第

三人称单数，故填exists.

38.【答案】What

【解析】本题考查主语从句。分析句子可知，空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺主语，根据语

境可知，这里是指“使茶叶不同的是……”所以要用连接代词what,句首字母要大写，故填

What.

39【答案】processing

【解析】本题考查动名词。分析句子可知，空格处做定语，修饰method,这里要用动名词

做定语，表示用途，固定搭配：processingmethod处理的方法，故填processing.

40.【答案】where

【解析】本题考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，bythe(39)(process)method,(40)the

teaplantgrowsandalsobytheappearanceandthetaste.是并列的by的宾语，所以，空格处引

导宾语从句，根据grows可知，这里是指“生长的地方”，所以要用连接副词where来引导，

故填where.

41.【答案】length

【解析】本题考查名词。根据空格前的定冠词the可知要填名词，length长度，不可数名词，

故填length.

42.【答案】morenatural

【解析】本题考查比较级。分析句子可知，这里是固定句型：the+比较级+主+谓……,the+

比较级+主+谓……，所以空格处要填比较级，故填morenatural.

43.【答案】aredivided

【解析】本题考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，空格处做谓语，根据上下文可知要用一般现

在时，主语Chineseteas和divide之间是被动关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构

成是bedone,主语teas是复数，be动词用are,故填aredivided.

44.【答案】which

【解析】本题考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是

oolong,是物，在从句中做主语，所以要用关系代词which,故填which.

45.【答案】dried

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语is,没有连词，所以空格处要

填非谓语动词，逻辑主语flowers和dry之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词，这里做定语,

故填dried.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，中华龙舟赛(theChineseDragonBoatRace)将在你市举行，外教Peter

对此极感兴趣并向你打听相关事宜。请你用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括：

(1)简要介绍划龙舟；

(2)比赛时间及地点：11月19日，重庆合川；

(3)邀请他一同前往观看。

注意：