江苏省新沂市第三中学译林牛津版高中英语选修9Unit4Project（共61张）课件

M9U4ProjectReportingonahistoricreligioussite

TheWhiteHorseTemple2009-10TheWhiteHorseTemple2009-10TheoldestBuddhisttempleinChinaistheWhiteHorseTempleinLuoyang,HenanProvince.2009-10TheWhiteHorseTemple2009-10Tips:Whatwillwewriteaboutifwewanttotellotherpeopleaboutahistoricreligioussite?briefintroductionincluded__________________________________________________________________thestorybehindittheimportanceofitinhistoryWhereitislocatedWhenandwhyitwassetupWhosetitup2009-10Thegreatwall2009-10Egyptianpyramid2009-10StonehengeinEngland英国史前巨石阵2009-10Triumphalarch法国凯旋门2009-101.WhyisitcalledtheWhiteHorseTemple?2.WhendidIndiaandChinamakeaplantoworktogethertobuildanewIndian-stylepagodawestoftheWhiteHorseTemple?ToremindpeopleofthewhitehorsethattheBuddhistreadingsandimageshadtraveledonfromIndia.In2005.Fastreading2009-10Listening

ListentoareportaboutahistoricreligioussiteTheWhiteHorseTemple.Whilelistening,pleasefindoutwhataspectsabouttheWhiteHorseTemplethereportmainlycovers.2009-10

WhataspectsabouttheWhiteHorseTempledoesthereportmainlycover?

Abriefintroductionofthetemple.Thestorybehindthetemple.Thearchitectureofthetemple.Theimportanceofthetemple.2009-10Abriefintroductionofthetemple.Thestorybehindthetemple.Thearchitectureofthetemple.Theimportanceofthetemple.

Whichparagraphsofthereportmainlycovertheaboveaspects?Para1

Para2-5

Para6

Para7-9

2009-101)BeforeAD67,there’snoBuddhisttempleinChina.2)IntheyearAD64,theEmperorMingdioftheEasternZhouDynastyinstructedagroupofofficialstogoonhisbehalfasagentstoIndia.3).QiyunpagodawasbuiltbeforetheHongluTemplewasrenamed.4).TheWhiteHorseTempleisoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsinLuoyang.TFFTCarefulreading2009-101)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?thetwoIndianmonkswhooriginallytraveledtoChinawithEmperorMingdi’sofficialswereburiedinChina.adreamofanemperorledtothebuildingoftheWhiteHorseTemple.It’ssaidthatifyoustandabout20metersawayfromthepagodaandclapyourhands,youwillhearsomeoneansweryoufromtheroof.TheWhiteHorseTemplehadeverbeendestroyedatwar.2009-102)Itmaybeinferredfromthispassagethat__________A.MonkswereBuddhistandwereworkingaseducatorswithoutsalary.B.TheEmperorMingdioftheEasternHanDynastybelieveinthetwoIndianmonks.C.ThearchitectureoftheWhiteHorseTempleisvarious.D.TheWhiteHorseTempleisoneofthefirsthistoricbuildingsthatthegovernmentlistedtoreceivespecialstateprotection.

2009-10TheoldestBuddhisttempleinChina

TheWhiteHorseTempleinLuoyang2009-10Part1Para1

Abriefintroductionofthetemple

ReadPara1againandfillintheblanks.

TheWhiteHorseTempleis_________in__________,HenanProvinceinthe_________eastofChina.Beingthe________________templeinChina,it__________oneofthemost________templesinallofChina.locatedLuoyangcentralBuddhist

is/remainsimportantfirst2009-10Part2Para2-5

ReadPara2-5againandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestions.Thestorybehindthetemple.2009-10Answerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatdidthestoryoriginatein?ThestoryoriginatedinadreamtheEmperorMingdioftheEasternHanDynastyhadonenight.2.WhatdidMingdidreamofthatnight?Hedreamtofagoldenmanflyingoverthepalace.2009-105.WhydidMingdiinstructhisofficialstogotoIndiaonhisbehalfasagents?TheofficialssaidtheEmperorhaddreamtofBuddha,asaintfromIndia.TofindmoreinformationaboutBuddha.4.Howdidhisofficialsinterprethisdream?3.Whatwasthegoldenmanlike?Hewasalmostfourmetrestall,andtherewereraysoflightcomingfromhisheadthatlittheentirepalacehall.2009-106.WhatdidtheofficialsbringbacktoLuoyangfromIndia?Twomonks,someBuddhistreadingsandimagesofBuddha.7.HowweretheBuddhistreadingsandimagesofBuddhabroughtbacktoLuoyang?TheywerebroughtbacktoLuoyangonawhitehorse.

2009-10AtHongluSi.8.WhereweretheIndianmonksinvitedtostayinLuoyang?9.WhydidtheHongluTemplegetitspresentname,theWhiteHorseTemple?ToremindpeopleofthewhitehorsethattheBuddhistreadingsandimageshadtravelledon.2009-10ThetemplegotitspresentnamebecauseoftheWhiteHorse2009-1010.WhatchangedidrenamingthetemplebringabouttotheChineselanguage?TheWhiteHorseTemplefirstbroughtthemeaningof‘temple’totheword‘si’(寺),whichisnolongerusedtomean‘ministry’,andinsteadonlyreferstoatemple.2009-10Part3Para6

ReadPara6againandtrytofindoutthecharacteristicsofthearchitectureofthetemple.Thearchitectureofthetemple2009-10Thetemple______iscenteredaroundasouthern-facing_________thatisshapedlikea________.Onbothsides

aredifferent____andtheroomswherethe______live.complexcourtyardrectanglehallsmonks2009-10Differenthallsandrooms

2009-10The______known_________pagodainChina,QiyunPagoda,_____storiestall,standsinthe___________cornerofthecomplex.Thepagoda______thetombsofthetwo_______monkswhofirsttravelledtoChina.firstBuddhist13south-easthousesIndian2009-10Part4Para7-9

ReadPara7-9againandthendothepairwork.Pairwork:

PleaseworkinpairsandmakealistofthingsthatmaketheWhiteHorseTempleimportanttoChinesePeopleandhistory.2009-10ThingsthatmaketheWhiteHorseTempleimportant

ItisnotonlytheoldestBuddhisttempleinChina,butalsotheoldestonestillinuse.BuddhismspreadfromheretootherpartsofChinaandAsiaandthetempleremainsimportanttodayasaholyBuddhistsite.Ithasseenalotofhistory.2009-10ThenewIndian-stylepagoda,locatedwestoftheWhiteHorseTemple,representsthefriendshipbetweenIndiaandChina.ItremindspeoplethatitwasfromIndiathatBuddhismcametoChina.Itisoneofthefirsthistoricbuildingsthegovernmentlistedtoreceivespecialstateprotection.Itisafamoustouristattractionandwillremainapopularsightseeingdestination.ThingsthatmaketheWhiteHorseTempleimportant

2009-10MainideaPart1(P.1)Part2(P.2~5)

Part3(P.6)

Part4(P.7~9)

ThebriefintroductionoftheWhiteHorseTempleThestorybehindthetemple

ThearchitectureoftheWhiteHorseTempleTheimportanceofthetemple2009-10Languagepoints它是中国的第一座佛教寺庙，迄今为止，它仍然是全中国最重要的寺庙之一。ItwasthefirstBuddhisttempleinChina,andtothisday,remainsoneofthemostimportanttemplesinallofChina.句中remain的词性是什么？remainimportant是什么用法？2009-10

remainAfterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse.③

vi留待以后去看，去做，去说

Muchworkremainedtobedone.②vi逗留，留下I’llremaintoseetheendofthegame.①vi剩下，遗留Howlongwillyoustayhereforholiday?Itremainstobeseenwhethertheoperationwillbesuccessful.2009-10

remainTheyremaingoodfriendseventhoughtheyentereddifferenthighschool.Thetrueauthorofthebookremainsunknown.②remain+adj.④remain+介词短语Theaircraftremainedontheground.①remain+n.TheweatherremainshotinSeptember④linkv.保持，仍是Thedoorremainedclosed.③remain+P.P.2009-10Afewflowersstill______onthetree.A.keptB.remainedC.leftD.remaining（02全国）Havingatravelabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremained_______whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen2009-10Languagepoints2.后来皇帝下令派遣一批大臣作为使臣代表他，前往印度了解更多关于佛的情况。ThentheemperorinstructedagroupofofficialstogoonhisbehalfasagentstoIndiatofindmoreinformationaboutBuddha.句中behalf的词性是什么？tofindmoreinformationaboutBuddha在句中是什么用法？2009-10behalfn.Myhusbandcan’tbeheretoday,soI’mgoingtospeakonhisbehalf.代替，代表，为了…的利益onbehalfofsb./onsb.’sbehalf②我想代表学校热烈欢迎你们所有人。①我丈夫今天不能来这，所以我代替他发言。Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmwelcometoallyouonbehalfofmyschool.Shegaveapianorecitalinbehalfofacharity.她为慈善机构举行了一场钢琴独奏会。2009-10Languagepoints3.于是，鸿胪寺被改名为白马寺，以提醒世人记得曾经驮负佛经和佛像的白马。HongluSiwasthengivenanewname---theWhiteHorseTemple---toremindpeopleofthewhitehousesthattheBuddistreadingsandimageshadtravelledon.句中remind的用法：句中的从句是：2009-10

remind你那么说话让我想起了你的父亲。Youremindmeofyourfatherwhenyoudaythat.RemindmetophonehimbeforeIgoout.②remainsb.that④remain+介词短语Theaircraftremainedontheground.①remainsb.ofsth.SheremindedmethatIhadn’twateredtheflowers.④linkv.保持，仍是③remainsb.todosth.2009-101.expression[n.]表达，表达方式

Heusesalotofunusualexpressions.他用了许多不同寻常的表达。他给她写了一首诗作为他的爱的表达。Hewroteherapoemasanexpressionofhislove.[n.]感情她带着强烈的感情拉小提琴。Sheplaystheviolinwithgreatexpression=feeling.thelookonsomeone'sface,showingwhattheyfeelorthink:[n.]表情我从她的表情可以判断发生了严重的事情。Icouldtellfromherexpressionthatsomethingserioushadhappened.2009-10express[Vt.]表达

<1>toshowafeeling,opinionorfactIwouldliketoexpressmythanksforyourkindness.我很想表达对你好意的感激。<2>expressyourself

我恐怕我并不在清楚地表达我的想法。I'mafraidI'mnotexpressingmyselfveryclearly.expressive[adj.]

2009-102.straightforward[adj.]简单的，易懂的<1>easytounderstandorsimple这是一份很简单的工作。Thisisastraightforwardjob.<2>(ofaperson)honestandnottendingtohidetheiropinions他很坦率,让你知道他的想法.[adv.]坦诚地，率直地Heisstraightforwardandlet'syouknowwhathe'sthinking.他很直接地解释说没有足够的工作给我们所有的人。straightforwardly

[adj.]坦诚的，率直的Heexplainedquitestraightforwardlythattherewasn'tenoughworkforusall.2009-10Languagepoints习语是词组或者一种表达方式，其意义不是直接明了的，因为并不能通过看孤立的单词的意思就能明白其整体的意思。Anidiomisagroupofwordsoranexpressionwhosemeaningisnotstraightforward,becauseitoftencannotbeunderstoodbylookingatthemeaningsofitsseparatewords.()()2009-101.expression[n.]表达，表达方式

Heusesalotofunusualexpressions.他用了许多不同寻常的表达。他给她写了一首诗作为他的爱的表达。Hewroteherapoemasanexpressionofhislove.[n.]感情她带着强烈的感情拉小提琴。Sheplaystheviolinwithgreatexpression=feeling.thelookonsomeone'sface,showingwhattheyfeelorthink:[n.]表情我从她的表情可以判断发生了严重的事情。Icouldtellfromherexpressionthatsomethingserioushadhappened.2009-10express[Vt.]表达

<1>toshowafeeling,opinionorfactIwouldliketoexpressmythanksforyourkindness.我很想表达对你好意的感激。<2>expressyourself

我恐怕我并不在清楚地表达我的想法。I'mafraidI'mnotexpressingmyselfveryclearly.expressive[adj.]

2009-102.(L7)Whentheemperorwokeup,heaskedhisofficialstointerprethisdreamandtellhimwhatitmeant.1)Analyzethesentence:Thisisacomplexsentence.Inthemainclause,thereisanobjectclause‘whatitmeant’.2009-10（05安徽）Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_____itwas20yearsago,______,itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what,whenB.that,whichC.what,whichD.which,that2)Trytouse2009-103.(L31)ItwastheWhiteHorseTemplethatfirstbroughtthemeaningof‘temple’totheword‘si’.

1)Analyzethesentence:2)Trytouse（05天津）Itwas____youdoratherthanwhatyousay______matters.A.that,whatB.that,whichC.what,thatD.what,this2009-104.(L41)ItiscalledtheQiyunPagodaanditisthefirstknownBuddhistpagodainChina.1)Analyzethesentence:2)Trytouse（06全国）Mary,____here-everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming2009-10Homework_________(finish),wewenttobedveryearly.Autumn________(come),andleavesturnyellow.After___________(kill),hewasthrownintotheriver.comesfinishedbeingkilled2009-101.interpret:verb[T]

<1>todecidewhattheintendedmeaningofsomethingis:

It'sdifficulttointerpretthesestatisticswithoutknowinghowtheywereobtained.

在不知道这些统计数字怎样获得的情况下是难以解释的。interpretation

noun[CorU]

anexplanationoropinionofwhatsomethingmeans:2009-10

ItisdifficultformanypeopletoacceptaliteralinterpretationoftheBible.对许多人来说接受圣经的字面解释是很难的。interpreter

noun[C]

anotedinterpreter一个著名的口译者

2.instruct:verb

[T+toinfinitive]toorderortellsomeonetodosomething,especiallyinaformalway:2009-10Thepolicehavebeeninstructedtopatrolthebuildingandsurroundingarea.

警察被命令在这幢大楼和周围的地区巡逻。instruction

noun[Cusuallyplural]

Thepolicewhobrokeintothehousewereonlyactingon/underinstructions.闯进这所房子的警察只是按指令行事。2009-1