四川省天立教育集团高一上学期入学考试英语试题

天立教育集团2022年秋季高一年级入学考试英语试题(满分:120分,时间:100分钟)注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第Ⅰ卷选择题(共两部分,满分70分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AStoreGuideHere’salistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofadepartmentstore.1.Father’sDayising.IfyouwanttobuyyourfatheraTshirt,youcangoto_________.A.SecondFloor B.FirstFloor C.GroundFloor D.FirstBasement2.Ifyoustartshoppingonthesecondfloorandfinishinthesecondbasement,what’sthemostreasonable(合理的)ordertogetthethingsbelow?a.trousersforkidsb.atoycarc.ajazzCDd.asilkdressA.c→a→d→b B.c→b→a→d C.a→c→b→d D.a→b→d→c3.Accordingtotheinformationof2F,whichofthefollowingiconsisthemostsuitablefor?A. B. C. D.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家百货公司每层的都有什么的清单。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据示意图中的“1F(1楼)”中“Men’sClothing(男士服装)”可知，想给父亲买T恤衫，应该去1楼。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据示意图中的“SecondFloorBooksandmusic(2楼图书和音乐)”以及“FirstFloorKid’sClothing(1楼儿童服装)”以及“GroundFloorWomen’sClothing(地面层女士服装)”和“FirstBasementToys(地下一层玩具)”可知，正确顺序应是先在2楼买爵士乐CD，再到1楼买儿童长裤，再到地面层购买丝绸连衣裙，最后到地下一层购买玩具车。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据示意图中“SecondFloorFoodHall(2楼餐厅)”可知，选项C的图标应放在示意图中的问号处。故选C。BOnwarmwinterdays,YangLiheng89enjoyssittingbythewindowandlookingthrougholdphotos.Thesephotosbringhimjoyandhappinessoncemore.ForYang,oneofthelongexpectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers.OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite,hewoulddressupandwaitforthephototobetaken.Yangbecameaphotographerinthelate1950s.Withhiscamera,Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertime.“Ihadapainfulchildhood.butIgotachancetobeaphotographerafterthefounding(成立)ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.”YangtoldBeijingReview.“Iwanttorecord,intheformofphotographs,thelocalcustoms,thescenesandpeople’sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhometown.”“Iusedtotakepicturesforeveryoneelse,butseldomturnedmycameraatmyfamilymembers.”Yangsaid.“Mygrandsongavemetheideatorecordthegrowthanddevelopmentofmyownfamily.”TakingfamilyphotosthenbecameatraditionforYang’sfamily.Thoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities,theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandprepareforthespecialmoment.LastyearwasanimportantyearforYangLiheng.MostofhisphotosweredisplayedinYinchuantoshowthedevelopmentoftheareaoverthepastsixtyyears.4WhatdoesYangexpectmostduringtheSpringFestival?A.Wearingnewclothes. B.Havingabigdinner.C.Takingafamilyphoto. D.Visitinghisrelatives.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reunite”inparagraph2mean?A.Getseparated. B.Getmuchwealthier.C.Getimproved. D.Gettogetheragain.6.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.WhenYangwasinterviewed. B.WhereYanglearnttotakephotos.C.WhyYanghadapainfulchildhood. D.WhatYangrecordedwithhiscamera.7.WhatdoweknowaboutYang’sfamily?A.Itisfulloflove. B.Itisfullofmysteries.C.Itisarichfamily. D.Itishavingahardtime.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。本文讲述了89岁的杨丽衡在春节期间最期待的活动之一就是与家人合影。拍全家福是杨家的传统，全家充满了爱。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ForYang,oneofthelongexpectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers.（对于杨来说，春节期间期待已久的活动之一就是与家人合影。）”可知，杨最期待的是春节时拍全家福。故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“ForYang,oneofthelongexpectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers.OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite,hewoulddressupandwaitforthephototobetaken.（对于杨来说，春节期间期待已久的活动之一就是与家人合影。在大年初二的清晨，全家人reunite的时候，他会盛装打扮，等着拍照。）”可知，与全家人合影，这说明要全家人重新聚在一起，由此可知，划线词reunite是“重新团聚”的意思，故选D。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Withhiscamera,Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertime.（他用他的相机记录了家乡随着时间的推移而发生的巨大变化。）”可知，杨用他的相机记录下的事情。故选D。

【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“TakingfamilyphotosthenbecameatraditionforYang’sfamily.Thoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities,theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandprepareforthespecialmoment.（拍全家福就成了杨家的传统。虽然现在他的一些孙子孙女在其他城市工作和生活，但他们都尽量在春节期间回家，为这个特殊的时刻做准备。）”可推知，杨的家庭充满了爱。故选A。CAreyouworriedaboutmovinguptoSeniorHighschool?Itcanbeanewexperience,butyoushouldn’tworry.We’veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstweek.You’renotalone!Remembereverybodyelseinyouryearisonthesameboat.Theymaynotrealizeit,butthey’rejustasnervousasyouare.MovingtoSeniorHighschoolisanopportunity,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferentandallyouneedtodoisbepoliteandlearnthenewrules.Teachersarereadytohelp!Ifyou’reunsurewhattodoorareworriedaboutanything,thenyouhadbetteraskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey’reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.SomeSeniorHighschoolsalsohavea“friendssystem”.Ifyourschoolhasthis,thenyouwillbepairedwithanolderstudent.Theywilllookoutforyouandhelpyouifyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions.____________________TherearelotsofdifferencesbetweenJuniorHighschoolandSeniorHighschool.Oneofthemliesinlearningmethods.InJuniorHighSchool,thelearningprocesscanbepletedwithoutmuchdifficultyifyouhaveagoodmemory.WhilestudyinSeniorHighrequiresbothdeepprehension(理解)andmemorizing,buttheformer(前者)ismuchmoreimportant.SothatexplainswhymanystudentscandealwiththestudyinJuniorHighbutcan’tadapttothelearningprocessinSeniorHigh.Besidesyouwillneedahomeworkdiaryorastudentplannertohelpyourselfgetorganized,oryouwillnotbeabletofinishdifferenttasks.OtherpointsIfyou’vegotanelderbrotherorsisterattheschoolthenaskthemforadvice.Beyourself!Itsoundssimple,butpeoplewillknowyoumuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.Havingearlynightsmakesadifferenceandyou’llfinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!8.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A.Otherstudentshavesimilarfeelingstoyours.B.Otherstudentshavetolearnboatingwithyou.C.Otherstudentswillhelpyousolveyourproblems.D.Otherstudentswillteachyoupolitenessandnewrules.9.Thenewstudentsturntoteachersfirstwhenhavingproblemsbecause___________A.teachersaremorepatientthanparents B.teachersaregoodathelpingsolveproblemsC.teachersarenicetoeverystudent D.parentsaretoobusytohelpthem10.Whichsubtitlebestsuitsparagraph3?A.Differentlearningmethods B.MorehomeworkC.Moreorganized D.Allchange11.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellstudentstheimportanceoflearning.B.ToaskstudentstotakefriendshipseriouslyinSeniorHighschool.C.TomakeadifferencewhenmovinguptoSeniorHighschool.D.TohelpnewstudentstogetusedtothelifeinSeniorHighschool.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些帮助新学生适应高中生活的方法。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Theymaynotrealizeit,butthey’rejustasnervousasyouare.(他们可能没有意识到这一点，但他们和你一样紧张)”可知，其他同学也和你一样紧张。由此猜测，划线句子意为“其他学生也和你有类似的感受”。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey’reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.(教师可能是最好的人选，因为他们在帮助新生方面经验丰富)”可知，老师们善于帮助学生解决问题。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段第一句“TherearelotsofdifferencesbetweenJuniorHighschoolandSeniorHighschool.(初中和高中有很多不同之处。其中之一在于学习方法)”及下文内容可知，本段主要介绍和初中相比很多都有了变化。因此D项“Allchanges”可以作为本段的小标题。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“We’veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstweek.(我们整理了一份关于如何在第一周生存的指南)”以及下文的几个建议推知，作者写文章的主要目的是帮助刚步入高中生活的学生们尽快适应。故选D。DThereisanoldsayingthatallofusarebornwithtwobagshungonournecks.Asmallbaginfrontofourchestisfilledwithotherpeople'sfaults(缺点)，whilethebigoneatthebackisfullofourownfaults.Thismakesiteasytofindotherpeople'sfaults,buthardtoseeourownfaultsbehindus.TherewasaboynamedTommy.Hehadfourfriends:Simon,Jack,JohnnyandHarry.Tommyalwaysopenedthefrontbagtocheckwhatwasinit.Hesawotherpeople'sfaultsveryquickly.WhenSimonwasimpatientwithhim,hesaidtoSimon,“It'ssoeasyforyoutogetangry.It'shardtobefriendswithyou.”Laterthatday,TommytoldhismotheraboutJack'sdishonesty.“Jacktakesmythingswithoutasking.Healsoforgetstoreturnthem.”Tommyhimselfdidnotlikesharingthingswithanyone.WhenJohnnywastootiredtoplaywithhim,hesaid,“Youaresucharudeperson.”HethoughtHarrywastooproudofhisrichfamily.ButTommywasjustasproudofhimselfbecausehecouldnotseeanyofhisfaults.Hecouldnotunderstandwhyhedidnotgetonwellwithothers.IfonlyTommywouldturnthebagsaround,hewoulddiscoverhisownimpatience,dishonesty,badmannersandvanity(虚荣).TheywerenobetterthanthatofSimon,Jack,JohnnyandHarry.12.Accordingtothestory,thebagfilledwithourownfaultsishung________.A.onourheads B.infrontofourchestC.attheback D.inourarms13.TommyfoundthefollowinginhisfrontbagEXCEPT________.A.dishonesty B.patienceC.badmanners D.vanity14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Harrybecameangryeasily.B.JohnnytookTommy'sthingswithoutasking.C.Jack'sparentswereveryrich,sohewasveryproud.D.Tommy'sfaultswerenobetterthanthoseofhisfriends.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldalwayspointoutotherpeople'sfaults.B.Whenwepointoutother'speople'sfaults,youarehelpingthemtobebetterpeople.C.It'snoteasyforustofindourownfaults,soweshouldnotcareaboutthem.DWeshouldalways“turnourbagsaround"toseeourownfaults.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。有句老话说，我们所有人的脖子上都挂着两个袋子。胸前的小袋子里装的是别人的缺点，后面的大袋子里装的是自己的缺点。我们不能只是看到别人的缺点，自己的优点，我们总是应该“把包翻过来”，看看自己的缺点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Asmallbaginfrontofourchestisfilledwithotherpeople'sfaults(缺点)，whilethebigoneatthebackisfullofourownfaults.（胸前的小袋子里装的是别人的缺点，后面的大袋子里装的是自己的缺点）”由此可知，根据这个故事，装满我们自己缺点的袋子挂在后面。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Tommyalwaysopenedthefrontbagtocheckwhatwasinit.Hesawotherpeople'sfaultsveryquickly.（汤米总是打开前面的包看看里面有什么。他很快就能看出别人的缺点）”由此可知，汤米在他前面的包里发现了不诚实、没礼貌、虚荣心，而没有发现“耐心”。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。由文中IfonlyTommywouldswitchthebagsaround，hewoulddiscoverhisownimpatience，dishonesty，badmannersandvanity，whichwerenobetterthanthatofSimon，Jack，JohnnyorHarry．可知，只有汤米将前后的袋子换个个，他会发现自己的急躁情绪，不讲诚信，坏习惯和虚荣，这些都并没有比西门、杰克、强尼和哈里的好到哪去。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thereisanoldsayingthatallofusarebornwithtwobagshungonournecks.Asmallbaginfrontofourchestisfilledwithotherpeople'sfaults(缺点)，whilethebigoneatthebackisfullofourownfaults.（有句老话说，我们所有人的脖子上都挂着两个袋子。胸前的小袋子里装的是别人的缺点，后面的大袋子里装的是自己的缺点）”和最后一段“IfonlyTommywouldturnthebagsaround,hewoulddiscoverhisownimpatience,dishonesty,badmannersandvanity(虚荣).TheywerenobetterthanthatofSimon,Jack,JohnnyandHarry.（要是汤米把袋子翻过来，他就会发现自己的急躁、不诚实、不礼貌和虚荣心。他们并不比西蒙、杰克、约翰尼和哈里好多少。）”由此可知，我们能从这个故事中学到：我们总是应该“把包翻过来”，看看自己的缺点。故选D。第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?___16___Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.___17___Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.___18___Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfusethebirds.___19___Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightisingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.___20___Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.E.Theanswerisglass.【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了每年，数百万只鸟在飞入建筑物时被杀死或受伤，这是许多鸟从一个地方飞到另一个地方。大多数时候，它们生活在野外，如森林和湿地。它们不知道玻璃是什么，它们可能会看到窗户里的小树和小花，想在这些植物上休息，它们直接飞入玻璃。【16题详解】根据上文“Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen？(每年，数百万只鸟在飞入建筑物时被杀死或受伤。为什么会发生这种情况？)”可知，本句主要回答上文的问题，说的是每年，数百万只鸟在飞入建筑物时被杀死或受伤，结合选项和下文讲述的窗户上的玻璃，应说答案是玻璃。E选项“答案是玻璃”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild，suchasforestsandwetlands.(许多鸟从一个地方飞到另一个地方。大多数时候，它们生活在野外，如森林和湿地)”和下文“Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.(它们可能会看到窗户里的小树和小花，想在这些植物上休息)”可知，说的是生活在野外，如森林和湿地里的鸟，结合选项，应说这些鸟不知道玻璃是什么。C选项“这些鸟不知道玻璃是什么”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.(鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃)”可知说的是鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，结合选项，应说结果，它们直接飞入玻璃。D选项“结果，它们直接飞到玻璃上”符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfusethebirds.(有些鸟在晚上飞行。他们利用月亮和星星来帮助他们朝着正确的方向前进。夜间开灯的高楼会把鸟弄糊涂)”可知说的是夜间开灯的高楼会把鸟弄糊涂，结合选项，应说这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。A选项“这是个大问题，尤其是在有雾和下雨的夜晚”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据下文“Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.(许多办公楼现在晚上都关灯。这有助于减少飞入建筑物的鸟类数量，也有助于节约能源)”可知说的是人类做出的措施，结合选项，应说人们正在努力解决这个问题。B选项“人们正在努力解决这个问题”符合语境，故选B。第二部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AHaveyouevernoticedtheMuUsDesert(毛乌素沙漠)inthenorthwestwhenyoureadamapofChina?Ifyouhaven’t,thenyouprobablyneverwill.That’s___21___thedesertisdisappearing.Youmightwonder:Whyisthishappening?Whoisthe“killer”?Well,itisthe___22___ofyearsofeffortsintreeplanting.InChina,theMuUsusedtobeoneofthelargestdesertsinsize.SandstormsweremoninnorthernShanxi.Lotsofpeoplehadtoleavetheirhomes.Thefightagainstdesertification(沙漠化)beganinthe1970s.Ateamplannedtoplanttreesinthedesert.Itoncetookthemawholeafternoontoplanttreesunderaburningsun.Thatnight,however,astrongwindblewawayalltheyoungtrees.Cryingwas___23___.Thenextday,theteamreplantedallthetrees.InYulin,therearemanyotherfighters.OneofthemisGuoChengwang.Hestartedtoplanttreesinhisvillagewhenencouragedbythegovernmentin1985.Guoisnowinhisnineties.Hischildren,grandchildrenandgreatgrandchildrenhave___24___thejob.Thefamilyhasturned30km2ofdesertintowoods.Thesetreeshavemadeabigdifference.InYulin,thenumberofsandydayshas___25___from100in2000to10now.Withthejoinedandcontinuingefforts,theMuUsDesertwillbegone.Ourmotherlandwillbeegreenerandlovelier.21.A.why B.how C.because D.when22.A.trouble B.result C.importance D.reason23.A.necessary B.serious C.useless D.harmless24.A.received B.forgotten C.changed D.continued25.A.dropped B.stayed C.risen D.disappeared【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.D25.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍经过几代人努力毛乌素沙漠正在消失，地面被绿树覆盖。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：那是因为它正在消失。A.why为什么；B.how如何；C.because因为；D.when何时，当……时候。空处引导表语从句，根据上文“Ifyouhaven’t,thenyouprobablyneverwill.”可知，如果你没有看过，将永远看不到了，因为毛乌素沙漠正在消失。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：嗯，这是多年植树努力的结果。A.trouble麻烦；B.result结果；C.importance重要性；D.reason原因。根据上文“thedesertisdisappearing.”可知，多年植树的结果是毛乌素沙漠正在消失，慢慢变成绿洲。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哭是没用的。A.necessary必要的；B.serious严肃的，严重的；C.useless没用的；D.harmless无害的，无恶意的。根据上文“Thatnight,however,astrongwindblewawayalltheyoungtrees.”和下文“Thenextday,theteamreplantedallthetrees.”可知，刚种下的树被风吹走了哭是没用的，只能第二天继续种。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的子女、孙辈和曾孙继续担任这项工作。A.received收到；B.forgotten忘记；C.changed改变；D.continued继续。根据下文“Thefamilyhasturned30kmsofdesertintowoods.”可知，他的子女、孙辈和曾孙继续担任这项工作。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：玉林的沙尘天数从2000年的100天下降到现在的10天。A.dropped下降；B.stayed停留，保持；C.risen上升；D.disappeared消失。根据“from100in2000to10now.”可知，沙尘天数减少了。故选A。BOnthefirstmorningofanewterm,Jaredrememberedthethingshedidn’tlikeaboutschool:Jessica,mathsandreadingaloud.Jared___26___tostayathome,buthismomsenthimanyway.HehadtositnexttoJessica.Atreadingtime,Mrs.ThomasaskedJaredtoread.ReadingaloudalwaysmadeJared___27___.Ashepickedupthebook,hishandsshook.“Hecan’tread,”Jessicasaid.“Ididn’tcallonyou,didI?”askedMrs.Thomas.Jaredmadea___28___.Duringthebreaktime,Jessicawhisperedtohim,“WhenMombringsmycutekittens(小猫)toschoolforshowandtell,don’teventhinkabout___29___them.”Thefourkittensarrivedinaboxcoveredwithapieceofscreen.EveryoneexceptJareddheldthem.WhenJaredpickeduphispenfromthefloor,helookedintothebox,saying,Thefourkittensarrivedinaboxcoveredwithapieceofscreen.EveryoneexceptJaredheldthem.WhenJaredpickeduphispenfromthefloor,helookedintothebox,saying,“Stupidkittens.”Aftershowandtell,thechildrentookouttheirmathsbooks.ThenPhilipsaid,“Hey,wherearethekittens?”Theboxwas___30___.“Ohno!”JessicacriedandtoldMrs.Thomas.“Jaredsaidtheywerestupid.”“Ididn’t___31___it.”Jared’sfaceturnedred.“Lookattheradiator(散热器)!”Angelasaid.Tinygreypawspushedoutfromundertheradiatorcover.Alexyelled,“Kitten!”Butthekittendisappearedatonce.Thebellrang,andtheclasswentoutforabreak.WhenJaredpassedtheemptybox,hesawkittentreats.Hethenhada(n)___32___.Hethrewthetreatsonthefloor.Akittencameout.Jaredwaiteduntilitwaseating.Thenanother…Soontheotherkittenswereeating.Jaredgentlyputtheminthebox.Mrs.Thomasputabookonthescreensotheycouldn’trun___33___again.“ClassJaredhelpedthekittensout,”Mrs.Thomasannounced.Everyone___34___.“Thanks,”whisperedJessica.“You’rethegreatest.”Jaredwasso____35____thatwhenheread,hishandsdidn’tshake.Thatday,Jaredfeltthenewtermmightnotbesobad.26.A.agreed B.wanted C.managed D.happened27.A.tired B.angry C.bored D.nervous28.A.face B.joke C.mistake D.decision29.A.taking B.touching C.catching D.carrying30.A.stolen B.dirty C.broken D.empty31.A.say B.make C.mean D.know32.A.idea B.answer C.rest D.guess33.A.away B.forward C.back D.upwards34.A.doubted B.cheered C.regretted D.plained35.A.brave B.stressed C.happy D.surprised【答案】26.B27.D28.A29.B30.D31.C32.A33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰瑞德在新学期救了小猫，缓和了和同学的关系，阅读的时候也不手抖了。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰瑞德想呆在家里，但他妈妈还是让他去了。A.agreed同意；B.wanted想要；C.managed设法；D.happened发生。根据第一段“Onthefirstmorningofanewterm,Jaredrememberedthethingshedidn’tlikeaboutschool:Jessica,mathsandreadingaloud.(新学期的第一个早晨，杰瑞德想起了他不喜欢学校的事情：杰西卡、数学和大声朗读)”可知，杰瑞德不喜欢学校，所以想待在家里。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大声朗读总是让杰瑞德感到紧张。A.tired疲惫的；B.angry生气的；C.bored厌倦的；D.nervous紧张的。根据后文“Ashepickedupthebook,hishandsshook.(当他拿起书时，他的手颤抖着)”可知，大声朗读总是让杰瑞德感到紧张。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰瑞德做了个鬼脸。A.face脸；B.joke玩笑；C.mistake错误；D.decision决定。根据上文““Hecan’tread,”Jessicasaid.“Ididn’tcallonyou,didI?”askedMrs.Thomas.(“他不能阅读，”杰西卡说。“我没有叫你，是吗？”托马斯太太问)”可知，托马斯太太回击了杰西卡的回答，所以杰瑞德做了个鬼脸。短语makeaface表示“做鬼脸”。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：课间休息时，杰西卡悄悄对他说：“当妈妈把我可爱的小猫带到学校来上课时，千万别想碰它们。”A.taking带走；B.touching触碰；C.catching抓住；D.carrying搬运。根据上文可知，杰西卡和杰瑞德关系不好，所以指的是不让杰瑞德触碰小猫。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：盒子是空的。A.stolen偷的；B.dirty脏的；C.broken打破的；D.empty空的。根据上文“Hey,wherearethekittens?(嘿，小猫在哪里？)”可知，小猫不见了，盒子是空的。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不是那个意思。”杰瑞德的脸变红了。A.say说；B.make制作；C.mean意味着；D.know知道。根据上文““Ohno!”JessicacriedandtoldMrs.Thomas.”Jaredsaidtheywerestupid.”(“哦，不！”杰西卡哭着告诉了托马斯太太。“杰瑞德说他们很蠢。”)”可知，此处指杰瑞德不是那个意思，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他有了一个主意。A.idea主意；B.answer回答；C.rest休息；D.guess猜测。根据后文“Hethrewthetreatsonthefloor.Akittencameout.Jaredwaiteduntilitwaseating.Thenanother…Soontheotherkittenswereeating.Jaredgentlyputtheminthebox.(他把点心扔在地板上。一只小猫出来了。杰瑞德一直等到它开始吃东西。很快，其他小猫也开始吃东西了。杰瑞德轻轻地把它们放进盒子里)”可知，他有了一个主意可以救出小猫。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：托马斯夫人在屏幕上放了一本书，这样他们就不能再跑了。A.away离开；B.forward向前；C.back回去；D.upwards向上。结合上文可知，小猫逃走了，所以托马斯夫人在屏幕上放了一本书，这样他们就不能再跑开了。runaway表示“逃跑”。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都欢呼起来。A.doubted怀疑；B.cheered欢呼；C.regretted后悔；D.plained抱怨。根据上文“Class,Jaredhelpedthekittensout”可知，小猫被救出，大家都欢呼起来。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰瑞德读的时候手不抖了，他很高兴。A.brave勇敢的；B.stressed紧张的；C.happy快乐的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据后文“thatwhenheread,hishandsdidn’tshake”可知，杰瑞德读的时候手不抖了，他很高兴。故选C。第II卷非选择题(满分50分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Museumsplayabigroleinoursociety.Theyarealso___36___importantclassroomforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents.Duringholidays,groupsofyoungmuseumguides___37___(see)everywhereinmuseumsalloverChina.Since2011,museumsinthewholecountry___38___(carry)outthousandsofpublictrainingactivitiesforvolunteerguides.InJuly,2021,Iwaschosen___39___(be)avolunteerguideinthemuseunofmycity.___40___itwasmyfirsttimetoservethere,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Luckily,theteacherstheregavemanyinterestingtrainingclasses,including“PublicPlacesandManners”,“RedHistoryandRedCulture”andsoon.Iwasdeeplytouchedbythestoriesof___41___(pioneer)likeQuQiubaiandZhangTailei.Theyhadrisked___42___(lose)theirlivestocreateanewChina.Inthefollowingmonth,Iguidedhundredsoftouristsanddidmyjob___43___(good).Thisexperiencehadagreatintluence___44___me.Iknowmoreaboutmyhometownandthemeaningoflife.Ifeel____45____(pride)ofbeingavolunteerguidetohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutChangzhou.【答案】36.an37.areseen38.havecarried39.tobe40.Because##As##Since41.pioneers42.losing43.well44.on##upon45.proud【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了博物馆在我们的社会中扮演着重要的角色以及作者作为博物馆志愿者的经历。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：它们也是中小学生的重要课堂。classroom为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且important发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。【37题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：节假日期间，在中国各地的博物馆里，随处可见一群群年轻的博物馆导游。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，groupsofyoungmuseumguides和see为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填areseen。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从2011年以来，全国博物馆开展了数千次志愿者导游的公共培训活动。根据时间状语“Since2011”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为museums，助动词用have。故填havecarried。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年7月，我被选为我市博物馆志愿者导游。choosesb.todo为固定用法，意为“挑选某人做某事”，此处为被动结构sb.bechosentodo。故填tobe。【40题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：因为这是我第一次在那里服务，我不知道该做什么。结合语境可知，“itwasmyfirsttimetoservethere”是原因，需用because/as/since引导原因状语从句，句首字母应大写。故填Because/As/Since。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：我被瞿秋白、张太雷等先驱者的故事深深打动了。pioneer为可数名词，根据“likeQuQiubaiandZhangTailei”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填pioneers。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们冒着失去生命的危险建立了一个新中国。riskdoingsth.为固定短语，意为“冒险做某事”。故填losing。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：在接下来的一个月里，我带领了数百名游客，出色地完成了我的工作。修饰动词did，需用副词well作状语。故填well。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：这段经历对我影响很大。haveaninfluenceon/upon为固定短语，意为“对……有影响”。故填on/upon。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：我很自豪能成为一名志愿者导游，帮助更多的人了解常州。feel为系动词，空处需填形容词proud作表语。故填proud。第二节信息归纳(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容填写合适的单词或词语完成表格中所缺的信息,每空不超过三个单词。Toomanypeoplethinkthatintelligence(智力)isagiftofnatureandthatthereislittleanyonecandotoimprovetheirs.Infact,it’snot.Justlikeswimming,cooking,dancing,andmanyotherthings,beingsmartisaskillthatrequirestraining.Idiscoveredsomeofthemostimportanttoolstobesmart.NowIwillsharethemwithyou.PracticeselfcriticalthinkingCritical(批判性的)thinkingistheactofquestioningtheargumentsthatareputbeforeus.Itisavaluableskill—withoutit,wewillgetinfluencedeasily.Whenweusecriticalthinkingtoourownideas,weuseselfcriticalthinking.Ifyoupracticeselfcriticalthinking,youcaneupwithabetteridea.Bepersistent(坚持不懈的)Smartpeopledon’tgiveup.Theybelievethattheycandoit,sotheyspendmonths,evenyearstryinguntiltheysucceedfinally.YoumightknowthatThomasEdisonfailedthousandsoftimesbeforehesucceeded.Actually,almostallscientistsexperiencefailurelotsoftimes.Soifyouwanttobesmart,bepersistent.LearntoexpressyourideasYoumayhaveyourgoodideas,butifyoudon’tsellyourideas,noonewillknowtheirworthandconsideryousmart.Soyouneedtolearnhowtoexpressyourideas.Expressyourthoughtsinaproperway,andmostimportantly,letyourenthusiasm(热情)aboutyourideasshinethrough.Finally,youmustalsobelieveinyourself.Thosewhoappearsmarterthanyousimplyhaveusedtherighttoolstoexercisetheirminds.Youaresmarterthanyouthink.Practiceselfcriticalthinking●Withcriticalthinking,wewon’tgetinfluencedeasily.●Whenweuseselfcriticalthinking,we’lleupwitha_____46_____Beingsmart:AskillthatrequirestrainingBepersistent●Smartpeoplenevergiveupuntiltheyare_____47_____●Almostallscientists_____48_____lotsoftimes.Learntoexpressyouridea●Youneedtosellyourideastoletothersknow_____49_____●Expressyourthoughtsina_____50_____withenthusiasm.【答案】46.betteridea47.successful48.fail49.theirworth50.properway【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个让人变聪明的方法。【46题详解】考查名词和形容词。根据第二段最后的句子“Ifyoupracticeselfcriticalthinking,youcaneupwithabetteridea.（如果你练习自我批判思维，你可以想出一个更好的主意）”可知，当我们使用自我批判思维时，我们会想出更好的主意，空格前的eupwith也是“想出”的意思，所以空格处应该填入betteridea，因为空格前有冠词a，所以idea应该用单数形式。故填betteridea。【47题详解】考查形容词。根据第三段的前两句“Smartpeopledon’tgiveup.Theybelievethattheycandoit,sotheyspendmonths,evenyearstryinguntiltheysucceedfinal