2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市重点中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市重点中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷一．阅读理解AApplyearlytoassureyourplace!Pleasesignupnow!SongsofHopeisanovernightperformingartssummercampinSaintPaul,Eachsummer,upto75childrenventuretoMinnesotafromEurope,Asia,Africa,LatinAmerica,theMiddleEast,andtheUS.Theyarriveasstrangersbutsoonbecomefriendsastheylearnpopularsongsanddancesfromeachother'scultures.Thelessonslearnedduringthesesixweeksareprofound(深远的).Thefriendshipsareenduring.Andthestoriesareinspirational.TakingpartintheSongsofHopecampisalife­changingexperience.DATESTheSongsofHope2013sessionwillrunfromJune17toJuly30.BecauseSongsofHopeisaglobalcamp,itisimpossibleforustoscheduletheprogramtofitalltheschoolschedulesofalltheschoolsintheworld.Therefore,weunderstandthatsomeparticipantsmayneedtoarrivelateorleaveearly.Don'tletthatstopyoufromapplying!Wearehappytomakespecialarrangementsasneeded.Justsendusanemailtoexplainyourschedulingchallenges.Wearehappytoarrangeaspecialstudyroomforlatearrivalstomakeupforthemissinglessons.PARTICIPANTFEEForthe2013summer,thefeefornew,first­timeparticipantsis$2,950,subjecttothespecialdiscountsofferedbelow.SPECIALDISCOUNTSIfyouapplybeforeFebruary28,yougetaspecialfeereductionof$100.Also,thereisa20%feediscountforadditionalparticipantsfromyourfamilyifyouhaveabrotherorsisterwhoisaSongsofHopeparticipant.Thediscountappliestothesecond,third,andanyotheradditionalsiblingsattendinginthesameyearfromthesamefamily.1.TheSongsofHope2013sessionwilllastabout______.A.threeweeks B.fiveweeksC.nineweeks D.sixweeks2.ThesummercampwillhelpkidsinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT________.A.makingmoreinternationalfriendsB.improvingtheirperformingabilityC.travelingaroundtheUSD.learningmoreaboutothercultures3.Whatwillhappenifyouarrivelate?A.Theywillgiveyouaspecialdiscount.B.Youwillhavetomisssomelessons.C.Youwillhavetoattendthenextyear'scamp.D.Theywillmakeupforthemissedlessons.4.IfyouandyoursisterapplyforthefirsttimeonMay18,howmuchwillbothofyoupayintotal?A.$5,310. B.$4,720.C.$5,900. D.$6,100.【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一则美国暑期表演艺术夏令营的广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。“Thelessonsleanedduringthesesixweeksareprofound（深远的）”意思是：这六周期间我们学的课程是深远的。以及DATES部分的第一句TheSongsofHope2013sessionwillrunfromJune17toJuly30.意思是：2013年希望歌曲竞选时间是从六月十七日到七月三十日。因此得知，这个夏令营将持续六个星期左右。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据”anovernightperformingartssummercamp”可知夏令营可以提高孩子的表演能力；根据Theyarriveasstrangersbutsoonbecomefriendsastheylearnpopularsongsanddancesfromeachother'scultures.句意是：他们到达时是陌生人，不久成为好朋友并且互相交流学习流行歌曲和舞蹈。从这里可知，孩子们在夏令营可以交到更多的外国朋友，了解更多的外国文化。C项意为”在美国旅游”，文中没有相关信息支持。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据DATES部分的最后一句”Wearehappytoarrangeaspecialstudyroomforlatearrivalstomakeupforthemissinglessons”.句意是：我们很高兴，因为到达的晚为了弥补错过的课程而安排了一个特殊的学习房间。可知，对于来得晚的学生他们会安排补课。故选D项。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据PARTICIPANTFEE部分可知，每个初次参加夏令营的学生的学费是2950美元。根据SPECIALDISCOUNTS部分中的，thereisa20%feediscountforadditionalparticipantsfromyourfamilyifyouhaveabrotherorsisterwhoisaSongsofHopeparticipant.可知，如果你的兄弟姐妹是希望之歌的参与者，那么来自你家人的额外参与者可以享受20%的费用折扣。如果你的兄弟姐妹是夏令营的成员，那么你家庭中的另外的参加者以享受20%的费用折扣。所以费用为2950+2950xo.8=5310。故选A项。BEverygirldreamsandLiXieisnoexception.Shehasreaddozensofbooksonhowtobeaballerina.Lakeisherfavorite.Shehopesonedayherdreamwillcometrue.Shehastakenballetlessonsandallherteachersconfirmsheisagoodstudent.Onedayshesawanadvertisementthatafamousballerinatroupe(演出团)willbeperforminginherhometown.Herthoughtsranwild,“Imustmeetupwiththeleaderofthetroupeandshowhimmyskills.”shemurmuredtoherself.Shedressedherselfinherballerinacostumeandmanagedtoavoidtheguardsandhidinthedressingroom.Toherluck，theleaderenteredandshetimidlyknockedatthedoor.Shebravelyapproachedhimandhandedhimabunchofredrosesandinherexcitementthethorns(刺)prickedherhandbutshedidnotmakeanycomplaintsaboutthepain.Theleaderobservedheractionasshetoldhimherdream.“Alright,youdanceandIwillgiveyoumyverdict(评审意见).”Buthalfwaythroughthedancehestoppedherandsaid,“I’msorryyou’renotgoodenough!”Onhearingthis,LiXieranasfastasherlegscouldcarryherandwasashamed.Shegaveupherdream.Manyyearslater,sheheardthatthesameballettroupewasperforminginhertownagain.Bittermemoriesoftheleader’sunpleasantwordscamefloodingbacktoher.Thistimeshewasdeterminedtofindoutwhytheleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenoughwhenallherteachersthoughtotherwise.Thiswashisreply,“Itellthistoeverystudent.”Sheangrilytalkedback,“You’veruinedmylife!”Thenshegotafurthershock,“Irememberyourgiftofrosesandhowthethornshadprickedyourfingersbutyoucarriedonbravely.Ifyouonlyhadtreatedballetlikethatanddidnotgiveupsoeasily;therefore,youstilldeservemyverdict!”5.Accordingtothewholepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecharacterofthegirl?A.fullofflamebutstubborn B.professionalbutargumentativeC.childishandnarrow-minded D.easytoquitandundetermined6.Accordingtothestory,whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?A.Thegirlwantedtopaytheleaderbackforhisunpleasantwords.B.Thegirlrecalledthebittercommentsoftheleaderonherperformance.C.Thememoriesweresounbearablethatthegirlwantedtoforget.D.Thegirlrecognizedtheperformanceasheranotherchancetosucceed.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus?A.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter. B.Morehaste,lessspeed.C.Neverdothingsbyhalves. D.Pridehurts,modestybenefits.【答案】5.D6.B7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位梦想成为芭蕾舞演员的女孩，在得到芭蕾舞团团长否定的评审意见后，她伤心地放弃了芭蕾梦。多年之后，她才明白不是因为芭蕾舞团团长，而是自己的不坚持使她错过了梦想。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Onhearingthis,LiXieranasfastasherlegscouldcarryherandwasashamed.Shegaveupherdream.(听了这话，LiXie跑得飞快，感到羞愧。她放弃了她的梦想)”可知，LiXie因为芭蕾舞团团长的评论立即放弃了自己的梦想，由此可推知，她是一个容易放弃，意志不坚定的人。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Bittermemoriesoftheleader’sunpleasantwordscamefloodingbacktoher.(她对那位团长令人不愉快的话语记忆犹新)”可知，女孩回忆起舞团团长对她表演的严厉批评。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Ifyouonlyhadtreatedballetlikethatanddidnotgiveupsoeasily;therefore,youstilldeservemyverdict!(如果你像那样对待芭蕾舞，而不是那么轻易放弃的话，那么，你还是值得获得我的评审意见的)”可知，文章主要在教育人们做事要坚持到底，不要半途而废，即“Neverdothingsbyhalves(做事切莫半途而废)”。故选C。CAnewlydiscoveredplanetlooksjustrightforlifeasweknowit,accordingtoaninternationalgroupofastronomers.Orbitingastarabout500light-yearsaway,theplanetcalledKepler-186fisaboutthesamesizeasEarth.Itorbitsitsstarattherightdistanceforliquidwateronthesurface.Thatisanecessaryconditionforlifeasweknowit.ButitisnotexactlylikeEarth,NASAplanetaryscientistElisaQuintanasaid."It'smoreofanEarth'scousin.It'snotanEarth'stwin.ItsharesthesamecharacteristicsasEarth,buttheirparentstarsareverydifferent,"saidQuintana.Kepler-186forbitsastarthatissmallerandcoolerthanoursun.But,writinginthejournalScience,theastronomerssaytheplanetappearstobeacloserrelativethanmostofthehundredsofothersdiscoveredsofar.Somearemassivegas-coveredgiantswiththick,crushingatmospheres.Othersorbittooclosetotheirstarsandaretoohotforlife.Twoplanetsdiscoveredlastyearareintherightorbitandmightbegoodcandidatesforlife,Quintanasays,buttheyareabitbiggerthanEarth."Forthefirsttime,wecanactuallysaywenowhaveaplanetthatisbothEarth-sizedandorbitsinitsstar'shabitablezone,"shesaid.Itmaybethefirsttime,butitprobablyisnotthelast,saysMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyastrophysicistSaraSeager."We'vebeenwaitingdecadestounderstandhowcommonhabitableplanetsmightbe,andit'slookinglikethey'rereallycommon.Andthisgivesusexcitementandmotivationtotakethenextstep,"saidSeager.Thenextstepwouldbetolookforsignsoflifeintheatmospheresofthesedistantworlds.Thatwouldtakeamoresophisticated(高端的；复杂的)spacetelescope.Butbudgetcutsthreatenthatmission,saysUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngelesastrophysicistBenZuckerman,"Inprinciple,wecoulddothisinthenextfewdecades.Butinpractice,becausethere'snomoney,it'snotgonnahappen.It'snotgonnahappeninmylifetime,forexample."Leavingearthboundconcernsbehind,NASA'sElisaQuintanabelievesthatwhenthenext-generationspacetelescopeislaunched,itwillfindthatwearenotaloneintheuniverse.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"(Paragraph1)referto________A.Therightdistance. B.Liquidwater.C.Therightsize. D.Astar.9.AccordingtoElisaQuintana,Kepler-186f________A.ismoreofanEarth'scousinthananEarth'stwinB.hasalotincommonwithEarth,includingtheirparentstarsC.isalotbiggerthanEarthD.issmallerandcoolerthanoursun10.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Wherethereiswater,thereislifeB.AplanetexactlylikeEarthfoundC.LifediscoveredonKepler-186fD.NewEarth-sizeplanetfound【答案】8.B9.A10.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一个国际科研组织的最新发现，在距离地球500光年外的宇宙中发现了一个名为Kepler-186f与地球各方面很相似的行星。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段最后两句“Itorbitsitsstarattherightdistanceforliquidwateronthesurface.Thatisanecessaryconditionforlifeasweknowit.(它围绕恒星运行的轨道距离正好适合地表的液态水。那正是我们所知道的生命的必要条件)”可知，That指代前一句中的“liquidwater”。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It'smoreofanEarth'scousin.It'snotanEarth'stwin.(它更像是地球的表亲。它不是地球的孪生兄弟)”可知，与其说Kepler-186f是地球的孪生兄弟，不如说是地球的表亲。故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“Orbitingastarabout500light-yearsaway,theplanetcalledKepler-186fisaboutthesamesizeasEarth.(这颗名为开普勒-186f的行星围绕着500光年外的一颗恒星运行，其大小与地球大致相同)”及后文内容可知，文章主要讲述的就是这颗与地球相似的行星。因此“NewEarth-sizeplanetfound(新发现的类地行星)”适合作为本文标题。故选D。【点睛】二．七选五Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthis,andnobodywouldthinkofquestioningthisfact.___11___Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyexercisingitregularly,eitherconsciouslyorunconsciously.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughopportunitytobecomestrong.___12___Oneofthemexerciseshisarmsandlegsbyplayingtennis,whiletheothersitsinachairoramotorcarallday.Ifafriendcomplainsthathisarmsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,orthatheisjustunlucky,andfewofusrealizethatitisjustasmuchhisownfaultasifitwashisarmsorlegsthatwereweak.___13___Butallofuscan,ifwehaveordinarybodiesandbrains,improveourstrengthandourmemorybythesamemeans—practice.Haveyouevernoticedthatpeoplewhocannotreadorwriteusuallyhavebettermemoriesthanthosewhocan?___14___It’sbecausethosewhocannotreadorwritehavetorememberthings.Theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebookandtheyhavetorememberdates,timeandprices,names,songsandstories,sotheirmemoryisbeingexercisedthewholetime___15___.A.Whatdoyouthinkofit?B.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatthememoryworksinthesameway.C.Notallofuscanbecomeextremelystrongorextremelyclever.D.Soifyouwantagoodmemory,practiceremembering.E.Someoneelsesaysthatheispoorinhealth.F.Whyisthis?GThepositionisexactlythesameasthatoftwopeople.【答案】11.B12.G13.C14.F15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。良好的身体状况是通过锻炼而得的，良好的记忆力也是需要不断锻炼的。【11题详解】根据上文“Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthis,andnobodywouldthinkofquestioningthisfact.”（如果你一段时间不使用你的胳膊或腿，它们就会变得虚弱;当你再次使用它们时，它们会慢慢地变得强壮起来。每个人都知道这一点，没有人会想到质疑这个事实。）根据文“Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyexercisingitregularly”（当某人说他记忆力很好，他的意思是他通过定期锻炼来保持自己的记忆力）可知，选项与上文为转折关系，说明很多人不知道记忆力好的人也是因为多用了记忆，B选项“然而，许多人似乎并不知道记忆也是这样工作的。”切题。故选B。【12题详解】根据下文“Oneofthemexerciseshisarmsandlegsbyplayingtennis,whiletheothersitsinachairoramotorcarallday.”（其中一个通过打网球锻炼胳膊和腿，而另一个整天坐在椅子或汽车里）可知，讲到了打乒乓锻炼和开车的两个人的区别。故G选项“这个位置和两个人的位置完全一样”切题，起到引起下文的作用，而下文是对上文的具体解释，话题一致，故选G。【13题详解】根据下文“Butallofuscan,ifwehaveordinarybodiesandbrains,improveourstrengthandourmemorybythesamemeans—practice.”（但是，如果我们拥有普通的身体和大脑，我们所有人都可以通过同样的方法——练习来提高我们的力量和记忆力。）可知，选项与下文为转折关系，说明不是所有人都能变得超级强壮和聪明。故C选项“不是所有人都能变得超级强壮和聪明”切题。故选C。【14题详解】根据下文“It’sbecausethosewhocannotreadorwritehavetorememberthings.”（这是因为那些不会写和读的人需要记住东西”。故下文是对上文疑问句的回答。故F选项Whyisthis?为什么会这样，切题。故选F。【15题详解】根据上文“Theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebookandtheyhavetorememberdates,timeandprices,names,songsandstories,sotheirmemoryisbeingexercisedthewholetime”（他们不能把它们写在一个小笔记本上，他们必须记住日期、时间、价格、名字、歌曲和故事，所以他们的记忆一直在锻炼）可知，选项是对上文的总结。故D选项Soifyouwantagoodmemory,practiceremembering.如果你想要有个好的记忆力，就要锻炼记忆，切题。故选D。三．完形填空Makingfingerpuppets(木偶)isasimpleandcheapcraftprojectforchildrenandadultsalike.These____16____canbecraftedfromcolorfulpaperorfelt(athicksoftmaterialmadeofwool,hairorfur),orother____17____materialsaroundthehouse.Somepeopleare____18____enoughtomakecustomfingerpuppetsbasedontheirownimagination,whileothersget____19____frombooksorwebsites.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatto____20____,therearemodelsforbothfeltandpaperhandpuppetsaroundtheweb.Rememberthatyouarenot____21____tohumansandanimals;flowers,householdobjects,andheavenlybodiescanalsobe____22____inafingerpuppetstory.First,____23____whatmaterialsthehandpuppetswillbemadefromandgatherthemup.Youwillalso____24____scissors,needleandthreadorglue,andthingstodecoratethebasewith.Regularglueisunreliablewhen____25____feltfingerpuppets.Suchgluecanbe____26____byhotglue,averystrongkindofglue.Thesecondstepistomakeabaseforyourpuppet.____27____twopiecesofpaperorfeltandglueorsewthemtogether,leavingenoughroomtofita(n)____28____inside.Ifyouarecreatingafeltfingerpuppet,turnthenewlycraftedbaseinsideoutto____29____theseam(thelinewherethingshavebeensewedtogether).____30____thebaseisfinished,itistimeto____31____yourfingerpuppet.Youcansew,draw,orglueonthe____32____ofafingerpuppetyoucangiveitwhateverexpressionyouwant.To____33____thedesign,somepeopleevenbuypre-madeaccessories(饰品)likegooglyeyes,feltmouths,oranimalparts.Ifusingglue,givethefingerpuppettimeto____34____beforeplayingwithit.Finally,fitthepuppetonyourfingeranddetermineifanyfinaladditionsshouldbemadebeforeputtingawaythe____35____craftingmaterials.16.A.clothes B.toys C.presents D.cards17.A.healthy B.strange C.simple D.special18.A.creative B.fast C.patient D.careful19.A.results B.ideas C.tasks D.chances20.A.keep B.search C.bring D.make21.A.directed B.led C.limited D.connected22.A.characters B.names C.pictures D.secrets23.A.imagine B.learn C.conclude D.decide24.A.need B.show C.expect D.allow25.A.dealingwith B.workingwith C.checkingwith D.playingwith26.A.changed B.replaced C.covered D.influenced27.A.Fetch B.Turn C.Buy D.Take28.A.hand B.arm C.finger D.head29.A.control B.desert C.reproduce D.hide30.A.Though B.Until C.Once D.Unless31.A.decorate B.paint C.abandon D.mend32.A.eyes B.ears C.nose D.face33.A.develop B.recognize C.improve D.finish34.A.grow B.dry C.practice D.exercise35.A.leftover B.unfinished C.cheap D.satisfying【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.B20.D21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.B27.D28.C29.D30.C31.A32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。详细介绍了制作手指布偶的步骤。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些玩具可以用彩色纸或毛毡（一种由羊毛、头发或毛皮制成的厚而软的材料）或家里其他简单材料制成。A.clothes衣服；B.toys玩具；C.presents礼物；D.cards卡片。根据“fingerpuppets”可知，这是一种玩具。故选B。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些玩具可以用彩色纸或毛毡（一种由羊毛、头发或毛皮制成厚而软的材料）或家里其他简单材料制成。A.healthy健康的；B.strange奇怪的；C.simple简单的；D.special特殊的。根据前文“asimpleandcheapcraftproject”中的提示词可知，此处指“简单的”。故选C。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人有足够的创造力，能够根据自己的想象力制作特定的手指布偶，而另一些人则从书籍或网站上获得创意。A.creative创造性的；B.fast迅速的；C.patient耐心的；D.careful仔细的。根据后文中的“theirownimagination”可知，此处表示“有创造性的”。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人有足够的创造力，能够根据自己的想象力制作特定的手指布偶，而另一些人则从书籍或网站上获得创意。A.results结果；B.ideas想法；C.tasks任务；D.chances机会。根据后文“frombooksorwebsites”结合前文一些人想象力丰富，可以自己设计手指布偶可知，另一些人需要从网站或书籍上获取制作想法。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不知道该做什么，网上有毛毡布偶和纸制布偶的模型。A.keep保持；B.search寻找；C.bring带来；D.make制作。根据后文“therearemodelsforbothfeltandpaperhandpuppetsaroundtheweb”可知，网上有许多布偶的制作模型，可以在不知道要做成什么样的布偶时参考。故选D。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记住，并不局限于人物和动物；A.directed定向的；B.led主导的；C.limited受限的；D.connected有关的。根据后文“flowers,householdobjects,andheavenlybodies”可知，手指布偶的制作范围广泛，不受限制。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：花、家居用品和天体也可以是手指布偶故事中的角色。A.characters人物角色；B.names名字；C.pictures图片；D.secrets秘密。根据后文“inafingerpuppetstory”可知，“flowers,householdobjects,andheavenlybodies”都可以是手指布偶故事中的角色。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，决定用什么材料制作手指布偶并把它们收集起来。A.imagine想象；B.learn学习；C.conclude总结；D.decide决定。根据“whatmaterialsthehandpuppetswillbemadefrom”可知，需要决定用什么材料做布偶。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你还需要剪刀、针、线或胶水，以及用来装饰的东西。A.need需要；B.show表现；C.expect期待；D.allow允许。根据“scissors,needleandthreadorglue”可知，这些都是需要用的东西。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：使用毛毡做手指布偶时，普通胶水不起作用。A.dealingwith处理；B.workingwith使用；C.checkingwith跟……联系；D.playingwith同……一起玩。根据“feltfingerpuppets”可知，在使用毛毡做布偶时，普通胶水不管用。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种胶可以用热胶代替，热胶是一种强度很高的胶。A.changed改变；B.replaced代替；C.covered覆盖；D.influenced影响。由前文可知，普通胶水不管用，因而可以用热胶来替代普通胶水。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：拿两张纸或毛毡，将它们粘在一起或缝在一起，留出足够的空间让手指插入。A.Fetch去取回；B.Turn翻转；C.Buy买来；D.Take拿。根据“twopiecesofpaperorfelt”可知，这里表示“拿”的动作。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拿两张纸或毛毡，将它们粘在一起或缝在一起，留出足够的空间让手指插入。A.hand手；B.arm手臂；C.finger手指；D.head头。根据文中反复出现的“fingerpuppet”可知，此处表示给手指留出空间。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你要做毛毡手指布偶，将新缝制好的基础指套里面翻转到外面，这样就能将缝合线隐藏在里面了。A.control控制；B.desert舍弃；C.reproduce再现；D.hide隐藏。通过“turnthenewlycraftedbaseinsideout”这个动作可知，是将缝合线藏起来。故选D。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一旦基础指套做好了，就可以进行装饰了。A.Though尽管；B.Until直到；C.Once一……就；D.Unless除非。根据句意可知，此处表示“一……就”。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一旦基础指套做好了，就可以进行装饰了。A.decorate装饰；B.paint涂色；C.abandon丢弃；D.mend织补。根据后文“Youcansew,draw,orglue”中的动作可知，是在对布偶进行装饰。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以在手指布偶的脸上缝、画或粘——任何你想要的表情。A.eyes眼睛；B.ears耳朵；C.nose鼻子；D.face脸。根据后文的“expression”可知，表情出现在脸上。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了改善设计，有些人会购买现成装饰品，比如可粘贴的眼睛、毛毡做的嘴巴和动物的一些部分。A.develop发展；B.recognize认出；C.improve改善；D.finish完成。根据“buypre-madeaccessories(饰品)likegooglyeyes,feltmouths,oranimalparts”可知，使用成品装饰，是为了自己的布偶更美观，改良设计。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果使用胶水粘布偶，要等胶水干了再玩。A.grow生长；B.dry风干；C.practice练习；D.exercise锻炼。根据“Ifusingglue”结合常识可知，要等胶水干了。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，把布偶套在手指上，在将剩下的材料收起来之前确定下是否还需要修整。A.leftover剩余的；B.unfinished未完成的；C.cheap便宜的；D.satisfying令人满意的。根据句中的“puttingaway”和“craftingmaterials”可知，是将“剩余的”布料收起来。故选A。【点睛】四．语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyyearsagoinasmallvillage,anoldman____36____(hire)toclearthespring(泉水)uponthemountain.Hepatrolled(巡逻)thespringeveryday,andsweptawayalltheleavesandotherthingsthatwoulddirtythefreshflowofwater.Soon,beautifulswans(天鹅)cametotheclearspringandwithtime____37____(go)on,thevillagebecameapopular____38____(attract)forvisitors.Yearspassed.Oneeveningthetownleadersthought____39____unnecessarytokeepthisoldmanonyearafteryearandsotheoldmanwasaskedtoleave.Forseveralweeks,nothingchanged.Byearlyautumn,theleavesbegantofall____40____thetrees,andthespringwascoveredwithleaves.Afewdayslater,thewaterwasmuch____41____(dark).Onlyafewmonthsaftertheoldmanleft,alltheswansleft,asdidthetourists.Diseasereacheddeeplyintothevillage.Quickly,theleadersheldaspecialmeeting.Realizingtheirdecisiontofirethemanwasnot____42____(reason),theyrehiredtheoldman.Sincethen,thevillage____43____(enjoy)greatpopularityamongthetourist.So,____44____yourworkoryourlifeseemstobesmall,neveroverlookit.Anythingwecandowillmake____45____difference【答案】36.washired37.going38.attraction39.it40.off41.darker42.reasonable43.hasenjoyed44.though45.a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位老人被雇来清理泉水时，村庄干净美丽，但是老人被解雇后，村庄很快变脏了，重新雇佣老人之后，村庄继续变得受游客欢迎。【36题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：许多年前，在一个小村庄里，一位老人被雇来清理山上的泉水。根据时间状语Manyyearsago可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，结合语意，hire与主语anoldman之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，anoldman是单数，be动词应用was。故填washired。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很快，美丽的天鹅来到了干净的泉水边，随着时间的推移，这个村庄成了游客的热门景点。分析句子，空处作宾语补足语，go与逻辑主语time之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填going。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：很快，美丽的天鹅来到了干净的泉水边，随着时间的推移，这个村庄成了游客的热门景点。分析句子，空处作动词became的宾语，应用名词形式，且空前出现不定冠词a，空处应填名词的单数形式。故填attraction。【39题详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：一天晚上，镇上的领导认为年复一年地雇用这位老人是没有必要的，因此要求这位老人离开。分析句子，不定式短语tokeepthisoldmanonyearafteryear是真正的宾语，空处应用it作形式宾语。故填it。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：到了初秋，树叶开始从树上落下，泉水被树叶覆盖。结合语意，空处应填介词off，构成falloff表示“从……落下”。故填off。【41题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：几天后，水变得更黑了。结合语意，此处表示泉水变得更黑了，且空前由much进行修饰，空处应填形容词的比较级形式。故填darker。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：意识到解雇这位老人的决定不合理，他们重新雇用了这位老人。分析句子，空处在be动词之后作表语，应用形容词形式，结合语意，空处应填reasonable，表示“合理的”。故填reasonable。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：从那时起，这个村庄在游客中很受欢迎。句中since表示“自从”，句子应用现在完成时，主语thevillage是单数，所以谓语动词应用hasenjoyed。故填hasenjoyed。【44题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：所以，尽管你的工作或生活似乎很小，但千万不要忽视它。结合语意，空处表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，应用though引导从句。故填though。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们能做的任何事情都会有影响。makeadifference为固定短语，表示“有影响”。故填a。五．应用文写作46.假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加，请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：1.自我介绍（包括英语能力）；2.参加意图（介绍中国，了解其他国家）；3.希望获准。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,IamLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.Regards,LiHua【答案】DearSirorMadam,IamLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.IreadtheannouncementofthesummercampthatyouhavepostedontheInternetandIaminterestedinit.IknowthatyouwelcomestudentsfromdifferentcountriesandI’dliketotakepartinit.I’vebeenlearningEnglishfor10years,andIspeakfluentEnglish.Whatismore,I’llbeabletotellstudentsfromothercountriesaboutChinaandlearnabouttheircountriesaswell.IhopeIwillbeacceptedasamemberofyoursummercamp.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Regards,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】本文属于提纲式书面表达，要求以李华自己的口吻写一封电子邮件，申请加入夏令营。包括：自我介绍（包括英语能力），参加意图（介绍中国，了解其他国家）以及希望得到批准。所以使用一般现在时和第一人称。考生在自我介绍的时候，可以根据自己的实际情况展开说明。高中作文写作，要注意在写作之前，首先认真审题，并在脑海中回想自己积累的哪些句式、句型、单词能用进来，这些单词、句型都应是经典的，不会错的。写的过程中，多注意灵活使用定语从句，包括非限制性定语从句。另外还要注意应用文的格式。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如IreadtheannouncementofthesummercampthatyouhavepostedontheInternetandIaminterestedinit.宾语从句knowthatyouwelcomestudentsfromdifferentcountriesandI’dliketotakepartinit.现在完成进行时I’vebeenlearningEnglishfor10years,andIspeakfluentEnglish.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。六．读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)perchedonthetreenearheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?"Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthesecondtime“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Ihavejustnowtoldyou.It'sacrow.”Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”“It’sacrow,acrow,acrow”saidthesonloudlyandimpatiently.Afewminuteslater,thefatheragainaskedhissonthefourthtime.“Whatisit?”Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?ITISACROW.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanolddiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onperniciousapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpages.Whenthesonreadit,thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary:“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassitingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowwassitingonthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23ti