高考英语一轮总复习练案17必修4Unit2Workingtheland练习含解析新人教版

一轮复习精品资料(高中)PAGEPAGE1必修四Unit2WorkingthelandⅠ.完形填空(2020·吉林省吉林市高中毕业班第一次调测)WhenIbecameajunior,IdecidedtotakeLatinatschool.Iwasso1.Cabouttakingthatclass,andIwasfullyexpectingtobeableto2.DeverywordI'devercomeacrossonceIlearnedLatin.ButLatinclasswasso3.B.Eachday,theteacherMr.Keadywouldaskustoopenour4.DandrecitealoudthevariousLatinformsofwords.Thisbecamethe5.Aeveryday.Thatwasuntilmyhand6.Doneafternoonwhenwewereaskedyetagaintoopenourbooks.WhenMr.Keadyaskedwhatwaswrong,I7.BwhyIthoughtthathisclasswasdull,howIhadexpectedmore,andthathismethodofteachingwas8.C.WhenIfinishedspeaking,I9.AMr.Keadytoangrilysendmetotheheadteacher.Butinstead,hesatathisdeskquietly,lookingdefeatedandtired.Afterseveralmomentsof10.B，Mr.Keadyspoke.Hequietlyandfirmlysaidthathewould11.CcarefullyaboutwhatI'dsaid.Andthatwasit.Inthefollowingweeks,Latinclassdidn'tbecometheexcitinglearningenvironmentI12.Ditwould,butMr.Keadydidtryharder.Hebroughtinsomenewworksheetsand13.Atoinvolveusstudentsmoreinhisclasses.Maybesomepeoplewould14.BwhatIdid,butevensomanyyearslater,Ifeelbadaboutit.IfIsawhimnow,I'dtellhimhowI15.AwhatI'ddonethatdayinclass,andthatIwasdisrespectful.Andatthesametime,I'dalsotellhimthathetaughtmeawonderful16.Cthatday.Followingmy17.Awords,heshowedmethatbeing18.Bdoesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveawayyourdignity.Indeed,MrKeady's19.Dprovedthatnomatterhowhurtyoufeel,noonecan20.Cyourdignity.文章大意：本文为一篇叙议结合的文章。讲述了作者在拉丁语课堂上，因为认为老师教学方法枯燥而当场提出意见。尽管老师很伤自尊，但是在随后的教学中努力地改变自己的教学方式。多年以后，作者反思自己的做法，对不尊重的老师行为感到后悔。同时也从老师身上学到了一个道理：不管如何受到伤害，都不要放弃自己的尊严。1．A.curious B．worriedC．excited D．careful〖解析〗根据下句“Iwasfullyexpecting”可推知，作者对上这门课持有一种积极态度，对此是感到兴奋的，因此选C项最为恰当。2．A.connect B．describeC．notice D．understand〖解析〗根据常识可推知，作者因为特别期待这门拉丁语课程，所以希望自己能理解遇到的每个单词，因此〖答案〗为D。3．A.complicated B．boringC．difficult D．easy〖解析〗此句与上一段构成转折关系，而且由后文第三段“whyIthoughtthathisclasswasdull”可知，拉丁课是无趣的，因此〖答案〗为B。4．A.eyes B．mouthsC．schoolbags D．books〖解析〗由后文“whenwewereaskedyetagaintoopenourbooks.”可知，老师是让我们打开书，大声背诵拉丁词汇，故选D。5．A.routine B．businessC．game D．project〖解析〗由上句可知，每天老师都要求我们打开书背拉丁词汇，这成了一种惯例，因此〖答案〗为A。routine常规，惯例。6．A.spreadout B．reachedoutC．setup D．shotup〖解析〗由下文老师问作者“what'swrong？”可推断出，老师因为看见作者举手了，才对他进行了询问，因此选D。one'shandshootsup(手)举起。spreadout展开；reachout伸出；setup建立。7．A.admitted B．explainedC．doubted D．wondered〖解析〗由句意可知，此处为“我”向老师解释了“我”为什么认为他的课无聊。8．A.funny B．regularC．old-fashioned D．unfamiliar〖解析〗由上半句“whyIthoughtthathisclasswasdull”以及结合上文可知，此处作者对老师的教学方式是不满的，认为这种教学方式是过时的，因此选C。9．A.expected B．remindedC．allowed D．advised〖解析〗根据下句的转折可知，此处意思为作者预料老师会做出怎样的反应，因此〖答案〗为A。10．A.practice B．silenceC．debate D．criticism〖解析〗由上句“hesatathisdeskquietly”可知，此处表示一段时间的沉默。11．A.consult B．talkC．think D．learn〖解析〗由此句中老师平静但坚定的语气以及下文老师讲课方面的改变可知此处应表示：老师说他会认真考虑“我”说的内容。12．A.suggested B．promisedC．decided D．hoped〖解析〗由上下文可知，作者希望、期望老师的教学方式能够改变，故选D。13．A.tried B．happenedC．managed D．failed〖解析〗与上半句的“broughtinsomenewworksheets”有承接关系，此处表示老师努力促进同学们积极参与课堂活动，因此〖答案〗为A；而从上文“Inthefollowingweeks,Latinclassdidn'tbecometheexcitinglearningenvironmentIhopeditwould,butMr.Keadydidtryharder”可知，老师尽管努力改变，但并不是很成功，故排除C。14．A.blame B．applaudC．recall D．ignore〖解析〗blame责备，谴责；applaud拍手喝彩，称赞；recall回忆，回想；ignore不理睬。由下句的转折可推知此处表示：或许有些人会为我做的事情喝彩。15．A.regretted B．appreciatedC．believed D．feared〖解析〗由上一段“IfeelbadaboutwhatIdidit.”可知，作者对此是感到后悔的，因此〖答案〗为A。16．A.experience B．theoryC．lesson D．principle〖解析〗由下文作者对尊严的感悟可知，老师给作者上了精彩的一课，教给作者一个人生的道理，故选C。17．A.unkind B．impatientC．curious D．proud〖解析〗由上文可知，作者当着全班学生的面，指责他讲的课无聊，对他的教学方式表示不满意，所以对老师来说，这是“不友好的”话语，故选A。18．A.stopped B．woundedC．celebrated D．judged〖解析〗由上文老师的态度以及下一段“nomatterhowhurtyoufeel”内容可知，被伤害并不意味着放弃了尊严。19．A.answer B．solutionC．decision D．response〖解析〗由上一句“Followingmyunkindwords,heshowedmethat”可知，此处是指老师对作者无礼言语的回应，因此〖答案〗为D。20．A.takeover B．taketoC．takeaway D．takeup〖解析〗这里对应上一段的“being18doesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveawayyourdignity”。takeaway拿走，剥夺；takeover接管；taketo喜欢；takeup拿起，开始从事，占据(时间、地方)，继续，接受(挑战等)。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2020·广西南宁二中、柳州高中高三上学期第一次联考)Americaistheworld'slargestfoodexporter.Buttheworstdroughtinhalfacenturyishittingcornandwheatharvests.ThedroughtacrossthecentralUnitedStatesaddstoconcernsaboutworldfoodsuppliesandpricesinthecomingyears.Expertssayby2050,theworldwillhavetoproduceatleastsixtypercentmorefoodtofeedapopulationgrowingbiggerandbigger.China,amajorfoodimporter,islookingforproducersaroundtheworldtoguaranteefuturefoodsupplies.ChinahasinvestedinfoodproductioninAustraliaandNewZealand.AnewsourceofsupplyisUkraine.UkrainewasknownasthebreadbasketofEuropebecauseofrichcornandwheatharvestsacenturyago.GalynaKovtokischiefexecutiveofUkraine'slargestagriculturalbusiness,ULF.ShepredictsthatwithinafewmonthshercompanywillbeapprovedtoexportcorntoChina.ThatwillmakeUkrainethefirstcountryoutsidetheAmericastodoso.ULFwillsoonhavealmosttwomilliontonsofelevatorstoragecapacityasitpreparesfortheChinesemarket.Chinesemoneyisfinancingthebuildingofsixgrainelevators.Butthecompany'sequipmentislargelyAmerican,includinghalf-million-dollarJohnDeerecombinestoharvestwheat.ULF'Sgrainproductionperhectare(公顷)isnowhalfwaybetweenUkrainianaveragesandthehighyieldsoftheAmericanMidwest.Butfarmingdependsontheweather.AcrosstheBlackSearegion—inUkraine,RussiaandKazakhstan—droughtthisyearispushingharvestsdownbyfifteentotwentypercent.Traditionally,theBlackSearegionisthemainsourceofwheatforNorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Butthisyear,onthesupplyside,Russiamayhavetostopexports.And,onthedemandside,AfricaandtheMiddleEastarenowcompetingwithChina.Atthesametime,anewreportsayslargepartsofAsiamayfacelongperiodsofseveredroughtwithintenyears.ItsaysnorthernChina,India,Afghanistan,MongoliaandPakistanwillbeespeciallyhardhit.ItsaysotherpartsofAsiaarelikelytofacelongerandwettermonsoonseasons(雨季)becauseofclimatechange.文章大意：这是一篇农业报道。文章主要讲了美国是世界上最大的粮食出口国。但是半个世纪以来最严重的干旱正在影响玉米和小麦的收成。美国中部的干旱加剧了人们对未来几年世界粮食供应和价格的担忧。亚洲大部分地区可能在10年内面临长期的严重干旱。1．WecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatinthefutureA.A．foodsupplieswillbecomeabigworryB．cornandwheatwillbethemostimportantfoodC．priceswillbeabletochangeourfoodpatternsD．cornandwheatharvestswillchangethewholeworld〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段“Americaistheworld'slargestfoodexporter.Buttheworstdroughtinhalfacenturyishittingcornandwheatharvests.ThedroughtacrossthecentralUnitedStatesaddstoconcernsaboutworldfoodsuppliesandpricesinthecomingyears.”(美国是世界上最大的粮食出口国。但是半个世纪以来最严重的干旱正在影响玉米和小麦的收成。美国中部的干旱加剧了人们对未来几年世界粮食供应和价格的担忧。)由此推断出，从第一段我们可以得知，未来的粮食供应将成为一个大问题。故选A。2．WhichofthefollowingcanbesupportedbyParagraph2？DA．Theworldwillsurelyproducemorefoodby2050.B．Chinaisproducingmorefoodinthecomingyears.C．Alargepopulationmayproducemoresupplies.D．Chinaisnowseekingproducersallovertheworld.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段“China,amajorfoodimporter,islookingforproducersaroundtheworldtoguaranteefuturefoodsupplies.”(作为一个主要的粮食进口国，中国正在世界各地寻找生产商，以保证未来的粮食供应。)由此可知，中国现在正在世界各地寻找生产商。故选D。3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？CA．Chinaisinvestinginfoodproductioninforeigncountries.B．TheBlackSearegionisrichinwheat.C．ULFproducesmoregrainperhectarethantheAmericanMidwestdoes.D．Droughtisoneofthereasonsthataffectthewheatharvest.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第六段“ULF'Sgrainproductionperhectare(公顷)isnowhalfwaybetweenUkrainianaveragesandthehighyieldsoftheAmericanMidwest.”(ULF每公顷的粮食产量现在是乌克兰平均值和美国中西部高产量的一半。)可知C选项“ULF每公顷的粮食产量比美国中西部还多”描述错误。故选C。4．Whereisthetextmostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom？BA．Abookreview. B．Anagriculturereport.C．Atourplan. D．Anadvertisement.〖解析〗文章出处题。根据最后一段“Atthesametime,anewreportsayslargepartsofAsiamayfacelongperiodsofseveredroughtwithintenyears.”(与此同时，一份新的报告说，亚洲大部分地区可能在10年内面临长期的严重干旱。)结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了美国是世界上最大的粮食出口国。但是半个世纪以来最严重的干旱正在影响玉米和小麦的收成。美国中部的干旱加剧了人们对未来几年世界粮食供应和价格的担忧。由此推断出，这篇文章最可能来自一篇农业报道。故选B。Ⅲ.阅读七选五(2020·浙江省金丽衢十二校高三第一次联考)Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithlotsofsiblings,orthismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.1.GFollowthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear(orevenyears)!Beclearaboutyourexpectationsfromthebeginning.Doyouknowinadvancethatyouhateitwhensomeonehitsthesnoozebutton(贪睡闹铃)fifteentimeseverymorning?Thatyou'reaneatfreak(怪人)?Thatyouneedtenminutestoyourselfbeforetalkingtoanyoneafteryouwakeup?2.FIt'snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway,andcommunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystoavoidproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.Addressproblemswhenthey'relittle.Isyourroommatealwaysforgettingherthingsfortheshower,andtakingyours?3.EAddressingthingsthatannoyyouwhilethey'restilllittlecanhelpyourroommatebeawareofsomethingshemaynototherwiseknow.Andaddressinglittlethingsismucheasierthanaddressingthemafterthey'vebecomebig.4.BThismayseemsimple,butit'sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflict.Don'tthinkhe'llmindifyouborrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergame?Forallyouknow,youjuststeppedoveranuncrossableline.Don'tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.Bemindfulofwhoyoubringintoyourroom—andhowoften.5.CButyourroommatemaynot.Bemindfulofhowoftenyoubringpeopleover.Ifyourroommatestudiesbestinthequiet,andyoustudybestinagroup,canyoualternatewhohitsthelibraryandwhogetstheroom?A．Beopentonewideasandexperiences.B．Respectallthethingsthatbelongtoyourroommate.C．Youmaylovehavingyourstudygroupintoyourroom.D．Expecttolearn,growandchangeduringthetimeinthecollege.E．Areyourclothesbeingborrowedfasterthanyoucanwashthem?F．Letyourroommateknowassoonasyoucanaboutyourlittlepreferences.G．Havingaroommatecanbebothachallengeandagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了和室友相处得愉快的几点建议。〖解析〗1．根据空后的“Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear(orevenyears)！”可知，遵循这些建议，确保你和你的室友在一年(甚至几年)中保持愉快和支持！此处应该会提到与室友同住，这样才会引出下文的建议，故G项(与室友同住既是一个挑战，也是你大学生活的重要组成部分。)符合语境。2．空前的几个问句是关于个人喜好的，再根据空后的“communicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystoavoidproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.”可知，在问题发展成为问题之前，与室友交流你的需求是避免问题的最好方法之一，因此此处说的是尽早与室友交流你的个人喜好以避免问题的出现，故F项(尽快让你的室友知道你的小喜好。)符合语境。3．根据空前的“Isyourroommatealwaysforgettingherthingsfortheshower,andtakingyours?”可知，你的室友总是忘记带她的洗浴用品而拿了你的吗？此处承接上文，提到一个并列的问题，E项(你的衣服被借走的速度比你洗的速度快吗？)符合语境。4．此处为本段主题句，根据本段内容，特别是根据“Don'tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.”可知，未经允许，不要借用、使用或拿走室友的任何东西，因此本段主要讲的是要尊重室友的私人物品，故B项(尊重所有属于你室友的东西。)符合语境。5．根据空前的“Bemindfulofwhoyoubringintoyourroom—andhowoften.”可知，注意你带谁来房间以及频率，空后又说但你的室友可能不(喜欢)，But表明此处与空后形成转折关系，此处说的是你可能喜欢带别人来你们的房间，故C项(你可能喜欢你的学习小组进入你的房间。)符合语境。Ⅳ.语法填空Vegetarianism(素食主义)isbecomingonerisingtrendintheUK,asmorepeoplearedecidingnot1.toeat(eat)meatandanimalproducts.Vegetariansarepeoplewhodon'teatmeat,whilevegansarepeoplewhodon'teatoruseanyanimalproductsatall.Theselifestyles2.arebecoming(become)morewell-knownintheUK.3.WhyareBritonscuttingoutmeat?Manyareunhappyaboutthepoortreatmentofanimalsandtheeffectsofmeatandfishproduction4.ontheenvironment.5.Worries(worry)aboutfoodsafetyandfoodborneillnesses,suchasmadcowdisease,havealsoplayedapart.Otherschoosetochangetheireatinghabitsinordertobecome6.healthier(healthy)．AccordingtotheVegetarianSociety,ameat-freedietcanhelpreduce7.theriskofcertaincancers,aswellasheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.Organicfarmingis8.anotherrisingtrendthatisappearingintheUK.Manypeoplearerejectinggeneticallymodified(转基因的)foodandwanttheirfoodtobe9.organically(organic)produced.Organicfarmersuseveryfewornochemicals.Organicmeat10.isproduced(produce)withouttheuseofdrugs.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国正在流行的两大趋势，即素食主义和有机农业。〖解析〗1．考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定搭配decidenottodosth.“决定不做某事”。故用不定式作宾语。2．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。与上文“Vegetarianism(素食主义)isbecomingonerisingtrendintheUK”呼应可知，此处用现在进行时，表示现在的一种趋势，且与句子主语的复数形式保持一致。故用arebecoming。3．考查副词。与语境中的问号呼应，并结合下文的内容可推知，此处表示对原因的疑问。故用特殊疑问词Why。4．考查介词。effectonsb./sth.意为“对……有影响”，为固定搭配。故用介词on。5．考查名词的数。worry为可数名词时，意为“令人担忧的事”，且根据语境及该句中的谓语动词have可知，此处用名词的复数形式作主语。6．考查形容词的比较级。为了变得更健康，其他一些人选择改变他们的饮食习惯。此处包含一个比较的概念，故用形容词比较级形式作become的表语。7．考查冠词。risk被介词短语ofcertaincancers修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词the修饰。8．考查限定词。与上文“Vegetarianism(素食主义)isbecomingonerisingtrendintheUK”呼应可知，此处表示另外一种兴起的趋势，故用限定词another修饰名词trend，表示“再一，另一”。9．考查副词。修饰动词用副词，故用副词organically修饰动词produced。10．考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，produce与句子主语Organicmeat是被动关系，且表示客观叙述，故用其一般现在时的被动语态形式。必修四Unit2WorkingthelandⅠ.完形填空(2020·吉林省吉林市高中毕业班第一次调测)WhenIbecameajunior,IdecidedtotakeLatinatschool.Iwasso1.Cabouttakingthatclass,andIwasfullyexpectingtobeableto2.DeverywordI'devercomeacrossonceIlearnedLatin.ButLatinclasswasso3.B.Eachday,theteacherMr.Keadywouldaskustoopenour4.DandrecitealoudthevariousLatinformsofwords.Thisbecamethe5.Aeveryday.Thatwasuntilmyhand6.Doneafternoonwhenwewereaskedyetagaintoopenourbooks.WhenMr.Keadyaskedwhatwaswrong,I7.BwhyIthoughtthathisclasswasdull,howIhadexpectedmore,andthathismethodofteachingwas8.C.WhenIfinishedspeaking,I9.AMr.Keadytoangrilysendmetotheheadteacher.Butinstead,hesatathisdeskquietly,lookingdefeatedandtired.Afterseveralmomentsof10.B，Mr.Keadyspoke.Hequietlyandfirmlysaidthathewould11.CcarefullyaboutwhatI'dsaid.Andthatwasit.Inthefollowingweeks,Latinclassdidn'tbecometheexcitinglearningenvironmentI12.Ditwould,butMr.Keadydidtryharder.Hebroughtinsomenewworksheetsand13.Atoinvolveusstudentsmoreinhisclasses.Maybesomepeoplewould14.BwhatIdid,butevensomanyyearslater,Ifeelbadaboutit.IfIsawhimnow,I'dtellhimhowI15.AwhatI'ddonethatdayinclass,andthatIwasdisrespectful.Andatthesametime,I'dalsotellhimthathetaughtmeawonderful16.Cthatday.Followingmy17.Awords,heshowedmethatbeing18.Bdoesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveawayyourdignity.Indeed,MrKeady's19.Dprovedthatnomatterhowhurtyoufeel,noonecan20.Cyourdignity.文章大意：本文为一篇叙议结合的文章。讲述了作者在拉丁语课堂上，因为认为老师教学方法枯燥而当场提出意见。尽管老师很伤自尊，但是在随后的教学中努力地改变自己的教学方式。多年以后，作者反思自己的做法，对不尊重的老师行为感到后悔。同时也从老师身上学到了一个道理：不管如何受到伤害，都不要放弃自己的尊严。1．A.curious B．worriedC．excited D．careful〖解析〗根据下句“Iwasfullyexpecting”可推知，作者对上这门课持有一种积极态度，对此是感到兴奋的，因此选C项最为恰当。2．A.connect B．describeC．notice D．understand〖解析〗根据常识可推知，作者因为特别期待这门拉丁语课程，所以希望自己能理解遇到的每个单词，因此〖答案〗为D。3．A.complicated B．boringC．difficult D．easy〖解析〗此句与上一段构成转折关系，而且由后文第三段“whyIthoughtthathisclasswasdull”可知，拉丁课是无趣的，因此〖答案〗为B。4．A.eyes B．mouthsC．schoolbags D．books〖解析〗由后文“whenwewereaskedyetagaintoopenourbooks.”可知，老师是让我们打开书，大声背诵拉丁词汇，故选D。5．A.routine B．businessC．game D．project〖解析〗由上句可知，每天老师都要求我们打开书背拉丁词汇，这成了一种惯例，因此〖答案〗为A。routine常规，惯例。6．A.spreadout B．reachedoutC．setup D．shotup〖解析〗由下文老师问作者“what'swrong？”可推断出，老师因为看见作者举手了，才对他进行了询问，因此选D。one'shandshootsup(手)举起。spreadout展开；reachout伸出；setup建立。7．A.admitted B．explainedC．doubted D．wondered〖解析〗由句意可知，此处为“我”向老师解释了“我”为什么认为他的课无聊。8．A.funny B．regularC．old-fashioned D．unfamiliar〖解析〗由上半句“whyIthoughtthathisclasswasdull”以及结合上文可知，此处作者对老师的教学方式是不满的，认为这种教学方式是过时的，因此选C。9．A.expected B．remindedC．allowed D．advised〖解析〗根据下句的转折可知，此处意思为作者预料老师会做出怎样的反应，因此〖答案〗为A。10．A.practice B．silenceC．debate D．criticism〖解析〗由上句“hesatathisdeskquietly”可知，此处表示一段时间的沉默。11．A.consult B．talkC．think D．learn〖解析〗由此句中老师平静但坚定的语气以及下文老师讲课方面的改变可知此处应表示：老师说他会认真考虑“我”说的内容。12．A.suggested B．promisedC．decided D．hoped〖解析〗由上下文可知，作者希望、期望老师的教学方式能够改变，故选D。13．A.tried B．happenedC．managed D．failed〖解析〗与上半句的“broughtinsomenewworksheets”有承接关系，此处表示老师努力促进同学们积极参与课堂活动，因此〖答案〗为A；而从上文“Inthefollowingweeks,Latinclassdidn'tbecometheexcitinglearningenvironmentIhopeditwould,butMr.Keadydidtryharder”可知，老师尽管努力改变，但并不是很成功，故排除C。14．A.blame B．applaudC．recall D．ignore〖解析〗blame责备，谴责；applaud拍手喝彩，称赞；recall回忆，回想；ignore不理睬。由下句的转折可推知此处表示：或许有些人会为我做的事情喝彩。15．A.regretted B．appreciatedC．believed D．feared〖解析〗由上一段“IfeelbadaboutwhatIdidit.”可知，作者对此是感到后悔的，因此〖答案〗为A。16．A.experience B．theoryC．lesson D．principle〖解析〗由下文作者对尊严的感悟可知，老师给作者上了精彩的一课，教给作者一个人生的道理，故选C。17．A.unkind B．impatientC．curious D．proud〖解析〗由上文可知，作者当着全班学生的面，指责他讲的课无聊，对他的教学方式表示不满意，所以对老师来说，这是“不友好的”话语，故选A。18．A.stopped B．woundedC．celebrated D．judged〖解析〗由上文老师的态度以及下一段“nomatterhowhurtyoufeel”内容可知，被伤害并不意味着放弃了尊严。19．A.answer B．solutionC．decision D．response〖解析〗由上一句“Followingmyunkindwords,heshowedmethat”可知，此处是指老师对作者无礼言语的回应，因此〖答案〗为D。20．A.takeover B．taketoC．takeaway D．takeup〖解析〗这里对应上一段的“being18doesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveawayyourdignity”。takeaway拿走，剥夺；takeover接管；taketo喜欢；takeup拿起，开始从事，占据(时间、地方)，继续，接受(挑战等)。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2020·广西南宁二中、柳州高中高三上学期第一次联考)Americaistheworld'slargestfoodexporter.Buttheworstdroughtinhalfacenturyishittingcornandwheatharvests.ThedroughtacrossthecentralUnitedStatesaddstoconcernsaboutworldfoodsuppliesandpricesinthecomingyears.Expertssayby2050,theworldwillhavetoproduceatleastsixtypercentmorefoodtofeedapopulationgrowingbiggerandbigger.China,amajorfoodimporter,islookingforproducersaroundtheworldtoguaranteefuturefoodsupplies.ChinahasinvestedinfoodproductioninAustraliaandNewZealand.AnewsourceofsupplyisUkraine.UkrainewasknownasthebreadbasketofEuropebecauseofrichcornandwheatharvestsacenturyago.GalynaKovtokischiefexecutiveofUkraine'slargestagriculturalbusiness,ULF.ShepredictsthatwithinafewmonthshercompanywillbeapprovedtoexportcorntoChina.ThatwillmakeUkrainethefirstcountryoutsidetheAmericastodoso.ULFwillsoonhavealmosttwomilliontonsofelevatorstoragecapacityasitpreparesfortheChinesemarket.Chinesemoneyisfinancingthebuildingofsixgrainelevators.Butthecompany'sequipmentislargelyAmerican,includinghalf-million-dollarJohnDeerecombinestoharvestwheat.ULF'Sgrainproductionperhectare(公顷)isnowhalfwaybetweenUkrainianaveragesandthehighyieldsoftheAmericanMidwest.Butfarmingdependsontheweather.AcrosstheBlackSearegion—inUkraine,RussiaandKazakhstan—droughtthisyearispushingharvestsdownbyfifteentotwentypercent.Traditionally,theBlackSearegionisthemainsourceofwheatforNorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Butthisyear,onthesupplyside,Russiamayhavetostopexports.And,onthedemandside,AfricaandtheMiddleEastarenowcompetingwithChina.Atthesametime,anewreportsayslargepartsofAsiamayfacelongperiodsofseveredroughtwithintenyears.ItsaysnorthernChina,India,Afghanistan,MongoliaandPakistanwillbeespeciallyhardhit.ItsaysotherpartsofAsiaarelikelytofacelongerandwettermonsoonseasons(雨季)becauseofclimatechange.文章大意：这是一篇农业报道。文章主要讲了美国是世界上最大的粮食出口国。但是半个世纪以来最严重的干旱正在影响玉米和小麦的收成。美国中部的干旱加剧了人们对未来几年世界粮食供应和价格的担忧。亚洲大部分地区可能在10年内面临长期的严重干旱。1．WecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatinthefutureA.A．foodsupplieswillbecomeabigworryB．cornandwheatwillbethemostimportantfoodC．priceswillbeabletochangeourfoodpatternsD．cornandwheatharvestswillchangethewholeworld〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段“Americaistheworld'slargestfoodexporter.Buttheworstdroughtinhalfacenturyishittingcornandwheatharvests.ThedroughtacrossthecentralUnitedStatesaddstoconcernsaboutworldfoodsuppliesandpricesinthecomingyears.”(美国是世界上最大的粮食出口国。但是半个世纪以来最严重的干旱正在影响玉米和小麦的收成。美国中部的干旱加剧了人们对未来几年世界粮食供应和价格的担忧。)由此推断出，从第一段我们可以得知，未来的粮食供应将成为一个大问题。故选A。2．WhichofthefollowingcanbesupportedbyParagraph2？DA．Theworldwillsurelyproducemorefoodby2050.B．Chinaisproducingmorefoodinthecomingyears.C．Alargepopulationmayproducemoresupplies.D．Chinaisnowseekingproducersallovertheworld.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段“China,amajorfoodimporter,islookingforproducersaroundtheworldtoguaranteefuturefoodsupplies.”(作为一个主要的粮食进口国，中国正在世界各地寻找生产商，以保证未来的粮食供应。)由此可知，中国现在正在世界各地寻找生产商。故选D。3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？CA．Chinaisinvestinginfoodproductioninforeigncountries.B．TheBlackSearegionisrichinwheat.C．ULFproducesmoregrainperhectarethantheAmericanMidwestdoes.D．Droughtisoneofthereasonsthataffectthewheatharvest.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第六段“ULF'Sgrainproductionperhectare(公顷)isnowhalfwaybetweenUkrainianaveragesandthehighyieldsoftheAmericanMidwest.”(ULF每公顷的粮食产量现在是乌克兰平均值和美国中西部高产量的一半。)可知C选项“ULF每公顷的粮食产量比美国中西部还多”描述错误。故选C。4．Whereisthetextmostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom？BA．Abookreview. B．Anagriculturereport.C．Atourplan. D．Anadvertisement.〖解析〗文章出处题。根据最后一段“Atthesametime,anewreportsayslargepartsofAsiamayfacelongperiodsofseveredroughtwithintenyears.”(与此同时，一份新的报告说，亚洲大部分地区可能在10年内面临长期的严重干旱。)结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了美国是世界上最大的粮食出口国。但是半个世纪以来最严重的干旱正在影响玉米和小麦的收成。美国中部的干旱加剧了人们对未来几年世界粮食供应和价格的担忧。由此推断出，这篇文章最可能来自一篇农业报道。故选B。Ⅲ.阅读七选五(2020·浙江省金丽衢十二校高三第一次联考)Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithlotsofsiblings,orthismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.1.GFollowthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear(orevenyears)!Beclearaboutyourexpectationsfromthebeginning.Doyouknowinadvancethatyouhateitwhensomeonehitsthesnoozebutton(贪睡闹铃)fifteentimeseverymorning?Thatyou'reaneatfreak(怪人)?Thatyouneedtenminutestoyourselfbeforetalkingtoanyoneafteryouwakeup?2.FIt'snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway,andcommunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystoavoidproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.Addressproblemswhenthey'relittle.Isyourroommatealwaysforgettingherthingsfortheshower,andtakingyours?3.EAddressingthingsthatannoyyouwhilethey'restilllittlecanhelpyourroommatebeawareofsomethingshemaynototherwiseknow.Andaddressinglittlethingsismucheasierthanaddressingthemafterthey'vebecomebig.4.BThismayseemsimple,butit'sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflict.Don'tthinkhe'llmindifyouborrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergame?Forallyouknow,youjuststeppedoveranuncrossableline.Don'tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.Bemindfulofwhoyoubringintoyourroom—andhowoften.5.CButyourroommatemaynot.Bemindfulofhowoftenyoubringpeopleover.Ifyourroommatestudiesbestinthequiet,andyoustudybestinagroup,canyoualternatewhohitsthelibraryandwhogetstheroom?A．Beopentonewideasandexperiences.B．Respectallthethingsthatbelongtoyourroommate.C．Youmaylovehavingyourstudygroupintoyourroom.D．Expecttolearn,growandchangeduringthetimeinthecollege.E．Areyourclothesbeingborrowedfasterthanyoucanwashthem?F．Letyourroommateknowassoonasyoucanaboutyourlittlepreferences.G．Havingaroommatecanbebothachallengeandagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了和室友相处得愉快的几点建议。〖解析〗1．根据空后的“Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear(orevenyear