高考英语一轮复习练案29必修5Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality练习含解析外研版

一轮复习精品资料(高中)PAGEPAGE1必修五Module5TheGreatSportsPersonalityⅠ.阅读理解A(2020·惠州市高三第一次调研考试)TOKYO,June8(Xinhua)—TheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022OlympicandParalympicsWinterGamesheldapromotioneventintheJapanesecapital,TokyoonSaturdaytointroducethelatestdevelopmentsinpreparationfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thepromotionevent,whichusedanexhibitionwallandthe“CharmingBeijing”photoexhibitiontoshowcasethepreparationsofBeijing2022,waspartof“BeijingWeek”，aseriesofactivitiestocommemoratethe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister­cityrelationsbetweenBeijingandTokyo.Ontheexhibitionwallwithanareaof33squaremeters,Beijng2022organizersshowcasedfiveaspectsincludingtheBeijingWinterOlympicsvision,Beijing'swintersportstradition，emblem(徽章)ofBeijing2022,competitionplanningandtheNationalSpeedSkatingOval.Atthesametime,oldphotosoftheChineseandJapaneseicehockeyteamsechoedthe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister­cityrelationsbetweenthetwocitiesandthethemeoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.ThepromotionvideosoftheBeijing2022emblems,aswellasotherrelatedvideoclips，drewgreatinterestoftheaudience.The“CharmingBeijing”photoexhibitiondisplayedsomeoftheWinterOlympicvenues，showingtheprogressofthepreparationsfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Meanwhile,sandtable,VRglassesandthe“BeijingWinterOlympicsBrochure”arealsoprovidedtolettheaudiencevisuallyexperiencetheuniquecharmoftheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalandthefeaturesofothercompetitionvenues.ChangYuDirectorGeneraloftheMediaandCommunicationsDepartmentoftheBeijingWinterOlympicOrganizingCommittee,introducedtheprogressofthepreparations2022andthevisionofcooperationbetweenBeijing2022andTokyo2020.ChangYusaidthattheBeijingWinterOlympicsOrganizingCommitteestayscommittedtowiththeaimofdeliveringahostingtheGamesinagreen,inclusive,openandcleanmanner,withanaimofdeliveringafantastic,extraordinaryandexcellentOlympiceventtotheworld.TheBeijingWinterOlympicswillopenonFebruary4,2022,whichwillfeature7sports,15disciplinesand109events.文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2022年冬奥会和残奥会组委在日本首都东京进行了宣传工作，介绍了北京冬奥会筹备工作的最新进展。1．Howwasthepromotioneventcarriedout？CA．ByadvertisingonTVinBeijingandTokyo.B．BysendingoffbrochurestocitizensinTokyo.C．Byprovidingvariousvisualexperiences.D．ThroughtoursallaroundTokyo.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Thepromotionevent,whichusedanexhibitionwallandthe‘CharmingBeijing’photoexhibitiontoshowcasethepreparationsofBeijing2022”宣传活动是利用展览墙和“美丽北京”的图片来展示北京2022年的筹备工作可知，筹备工作的展示主要是通过照片和图片。故选C项。2．Theunderlinedword“commemorate”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningtoA.A．celebrate B.appreciateC．compare D.combine〖解析〗词义猜测题。文章第二段“aseriesofactivitiestocommemoratethe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister­cityrelationsbetweenBeijingandTokyo”一系列的活动来纪念中日友好城市关系建立40周年中的40thanniversary(40周年)可推测commemorate的意思是庆祝。故选A项。3．WhatcanbeinferredfromChangYu'sintroduction？DA．BeijingwillhosttheOlympicsearlierthanTokyo.B．Beijingiswellpreparedforthe2022event.C．Beijing2022provesagreatsuccess.D．Beijing2022willbeenvironmentally­friendly.〖解析〗推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的“ChangYusaidthattheBeijingWinterOlympicsOrganizingCommitteestayscommittedtowiththeaimofdeliveringahostingtheGamesinagreen,inclusive,openandcleanmanner.”常玉说北京冬奥组织委员会致力于以绿色，包容，开放，清洁的方式举办一届奥运会可知，北京冬季奥运会是环保的。故选D项。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthispassage？BA．TheSister­CityAnniversarybetweenBeijingandTokyoB．Beijing2022PromotionEventinTokyoC．BeijingandTokyo,FriendshipForeverD．PreparationsforBeijing2022Olympic〖解析〗标题判断题。因为本文是新闻报道，所以主旨大意在第一段。根据第一段的“TheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022OlympicandParalympicsWinterGamesheldapromotioneventintheJapanesecapital,TokyoonSaturdaytointroducethelatestdevelopmentsinpreparationfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.”周六2022年冬奥会和残奥会北京奥组委在日本首都东京进行了宣传工作，介绍了北京冬奥会筹备工作的最新进展。可知，本文主要讲北京奥委会在日本东京的宣传工作。故选B项。B(2021·浙江省十校联盟联考)Itisnosecretthatphysicalactivityisnecessarytoaperson'swell­being.Becausechildrenarecontinuouslydevelopingphysicallyandemotionally,theyareespeciallyaffectedbythebenefitsofactivity.FormerFirstLadyMichelleObama'sLet'sMoveinitiativereportsthatnearlyone­thirdofUSchildrenareoverweightorobese,andthat“schoolsareakeysettingforkidstogettheir60minutesofplaywithmoderateactivity,giventhesignificantportion(部分)oftimetheyspendthere.”Physicaleducationprogramsinschoolsdirectlybenefitstudents'physicalhealth.Regularexercisepromotesmusclesandbonedevelopment.Inadditiontoparticipatinginphysicalactivity,studentsinP．E.learnthefundamentalsofahealthfullifestyle,thebuildingblocksuponwhichtheycandevelopintohealthy,knowledgeableadults.ThoughthelackofattentiononP．E.isoftenjustifiedasanopportunitytospendmoretimeintheclassroom,studiesshowthatphysicalactivitycontributestoimprovingacademicperformance.Regularactivityduringtheschooldayisstronglyassociatedwithhigherconcentrationlevels.AstatewidepolicyinNorthCarolinarequiresthatchildrenfromkindergartentoeighthgradeparticipatein30minutesofphysicalactivityeachday.ActivitiesinP．E.helpchildrendevelophealthfulsocialinteractions.Fromayoungage,childrenlearncooperationthroughgroupactivitiesandformapositivesenseofidentityaspartofateam.Suchgroupactivitiesarecontinuallyimportantaschildrengrowolder.TheInternationalPlatformonSportandDevelopmentstatesthatsporthasbeenusedasapracticaltooltoengageyoungpeopleintheircommunitiesthroughvolunteering,resultinginhigherlevelsofleadershipandcommunityengagementamongyoungpeople.ThebenefitsofP．E.toachild'smentalhealtharebothcomplexandcomprehensive.Improvedphysicalhealth,academicsandsocialinteractionsallcontributetogoodmentalhealth.Physicalactivitysetsthestageforagoodnight'ssleep,providesmoreenergytoparticipateinhobbiesandinteractwithothers.文章大意：这是一篇议论文。文章论述的是“体育活动对一个人的健康是必要的”。5．ThefirstparagraphimpliesthatD.A．childrenarebecomingmuchlaziernowadaysB．someschoolshaveforbiddenphysicalactivityC．mostparentsaredissatisfiedwithschooleducationD．schoolsmustpaymoreattentiontophysicaleducation〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段中“Itisnosecretthatphysicalactivityisnecessarytoaperson'swell­being.”众所周知，体育活动对一个人的健康是必要的。可知，第一段暗示学校必须更加重视体育教育。故选D项。6．PhysicaleducationisignoredinawaybecauseC.A．childrendisliketakingphysicalactivityB．schoolsareworriedaboutchildren'ssafetyC．studentsshouldhavemoretimeforstudyD．lesssportingequipmentisavailabletoschoolchildren〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThoughthelackofattentiononP．E.isoftenjustifiedasanopportunitytospendmoretimeintheclassroom,studiesshowthatphysicalactivitycontributestoimprovedacademicperformance.”虽然缺乏对体育的关注通常被认为是在课堂上花更多时间的机会，但研究表明，体育活动有助于提高学习成绩。可知，体育在某种程度上被忽视了，因为学生应该有更多的时间学习。故选C项。7.WhichisNOTabenefitofP．E.classes？AA．Theyassureyouofasuccessfulfuture.B．Theykeepyourmindinagoodstate.C．Theyhelpyoufocusonyourstudies.D．Theydogoodtoyoursocialskills.〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第四段中“ActivitiesinP．E.helpchildrendevelophealthfulsocialinteractions.”和最后一段中“Improvedphysicalhealth,academicsandsocialinteractionsallcontributetogoodmentalhealth.”可知，B、C、D三项都是体育课的益处。故选A项。8．Whatistheauthor'spossibleattitudetowardsthepolicyinNorthCarolina？BA．Sceptical. B.Favorable.C．Ambiguous. D.Objective.〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第二段中“Physicaleducationprogramsinschoolsdirectlybenefitstudents'physicalhealth.Regularexercisepromotesmusclesandbonedevelopment.”学校的体育项目直接有利于学生的身体健康。有规律的运动促进肌肉和骨骼的发育。可知，作者对北卡罗来纳州的政策可能持赞成的态度。故选B项。Ⅱ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(2020·河北省荆门市元月调考)Themoderncompetitivesportofweightliftingoriginatedin19th­centuryEuropeandwasincludedinthefirstmodernOlympicGamesin1896.1.FAtthattime,simplecompetitionswereheldtoseewhocouldlifttheheaviestweight.ThefirstworldwideweightliftingchampionshipswereheldinLondonin1891.Atthattime,therewerenofemalecompetitors.Today,theWorldWeightliftingChampionships,organizedbytheInternationalWeightliftingFederation(IWF),areheldeveryyear.2.DWeightliftingasanOlympiceventgotofftoanunsmoothstart.Itwasnotheldasaseparateeventinthefirstgamesheldin1896,butasafieldevent.3.CThesportreturnedtotheOlympicsagainin1904,thistimeaspartoftheathleticsprogram.Notuntil1920didweightliftingmakeitsrealOlympiccomeback.The1920OlympicGames,heldinAntwerp,Belgium,markedweightlifting'sdebut(首次露面)asaseparateevent.4.GPreviously,weightliftersintheOlympicswereallrequiredtocompeteagainsteachother,regardlessoftheirsize.One­handliftingwasdroppedfromthesportin1928.Variousweightliftingexerciseswereaddedandlaterremovedovermanyyearsuntil1972.5.EThe2000OlympicGamesinSydneysawtheintroductionofthewomen'scompetition,althoughtheIWFhasheldtheWorldWeightliftingChampionshipsforwomensince1987.A．The1940and1944Gameswerecanceled.B．Itisasportinwhichbarbellsareliftedcompetitively.C．The1900Gameshadnoweightliftingpresenceatall.D．Thechampionshipsinclude15separateweighttypesforbothmenandwomen.E．The1972OlympicGamesfinallypresentedtheweightliftingprograminitspresentform.F．Thesport,however,datesbacktoancientcivilizationsincludingChina,EgyptandGreece.G．TheAntwerpGamesalsointroducedone­handliftingandweightdivisionstothenewevent.文章大意：本文为说明文。文章介绍了现代举重这项竞技运动，它起源于19世纪的欧洲，1896年被列入第一届现代奥运会。〖解析〗1．根据下文“在那个时候，人们举行简单的比赛，看谁能举起最重的重量。”可知，此处应指更早的举重活动，F项“然而，这项运动可以追溯到包括中国、埃及和希腊在内的古代文明。”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。2．根据上文“当时，没有女性竞赛者。今天，由国际举重联合会(IWF)组织的世界举重锦标赛每年都会举行。”及常识可知，现在的举重比赛中已经有女性选手了，由此可知D项“冠军包括15种不同的体重类型的男性和女性。”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。3．根据上文“在1896年举行的第一届奥运会上，它不是作为一个单独的项目，而是作为一个田径项目。”及下文“1904年，这项运动再次回到奥运会，这一次是田径项目的一部分。”可知，C项“1900年奥运会根本没有举重比赛。”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。4．根据上文空格前一句提及“1920年举行的比利时Antwerp(安特卫普)奥运会中，举重首次被列为一个有清楚介绍的项目。”及下文“1928年，单手举重被取消。”可知，G项“安特卫普运动会还引入了单手举重和重量划分的新项目。”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。5．根据上文“在1972年之前的很多年里，各种举重运动被添加和删除。”可知，E项“1972年奥运会最终以现在的形式呈现了举重项目。”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021·四川绵阳一诊)AdamBraunestablishedtheorganizationPencilsofPromisein2008.Itsgoalis1.tomake(make)sureallchildrenhaveachanceforeducation.Itallstartedwhenhewasacollegestudent.AdamBraunwasvisitingIndiawhen2.agirlstoppedhimonthestreetandaskedformoney.Heaskedherwhatshedesired3.most(much)ofallintheworld.Astonishingly,heranswerwas“apencil”．Thegirlhadneverbeentoschoolbefore,andthatwasthe4.reality(real)for57millionchildrenaroundtheworld.Aftergraduation,AdamBraunneverforgotthegirlandtheproblemof5.hers(her)．“Weliveinaworldinwhicheverysinglechildcanhaveaccess6.toqualityeducation.SoIwasdeterminedtocreateschoolsinotherplaces7.wherechildrenarehungryforeducation.”AdamBraunbegantoraisemoneyforhisprojectthroughsocialmedia.“Weareworkinghardtomakesurethattheprogramisnotjustbeautifulphotosandvideosofchildren,butthatwe're8.actually(actual)seeingamazingresultsintheclassroom.That'swhyour9.kids(kid)inPencilsofPromiseschoolsprogressfastfromonegradetothenext，”Braunsaid.Sincethen,it10.hashelped(help)morethan22,000childreninAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.文章大意：本文介绍AdamBraun建立了一个旨在帮助所有孩子接受教育的组织。〖解析〗1．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的目标是确保所有的孩子都有机会接受教育。此处用不定式作表语。2．考查冠词。句意：AdamBraun在印度游览时，一个女孩在街上拦住了他，向他要钱。girl为可数名词单数，且此处是第一次提到。故应用不定冠词a。3．考查副词的最高级。句意：他问她在世界上她最想要什么。根据句意及空后的“ofall”可知，此处表示“最想要”。故应用副词的最高级形式。4．考查名词。句意：这个女孩从来没有上过学，这是全世界5700万孩子的现状。此处定冠词the后应跟名词。reality意为“事实；现实”。5．考查代词。句意：毕业后，AdamBraun从来没有忘记这个女孩和她的问题。介词of后应跟名词性物主代词，表示“她的”。故此处应用hers。6．考查介词。此处考查固定搭配haveaccesstosth.“有机会使用……”。故应用介词to。7．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词otherplaces，且在从句中作地点状语。故应用where。8．考查副词。句意：我们努力确保这个项目不只是孩子们漂亮的图片和视频，而是我们真正地看到课堂上令人惊叹的成果。修饰动词应用副词actually。9．考查名词的单复数。句意：Braun说，这就是在PencilsofPromise学校的孩子们从一个年级到下个年级进步迅速的原因。根据句意及谓语动词progress可知，此处应用kid的复数形式。10．考查动词的时态。句意：从那时起，它已经帮助了非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲的22000多名孩子。根据时间状语Sincethen可知，此处应用现在完成时。Ⅳ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2020·福州市八县市联考)Asteenagers,weshouldattachgreatimportanttoreading.Readingcanbenefitfromusteenagersagreatdeal.Firstly，readingimprovesourschoolgrades.Secondly,readinghelpsusexpandingourhorizons.Thirdly,readingmaycontributetofindingsolutionstotheirownproblems.Finally,readingisaenjoyableexperience.Itisstronglysuggestedthatoursparetimeismadefulluseofreadasmuchaspossible.Weteenagersshouldstaydevotedtoreadwhatweareinterestedin.Besides,weshouldactiveparticipateinsomeactivitiesthatarerelatedtoreading,whatwecannotonlygetourknowledgeenrichedbutalsogainalotofpleasure.〖答案〗Asteenagers,weshouldattachgreateq\o(important,\s\do8(importance))toreading.Readingcanbenefitfromusteenagersagreatdeal.Firstly，readingimprovesourschoolgrades.Secondly,readinghelpsuseq\o(expanding,\s\do8(expand))ourhorizons.Thirdly,readingmaycontributetofindingsolutionstoeq\o(their,\s\do8(our))ownproblems.Finally,readingiseq\o(a,\s\do8(an))enjoyableexperience.Itisstronglysuggestedthatoursparetimeeq\o(is,\s\do8(be))madefulluseofeq\o(∧,\s\do8(to))readasmuchaspossible.Weteenagersshouldstaydevotedtoeq\o(read,\s\do8(reading))whatweareinterestedin.Besides,weshouldeq\o(active,\s\do8(actively))participateinsomeactivitiesthatarerelatedtoreading,eq\o(what,\s\do8(where))wecannotonlygetourknowledgeenrichedbutalsogainalotofpleasure.〖解析〗1．important改为importance。考查名词。该句中great为形容词，应当修饰名词。2．考查介词。benefitfrom为固定搭配，意为“从……中受益”，benefit意为“使受益”。句意：阅读能使我们青少年受益很多。根据句意可知，该处应用benefit。3．考查固定搭配。helpsb.dosth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。句意：第二，阅读帮助我们开阔眼界。4．考查人称代词。根据上文中的“ourschool”“helpsus”“ourhorizons”可知，该处陈述的是我们的情况，故用our。句意：第三，阅读可能有助于找到解决我们自己的问题的方法。5．考查冠词。enjoyable为元音音素开头的单词，该处表示泛指，故用不定冠词an。句意：最后，阅读是一个令人愉快的经历。6．考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”，后接从句时，该从句应用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用(should)do。故用动词原形be。7．考查非谓语动词。句意：强烈建议充分利用我们的空余时间来尽量多地阅读。根据句意可知，该处表示目的，故用动词不定式。8．考查非谓语动词。devotedto意为“奉献于……的；致力于……的”，to为介词，后接动名词。9．考查副词。该处修饰动词participate，故用副词形式。10．考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为someactivities，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。必修五Module5TheGreatSportsPersonalityⅠ.阅读理解A(2020·惠州市高三第一次调研考试)TOKYO,June8(Xinhua)—TheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022OlympicandParalympicsWinterGamesheldapromotioneventintheJapanesecapital,TokyoonSaturdaytointroducethelatestdevelopmentsinpreparationfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thepromotionevent,whichusedanexhibitionwallandthe“CharmingBeijing”photoexhibitiontoshowcasethepreparationsofBeijing2022,waspartof“BeijingWeek”，aseriesofactivitiestocommemoratethe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister­cityrelationsbetweenBeijingandTokyo.Ontheexhibitionwallwithanareaof33squaremeters,Beijng2022organizersshowcasedfiveaspectsincludingtheBeijingWinterOlympicsvision,Beijing'swintersportstradition，emblem(徽章)ofBeijing2022,competitionplanningandtheNationalSpeedSkatingOval.Atthesametime,oldphotosoftheChineseandJapaneseicehockeyteamsechoedthe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister­cityrelationsbetweenthetwocitiesandthethemeoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.ThepromotionvideosoftheBeijing2022emblems,aswellasotherrelatedvideoclips，drewgreatinterestoftheaudience.The“CharmingBeijing”photoexhibitiondisplayedsomeoftheWinterOlympicvenues，showingtheprogressofthepreparationsfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Meanwhile,sandtable,VRglassesandthe“BeijingWinterOlympicsBrochure”arealsoprovidedtolettheaudiencevisuallyexperiencetheuniquecharmoftheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalandthefeaturesofothercompetitionvenues.ChangYuDirectorGeneraloftheMediaandCommunicationsDepartmentoftheBeijingWinterOlympicOrganizingCommittee,introducedtheprogressofthepreparations2022andthevisionofcooperationbetweenBeijing2022andTokyo2020.ChangYusaidthattheBeijingWinterOlympicsOrganizingCommitteestayscommittedtowiththeaimofdeliveringahostingtheGamesinagreen,inclusive,openandcleanmanner,withanaimofdeliveringafantastic,extraordinaryandexcellentOlympiceventtotheworld.TheBeijingWinterOlympicswillopenonFebruary4,2022,whichwillfeature7sports,15disciplinesand109events.文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2022年冬奥会和残奥会组委在日本首都东京进行了宣传工作，介绍了北京冬奥会筹备工作的最新进展。1．Howwasthepromotioneventcarriedout？CA．ByadvertisingonTVinBeijingandTokyo.B．BysendingoffbrochurestocitizensinTokyo.C．Byprovidingvariousvisualexperiences.D．ThroughtoursallaroundTokyo.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Thepromotionevent,whichusedanexhibitionwallandthe‘CharmingBeijing’photoexhibitiontoshowcasethepreparationsofBeijing2022”宣传活动是利用展览墙和“美丽北京”的图片来展示北京2022年的筹备工作可知，筹备工作的展示主要是通过照片和图片。故选C项。2．Theunderlinedword“commemorate”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningtoA.A．celebrate B.appreciateC．compare D.combine〖解析〗词义猜测题。文章第二段“aseriesofactivitiestocommemoratethe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister­cityrelationsbetweenBeijingandTokyo”一系列的活动来纪念中日友好城市关系建立40周年中的40thanniversary(40周年)可推测commemorate的意思是庆祝。故选A项。3．WhatcanbeinferredfromChangYu'sintroduction？DA．BeijingwillhosttheOlympicsearlierthanTokyo.B．Beijingiswellpreparedforthe2022event.C．Beijing2022provesagreatsuccess.D．Beijing2022willbeenvironmentally­friendly.〖解析〗推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的“ChangYusaidthattheBeijingWinterOlympicsOrganizingCommitteestayscommittedtowiththeaimofdeliveringahostingtheGamesinagreen,inclusive,openandcleanmanner.”常玉说北京冬奥组织委员会致力于以绿色，包容，开放，清洁的方式举办一届奥运会可知，北京冬季奥运会是环保的。故选D项。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthispassage？BA．TheSister­CityAnniversarybetweenBeijingandTokyoB．Beijing2022PromotionEventinTokyoC．BeijingandTokyo,FriendshipForeverD．PreparationsforBeijing2022Olympic〖解析〗标题判断题。因为本文是新闻报道，所以主旨大意在第一段。根据第一段的“TheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022OlympicandParalympicsWinterGamesheldapromotioneventintheJapanesecapital,TokyoonSaturdaytointroducethelatestdevelopmentsinpreparationfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.”周六2022年冬奥会和残奥会北京奥组委在日本首都东京进行了宣传工作，介绍了北京冬奥会筹备工作的最新进展。可知，本文主要讲北京奥委会在日本东京的宣传工作。故选B项。B(2021·浙江省十校联盟联考)Itisnosecretthatphysicalactivityisnecessarytoaperson'swell­being.Becausechildrenarecontinuouslydevelopingphysicallyandemotionally,theyareespeciallyaffectedbythebenefitsofactivity.FormerFirstLadyMichelleObama'sLet'sMoveinitiativereportsthatnearlyone­thirdofUSchildrenareoverweightorobese,andthat“schoolsareakeysettingforkidstogettheir60minutesofplaywithmoderateactivity,giventhesignificantportion(部分)oftimetheyspendthere.”Physicaleducationprogramsinschoolsdirectlybenefitstudents'physicalhealth.Regularexercisepromotesmusclesandbonedevelopment.Inadditiontoparticipatinginphysicalactivity,studentsinP．E.learnthefundamentalsofahealthfullifestyle,thebuildingblocksuponwhichtheycandevelopintohealthy,knowledgeableadults.ThoughthelackofattentiononP．E.isoftenjustifiedasanopportunitytospendmoretimeintheclassroom,studiesshowthatphysicalactivitycontributestoimprovingacademicperformance.Regularactivityduringtheschooldayisstronglyassociatedwithhigherconcentrationlevels.AstatewidepolicyinNorthCarolinarequiresthatchildrenfromkindergartentoeighthgradeparticipatein30minutesofphysicalactivityeachday.ActivitiesinP．E.helpchildrendevelophealthfulsocialinteractions.Fromayoungage,childrenlearncooperationthroughgroupactivitiesandformapositivesenseofidentityaspartofateam.Suchgroupactivitiesarecontinuallyimportantaschildrengrowolder.TheInternationalPlatformonSportandDevelopmentstatesthatsporthasbeenusedasapracticaltooltoengageyoungpeopleintheircommunitiesthroughvolunteering,resultinginhigherlevelsofleadershipandcommunityengagementamongyoungpeople.ThebenefitsofP．E.toachild'smentalhealtharebothcomplexandcomprehensive.Improvedphysicalhealth,academicsandsocialinteractionsallcontributetogoodmentalhealth.Physicalactivitysetsthestageforagoodnight'ssleep,providesmoreenergytoparticipateinhobbiesandinteractwithothers.文章大意：这是一篇议论文。文章论述的是“体育活动对一个人的健康是必要的”。5．ThefirstparagraphimpliesthatD.A．childrenarebecomingmuchlaziernowadaysB．someschoolshaveforbiddenphysicalactivityC．mostparentsaredissatisfiedwithschooleducationD．schoolsmustpaymoreattentiontophysicaleducation〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段中“Itisnosecretthatphysicalactivityisnecessarytoaperson'swell­being.”众所周知，体育活动对一个人的健康是必要的。可知，第一段暗示学校必须更加重视体育教育。故选D项。6．PhysicaleducationisignoredinawaybecauseC.A．childrendisliketakingphysicalactivityB．schoolsareworriedaboutchildren'ssafetyC．studentsshouldhavemoretimeforstudyD．lesssportingequipmentisavailabletoschoolchildren〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThoughthelackofattentiononP．E.isoftenjustifiedasanopportunitytospendmoretimeintheclassroom,studiesshowthatphysicalactivitycontributestoimprovedacademicperformance.”虽然缺乏对体育的关注通常被认为是在课堂上花更多时间的机会，但研究表明，体育活动有助于提高学习成绩。可知，体育在某种程度上被忽视了，因为学生应该有更多的时间学习。故选C项。7.WhichisNOTabenefitofP．E.classes？AA．Theyassureyouofasuccessfulfuture.B．Theykeepyourmindinagoodstate.C．Theyhelpyoufocusonyourstudies.D．Theydogoodtoyoursocialskills.〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第四段中“ActivitiesinP．E.helpchildrendevelophealthfulsocialinteractions.”和最后一段中“Improvedphysicalhealth,academicsandsocialinteractionsallcontributetogoodmentalhealth.”可知，B、C、D三项都是体育课的益处。故选A项。8．Whatistheauthor'spossibleattitudetowardsthepolicyinNorthCarolina？BA．Sceptical. B.Favorable.C．Ambiguous. D.Objective.〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第二段中“Physicaleducationprogramsinschoolsdirectlybenefitstudents'physicalhealth.Regularexercisepromotesmusclesandbonedevelopment.”学校的体育项目直接有利于学生的身体健康。有规律的运动促进肌肉和骨骼的发育。可知，作者对北卡罗来纳州的政策可能持赞成的态度。故选B项。Ⅱ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(2020·河北省荆门市元月调考)Themoderncompetitivesportofweightliftingoriginatedin19th­centuryEuropeandwasincludedinthefirstmodernOlympicGamesin1896.1.FAtthattime,simplecompetitionswereheldtoseewhocouldlifttheheaviestweight.ThefirstworldwideweightliftingchampionshipswereheldinLondonin1891.Atthattime,therewerenofemalecompetitors.Today,theWorldWeightliftingChampionships,organizedbytheInternationalWeightliftingFederation(IWF),areheldeveryyear.2.DWeightliftingasanOlympiceventgotofftoanunsmoothstart.Itwasnotheldasaseparateeventinthefirstgamesheldin1896,butasafieldevent.3.CThesportreturnedtotheOlympicsagainin1904,thistimeaspartoftheathleticsprogram.Notuntil1920didweightliftingmakeitsrealOlympiccomeback.The1920OlympicGames,heldinAntwerp,Belgium,markedweightlifting'sdebut(首次露面)asaseparateevent.4.GPreviously,weightliftersintheOlympicswereallrequiredtocompeteagainsteachother,regardlessoftheirsize.One­handliftingwasdroppedfromthesportin1928.Variousweightliftingexerciseswereaddedandlaterremovedovermanyyearsuntil1972.5.EThe2000OlympicGamesinSydneysawtheintroductionofthewomen'scompetition,althoughtheIWFhasheldtheWorldWeightliftingChampionshipsforwomensince1987.A．The1940and1944Gameswerecanceled.B．Itisasportinwhichbarbellsareliftedcompetitively.C．The1900Gameshadnoweightliftingpresenceatall.D．Thechampionshipsinclude15separateweighttypesforbothmenandwomen.E．The1972OlympicGamesfinallypresentedtheweightliftingprograminitspresentform.F．Thesport,however,datesbacktoancientcivilizationsincludingChina,EgyptandGreece.G．TheAntwerpGamesalsointroducedone­handliftingandweightdivisionstothenewevent.文章大意：本文为说明文。文章介绍了现代举重这项竞技运动，它起源于19世纪的欧洲，1896年被列入第一届现代奥运会。〖解析〗1．根据下文“在那个时候，人们举行简单的比赛，看谁能举起最重的重量。”可知，此处应指更早的举重活动，F项“然而，这项运动可以追溯到包括中国、埃及和希腊在内的古代文明。”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。2．根据上文“当时，没有女性竞赛者。今天，由国际举重联合会(IWF)组织的世界举重锦标赛每年都会举行。”及常识可知，现在的举重比赛中已经有女性选手了，由此可知D项“冠军包括15种不同的体重类型的男性和女性。”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。3．根据上文“在1896年举行的第一届奥运会上，它不是作为一个单独的项目，而是作为一个田径项目。”及下文“1904年，这项运动再次回到奥运会，这一次是田径项目的一部分。”可知，C项“1900年奥运会根本没有举重比赛。”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。4．根据上文空格前一句提及“1920年举行的比利时Antwerp(安特卫普)奥运会中，举重首次被列为一个有清楚介绍的项目。”及下文“1928年，单手举重被取消。”可知，G项“安特卫普运动会还引入了单手举重和重量划分的新项目。”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。5．根据上文“在1972年之前的很多年里，各种举重运动被添加和删除。”可知，E项“1972年奥运会最终以现在的形式呈现了举重项目。”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021·四川绵阳一诊)AdamBraunestablishedtheorganizationPencilsofPromisein2008.Itsgoalis1.tomake(make)sureallchildrenhaveachanceforeducation.Itallstartedwhenhewasacollegestudent.AdamBraunwasvisitingIndiawhen2.agirlstoppedhimonthestreetandaskedformoney.Heaskedherwhatshedesired3.most(much)ofallintheworld.Astonishingly,heranswerwas“apencil”．Thegirlhadneverbeentoschoolbefore,andthatwasthe4.reality(real)for57millionchildrenaroundtheworld.Aftergraduation,AdamBraunneverforgotthegirlandtheproblemof5.hers(her)．“Weliveinaworldinwhicheverysinglechildcanhaveaccess6.toqualityeducation.SoIwasdeterminedtocreateschoolsinotherplaces7.wherechildrenarehungryforeducation.”AdamBraunbegantoraisemoneyforhisprojectthroughsocialmedia.“Weareworkinghardtomakesurethattheprogramisnotjustbeautifulphotosandvideosofchildren,butthatwe're8.actually(actual)seeingamazingresultsintheclassroom.That'swhyour9.kids(kid)inPencilsofPromiseschoolsprogressfastfromonegradetothenext，”Braunsaid.Sincethen,it10.hashelped(help)morethan22,000childreninAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.文章大意：本文介绍AdamBraun建立了一个旨在帮助所有孩子接受教育的组织。〖解析〗1．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的目标是确保所有的孩子都有机会接受教育。此处用