高考英语一轮复习练案24必修4Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld练习含解析外研版

一轮复习精品资料(高中)PAGEPAGE1必修四Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorldⅠ.完形填空(2021·天津市北辰区联考)Asateenagerdreamingofawritingcareer,Iwasinspiredtodiscoverthattwoofmyfavoritemovieswerebothwrittenbyafemaleteam:Kirstenandherwritingpartner,Karen.Ididn'tthinkthey'dtakeayoungwriterlikeme1.B.Butstill,IwroteKirstenanemaillettingherknowthatIhadanideaIwantedto2.AwithherandKaren,andaskedifthey'dbe3.Ctomeetwithme.Ididn'tevenexpecta(an)4.Dtomyemail.However,12daysafterIsentit,Ireceiveda(an)5.DreplyfromKirsten.Heremailincludedthisline,whichmademe6.Aupfrommycomputerchair：“KarenandIwouldbehonoredto7.Cyouandtohearmoreabouteverythingyou'reworkingon.”Wemetfor8.Dthefollowingweek,andafterathree­hourmeal9.Blaughsandsisterlyadvice,afriendshipwasborn.10.A，KirstenandKaren11.DtheideaIsharedwiththem.Their12.CinmyideasattheearlieststageofmycareerissomethingI'llneverforget;it'swhatmademebelievethatIcouldbeagood13.Btoo,justlikethem.Andmoreimportantly,our14.Aisstillgoingstrongalltheseyearslater.Infact,KirstenisthefirstpersonwhoeversuggestedI15.Aanovel.Actually,shegavemethis16.CwhilewewerestandingontheTeenssectionofBarnes&Noble,abookstorewhereseveralyearslater,our17.Awouldsittogetherontheshelves.IwisheveryyoungwriterhadsomeonelikeKirstenintheirlifetohelp18.Dthemontheirway.AsIlookedatourbookshangingouttogetheronthebookstoreshelf,IonceagainthoughthowgladIwasthatIsentthat19.Cyearsago.Ifyoualsohaveanidolwhoyouwouldlovetolearnfrom,simply20.Boutandaskthem.Thatmightbeallittakestosetyouonthepathtoyourdreams.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作为一个梦想着写作生涯的青少年，作者受到启发，发现最喜欢的两部电影都是由一个女性团队创作的：柯尔斯滕和她的写作伙伴凯伦。文章叙述了作者和柯尔斯滕、凯伦结识后建立的友谊。作者希望每个年轻的作家都能有像柯尔斯滕这样的人在他们的生活前进的道路上帮助指引他们前进。1．A.proudly B.seriouslyC．surprisingly D．kindly〖解析〗我不认为他们会把我这样的年轻作家当回事。takesth.seriously“认为……重要”。故选B。2．A.share B．workC．experiment D．compare〖解析〗不过，我还是给柯尔斯滕写了一封电子邮件，让她知道我有一个想法想和她以及凯伦分享，并问她是否愿意和我见面。故选A。3．A.ready B．hesitantC．willing D．satisfied〖解析〗ready“有准备的”；hesitant“犹豫不定的”；willing“愿意的”；satisfied“感到满意的”。不过，我还是给柯尔斯滕写了一封电子邮件，让她知道我有一个想法想和她以及凯伦分享，并问她是否愿意和我见面。故选C。4．A.introduction B．commentC．suggestion D．response〖解析〗introduction“介绍”；comment“评论”；suggestion“建议”；response“响应；回答”。我甚至没有想到我的电子邮件会得到回复。故选D。5．A.accurate B．reliableC．convincing D．warm〖解析〗accurate“精确的”；reliable“可靠的”；convincing“令人信服的”；warm“温暖的”。然而，在我寄出12天后，我收到了柯尔斯滕的热情回复。故选D。6．A.jump B．throwC．turn D．look〖解析〗jump“跳跃”；throw“扔掉”；turn“转动”；look“看”。她的电子邮件中有这样一句话，让我从电脑椅上跳了起来：“凯伦和我很荣幸能见到你，并听到更多关于你正在做的事情的信息。”故选A。7．A.call B．visitC．meet D．teach〖解析〗call“呼叫，拜访”；visit“访问”；meet“遇见”；teach“教授”。她的电子邮件中有这样一句话，让我从电脑椅上跳了起来：“凯伦和我很荣幸能见到你，并听到更多关于你正在做的事情的信息。”故选C。8．A.training B．funC．business D．dinner〖解析〗我们在接下来的一周共进晚餐，在充满欢笑和姐妹般的建议的三个小时的晚餐后，友谊诞生了。故选D。9．A.replacedby B．filledwithC．involvedin D．basedon〖解析〗我们在接下来的一周共进晚餐，在充满欢笑和姐妹般的建议的三个小时的晚餐后，友谊诞生了。故选B。10．A.Amazingly B．CertainlyC．Ridiculously D．Naturally〖解析〗令人惊讶的是，柯尔斯滕和凯伦喜欢我和她们分享的想法。故选A。11．A.criticized B．doubtedC．understood D．loved〖解析〗令人惊讶的是，柯尔斯滕和凯伦喜欢我和她们分享想法。故选D。12．A.improvement B．practiceC．belief D．pride〖解析〗在我职业生涯的最初阶段，她们对我想法的信任是我永远不会忘记的。故选C。13．A.actress B．writerC．director D．judge〖解析〗这让我相信我也能成为一名优秀的作家，就像她们一样。故选B。14．A.friendship B．confidenceC．difficulty D．pressure〖解析〗更重要的是，这么多年过去了，我们的友谊依然深厚。故选A。15．A.write B．readC．buy D．lend〖解析〗事实上，柯尔斯滕是第一个建议我写小说的人。故选A。16．A.present B．chanceC．advice D．task〖解析〗事实上，当我们站在巴诺书店的青少年区时，她给了我这个建议。几年后，我们的书会一起放在书架上。故选C。17．A.books B．friendsC．goods D．photos〖解析〗事实上，当我们站在巴诺书店的青少年区时，她给了我这个建议。几年后，我们的书会一起放在书架上。故选A。18．A.remind B．comfortC．challenge D．guide〖解析〗remind“提醒”；comfort“使舒适”；challenge“挑战”；guide“向导”。我希望每个年轻的作家都能有像柯尔斯滕这样的人在他们生活前进的道路上帮助指引他们前进。故选D。19．A.question B．paperC．email D．novel〖解析〗当我看着我们一起挂在书店书架上的书时，我又一次回想起多年前我是多么高兴地发了那封电子邮件。故选C。20．A.watch B．reachC．drop D．stretch〖解析〗watch“观看”；reach“到达”；drop“使落下”；stretch“伸展”。如果你也有一个偶像，你很想向他学习，那就去问问他吧。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2020·广西南宁二中、柳州高中高三上学期第一次联考)Americaistheworld'slargestfoodexporter.Buttheworstdroughtinhalfacenturyishittingcornandwheatharvests.ThedroughtacrossthecentralUnitedStatesaddstoconcernsaboutworldfoodsuppliesandpricesinthecomingyears.Expertssayby2050,theworldwillhavetoproduceatleastsixtypercentmorefoodtofeedapopulationgrowingbiggerandbigger.China,amajorfoodimporter,islookingforproducersaroundtheworldtoguaranteefuturefoodsupplies.ChinahasinvestedinfoodproductioninAustraliaandNewZealand.AnewsourceofsupplyisUkraine.UkrainewasknownasthebreadbasketofEuropebecauseofrichcornandwheatharvestsacenturyago.GalynaKovtokischiefexecutiveofUkraine'slargestagriculturalbusiness,ULF.ShepredictsthatwithinafewmonthshercompanywillbeapprovedtoexportcorntoChina.ThatwillmakeUkrainethefirstcountryoutsidetheAmericastodoso.ULFwillsoonhavealmosttwomilliontonsofelevatorstoragecapacityasitpreparesfortheChinesemarket.Chinesemoneyisfinancingthebuildingofsixgrainelevators.Butthecompany'sequipmentislargelyAmerican,includinghalf­million­dollarJohnDeerecombinestoharvestwheat.ULF'Sgrainproductionperhectare(公顷)isnowhalfwaybetweenUkrainianaveragesandthehighyieldsoftheAmericanMidwest.Butfarmingdependsontheweather.AcrosstheBlackSearegion—inUkraine,RussiaandKazakhstan—droughtthisyearispushingharvestsdownbyfifteentotwentypercent.Traditionally,theBlackSearegionisthemainsourceofwheatforNorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Butthisyear,onthesupplyside,Russiamayhavetostopexports.And,onthedemandside,AfricaandtheMiddleEastarenowcompetingwithChina.Atthesametime,anewreportsayslargepartsofAsiamayfacelongperiodsofseveredroughtwithintenyears.ItsaysnorthernChina,India,Afghanistan,MongoliaandPakistanwillbeespeciallyhardhit.ItsaysotherpartsofAsiaarelikelytofacelongerandwettermonsoonseasons(雨季)becauseofclimatechange.文章大意：这是一篇农业报道。文章主要讲了美国是世界上最大的粮食出口国。但是半个世纪以来最严重的干旱正在影响玉米和小麦的收成。美国中部的干旱加剧了人们对未来几年世界粮食供应和价格的担忧。亚洲大部分地区可能在10年内面临长期的严重干旱。1．WecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatinthefutureA.A．foodsupplieswillbecomeabigworryB．cornandwheatwillbethemostimportantfoodC．priceswillbeabletochangeourfoodpatternsD．cornandwheatharvestswillchangethewholeworld〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段“Americaistheworld'slargestfoodexporter.Buttheworstdroughtinhalfacenturyishittingcornandwheatharvests.ThedroughtacrossthecentralUnitedStatesaddstoconcernsaboutworldfoodsuppliesandpricesinthecomingyears.”美国是世界上最大的粮食出口国。但是半个世纪以来最严重的干旱正在影响玉米和小麦的收成。美国中部的干旱加剧了人们对未来几年世界粮食供应和价格的担忧。由此推断出，从第一段我们可以得知，未来的粮食供应将成为一个大问题。故选A。2．WhichofthefollowingcanbesupportedbyParagraph2？DA．Theworldwillsurelyproducemorefoodby2050.B．Chinaisproducingmorefoodinthecomingyears.C．Alargepopulationmayproducemoresupplies.D．Chinaisnowseekingproducersallovertheworld.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段“China,amajorfoodimporter,islookingforproducersaroundtheworldtoguaranteefuturefoodsupplies.”作为一个主要的粮食进口国，中国正在世界各地寻找生产商，以保证未来的粮食供应。由此可知，中国现在正在世界各地寻找生产商。故选D。3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？CA．Chinaisinvestinginfoodproductioninforeigncountries.B．TheBlackSearegionisrichinwheat.C．ULFproducesmoregrainperhectarethantheAmericanMidwestdoes.D．Droughtisoneofthereasonsthataffectthewheatharvest.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第六段“ULF'Sgrainproductionperhectare(公顷)isnowhalfwaybetweenUkrainianaveragesandthehighyieldsoftheAmericanMidwest.”ULF每公顷的粮食产量现在是乌克兰平均值和美国中西部高产量的一半。可知C选项“ULF每公顷的粮食产量比美国中西部还多”。描述错误。故选C。4．Whereisthetextmostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom？BA．Abookreview. B．Anagriculturereport.C．Atourplan. D．Anadvertisement.〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段“Atthesametime,anewreportsayslargepartsofAsiamayfacelongperiodsofseveredroughtwithintenyears.”与此同时，一份新的报告说，亚洲大部分地区可能在10年内面临长期的严重干旱。结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了美国是世界上最大的粮食出口国。但是半个世纪以来最严重的干旱正在影响玉米和小麦的收成。美国中部的干旱加剧了人们对未来几年世界粮食供应和价格的担忧。由此推断出，这篇文章最可能来自一篇农业报道。故选B。Ⅲ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(2021·陕西省部分学校检测)Learningtosetgoalsplaysanimportantroleasyourchildstartstogainindependence.However,settinggoalsdoesn'tcomenaturallytoyourchild,sohelpinghimtolearntheprocessshouldprobablybeoneofyourgoals.Explaintheword“goal”．Yourchildmayknowwhatagoaliswhenitcomestosoccer,buthemaynotunderstandwhatitmeansineverydaylife.1.EListentoyourchild.Ideally,youwantyourchildtobeabletodecideforhimselfwhathisgoalsare.2.CLethimtalkaboutwhathethinkshedoeswellandwhathethinksheneedstoimprove.Ifhe'sstuck,youcanprovidesomeexamplesofyourownpersonalgoals.Helpkeepgoalsachievable.Don'tthrowcoldwateronyourchild.3.GForexample,ifyourchildwantstobeachampionswimmer,butcan'tswimanentirelapofthepoolyet,youcansuggesthestartbymakingthathisfirstgoal.4.BHelpyourchildwritedownhisgoalsinaneasy­to­followform.Beingabletoseeandcheckoffthestepsonthewaytohisgoaliskeyinkeepinghimmotivated.Areallysimplewayistohaveyourchilddrawaladderonapieceofpaper,writinghisgoalatthetopandeachsteptothatgoalontherungs(梯级)．5.DA．Changegoalseverysooften.B．Makeavisualgoalreminder.C．Don'talwaystellhimwhatyouthink.D．He'sclimbingtothetopashegetsclosertohisgoal.E．Youcantakesportsasanexampletohelpexplainittohim.F．Oncehehassetupagoal,hemayfinditverydifficulttoachieveit.G．Whenagoalisbeyondhisreach,helphimbreakitdownintosmallerpieces.文章大意：学会制定目标在孩子获取自立上起着重要的作用，本文给出了一些帮助孩子设定目标的建议。〖解析〗1．根据本段标题和空前的“Yourchildmayknowwhatagoaliswhenitcomestosoccer”可知，在孩子不知道目标在日常生活中意味着什么时，可以通过运动的例子来解释什么是目标。故选E。2．根据本段标题和空前一句“Ideally,youwantyourchildtobeabletodecideforhimselfwhathisgoalsare.”可知，要倾听孩子，让孩子决定他自己的目标是什么。故C项“不要总是告诉他你的想法。”符合语境。3．根据下文的例子“ifyourchildwantstobeachampionswimmer,butcan'tswimanentirelapofthepoolyet,youcansuggesthestartbymakingthathisfirstgoal”可知，当孩子的目标实现不了的时候，可以帮助他把目标分解成一些更小的目标来完成。故选G。4．根据空处所在位置及文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题，再结合本段的内容可知，本段主要讲建立一个能够看得到的目标提醒物。故B项符合语境。5．根据空前一句“Areallysimplewayistohaveyourchilddrawaladderonapieceofpaper,writinghisgoalatthetopandeachsteptothatgoalontherungs(梯级)．”可知，当孩子爬到了顶点，也就接近了目标。故选D。Ⅳ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2020·哈六中第一次调研考试)Notonlyourparentsgiveuslife,buttheyalsogiveusendlessloveandsupport,alwayssharingourhappinesswithsorrow.I'mverygratefulformyparents.Theygivemesomuchloveandsparenoeffortstosupportme.IstillrememberedwhenIwasseriouslyill,theyweresoworriedandalmostkeptmycompanythewholenight.NowI'minSenior3.Luckyforme,myparentscanunderstandmystressedconditionandoftencommunicatewithmewithencouragingwords.However,theygivemeenoughpersonalspace,thatIappreciatesomuch.WhatIshoulddonowisstudyhard.WhenIgrowup,I'lltrymybesttomakemyparentstoliveahappylife.〖答案〗Notonlyeq\o(∧,\s\do8(do))ourparentsgiveuslife,buttheyalsogiveusendlessloveandsupport,alwayssharingourhappinesseq\o(with,\s\do8(and))sorrow.I'mverygratefuleq\o(for,\s\do8(to))myparents.Theygivemesomuchloveandsparenoeffortstosupportme.Istilleq\o(remembered,\s\do8(remember))whenIwasseriouslyill,theyweresoworriedandalmostkepteq\o(my,\s\do8(me))companythewholenight.NowI'minSenior3.eq\o(Lucky,\s\do8(Luckily))forme,myparentscanunderstandmyeq\o(stressed,\s\do8(stressful))conditionandoftencommunicatewithmewithencouragingwords.eq\o(However,\s\do8(Besides/Furthermore/Moreover))，theygivemeenoughpersonalspace,eq\o(that,\s\do8(which))Iappreciatesomuch.WhatIshoulddonowisstudyhard.WhenIgrowup,I'lltrymybesttomakemyparentstoliveahappylife.文章大意：这是一篇议论文。作者表达了自己对父母的感激之情。〖解析〗1．考查倒装句。句意：父母不仅给了我们生命，而且给了我们无尽的爱和支持，总是分享我们的快乐和悲伤。notonly放句首，句子要部分倒装，把助动词放在主语前面。故our前面添加do。2．考查连词。根据句意可知happiness和sorrow之间是并列关系。故with改为and。3．考查介词。句意：我非常感谢我的父母。固定短语begratefultosb.“感激某人”。故for改为to。4．考查动词时态。句意：我现在依旧记得有一次我病得很厉害。动作发生在现在，一般现在时。故remembered改为remember。5．考查代词。句意：我还记得我病得很重的时候，他们很担心，几乎陪了我一整夜。固定短语keepsb.company“陪伴某人”。故my改为me。6．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我的父母能够理解我的压力状况，经常用鼓励的话和我交流。副词放句首修饰整个句子。故Lucky改为Luckily。7．考查形容词。stressed“焦虑的”，修饰人；stressful“充满压力的”，修饰物。故stressed改为stressful。8．考查接连副词。句意：此外，他们给我足够的个人空间，我很感激。两句之间为递进关系。故However改为Besides/Furthermore/Moreover。9．考查定语从句连接词。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，故用which。故that改为which。10．考查固定用法。句意：当我长大了，我会尽我最大的努力让我的父母过上幸福的生活。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”。故去掉to。Ⅴ.书面表达(2021·河南洛阳市高三质检)假定你是李华，外国交换生Tony想参加你校的社团以学习中国文化。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.校社团情况介绍；2.活动的时间、地点；3.报名方法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：DearTony，I'mgladtolearnthatyou'reinterestedinourschoolclubs.Herearethebriefintroductions.TherearefourclubswiththethemesofChinesecultureforloversofkungfu,cooking,paintingsandhandwritinginourschool.Eachclubprovidesregulartrainingcourses.TheclubscannotonlyenrichyourknowledgeofChinesetraditionalculture,butalsomakeyourschoollifecolorfulandinteresting.Theactivitiesstartat3：00p．m.andlast1.5hourseveryFridayinTeachingBuilding1.Ifyouareinterestedinanyclubabove,justsignuponourschoolwebsitebefore18th,October.Welcometojoinus.Yours，LiHua必修四Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorldⅠ.完形填空(2021·天津市北辰区联考)Asateenagerdreamingofawritingcareer,Iwasinspiredtodiscoverthattwoofmyfavoritemovieswerebothwrittenbyafemaleteam:Kirstenandherwritingpartner,Karen.Ididn'tthinkthey'dtakeayoungwriterlikeme1.B.Butstill,IwroteKirstenanemaillettingherknowthatIhadanideaIwantedto2.AwithherandKaren,andaskedifthey'dbe3.Ctomeetwithme.Ididn'tevenexpecta(an)4.Dtomyemail.However,12daysafterIsentit,Ireceiveda(an)5.DreplyfromKirsten.Heremailincludedthisline,whichmademe6.Aupfrommycomputerchair：“KarenandIwouldbehonoredto7.Cyouandtohearmoreabouteverythingyou'reworkingon.”Wemetfor8.Dthefollowingweek,andafterathree­hourmeal9.Blaughsandsisterlyadvice,afriendshipwasborn.10.A，KirstenandKaren11.DtheideaIsharedwiththem.Their12.CinmyideasattheearlieststageofmycareerissomethingI'llneverforget;it'swhatmademebelievethatIcouldbeagood13.Btoo,justlikethem.Andmoreimportantly,our14.Aisstillgoingstrongalltheseyearslater.Infact,KirstenisthefirstpersonwhoeversuggestedI15.Aanovel.Actually,shegavemethis16.CwhilewewerestandingontheTeenssectionofBarnes&Noble,abookstorewhereseveralyearslater,our17.Awouldsittogetherontheshelves.IwisheveryyoungwriterhadsomeonelikeKirstenintheirlifetohelp18.Dthemontheirway.AsIlookedatourbookshangingouttogetheronthebookstoreshelf,IonceagainthoughthowgladIwasthatIsentthat19.Cyearsago.Ifyoualsohaveanidolwhoyouwouldlovetolearnfrom,simply20.Boutandaskthem.Thatmightbeallittakestosetyouonthepathtoyourdreams.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作为一个梦想着写作生涯的青少年，作者受到启发，发现最喜欢的两部电影都是由一个女性团队创作的：柯尔斯滕和她的写作伙伴凯伦。文章叙述了作者和柯尔斯滕、凯伦结识后建立的友谊。作者希望每个年轻的作家都能有像柯尔斯滕这样的人在他们的生活前进的道路上帮助指引他们前进。1．A.proudly B.seriouslyC．surprisingly D．kindly〖解析〗我不认为他们会把我这样的年轻作家当回事。takesth.seriously“认为……重要”。故选B。2．A.share B．workC．experiment D．compare〖解析〗不过，我还是给柯尔斯滕写了一封电子邮件，让她知道我有一个想法想和她以及凯伦分享，并问她是否愿意和我见面。故选A。3．A.ready B．hesitantC．willing D．satisfied〖解析〗ready“有准备的”；hesitant“犹豫不定的”；willing“愿意的”；satisfied“感到满意的”。不过，我还是给柯尔斯滕写了一封电子邮件，让她知道我有一个想法想和她以及凯伦分享，并问她是否愿意和我见面。故选C。4．A.introduction B．commentC．suggestion D．response〖解析〗introduction“介绍”；comment“评论”；suggestion“建议”；response“响应；回答”。我甚至没有想到我的电子邮件会得到回复。故选D。5．A.accurate B．reliableC．convincing D．warm〖解析〗accurate“精确的”；reliable“可靠的”；convincing“令人信服的”；warm“温暖的”。然而，在我寄出12天后，我收到了柯尔斯滕的热情回复。故选D。6．A.jump B．throwC．turn D．look〖解析〗jump“跳跃”；throw“扔掉”；turn“转动”；look“看”。她的电子邮件中有这样一句话，让我从电脑椅上跳了起来：“凯伦和我很荣幸能见到你，并听到更多关于你正在做的事情的信息。”故选A。7．A.call B．visitC．meet D．teach〖解析〗call“呼叫，拜访”；visit“访问”；meet“遇见”；teach“教授”。她的电子邮件中有这样一句话，让我从电脑椅上跳了起来：“凯伦和我很荣幸能见到你，并听到更多关于你正在做的事情的信息。”故选C。8．A.training B．funC．business D．dinner〖解析〗我们在接下来的一周共进晚餐，在充满欢笑和姐妹般的建议的三个小时的晚餐后，友谊诞生了。故选D。9．A.replacedby B．filledwithC．involvedin D．basedon〖解析〗我们在接下来的一周共进晚餐，在充满欢笑和姐妹般的建议的三个小时的晚餐后，友谊诞生了。故选B。10．A.Amazingly B．CertainlyC．Ridiculously D．Naturally〖解析〗令人惊讶的是，柯尔斯滕和凯伦喜欢我和她们分享的想法。故选A。11．A.criticized B．doubtedC．understood D．loved〖解析〗令人惊讶的是，柯尔斯滕和凯伦喜欢我和她们分享想法。故选D。12．A.improvement B．practiceC．belief D．pride〖解析〗在我职业生涯的最初阶段，她们对我想法的信任是我永远不会忘记的。故选C。13．A.actress B．writerC．director D．judge〖解析〗这让我相信我也能成为一名优秀的作家，就像她们一样。故选B。14．A.friendship B．confidenceC．difficulty D．pressure〖解析〗更重要的是，这么多年过去了，我们的友谊依然深厚。故选A。15．A.write B．readC．buy D．lend〖解析〗事实上，柯尔斯滕是第一个建议我写小说的人。故选A。16．A.present B．chanceC．advice D．task〖解析〗事实上，当我们站在巴诺书店的青少年区时，她给了我这个建议。几年后，我们的书会一起放在书架上。故选C。17．A.books B．friendsC．goods D．photos〖解析〗事实上，当我们站在巴诺书店的青少年区时，她给了我这个建议。几年后，我们的书会一起放在书架上。故选A。18．A.remind B．comfortC．challenge D．guide〖解析〗remind“提醒”；comfort“使舒适”；challenge“挑战”；guide“向导”。我希望每个年轻的作家都能有像柯尔斯滕这样的人在他们生活前进的道路上帮助指引他们前进。故选D。19．A.question B．paperC．email D．novel〖解析〗当我看着我们一起挂在书店书架上的书时，我又一次回想起多年前我是多么高兴地发了那封电子邮件。故选C。20．A.watch B．reachC．drop D．stretch〖解析〗watch“观看”；reach“到达”；drop“使落下”；stretch“伸展”。如果你也有一个偶像，你很想向他学习，那就去问问他吧。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2020·广西南宁二中、柳州高中高三上学期第一次联考)Americaistheworld'slargestfoodexporter.Buttheworstdroughtinhalfacenturyishittingcornandwheatharvests.ThedroughtacrossthecentralUnitedStatesaddstoconcernsaboutworldfoodsuppliesandpricesinthecomingyears.Expertssayby2050,theworldwillhavetoproduceatleastsixtypercentmorefoodtofeedapopulationgrowingbiggerandbigger.China,amajorfoodimporter,islookingforproducersaroundtheworldtoguaranteefuturefoodsupplies.ChinahasinvestedinfoodproductioninAustraliaandNewZealand.AnewsourceofsupplyisUkraine.UkrainewasknownasthebreadbasketofEuropebecauseofrichcornandwheatharvestsacenturyago.GalynaKovtokischiefexecutiveofUkraine'slargestagriculturalbusiness,ULF.ShepredictsthatwithinafewmonthshercompanywillbeapprovedtoexportcorntoChina.ThatwillmakeUkrainethefirstcountryoutsidetheAmericastodoso.ULFwillsoonhavealmosttwomilliontonsofelevatorstoragecapacityasitpreparesfortheChinesemarket.Chinesemoneyisfinancingthebuildingofsixgrainelevators.Butthecompany'sequipmentislargelyAmerican,includinghalf­million­dollarJohnDeerecombinestoharvestwheat.ULF'Sgrainproductionperhectare(公顷)isnowhalfwaybetweenUkrainianaveragesandthehighyieldsoftheAmericanMidwest.Butfarmingdependsontheweather.AcrosstheBlackSearegion—inUkraine,RussiaandKazakhstan—droughtthisyearispushingharvestsdownbyfifteentotwentypercent.Traditionally,theBlackSearegionisthemainsourceofwheatforNorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Butthisyear,onthesupplyside,Russiamayhavetostopexports.And,onthedemandside,AfricaandtheMiddleEastarenowcompetingwithChina.Atthesametime,anewreportsayslargepartsofAsiamayfacelongperiodsofseveredroughtwithintenyears.ItsaysnorthernChina,India,Afghanistan,MongoliaandPakistanwillbeespeciallyhardhit.ItsaysotherpartsofAsiaarelikelytofacelongerandwettermonsoonseasons(雨季)becauseofclimatechange.文章大意：这是一篇农业报道。文章主要讲了美国是世界上最大的粮食出口国。但是半个世纪以来最严重的干旱正在影响玉米和小麦的收成。美国中部的干旱加剧了人们对未来几年世界粮食供应和价格的担忧。亚洲大部分地区可能在10年内面临长期的严重干旱。1．WecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatinthefutureA.A．foodsupplieswillbecomeabigworryB．cornandwheatwillbethemostimportantfoodC．priceswillbeabletochangeourfoodpatternsD．cornandwheatharvestswillchangethewholeworld〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段“Americaistheworld'slargestfoodexporter.Buttheworstdroughtinhalfacenturyishittingcornandwheatharvests.ThedroughtacrossthecentralUnitedStatesaddstoconcernsaboutworldfoodsuppliesandpricesinthecomingyears.”美国是世界上最大的粮食出口国。但是半个世纪以来最严重的干旱正在影响玉米和小麦的收成。美国中部的干旱加剧了人们对未来几年世界粮食供应和价格的担忧。由此推断出，从第一段我们可以得知，未来的粮食供应将成为一个大问题。故选A。2．WhichofthefollowingcanbesupportedbyParagraph2？DA．Theworldwillsurelyproducemorefoodby2050.B．Chinaisproducingmorefoodinthecomingyears.C．Alargepopulationmayproducemoresupplies.D．Chinaisnowseekingproducersallovertheworld.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段“China,amajorfoodimporter,islookingforproducersaroundtheworldtoguaranteefuturefoodsupplies.”作为一个主要的粮食进口国，中国正在世界各地寻找生产商，以保证未来的粮食供应。由此可知，中国现在正在世界各地寻找生产商。故选D。3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？CA．Chinaisinvestinginfoodproductioninforeigncountries.B．TheBlackSearegionisrichinwheat.C．ULFproducesmoregrainperhectarethantheAmericanMidwestdoes.D．Droughtisoneofthereasonsthataffectthewheatharvest.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第六段“ULF'Sgrainproductionperhectare(公顷)isnowhalfwaybetweenUkrainianaveragesandthehighyieldsoftheAmericanMidwest.”ULF每公顷的粮食产量现在是乌克兰平均值和美国中西部高产量的一半。可知C选项“ULF每公顷的粮食产量比美国中西部还多”。描述错误。故选C。4．Whereisthetextmostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom？BA．Abookreview. B．Anagriculturereport.C．Atourplan. D．Anadvertisement.〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段“Atthesametime,anewreportsayslargepartsofAsiamayfacelongperiodsofseveredroughtwithintenyears.”与此同时，一份新的报告说，亚洲大部分地区可能在10年内面临长期的严重干旱。结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了美国是世界上最大的粮食出口国。但是半个世纪以来最严重的干旱正在影响玉米和小麦的收成。美国中部的干旱加剧了人们对未来几年世界粮食供应和价格的担忧。由此推断出，这篇文章最可能来自一篇农业报道。故选B。Ⅲ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(2021·陕西省部分学校检测)Learningtosetgoalsplaysanimportantroleasyourchildstartstogainindependence.However,settinggoalsdoesn'tcomenaturallytoyourchild,sohelpinghimtolearntheprocessshouldprobablybeoneofyourgoals.Explaintheword“goal”．Yourchildmayknowwhatagoaliswhenitcomestosoccer,buthemaynotunderstandwhatitmeansineverydaylife.1.EListentoyourchild.Ideally,youwantyourchildtobeabletodecideforhimselfwhathisgoalsare.2.CLethimtalkaboutwhathethinkshedoeswellandwhathethinksheneedstoimprove.Ifhe'sstuck,youcanprovidesomeexamplesofyourownpersonalgoals.Helpkeepgoalsachievable.Don'tthrowcoldwateronyourchild.3.GForexample,ifyourchildwantstobeachampionswimmer,butcan'tswimanentirelapofthepoolyet,youcansuggesthestartbymakingthathisfirstgoal.4.BHelpyourchildwritedownhisgoalsinaneasy­to­followform.Beingabletoseeandcheckoffthestepsonthewaytohisgoaliskeyinkeepinghimmotivated.Areallysimplewayistohaveyourchilddrawaladderonapieceofpaper,writinghisgoalatthetopandeachsteptothatgoalontherungs(梯级)．5.DA．Changegoalseverysooften.B．Makeavisualgoalreminder.C．Don'talwaystellhimwhatyouthink.D．He'sclimbingtothetopashegetsclosertohisgoal.E．Youcantakesportsasanexampletohelpexplainittohim.F．Oncehehassetupagoal,hemayfinditverydifficulttoachieveit.G．Whenagoalisbeyondhisreach,helphimbreakitdownintosmallerpieces.文章大意：学会制定目标在孩子获取自立上起着重要的作用，本文给出了一些帮助孩子设定目标的建议。〖解析〗1．根据本段标题和空前的“Yourchildmayknowwhatagoaliswhenitcomestosoccer”可知，在孩子不知道目标在日常生活中意味着什么时，可以通过运动的例子来解释什么是目标。故选E。2．根据本段标题和空前一句“Ideally,youwantyourchildtobeabletodecideforhimselfwhathisgoalsare.”可知，要倾听孩子，让孩子决定他自己的目标是什么。故C项“不要总是告诉他你的想法。”符合语境。3．根据下文的例子“ifyourchildwantstobeachampionswimmer,butcan'tswimanentirelapofthepoolyet,youcansuggesthestartbymakingthathisfirstgoal”可知，当孩子的目标实现不了的时候，可以帮助他把目标分解成一些更小的目标来完成。故选G。4．根据空处所在位置及文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题，再结合本段的内容可知，本段主要讲建立一个能够看得到的目标提醒物。故B项符合语境。5．根据空前一句“Areallysimplewayistohaveyourchilddrawaladderonapieceofpaper,writinghisgoalatthetopandeachsteptothatgoalontherungs(梯级)．”可知，当孩子爬到了顶点，也就接近了目标。故选D。Ⅳ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2020·哈六中第一次调研考试)Notonlyourparentsgiveuslife,buttheyalsogiveusendlessloveandsupport,alwayssharingourhappinesswithsorrow.I'mverygratefulformyparents.Theygivemesomuchloveandsparenoeffort