福建省福州市延安中学2024届八下英语期末经典试题含答案

福建省福州市延安中学2024届八下英语期末经典试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、MyhusbandandIweretakingapost-dinnerwalkinanearbyparkinglot,whenwesawamanbreakingsomethingwitharock.Wekept____1____himaswewalkedaroundtheparkinglotandtalkedbetweenourselvesaboutwhathemightbedoing.Ithoughthewasbreakingstonestomakesand,butwhywouldhedothat?____2____,wedecidedtogoupandspeaktohim.Hewasbreakinguppiecesofleftoverbreadthathehadcollectedfromhishousematestomake____3____forthebirdsthatcomethereeverymorning.Thelargepiecesofbreadwouldbe____4____forthebirdstoeat,soheground（研磨）themintoafinepowder（粉末）withtherock.Itwasmovingtohearthathe’sbeendoingthisevery____5____,byhimself,forthelastthreeorfouryears.Whatmovedusmorewasthathewassurprisedwewereeven___6___inthis,sinceforhimitwasn’tabigdeal.Everynight,he____7____leftoverbreadfromhishousemates.Hethenspendsthenextoneortwo____8____intheparkinglotcrushing（压碎）eachpieceofbreadandmakinganeatpileforthebirds,whichhesayswillbegonebythenextevening.Healso____9____freshwaterandaddsbirdseed（鸟食）ontopofthepile.Whenweaskedhimwhyhedoesthisactofservice,heshruggedandsaid,“It’sjustsomething_____10_____Idosothattheleftoverbreaddoesn’tgointothetrash（垃圾）andthebirdsgetfood.”Wesharedhisstorywiththehopethatitmightremindustobemorecarefulwithourleftoverfood.Perhapsitmightinspire（启迪）someonetodosomethingsimilarintheirownarea.1.A.stopping B.showing C.helping D.noticing2.A.Naturally B.Patiently C.Surely D.Finally3.A.food B.drink C.soup D.space4.A.perfect B.healthy C.difficult D.enough5.A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.weekend6.A.happy B.sad C.interested D.bored7.A.collects B.buys C.borrows D.donates8.A.years B.months C.days D.hours9.A.leaves B.takes C.drinks D.saves10.A.special B.interesting C.small D.exciting二、阅读理解（40分）2、WeWantYouJoinusatLily’s—oneofthebestlocalrestaurants.Wearenowlookingforpeoplewhocouldbeinterestedinworkingwithus.3cooks·Atleastoneyear’sexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.·Abletoworkonweekends.·Work4:00p.m.—9:00p.m.everyday($600/week).Waiters/Waitresses·Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.·Part-timewelcome.Abletoworkonweekends.·Workfrom4:00a.m.—11:00a.m.,11:00a.m.—6:00p.m.,6:00p.m.—1:00p.m.everyday($16/hour).2cleaners·Noexperienceneeded.·Part-timewelcome.·Work12:00a.m.—5:00p.m.or5:00p.m.—10:00p.m.everyday($12/hour),Call61-589-7859.1.HowmanykindsofjobsdoesLilyoffer?A.Six. B.Five. C.Three. D.Seven.2.WhocanworkasawaiteratLily’s?A.AmanwhoworkedinKFCfor2years. B.Amanwhocanonlyworkonweekends.C.Amanwhowantstomake20dollarsanhour. D.Amanwhocanonlyworkfor2hoursaday.3.Apersonwhogetsthejobasacleanerwillget________aday.A.$80 B.$60 C.$120 D.$6004.Thepassageabovemaycomefrom________.A.ashoppingwebsite B.asciencemagazine C.astorybook D.amorningnewspaper3、Oncetherewasafarmer.Helivedinadryland.Eachmorning,thefarmerwouldwalktoanearbywell(井)togetwaterfordrinking.Aftermakingtwobuckets(桶)fullofwaterfromthewell,thefarmerwouldcarefullyplaceabamboostickoverhisshoulderstocarrythemhome.Oneofthebucketshadasmallhole.Allthewayhomefromthewell,itwouldleakwateralongtheway.Bythetimethefarmergothome,theleakybucketwouldbeonlyhalffull.Thiswentonforyears,andtheleakybucketbeganfeelingsadandsorry.Onedayitcalledouttothefarmer,“I’msosorrythatIleak!Iammakinglifeharderforyou.”Thefarmeronlysmiled.“Dearbucket,”hesaid,“Lookatthiswayweareon.Don’tyouseemanybeautifulflowersgrowingnexttoit?Thoseflowersbloom(开花)onlyonthesideIcarryyouonwhenwemakeourwayhome.Thewateryoudrophasbroughtbeautyintotheworld.Theseflowershavegivenmesomuchjoyonmywalkstoandfromthewell.”1.Whatkindofpassageisit?A.Aletter. B.Astory. C.Aplay. D.Adiary.2.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Oneofthebucketsleakedwaterontheway.②Thefarmerwenttothewellforwaterwithtwobuckets.③Theleakybucketwassadandsaidsorrytothefarmer.④Thefarmersmiledandwaspleasedwiththeflowers.A.①②③④ B.②①③④ C.①③②④ D.②①④③3.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“leak”?A.Drink. B.Save. C.Drop. D.Pollute.4.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toaskustogetwaterfromthenearbywell.B.Totellustouseleakybucketstowaterflowers.C.Tosharethestoryofafarmerandhisbuckets.D.Toteachushowtolookonthebrightsideoflife.4、Somepeopleliketheirnames,butothersarenothappywiththem.Childrenareusuallynamedbytheirparents.Usually,thesenameshaveanimportantmeaningfortheirparents.Inwesterncountries,parentsnametheirchildrenindifferentways.Someofthemnametheirchildrenafter（以……名字命名）amemberoftheirfamilytoshowtheirlove.Forexample,childrenmaybenamedafteragrandmotheroranuncle.Parentsmayalsogivechildrennamestoshowtheirwishes.Forexample,somechildren’snameshavesimilarmeaningstothewordsofgoodlookingorstrongbuild.Attimes,someparentsgivetheirchildrenunusualnames.Forexample,therehavebeenchildrennamedAppleorPeace.However,aschildrengrowup,someofthemwanttopicktheirnamesthemselves.Theymayfindanewnamethatfitsthembetter.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutwhether（是否）childrenshouldbeallowedtochangetheirnames.Somepeoplesaychildrenshouldbeallowedtochangetheirnames.Thisisbecausesometimeschildrenwithunusualnamesaremadefunofbyothers.Also,somechildren’snamesaredifficulttospell.Otherpeoplesaythatchildrenshouldnotbeallowedtochangetheirnames.Thisislargelybecausechildrenchangealotastheygrow.Namechangingagainasanadultleadstotrouble.Inaddition,sinceparentsnamedtheirchildrenwithloveandcare,theymayfeelhurtifthechildwantstochangehisorhername.1.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Howparentsnamechildren. B.Whychildrenchangetheirnames.C.Whatarethebestnamesforchildren. D.Whetherchildrenshouldchangetheirnames.2.Howmanywaysdoparentsnametheirchildrenaccordingtothepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their”refertoinparagraph2?A.Grandparents’. B.Children’s. C.Parents’. D.Uncles’.4.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.5、Feelinghot?SoisEarth.Becauseofproblemslikeclimatechangeandbadwaysoffarming,muchoftheplanet’slandisdryingup.Whatcanwedotosolvethisproblem?OnethingtheUnitedNationsdidwastocreateaholiday.In1994,theUNstartedWorldDaytoCombatDesertificationandDrought(世界防治荒漠化和干旱日),toletmorepeopleknowaboutdesertification.ItisonJune17everyyear.Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients(营养)—becomesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.Everyyear,20,000to50,000squarekilometersofEarth’slandislosttodesertification.InAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.Desertificationsometimeshappensbecauseofclimatechange,asbig,fastchangesintemperaturecankillplantsandtrees.However,italsohappensbecausepeopleuselandtoomuch,andinbadways,togrowfoodontheirfarms.Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers(肥料).Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.TodayChinahas61millionhectaresofreforestedland—morethananywhereelseintheworld.1.Whatislandlikeifdesertificationhappens?A.Itisfullofwater. B.Ithasmorenutrients.C.Itisdryandunhealthy. D.Itissuitabletoliveon.2.WhatdoscientistspredictaboutAfricain2025?A.GrowingplantswillhelpAfricahavemorehealthyland.B.MostofAfrica’shealthylandwillgetdryandunhealthy.C.Africawillhaveabout50,000squarekilometersofhealthyland.D.Africawillhaveabout20,000squarekilometersofdesertification.3.Whyisn’titgoodtogrowtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil?A.Becauseitcanchangetheclimatefaster.B.Becauseitcanchangeplantsintobadsoil.C.Becauseitcanchangehealthylandintoforests.D.Becauseitcantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfaster.4.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotcausedesertification?A.Reforestation. B.Usinglandtoomuch.C.Usingpoorfertilizers. D.Climatechange.5.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thecausesofdesertification. B.Theimportanceofreforestation.C.TheUN’splansforimprovingfarming. D.TheUN’ssuggestionsforfightingdesertification.三、补全对话（10分）6、通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。Ann:Hi,Mary.Jenny’sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyoureceivedherinvitation?Mary:Yes.___1___Ann:Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift.___2___Mary:Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?Ann:___3___Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.Mary:Bytheway,howwillyoubuythegift?Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?Ann:___4___I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.Mary:You’reright.Ithinkweshouldlearntoplanmoney.Ann:That’strue.___5___Mary:Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.A.Soundsgood.B.Ialsouseittohelpothersinneed.C.Yes,Iwill.D.Howaboutyou?E.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?F.Ofcoursenot.四、短文填空（10分）7、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In1812,CharlesDickenswasborninPortsmouth,England.Dickensdidn’tlikeplayingwithotherboyswhenhewasyoung.___1___Hereadalotofbooksinhisfreetime.___2___Hebegantoworkatafactoryattheageof12.Everyday,hespent10hourswashingbottlesandpolishing(打光)shoes.WhenDickenswas16,hebecameareporterforanewspaper.Duringthattime,Dickenswrotehisfirstbook,ThePickwickPapers(《匹克威克外传》).Thebookcameoutin185andmadeDickensrichandfamous.___3___MostofDickens’booksareaboutthedifficultiesoflivinginVictorianEngland.___4___Theyusuallyliveahardlifeinaboardingschool(寄宿学校),orhavetoworkinafactoryatayoungage.___5___Hewrotesadanddarkstories,buttheyarealwaysfilledwithhumor(幽默).Andmostofhisstorieshavehappyendings,likeinAChristmasCarol(《圣诞颂歌》).Itisaboutaselfish(自私的)man.HefindsloveandfriendshipafterlookingbackonhislifeonChristmasEve.A.Hehadnofriends.B.Hishardtimeswereatanend.C.Mostofhisbooksaresadstories.D.However,helovedreadingbooks.E.ChildhoodwasnoteasyforDickens.F.However,Dickens’worksareallabouthope.G.Thecharactersinhisbooksareoftenchildren.五、语法填空（10分）8、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Mr.Blackwasonceapoliceman.Hewasakindperson.Heliked____1____forawalkintheparkafterbreakfast.Itwasverycold____2____awintermorning.Mr.Blackwaswalkingalongthestreet____3____heheardacryforhelp.Heturnedaroundbut____4____seeanyone.Hestoppedandlookedhereandthere.Atthatmoment,aboyranuptohimwhowasinsuchahurry____5____hecouldn’tsayaword.Andhejustpointedtowardstheriver.Mr.Blackrealizedwhathadhappenedandrantotheriverassoonaspossible.Bothofthemranalongtheriverandsaw____6____girlinthewater.Shewasholdingapieceofwood.Itwascarryingheraway.Itwastoodangerous.Withoutaword,Mr.Blacktookoffhisclothesas____7____ashecould,andjumpedintotheriver.He____8____tothegirl,tookherbacknearthebankandliftedthegirlup,andthentheboyhelpedpull____9____outofthewater.Thentheystoppedacarandtookthegirltothehospital.Atlastthe____10____lifewassaved,andshethankedthemverymuch.1.A.togo B.goes C.went2.A.in B.on C.at3.A.after B.when C.before4.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t5.A.that B.which C.what6.A.a B.an C.the7.A.faster B.fast C.fastest8.A.wasswimming B.swims C.swam9.A.she B.herself C.her10.A.girls B.girl’s C.girl六、阅读表达（10分）9、WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobserving(观察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_______________________________________2.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_______________________________________3.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_______________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_______________________________________5.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_______________________________________七、书面表达（20分）根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。你是否也有自己的爱好？学校英文校刊开展以“Myhobby”为主题的征文大赛，请你以这个题目写一篇短文。内容包括：1.说出你的一个爱好；2.你是如何形成这个爱好（开始时间，起因，过程等）；3.这个爱好对你的影响（至少两点）。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个字左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.D3.A4.C5.C6.C7.A8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫外出散步时，发现一个男人正把收集来的剩面包碾碎，为了给鸟儿吃。作者很感动，于是分享了他的故事，希望大家能更好地处理吃剩的东西，同时也鼓励大家做类似的事情。【1题详解】句意：当我们在停车场散步的时候，我们一直注意着他，并谈论他可能正在做的事情。stopping停止；showing展示；helping帮助；noticing注意。根据“talkedbetweenourselvesaboutwhathemightbedoing”可知，我们谈论他可能正在做的事情，说明对他的行为感到好奇，所以此处指一直注意着他。故选D。【2题详解】句意：最后，我们决定上去问问他。Naturally自然地；Patiently耐心地；Surely肯定；Finally最后。根据前文及“wedecidedtogoupandspeaktohim.”可知，我们注意他很久了，最后我们决定去问他到底在干什么。故选D。【3题详解】句意：他正在把收集来的剩面包块掰碎，为了给每天早晨飞来的鸟儿作食物。food食物；drink饮料；soup汤；space空间。根据“Hewasbreakinguppiecesofleftoverbreadthathehadcollectedfromhishousemates”可知，面包碎是给鸟儿当食物。故选A。【4题详解】句意：大块面包对鸟儿来说很难吃下去，所以他用石头把它们研磨成粉末。perfect无瑕的；healthy健康的；difficult困难的；enough充足的。根据“soheground（研磨）themintoafinepowder（粉末）withtherock.”可知，他把面包研磨成粉末是因为大块面包鸟儿们吃起来困难。故选C。【5题详解】句意：听到他在过去的三四年里每晚都一个人做这件事，真的令人感动。morning早晨；afternoon下午；night晚上；weekend周末。根据“MyhusbandandIweretakingapost-dinnerwalkinanearbyparkinglot”可知，作者是在晚上散步的时候看到这件事的，因此推测他是每天晚上都做这件事。故选C。【6题详解】句意：更让我们感动的是，他很惊讶我们竟然对此感兴趣，因为对他来说这没什么大不了的。happy开心的；sad悲伤的；interested感兴趣的；bored感到无聊的。根据“inthis”可知此处应用beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”。故选C。【7题详解】句意：每天晚上，他从他的邻居那收集剩下的面包。collects收集；buys买；borrows借；donates捐赠。根据“leftoverbread”可知，剩下的面包是从邻居那里收集来的。故选A。【8题详解】句意：然后他花一两个小时在停车场压碎每一块面包并给鸟儿们堆整齐，他说，这些面包屑第二天晚上就会消失。years年；months月；days日；hours小时。根据“whichhesayswillbegonebythenextevening”可知，面包屑第二天晚上就会消失，由此可知，他是当天晚上花一两个小时的时间把面包压碎。故选D。【9题详解】句意：他还会给鸟儿留下淡水，在面包屑顶端放置谷物。leaves留下；takes拿，取；drinks喝；saves节约。根据“freshwaterandaddsgrainsontopofthepile”可知，此处是指给鸟儿留下水和谷物。故选A。【10题详解】句意：当我们问他为什么要这样做时，他耸耸肩说：“这只是我做的一件小事，这样剩下的面包就不会被扔进垃圾桶，鸟儿就会得到食物。”special特别的；interesting有趣的；small小的；exciting激动人心的。根据上文“sinceforhimitwasn’tabigdeal”可知，这个男人觉得他为鸟儿准备吃食这件事并没什么大不了，说明他觉得这只是一件小事。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一个餐馆的招聘广告，包括招聘的岗位、要求、工作时间以及报酬等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“3cooks”“Waiters/Waitresses”以及“2cleaners”可知一共有三种工作。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen”可知服务员要求至少一年西餐厅厨房工作经验，选项A“一个在肯德基工作了2年的人”符合。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Work12:00a.m.—5:00p.m.or5:00p.m.—10:00p.m.everyday($12/hour)”可知清洁工一天工作5个小时，一小时12美元，一天是60美元。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。本文是一个餐馆的招聘广告，故文章有可能出现在在早报上。故选D。3、1.B2.B3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文通过农夫与水桶的故事告诉我们要学会看到事物光明的一面。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一句“Oncetherewasafarmer.”并结合全文内容可知，文章讲述了农夫与漏水的水桶的故事。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Eachmorning,thefarmerwouldwalktoanearbywell(井)togetwaterfordrinking.”和第二段“Oneofthebucketshadasmallhole.Allthewayhomefromthewell,itwouldleakwateralongtheway.”可知，农夫每天挑着两个水桶去打水，其中有一个水桶漏水，因此②在①前，排除A和C；根据第二段“I’msosorrythatIleak!”和第三段“Thefarmeronlysmiled…Theseflowershavegivenmesomuchjoyonmywalkstoandfromthewell.”可知，漏水的桶向农夫道歉，农夫笑了，说多亏了这个桶，他才能在路上欣赏到美丽的花，③在④前。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Oneofthebucketshadasmallhole.”和“Thewateryoudrophasbroughtbeautyintotheworld.”可知，其中一个水桶上有个小洞，由此可推测，这个水桶漏水，路上会有水滴落，leak表示“漏”，在文中与选项中的“drop滴落”近义。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段可知，虽然水桶漏水，但正是这个原因，让农夫在路上能够欣赏到美丽的花。故事告诉我们要学会看到事物光明的一面。故选D。4、1.D2.B3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了西方国家如何给孩子起名字，同时介绍了对于孩子长大是否改名的看法。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutwhether（是否）childrenshouldbeallowedtochangetheirnames.”可知本文介绍了关于是否改名字的看法。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Someofthemnametheirchildrenafteramemberoftheirfamilytoshowtheirlove.”、“Parentsmayalsogivechildrennamestoshowtheirwishes.”和“Attimes,someparentsgivetheirchildrenunusualnames.”可知本文介绍了三种起名方法。故选B。【3题详解】词义推断题。根据“Parentsmayalsogivechildrennamestoshowtheirwishes.”可知父母起名表达父母的心愿。故选C。【4题详解】篇章结构题。第一段开头引出起名，第二段具体介绍西方国家家长如何起名，第三段和第四段并列，介绍了赞成孩子改名字和不赞成改名字的观点。故选D。5、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是地球大部分的土地干涸的原因，及如何做防止土地的沙漠化。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients—becomesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.”可知，土地是干燥和不健康的。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“inAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.”可知，非洲三分之二的健康土地将会消失。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.”可知是因为它可以更快地带走土壤的养分。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.”可知联合国建议采取一些不同的行动来阻止沙漠化，包括使用更好的肥料，这意味着种植更多的树。故选A。【5题详解】段落大意题。根据最后一段“TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.”一个是教人们更好的耕作方法。另一个是重新造林。可知最后一段主要讲的是联合国防治荒漠化的建议。故选D。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.D2.E3.A4.F5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，Mary和Anna就给Jenny买生日礼物展开对话。【1题详解】根据“Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift”可知是问对方有没有收到邀请，选项D“你呢？”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?”可知此处是问对方有什么好的想法，选项E“你有什么好主意吗？”符合语境，故选E。【3题详解】根据“Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.”可知认为对方的主意很好，选项A“听起来不错。”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?”和“I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.”可知此处应作否定回答，选项F“当然不是。”符合语境，故选F。【5题详解】根据“Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.”可知此处是和省钱或使用钱有关。选项B“我也用它来帮助有需要的人。”符合语境，故选B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.D2.E3.B4.G5.F【解析】【导语】本文介绍了有关狄更斯的情况以及他的作品的情况。【1题详解】根据“Dickensdidn’tlikeplayingwithotherboyswhenhewasyoung.”以及“Hereadalotofbooksinhisfreetime.”可知，此处应是说他喜欢阅读，选项D“然而，他喜欢读书。”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Hebegantoworkatafactoryattheageof12.Everyday,hespent10hourswashingbottlesandpolishing(打光)shoes.”可知，此处应是说他的童年不快乐，选项E“狄更斯的童年并不容易。”符合语境，故选E。【3题详解】根据“Thebookcameoutin185andmadeDickensrichandfamous.”可知，这本书于185年出版，使狄更斯变得富有和出名了，所以空处应是说他的艰难时期结束了，选项B“他的艰难时期结束了。”符合语境，故选B。【4题详解】根据“MostofDickens’booksareaboutthedifficultiesoflivinginVictorianEngland.”以及“Theyusuallyliveahardlifeinaboardingschool(寄宿学校),orhavetoworkinafactoryatayoungage.”可知，此处说的是有关书中的人物的情况，选项G“他书中的人物通常是孩子。”符合语境，故选G。【5题详解】根据“Hewrotesadanddarkstories,buttheyarealwaysfilledwithhumor(幽默).Andmostofhisstorieshavehappyendings,likeinAChristmasCarol(《圣诞颂歌》).”可知，此处说的是他的作品充满了希望，选项F“然而，狄更斯的作品都是关于希望的。”符合语境，故选F。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了善良的Black先生从水里救出一个女孩的事迹。【1题详解】句意：早餐后他喜欢在公园散步。togo去，动词不定式；goes动词的第三人称单数形式；went动词的过去式。like“喜欢”，后接动词不定式或动名词作其宾语，故选A。【2题详解】句意：在一个冬天的早晨天气非常冷。in用在年、月、季节等前；on用在具体的某日、具体的早晨等前；at用在具体的点刻前。根据“awintermorning”可知在具体的早晨，故选B。【3题详解】句意：当听到呼救时，Black先生正沿着街道走。after在……后；when当……时；before在……前。根据“Mr.Blackwaswalkingalongthestreet”和“heheardacryforhelp”可知应是听到呼救时在散步，故选B。【4题详解】句意：他转身却不能看见任何人。couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据语境并结合备选项可知应是不能看见任何人，故选A。【5题详解】句意：就在那时，一个男孩跑过来，他是如此的着急以至于他不能说出一句话。that那个；which哪一个；what什么。根据“whowasinsuchahurry”和“hecouldn’tsayaword”可知此处引导结果状语从句，such...that...“如此……以至于……”符合语境，故选A。【6题详解】句意：他们俩沿着河跑并且看见一个女孩在水里。a一，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，上文提到的再次提到。此处表泛指，girl为辅音音素开头，故选A。【7题详解】句意：不说一句话，Black先生尽快脱下衣服，跳进河里。faster更快的，比较级；fast原形；fastest最高级。as...as“像……一样”，中间加原级，故选B。【8题详解】句意：他游向女孩，把她带回河岸附近并把她举起来，然后男孩帮着把她拉出水面。wasswimming游泳，过去进行时；swims动词的第三人称单数；swam动词的过去式。根据“tookherbacknearthebank”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故选C。【9题详解】句意：他游向女孩，把她带回河岸附近并把她举起来，然后男孩帮着把她拉出水面。she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词；her她，宾格。句子主语为boy，与此处不是指同一个人，不用反身代词，此处应填宾格作宾语，故选C。【10题详解】句意：最后女孩的命被救了，她非常感谢他们。girls女孩们，名词复数；girl’s女孩的，名词所有格；girl女孩。根据“life”为名词可知此处应填名词所有格作