2024年湖北省十堰市实验中学教联体中考一模英语试题（原卷版）

2024年湖北省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷一（本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间130分钟）★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Intheforest,highuponthesteep(陡峭的)shore,andnotfarfromtheopensea,stoodaveryoldoak(橡树)tree.Itwasthreehundredandsixty-fiveyearsold,butthatlongtimefeltlikethesame___1___ofdaystous.Wewakeupinthemorningandgotosleepatnight,andthenwehaveourdreams.Thetree’slifeis___2___:ithastostayawakeforthreeseasonsofayearandonlygetstorestduringwinter.Duringwarmsummers,theshort-lived___3___,calledEphemera,wouldflutter(振翅而飞)aroundtheoldtree,enjoyinglifeandfeelinghappy.___4___oneofthesetinycreatureseverrestedononeofthetree’slargeleaves,theoakwouldsay,“Poorlittlecreature(动物)!Yourwholelife___5___onlyforasingleday.Itmustbequitesad.”“Whatdoyoumean?”thelittlecreaturewouldalwaysreply.“___6___aroundmeissowonderfullybright,andwarm,andbeautiful,anditmakesmesohappy.”“Butonlyforoneday,andthenitisallover.”“Over?”___7___thefly.“Whatisthemeaningof‘over’?Areyou‘over’too?”“Iwill___8___liveforthousandsofdays,andmydaylastsforwholeseasons.Itissolongthatyoucouldnever___9___it.”“No?Well,Idon’tunderstand.Youmayhavethousandsofmydays,buttheydon’tchangemuch.Ihavethousandsof____10____inwhichIcanbejoyfulandhappy.So,Ihaveaquestionforyou:doesallthebeautyoftheworld____11____whenyoudie?”“No,”repliedthetree.“Itwillcertainlylastmuch____12____thanIcaneventhinkof.”“Well,then,”saidthelittlefly,“Wehavethesametimetolive;onlywehavedifferentwaysof____13____it.”Thelittlecreature____14____happilywithitswingsintheair,enjoyinginthesweetpleasurearoundit.Thelongandbeautifuldayseemedtoitsofullofjoy.Finally,whenthesunwentdown,itfelttiredofallits____15____,anditswingscouldnolongercarryit.Itgentlyglides(滑)downontothesoftgrass.Withanodofitslittlehead,itpeacefullyandsweetlyfellasleep.1.A.kind B.number C.color D.period2.A.interesting B.convenient C.colorful D.different3.A.flies B.butterflies C.dragons D.bees4.A.Although B.Since C.If D.Before5.A.lasts B.keeps C.raises D.plays6.A.Nothing B.Something C.Anything D.Everything7.A.cried B.repeated C.smiled D.shouted8.A.simply B.generally C.probably D.comfortably9.A.imagine B.collect C.achieve D.describe10.A.weeks B.years C.months D.moments11.A.separate B.disappear C.shine D.discover12.A.quicker B.shorter C.longer D.slower13.A.counting B.wasting C.turning D.making14.A.wrote B.shook C.swam D.danced15.A.protection B.satisfaction C.happiness D.achievement二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AHaveyoueverwantedtogrowsomevegetablesathomebyyourself?Spinach(菠菜)isagreatchoice.Itgrowseasilythroughouttheyearandithasmanyhealthbenefits.Whenshouldyouplantspinach?Spinachcansurvive(存活)temperaturesaslowas—7degreesCelsius(摄氏度),butthat’snotgoodforitsgrowth.Spinachseedssprout(发芽)bestinsoiltemperaturesbetween7and24degreesCelsius.Oncetheseedshavesprouted,thevegetablegrowsbestindaytimetemperaturesbetween15and27degreesCelsius.Temperaturesabove29degreesCelsiuscaninfluenceitstaste,makingitbitter.Whereshouldyougrowspinach?Potsize:A15-to20-centimeter-deeppotwouldbethebest.Dependingonyourspace,itcanbeaswideasyouwant.Makesureyourpothasaholeatthebottom.Soil:Forgrowingspinachinpots,useamixrichinorganicmatter(有机物).Makesureitwon’tgetwaterlogged(浸透水的)easily.Spacing:Giveeachspinachplantsevencentimetersofspace.Ifyouwanttoharvest(收获)largeleaves,giveeachplantalittlemorespace.Position:Ifyouaregrowingspinachinthefallandwinter,keeptheplantsinasunnyplace.Makesuretheyreceiveatleastfourhoursofdirectsunlighteveryday.Forspringandsummerplanting,placeyourplantsinapositionthatreceivessomeshade(阴凉),especiallyintheafternoon.Howshouldyoutakecareofyourspinach?Watering:Keepthesoilmoist(湿润的)butnotwet.Waterloggingwillleadtorot(腐烂).Avoidwateringtheleaves.Fertilizing(施肥):Togrowhealthyspinach,youneedtoprovidenitrogen(氮素).Useaslow-dropfertilizer.Itwillprovidenitrogenandothernutrients(养分)slowly.Whencanyouharvest?Spinachgrowsquickly.Youcanharvestwhentheplanthasformedatleastfivehealthyleaves(7～10centimetersinlength),usuallywithinonemonthafteritsprouts.16.Howmanypiecesofadvicedidthewritergiveusongrowingspinach?AThree. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.17.Whattemperatureisthemostsuitableforgrowingspinach?A.7to24degreesCelsiusatnight. B.15to27degreesCelsiusatnight.C.7to24degreesCelsiusduringthedaytime. D.15to27degreesCelsiusduringthedaytime.18.Whichpotwouldbethebestoneforyourspinach?A.A7-to10-centimeter-deeppotwithoutanyholesinthebottom.B.A10-to15-centimeter-deeppotwithsomeholesinthebottom.C.A15-to24-centimeter-deeppotwithoutanyholesinthebottom.D.A15-to20-centimeter-deeppotwithaholeinthebottom.19.What’sthecorrectorderofgrowingspinach?①keepthesoilmoistandprovidenutrientsslowly②preparespinachseeds,apropersizeofpotandrichsoil③harvestthespinachwhentheyhavefivehealthyleaves④plantsomespinachseedsinapotwithcertainspace⑤givethempropersunlightandwaitforthemtosproutA.②④⑤①③ B.②④①⑤③ C.④②⑤①③ D.④①②⑤③20.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtogrowspinach. B.Whentoplantspinach.C.Whentoharvestspinach. D.Howtotakecareofthespinach.BAsimovwasbornin1920inRussia.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hemovedtoNewYorkCitywithhisfamily.MakingagooflifeinAmericaturnedouttobemoredifficultthantheyhadexpected.Finally,Asimov’sfathermanagedtobuyacandystore.ItturnedoutthatthisdecisionwouldhaveabiginfluenceonAsimov’sfuture.Asachild,Asimovworkedlonghoursinthestore.Overtime,henoticedthatthesci-fimagazineskeptdrawingcustomersin.Thesemagazinestoldstoriesaboutthingslikealiens(外星人).Asimovbecameinterestedinthem.Hisfather,however,thoughtthatsci-fimagazinesweretrash.Hetoldhissonnottowastetimereadingaboutthingsthat“donotexistandneverwill”.Thebandidn’tkillAsimov’sloveofsciencefiction.Hecontinuedtoreadthosemagazinessecretly.Whiletheyopenedthedoortoawholenewworldfortheboy,theroomwherehelearnedusefulthingsliketheartofstorytellingwasalibraryofmoreseriousbooks.Inordertosatisfyhisdesiretoread,hisfathergavehimalibrarycard.Theboybecamearegularvisitortothelocalpubliclibrary.AsAsimovhimselfoncewrote,“Igotmyrealeducationinthepubliclibrary.Forapoorboywhosefamilycouldnotaffordtobuybooks,thelibrarywaslikeadoortowonder.IcanneverbethankfulenoughthatIchosetowalkintothatlibraryandmakethemostofit.”Asimovsoldhisfirstsci-fistorywhenhewasstillinhighschool.Ashiswritingkeptimproving,hisstoriesbecamemoreandmorepopular.Bythetimehewas36,Asimovwaswidelyconsideredtobeamasterofsciencefiction.Hecreatedtheword“robotics”andinventedthefamousThreeLawsofRobotics.It’shardtobelievethatthesegreatachievementsallstartedfromaloveof“trashy”magazinesinacandystore.21.WhatcanweknowaboutAsimov’schildhood?A.HelivedinRussiafortwoyears. B.HisfamilyleftforRussiawhenhewasyoung.C.HisfamilylivedaninterestinglifeinNewYork. D.Heworkedinthecandystoreforalongtime.22.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thecustomerswerecuriousaboutsci-fimagazines. B.Asimovwasbornwithinterestsonsci-fistories.CAsimov’sfatherlikedreadingsci-fimagazines. D.Asimov’sfatherthoughtsciencefictionwasreal.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“wholenewworld”mean?A.ThenewschoollifeinNewYork. B.Hisnewhobbyofreadingbooks.C.Theinterestingsciencefictionstories. D.Differentcandiesinthecandystore.24.WhycouldAsimovbemasterofsciencefiction?A.Thefreetimeinhisstore. B.Thecardofthelibrary.C.Hisfather’ssupport. D.Hisinterestsandefforts.25.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LibraryWasaDoortoWonder B.Asimov,theCandyStoreKidC.AWriterofScienceFiction D.ThreeLawsofRoboticsCEveryyearalmostallofthe330milliontennisballsmadeworldwidearethrownaway.Lotsofthemendupinlandfill,wheretheycantakeupto400yearstodecompose(分解).TheInternationalTennisFederation(ITF)istryingtofindoutiftennisballscanbeproducedandusedinawaythatiskindertotheplanet.Tennisballsaremadefromanair-filledrubbercore(橡胶芯).Theyarecoatedinglueandcoveredinfelt(毛毡)whichcan’tberecycled.Althoughrubbercanberecycled,thegluethatholdsthefeltcoveringontoitissostrongthatthetwocan’tbeeasilyseparated.Thebestqualitytennisballsareusedbytheworld’stopplayers.Theyareusuallymadefromnewmaterials—latex(胶乳).Thisisamilkystickymaterialcollectedfromcutsmadeinrubbertreesandmixedwithchemicals.Playersdon’tusetennisballsforverylongbeforetheyarereplaced.Inbigtennisgames,theballsarehitsohardthattheyarechangedafterthefirstsevengames,andtheneveryninegamesafterthat.Thisistomakesuretheballsstaysmoothandenergetic.TheITFhasputtogetherateamofscientiststotrytofindawaytodesignafullyrecyclabletennisballTheyarealsotestingtoseeiftennisballscouldbeusedforlongerbeforebeingreplaced.Notallusedtennisballsgotowaste.TheballsusedattheWimbledonchampionshipsaresoldtothepublic.Somearegiventowildlifecharities,whichusethemashomesforharvestmice.Someareusedasdogtoysortomakeaflooringmaterialfortennisclubsandhorse-ridingcenters.26.Howdidthewriterleadintohiswriting?A.Bylistingfacts. B.Throughimaging.C.Byshowingexamples. D.Throughgivingadvice.27.Whichofthefollowingmaterialinatennisballcanbeusedagain?AGlue. B.Felt. C.Rubber. D.Latex.28.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlywanttotellus?A.Thetennisballsareusedformanytimes.B.Itisawasteifwereplacedthetennisballssooften.C.Thetennisballwouldbechangedafterthefirstsevengames.D.Playersreplacetheballstokeepthemstayinthebestcondition.29.WhatdoestheITFdotomaketheusedtennisballbefriendliertotheplanet?A.Theytrytofindnewmaterialsthatcouldberecycled.B.Theymakeateamofscientiststofindways.C.Theytesttousethetennisballsmoretimes.D.Theyselltheballstowildlifecharitiesorhorse-ridingcenters.30.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.ASportsGuide. B.MovieReview.C.ABookReview. D.GreenEnvironment.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Partofgrowingupislearninghowtoworkthingsoutforyourself.However,whenyou’refeelingupset,puzzledorlost,youdon’thavetofightalone.·___31___Therearelotsofreasonswhyyoucouldneedhelp,forexample,withschoolwork,solvingadisagreement,learninganewskill,orwhenyoufeelsad,anxiousorangry.Feelingdownbecauseyou’refindingsomethingdifficult,orit’stakingalongtimetomakeprogress,canalsomakeyoufeellikeyoucan’tdoit.___32___Whenyou’refightingwithsomethingbutyoutellyourselfyoushouldbeabletodoitonyourown,askingforhelpwillmoveyouforwardmorequicklythantryingonyourown.·Whatstopsyouaskingforhelp___33___Itcanbetrickyifyou’renotsurewhotoask.Youmightthinktheyhaven’tgotthetime.Ifyouthinkaskingforahelpinghandisasignofweakness,itmakesithardertoturntoanotherperson.Anexpertsaysaskingforhelpcanfeelrisky.“Wemayfeelscaredthatitwon’tbetakenseriouslyorthatitisn’tabigdealtotheotherpersonoreventhattheywon’tknowwhattosay.”·___34___Everyonefindsthingsdifficultsometimes.Expertsbelieveaskingforhelpisanactofbravery.“Lettingsomeonein,trustingthemwithyourstoryandaskingthemtolistentoyouandhelpyoucomeupwithideasofhowtodealwithaproblemtakesgreatcourage.Whenyouaskforhelp,ittakesthepressureoff.”___35___Byaskingforhelp,youpractisespeakingupforyourselfandsayingwhatyouneed.Italsoshowsyouhowsomeoneelsemightfeelwhenthey’refighting,whichmeansyoucouldbemoreabletoofferahelpinghandwhensomeoneneedsit.A.AskingforsupportisbraveB.WhenyoumightneedhelpC.Thereareotherbenefitstoo.D.Askingforhelpisn’talwayseasy.E.Askingforhelpwouldbesmartchoice.F.Allsignsthatyouneedhelp三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。reach,appear,be,graduate,if,doubts,with,success,young,directIflifeisajourney,thenalongthewaytherearemilestonesthathelpusmeasurethedistance(距离)wehavetraveledonthatjourney.Someofthesemilestoneshavetodowithhowweage,whileothersare___36___bythingsweachieve,orareexpectedtoachieve.Bytheageofone,achildlearnstowalk;attheageoftwo,theycantalk.Andaperson___37___asafully-grownadultbytheageof21.Thesemilestonesarepartofnaturalhumangrowth.There___38___othermilestones(里程碑),however,whichhavetodowithwhatweareexpectedtoachieveatcertainpointsinourlives.Forexample,youareexpectedto___39___fromschool,tobeginacareer(职业),tomarryandstartafamilyatacertainage.Sopeoplecalltheseexpectations“socialtime”.___40___asocietyneedstoremainwell-balanced,peoplehavetofollowthe“timeline”forthesemilestones.However,ononlineplatforms,youngpeopleoftodayareexpressingtheirserious___41___about“socialtime”.Theythinktheyshouldbeabletochoose“when”theywanttoachievethem,oreven“if”theywanttoachievethem.Butthoseyoungpeopleshouldrememberthat“socialtime”hastodo___42___“realtime”.Formostpeople,asyougetolder,itbecomesmoredifficulttocompleteyoureducationordevelopa___43___career.And,ifyouwaittoolong,youmayfindthat“time”haspassedyoubyandyouarelefttoregret(后悔)thethingsyoucouldhavedonewhenyouwere___44___.Itispossibletomovelife’smilestonesalittlebit,buttheyhavebeenplacedthereonourjourneytogiveus___45___andtohelpusgrowandbuildourlives.Withoutmilestones,wewouldjusthangaroundaimlessly.四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。YoumightimaginethatthescariestsoundintheAfricanrainforestistheroarofalion.However,anewstudyhasfoundthatwildmammals(哺乳动物)actuallyfindthesoundofhumanvoicesscarierthananynoisemadebyabigcat.TheresearchwasdonebyscientistsintheGreaterKrugerNationalParkinSouthAfrica,whichishometoaround1,600lions.Theteamsetupspeakersandcamerasnear21wateringholesaroundtheparkbetweenJuneandAugust.Theparkbecomesverydryatthattimeofyear,andthisencouragesanimalstoheadforthewaterholesbecausemostothersourcesoffreshwaterhavedriedup.Thismakeswaterholesapopularhuntingspotforbothlionsandpoachers.Apoacherisapersonwhohuntsanimalsillegally(非法地).Poachersoftencatchrhinos(犀牛)andelephantsbecausetheycanselltheirhorns(角)ortusksforalotofmoney.Duringtheexperiment,theresearchersplayeddifferentsounds.Theseincludedlionssnarling(咆哮)andgrowling,andhumansspeakingcalmlyinlocallanguages.Theanimalsatthewaterholeincludedelephants,giraffes,rhinosandsoon.Thestudyfoundthatanimalsweretwiceaslikelytorunawayfromahumanvoicethanalionsound.Animalsalsogaveupthewaterholes40%fasterwhentheyheardhumannoises.Theresultssuggestthatanimalslivingintheparkhavelearnedthatbeingclosetohumanscanbedangerousbecausetheymightbepoachers.Thiscouldbeaproblemfornationalparksandareasthatdependonmakingmoneyfromtouristscomingtowatchtheanimals,becausevisitorsmightscaretheanimalsaway.However,thefindingsmightbeveryusefulforwildlifeprotection.Endangeredanimals,suchasthesouthernwhiterhino(犀牛),couldbeprotectedbyusingrecordedhumanvoices—thesoundscouldkeepthemawayfromareaspopularwithpoachers.46.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.（10个词以内）47.Thesecondparagraphtellsusaboutthe______oftheresearch.（5个词以内）48.Thepoacherscatchrhinosandelephantsfortheir______.（5个词以内）49.Whydidtheanimalsrunawayfromahumanvoiceduringtheexperiment?（10个词以内）____________________50.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelastparagraph?（20个词以内）____________________第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）51.自律，才能掌握人生。你的英国笔友Mike想了解你在学习、生活中是如何自我管理的，请你以“ICanManage______”为题来谈一谈。提示：1.Whatcanyoumanage?(study,time,diet...)2Howdidyoulearntodoso?3.Whydoyoumanageit?要求：1.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名；2.词数80左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力部分（30分）第一节听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选