2022年陕西省安康市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)

2022年陕西省安康市大学英语6级大学英

语六级预测试题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Direction:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicOnStress.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyour

compositionontheonlinebelow.

1.有的人害怕压力。

2.有的人认为压力并不是一件坏事。

3.我的看法。

2.1.留守儿童的现象在农村非常普遍

2.这种现象带来的弊端

3.我诊断该如何时处理这些问题

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有些电视台禁止在节目中使用外来缩略语

1•对这种做法有人表示支持

2.有人并不赞成

3.我认为……

ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledIsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.现在许多长相漂亮的求职者尽管没有很强的能力仍能找到很好的工

作，因此一些人得出结论说外貌比能力更重要

2.我的看法

IsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onForeignTradeofChineseCompanyaccordingtothefollowingchart.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.Descriptionofthechart

2.ChangeintheamountsofforeigntradeoftheChinesecompanyinits

MiddleEastmarket

3.Reasonsofthechange

Millton

20002001200220032(XM―200S~2006*

ForeignTradeofChineseCompany

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnDialectalTVPro-grams.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.现在电视上出现了很多方言类的节目

2.对这种现象有人表示支持，也有人并不赞成

3.我的看法

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:PreciousWater.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.举例说明水对人类的重要性

2.举例说明我国所面临的水资源问题

3.为了生存和发展人们要……

PreciousWater

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicStudyunderaWork-StudyProgram.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.在大学校园中，有的大学生是因为生活困难而勤工俭学，有的大学生

是为锻炼实际能力

2.作为一名在校大学生，你如何看待勤工俭学问题

StudyunderaWork-StudyProgram

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

FoodSafetyProblem.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Followingthe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.我国食品市场存在的I可题。

2.怎样解决食品安全问题。

3.结论。

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

Urbanization.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

below:

1.有人认为城市化进程是一件好事

2.有人却认为城市化进程给我们带来了很多负面影响

3.在我看来…

Urbanization

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.AccordingtoMs.Brookover,researchinginthestacksandonlineare

differentbecause.

A.peopledonotwalkintothelibraryanylonger

B.peopledonotphysicallyholdingthearticle

C.peopleofsenseofauthoronline

D.everythingcanbelongtoyoueasilyonline

12.

Becausetheset-upboxthatyouconnectuptoyourcableorsatellite,the

boundarybetweenatelevisionsetandaPCwillbenotclear.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Childrencanreceivefromtheoldmenwhenbroughtwaterfromwells

inthedesert.

14.

Foodcaloriescomeonlyfromitspotentialenergysuchasthecarbohydrates,

proteinandfat.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

WhenGarrettisachemistryprofessor,Raetzjudgeshercontributionson

A.herlargenumberoflaboratoryhours

B.herwillingnesstocontribute

C.thequalityandproductivityofherwork

D.herregularworkschedule

16.

MarkTwainwasnotasuccessful,buthewasanoutstandingwriter.

17.

NGVsaren'tasroomyasgasolinecarsbecausetheyhavetogiveupcargo

andtrunkspacetoaccommodatethe.

18.

Whentheauthordisciplinedhimselftoworkharder,.

A.hedevelopedsenseofsecurity

B.hisofficehourswerereduced

C.hisefficiencyratiodecreased

D.hewasmorewillingtowork

19.

Whatisthemaindifficultyinmakingfriendsacrosscountries?

A.Differencesinexpectationstofriendship.

B.Alackofappreciationoffriendship.

C.Differencesinlanguage.

D.Differencesinlivingstyles.

20.

ThereasonforthesellertosellITEMFIVEisthathehasbeenoperatedon

hisshoulder.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10题）

21.听力原文:W:Hello,Steven.Howareyou?

M:Nottoobad,thankyouAnn.Howdidyougetonintheexams?

W:I'mnotsure.Ihaven'tgotallmyresultsyet,butI'msogladwe'recoming

uptotheendofthesemester.Ireallyneedaholiday,soI'mgoingcamping

withsomefriends.Whatareyoudoingoverthesemesterbreak?

M:Ihaven'tgotanyplanyet.Idon'treallyhaveenoughmoneytoflyhome.

IsupposeIcouldgetapart-timejobandearnsomemoney,butIdon'treally

wantto.Thenagain,maybeIcouldstartstudyingfornextsemester.

W:Well,Ithoughtaboutdoingsomesummercourses,butIdecidedthat'snot

agoodidea.Ineedtodosomethingcompletelydifferent.Youdotoo.Why

don'tyoujoinmewithmyfriendsonthecampingtrip?

M:Well,Idon'tknowreally.Wouldyourfriendsmind?

W:Ofcoursenot.They'dbehappytohaveyoualong.We'regoingdownto

theRoyalNationalPark.Haveyoubeenthere?

M:No,Ihaven't.It'ssomewheresouthofSydney,isn'tit?

W:Yes,it'salmost80kilometerssoothofSydney.

M:Sowhatequipmentdoweneedtobringwithusifwe'regoing?Dowe

havetocarryallourfoodforaweek?

W:No.We'veorganizedforthefoodtogodownwithavan,sowedon'thave

tocarrytoomuch.Butyou'llneedtobringasleepingbag.

M:Oh,thankyou.AndwhattypeofclothesshouldIbring?Like,what'sthe

weathergoingtobelike?

W:Bathingsuit.Youcanswimintheriver.Andgoodhikingbootsandsocks.

M:Doweneedaguide?

W:Oh,no.Look,here'samap.I'llshowyou...

(23)

A.She'sgotgoodresultsinallsubjects.

B.Shehasnoclearideaaboutalltheresults.

C.Shehasn'tgotverygoodresultsinsomesubjects.

D.Shedoesn'tcareaboutthematall.

22.

[B3]

23.(17)

A.Heshouldn'thaveapologized.

B.Hewillfindabetterwayofapologizing.

C.Hecouldn'tfindarightwordtomakeanapology.

D.Hisfriendisaskingformorethanjustanapology.

24.(28)

A.Itpublishesbooksonlyforchildren.

B.Itpublishesbooksaboutpeople'spets.

C.Itletstheyoungreadersmakeupstoriesbyusingitscomputers.

D.Itmakestheyoungreadersthechiefcharactersinthestories.

25.

[B8]

26.(21)

A.Becauseshewasbomthere.

B.Becausesheworkedtherelastyear.

C.Becausehersistervacationedtherelastyear.

D.Becausehersisterandhervacationedtherelastyear.

27.(29)

A.BecausemanyarchitectsstudiedwithWright.

B.BecauseWrightstartedthepracticeof"land-scraping".

C.BecauseWrightusedelementsofenvelopebuilding.

D.BecausemostofthehousesWrightbuiltweremadeofstone.

28.

[B5]

29.听力原文：M:Youlikelivinginthecity,don'tyou?

W:Oh,Iloveit.It'sso,convenient.Icantakethebustowork,orthesubway,

orthetaxi.Andthereissomuchtodo.

M:Iknowwhatyoumean.I'dliketoliveinthecity,buttoliveinthesuburbs

isbetterforchildren.

W:Well,therearealotofgoodthingsaboutsuburbanliving.But,asa

workingwoman,Ithinkacityhasalltheconveniences...includingthebest

foodandfastestnews.

M:Buttherearemoretrees,grassandfreshairinthesuburbs.

W:Yeah,butlivinginacity,it'sconvenienttogoeverywhere.Therearelots

ofmoviehouses,theatersandsoon.Youcantakethemtothesuburbsonthe

weekends.

M:Yeah,childrenaretherightage.Therearelotsofthingsforthemhere.

W:Youareright.TheyareatthelibraryinBrooklyn.Andtheycomeback

homeforlunch,thengouptowntotheMuseumofNaturalHistory.Thereis

somuchforyoungpeople,toseeanddo.

M:Notjustforyoungpeople.Whataboutme?I'veneverbeentotheMuseum

ofNaturalHistory.

W:NeitherhaveI.WhenIwasachild,IusedtogototheMuseumofArt.

M:I'vebeenthereseveraltimes.Twicewithchildren.

W:Well,Ihaveanidea.Nextweekend,wegototheMuseumofNatural

History.

M:Ok,that'sreallyaveryniceidea.

(23)

A.Theyarelookingforanapartmenttolivein.

B.Theyarediscussinglivingplacesandchildren'seducation.

C.Theyarecomplainingabouttheirchildren.

D.Theyareplanningforthenextweekend.

30.听力原文：W:DoyouknowifNickhasgotenoughmoneyforhisstudy?

M:Yes.IfNickhadn'tworkedinthesteelplantlastsummer,hewouldn'thave

earnedmoneyforhislivingexpensesduringhissenioryear.

Q:WhatdoesthemanmeanaboutNick?

(13)

A.Nickcan'tgoonstudyingbecausehehastoworkinasteelplant.

B.Nickhasearnedenoughmoneyfor,hissenioryear.

C.Nickprefersworkinginasteelplanttostudying.

D.Nickdoesn'thaveenoughmoneysohe'llworkduringhissenioryear.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Paragraph4istosuggestthat.

A.politicianswillneedtolearntobecomemorepersonalwhenmeeting

citizens

B.politicianswhoareconsideredveryattractivearefavoredbycitizensover

politicianswhoarelessattractive

C.citizenstendtofavorapoliticianwhoanalyzestheissuesoveronewho

doesnot

D.citizenswillneedtolearnhowtoevaluatevisualpoliticalimagesinorder

tobecomebetterinformed

32.WhydidtheBritishgovernmentpermituniversitiestoraisetuitionfees?

A.Theyfinditnolongerpossibletosupporttheuniversitiesbythefederal

funds.

B.Theywanttoincreaseboththequantityofstudentsandqualityof

universities.

C.Manyuniversitiesareoverburdenedbytheincreasingnumberofstudents.

D.Itwillhelpcreateamuchmorecompetitivehighereducationmarket.

33.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Whatistheatre?Actorstellastoryinwordsandactonastage.Whyhas

theatrebeensointriguingtopeopleallovertheworldandthroughouthistory?

TheatreintheWestbeganinGreecein534B.C.inthecelebrationofthecult

ofDionysius.Therelationshipbetweenreligionandtheatreisneither

accidentalnorincidental:theybothincludeceremony,ritual,andspectacle

thatcreatedramawhichengagesouremotionsandintellectbecausetheytell

storiesthatareuniversal.

Inprehistorictimes,ceremoniesandritualshelpedpeopleexplainsuchawe­

inspiring,dramaticeventsasbirth,death,andpowerfulnaturalforces.Man

needsawaytocopewithhisdeepestfearsandconcernssohecreatesdramatic

situationsthatexpressandmimicthesefeelings.Thecostumedparticipantsin

theceremony(withascript),liketheactorsonstage,pretendtheyaredriving

outdemonsorpleasingtheirGod,orresolvingtheirfearsandconcerns.This

iswhatAristotlecalledcatharsis(感情宣泄)：thepurgation(清除)ofpowerful

emotionssuchasfearandpitythatoffersthereleasefromtensionthatwe

experienceasweempathizewiththeactorsfacingtheirconflicts(andourown)

andworktowardresolvingthem.Theatreandreligiontouchusnotonly

emotionallyandintellectually,butspiritually.Shakespearewasrightwhenhe

saidthatalltheworld'sastageandwebutactorsplayingourparts.

Therearethreebasicperiodsinthehistoryoftheatre:Classicalperiod一

GreekandRomantheatre;theRomanticperiodwhichincludesthe

RenaissanceinEuropeandtheModernperiodwhichbeganinthelate19th

century.TheGreekslaidthefoundationoftheatreintheWest.They

developedthefive-actplaywhichShakespeareandmostothersfollowed.At

first,therewasonlyoneactorwhorecitedastoryabouttheGods.Then

Aeschylusaddedasecondactorwhomadedialoguepossiblethatchanged

theatreforever,andlaterSophoclesaddedathirdactorwhobroughtnew

elementsofconflictthataretheessencedrama,especiallytragedy.Theearly

Christianbannedtheatre,butofferedelaborateceremoniestoattractpeople

andtoeducatethemintheChristiandoctrineanditsdramaticmythology.In

theRenaissance,theartswereflourishingfirstinItalyandtheninotherparts

ofEurope.Shakespearewroteinthe16thandearly17thcenturies.Modem

theatrebeganinthe19thcenturywiththeplaysofIbsen,Strindbergand

Chekhov.Theyofferedrealityratherthanfantasyorsimplisticpopular

melodramas.The20thcenturybroughtboldinnovationsinAmericaand

Europe,includingnewstructures:two-andthree-actplaysoraseriesofscenes

replacedthefive-actstructure;newstagedesignsandstaging;newis-sues

especiallyafterWWIIwhenTheatreoftheAbsurdappeared.Off-Broadway

andOff-Off-Broadwayproductionschallengedtheoldwaysbypresenting

experimentalworksthatshockedandperplexedmanyaudiences.

Theatreandreligionarecloselyrelatedinthat.

A.bothofthemhaveastronginfluenceonpeople'slife

B.bothheartandmindareinvolvedinunderstandingthem

C.theatreisderivedfromreligiousactivities

D.universalreligiousstoriesbuildupthecontentoftheatre

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.

[S7]

35.

[S2]

36.

[S8]

六、6.ErrorCorrection。题）

37.

[S7]

38.

[S9]

39.

[S8]

参考答案

l.OnStressOneofthefactorsthatleadtothedropofhappinessindexin

modernsocietyisthatpeoplearelivingundergreatpressure.Somepeople

areafraidofpressure.Theythinkthatstresswilldeprivethemofjoyand

happinessandthencausebothphysicalandmentalproblem.Thatiswhythey

prefersomethinglesscompetitivetosomethingmoredemandingand

challenging.Othersarguethatstressisn'tasbadasitisoftensupposedtobe.

Actuallyacertainamountofstressisnecessarytoprovidemotivationand

stimulation.Withoutstressyoumayslackoffanddreamawayyourtime.

Withoutstressyourlifewillbecomemeaninglessanddull.Peopleneeda

certainstresstobringtheirpotentialintofullplay.Inmyopinionweshouldn't

escapefromstressbutfaceitbravely.Whatwecandoistoadapttothestress

andtoprofitfromitratherthantoavoidit.Ofcourseitshouldn'tbe

overwhelming.OnStressOneofthefactorsthatleadtothedropofhappiness

indexinmodernsocietyisthatpeoplearelivingundergreatpressure.Some

peopleareafraidofpressure.Theythinkthatstresswilldeprivethemofjoy

andhappinessandthencausebothphysicalandmentalproblem.Thatiswhy

theyprefersomethinglesscompetitivetosomethingmoredemandingand

challenging.Othersarguethatstressisn'tasbadasitisoftensupposedtobe.

Actually,acertainamountofstressisnecessarytoprovidemotivationand

stimulation.Withoutstress,youmayslackoffanddreamawayyourtime.

Withoutstress,yourlifewillbecomemeaninglessanddull.Peopleneeda

certainstresstobringtheirpotentialintofullplay.Inmyopinion,weshouldn't

escapefromstressbutfaceitbravely.Whatwecandoistoadapttothestress

andtoprofitfromitratherthantoavoidit.Ofcourseitshouldn'tbe

overwhelming.解析：按照指令所给出的3点，我们可以看出这是一篇

正反观点对比的议论文。可将这篇作文写成3段。第1段说明人们害怕

压力的两个原因。第2段对比第一段提出相反的观点：压力不像人们想

象的那样糟糕，适度的压力有利于人的身心。第3段亮明自己的观点：

我们应适应压力，从压力中获益。

2.Left-behindChildrenintheCountrysideEveiyyearmillionsofpeoplefrom

ruralareas@pourintocitiestofindjobs.①Andthephenomenonofleft-

behindchildrenisprevalent.②Left-behindchildrenaresufferingaseriesof

problems.Theyarenottakengoodcareofbytheirparentsbecauseofthe

distance.Thereforemanyofthemareratherweakphysicallyand

psychologically.Besidestheyareeasilyledastrayduetotheabsenceof

parentalloveandguidance.③Inmyopinionmeasuresshouldbetakento

solvetheproblem.FirstlybothpeopleintheCitiesandcountrysideshould

endeavortoofferloveandconcerntothesechildren.Theparentsinparticular

shouldnotmakemoney③atthesacrificeofignoranceoftheirchildren.

Secondlypoliciesshouldbeimplementedsothatchildrenfromcountryside

canalso③haveaccesstoeducationalopportunitiesmedicalcareandother

servicesinthecity.Finallyitisurgenttodevelopeconomyintheruralareas

sothatpeoplecangetwell-paidjobsneartheirhomes.Left-behindChildren

intheCountrysideEveryyear,millionsofpeoplefromruralareas①pour

intocitiestofindjobs.①Andthephenomenonofleft-behindchildrenis

prevalent.②Left-behindchildrenaresufferingaseriesofproblems.They

arenottakengoodcareofbytheirparentsbecauseofthedistance.Therefore,

manyofthemareratherweakphysicallyandpsychologically.Besides,they

areeasilyledastrayduetotheabsenceofparentalloveandguidance.③In

myopinion,measuresshouldbetakentosolvetheproblem.Firstly,both

peopleintheCitiesandcountrysideshouldendeavortoofferloveandconcern

tothesechildren.Theparentsinparticularshouldnotmakemoney③atthe

sacrificeofignoranceoftheirchildren.Secondly,policiesshouldbe

implementedsothatchildrenfromcountiysidecanalso③haveaccessto

educationalopportunities,medicalcareandotherservicesinthecity.Finally,

itisurgenttodevelopeconomyintheruralareas,sothatpeoplecangetwell-

paidjobsneartheirhomes.解析：①审题及布局。根据提纲，这篇作文的

第一段阐述现象，第二段阐明此现象的弊端，第三段提出解决办法。这

三个部分的论述要有侧重点，我们可以把重点放在第二段或第三段。第

一段阐明留守儿童现象是随着大批进城务工者的出现而出现的。第二段

阐述留守儿童所遭遇的问题：缺少父母的关爱，他们的身心都很有可能

得不到健康的发展。第三段可以根据弊端的根源即缺少关爱人手，提出

一系列建议，让他们感受到关爱，得以健康成长。②语言。这篇文章讨

论的是当前的情况，用一般现在时即可。在第二、三段的论述中，为了

达到表意清晰，逻辑性强，要使用各种关联词，同时注意用词的鲜明、

准确。

3.ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?RecentlyCCTVbanned

theuseofborrowedEnglishabbreviationssuchasNBAWTOandCPIinall

itsprograms.Somepeopleapplaudthemovemaintainingthatithelps

preservethepurityoftheChineselanguage.Themediaisdeeplyengagedin

theongoingWesternizationofChineselanguage.Ifthephenomenonisnot

stoppedChinesewillbegraduallyreducedfromanindependentexpression

systemtoamixtureoflanguages.Othershowevershaketheirheads.Itisnot

persuasivetheysaythatthemediashyawayfromforeignabbreviationsto

preservethepurityoftheChineselanguageandculture.Afteralllanguages'

integrationisaverycomplicatedprocessandit'sirrationaltoimposeasimple

banoncertainwords.Besidestheuseofforeignabbreviationswon'tshake

thestatusofChineseasanembodimentofandthebasisofthe5000-year-old

Chineseculture.AsfarasIamconcernedthereisnoneedtobantheuseof

foreignabbreviationsonTV.Alanguageisgreatnotbecauseofitspuritybut

becauseofitstolerancetootherlanguages.Chineseissorichandbeautiful

becauseitconstantlyabsorbswordsabbreviationsandphrasesfromother

languages.It'stotallyunnecessaiytofearaboutthedisappearanceofChinese

ifweallowEnglishtomixwithChinese.ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBe

BannedonTV?Recently,CCTVbannedtheuseofborrowedEnglish

abbreviationssuchasNBA,WTOandCPIinallitsprograms.Somepeople

applaudthemove,maintainingthatithelpspreservethepurityoftheChinese

language.ThemediaisdeeplyengagedintheongoingWesternizationof

Chineselanguage.Ifthephenomenonisnotstopped,Chinesewillbe

graduallyreducedfromanindependentexpressionsystemtoamixtureof

languages.Others,however,shaketheirheads.Itisnotpersuasive,theysay,

thatthemediashyawayfromforeignabbreviationstopreservethepurityof

theChineselanguageandculture.Afterall,languages'integrationisavery

complicatedprocessandit'sirrationaltoimposeasimplebanoncertainwords.

Besides,theuseofforeignabbreviationswon'tshakethestatusofChineseas

anembodimentofandthebasisofthe5,000-year-oldChineseculture.Asfar

asIamconcerned,thereisnoneedtobantheuseofforeignabbreviationson

TV.Alanguageisgreat,notbecauseofitspurity,butbecauseofitstolerance

tootherlanguages.Chineseissorichandbeautifulbecauseitconstantly

absorbswords,abbreviationsandphrasesfromotherlanguages.It'stotally

unnecessarytofearaboutthedisappearanceofChineseifweallowEnglish

tomixwithChinese.

4.1sGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?[1]Nowadaysmany

jobseekerswithgoodappearancebutlowerabilitiescanstillgetdecentjobs.

[2]Basedonthisfactsomepeopledrawaconclusionthatgoodappearancls

GoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?[1]Nowadays,manyjob

seekerswithgoodappearancebutlowerabilitiescanstillgetdecentjobs.[2]

Basedonthisfact,somepeopledrawaconclusionthatgoodappearanc解

析：本篇是论述题，要求对某一种观点（外貌比能力更重要）提出肯定或

否定的看法，并加以论证。此类作文的基本写作模式是：介绍某个观点

-提出自己的意见-论证自己的观点。写作重点是论证自己的观点。

假如我们支持“外貌比能力更重要”的观点，怎么落笔?我们可以把论点

设置为：尽管能力很重要，但如果没有较好的外貌，一个人也难以获得

成功。理由：①第一印象影响深远，这是人之常情。在能力相差不大的

时候，决定因素就是外貌。②有能力的人如果不注意形象，会招致误解，

影响工作。比如占代的庞统就因为貌丑被刘备分到一个偏僻地方当小县

令。结论：外貌也是生产力，我们没有理由不注重自己的仪表。

当然，更多人会选择“公认”的论点，认为能力比外貌更重要。可以把论

点设为：尽管外貌漂亮具有优势，但长远来看，还是能力更重要。理由：

①任何实际问题的解决都需要能力，光靠外表于事无补。尽管赏心悦目

的外表可以给人较好的第一印象，但如果能力不够，不能胜任工作，照

样还会被淘汰。②有能力的人在工作中能够展现自信，会越来越呈现出

自己的人格魅力，越来越受欢迎；而仅有美貌没有内涵的人，接触久了

就会越来越丧失魅力。③外在的美是具有时效性的，会随时间的推移而

丧失，而注重能力的提高，可以使自己不断得到充实。

Analysis

[1]描写outline提到的现象。

⑵介绍outline提到的观点。

[3][4]说明自己的态度，正面提出自己的观点。

[5]强调句型，说明能力更为重要。secureyout。…使用得当,可以为文

章增添色彩。

16]从能力与外貌二者随时间推移此消彼长的角度论证能力比外貌更重

要。

[7]简要总结文章的小心论点。

5.ForeignTradeofChineseCompanyThisisachartdemonstratingthe

changesintheamountsofforeigntradeofaChinesecompanyinitsMiddle

Eastmarketinthefirstsevenyearsofthe21stcentury.Accordingtothis

chartthereisadramaticchangeoccurringinthiscompany'stradewithits

MiddleEastmarketoverthisshortperiodfrom2000to2006.Firstlythereis

aremarkablegrowthfrom20milliondollarsin2000to40milliondollarsin

2002.Butunfortunatelyasuddensharpfallfollowswhichleadstothelowest

pointatonly10milliondollarsin2003.Theyearof2004sawabouncefrom

thetroughto15milliondollars.Thisisasteadyincreasethatresultsinatrade

amountof40milliondollarsin2006anindicationoftheresurrectionofthis

companyintheMiddleEastmarket.Thereareseveralreasonsforthe

dramaticchangesinthecompany'sperformance.Thefirstreasongoestothe

outbreakoftheIraqiwarwhichgaveaseriousblowtoallthecompanies

involvedintradewithMiddleEastcountries.Anotherreasonliesinthe

company'slackofpreparedresponseatemergentmoments.Andthebounce

initstradeinthismarketisowingmainlytothecomparativereliefofthe

situationrelatedtotheMiddleEastandtothecompany'sproperadjustment

inpolicy.ForeignTradeofChineseCompanyThisisachartdemonstrating

thechangesintheamountsofforeigntradeofaChinesecompanyinits

MiddleEastmarketinthefirstsevenyearsofthe21stcentury.Accordingto

thischart,thereisadramaticchangeoccurringinthiscompany'stradewith

itsMiddleEastmarketoverthisshortperiodfrom2000to2006.Firstlythere

isaremarkablegrowthfrom20milliondollarsin2000to40milliondollars

in2002.Butunfortunatelyasuddensharpfallfollows,whichleadstothe

lowestpointatonly10milliondollarsin2003.Theyearof2004sawabounce

fromthetroughto15milliondollars.Thisisasteadyincreasethatresultsin

atradeamountof40milliondollarsin2006,anindicationoftheresurrection

ofthiscompanyintheMiddleEastmarket.Thereareseveralreasonsforthe

dramaticchangesinthecompany'sperformance.Thefirstreasongoestothe

outbreakoftheIraqiwar,whichgaveaseriousblowtoallthecompanies

involvedintradewithMiddleEastcountries.Anotherreasonliesinthe

company'slackofpreparedresponseatemergentmoments.Andthebounce

initstradeinthismarketisowingmainlytothecomparativereliefofthe

situationrelatedtotheMiddleEastandtothecompany'sproperadjustment

inpolicy.

6.①Itseemsthatinrecentyears.dialectalTVprogramsareemergingin

variousformssuchasnewsandtalkshowsandtheyaregainingpopularity

amongaudiencesboththeretiredandteenagers.②Howeverothe

phenomenonhasarousedmuchcontroversy.③Someexpertsholdthatthese

programsarehelpfulinpreservinglocallanguageswhichareanindispensible

partandapreciouslegacyofChinesecultureandhumancivilization.④On

thecontrary.someauthoritiesarguethatthethrivingdialectalprogramsgo

againstournationalpolicytopromoteMandarin.Theystressfurthermorethat

theseprogramswillexertanegativeinfluenceonstudents'useof

Mandarin.©PersonallyspeakingIdolikesomeoftheseprograms.Forone

thingnewsisofferedinanentertainingway.Thusviewersgainboth

informationandpleasure,andtheyfeelrelievedfromeverydaypressure.For

another,thespeakingofacertaindialectbringstheappealedaudienceasense

ofclosenessnottomentionthe1ire-centeredcontentoftheseprograms.⑥

TosumupIseenothreattheyposeagainstMandarinandnoreasonthatthey

shouldhebanned.①Itseemsthatinrecentyears.dialectalTVprogramsare

emerginginvariousforms,suchasnewsandtalkshows,andtheyaregaining

popularityamongaudiences,boththeretiredandteenagers.②However。

thephenomenonhasarousedmuchcontroversy.③Someexpertsholdthat

theseprogramsarehelpfulinpreservinglocallanguages,whicharean

indispensiblepartandapreciouslegacyofChinesecultureandhuman

civilization.④Onthecontrary.someauthoritiesarguethatthethriving

dialectalprogramsgoagainstournationalpolicytopromoteMandarin.They

stress,furthermore,thattheseprogramswillexertanegativeinfluenceon

students'useofMandarin.©Personallyspeaking,Idolikesomeofthese

programs.Foronething,newsisofferedinanentertainingway.Thus,viewers

gainbothinformationandpleasure,andtheyfeelrelievedfromeveryday

pressure.Foranother,thespeakingofacertaindialectbringstheappealed

audienceasenseofcloseness,nottomentionthelire-centeredcontentofthese

programs.⑥Tosumup,IseenothreattheyposeagainstMandarinandno

reasonthattheyshouldhebanned.解析：①开门见山指出当前方言类电

视节目盛行于荧屏。以复合长句开篇.且固定句型使用恰当。此外，

emergeinvariousforms和gainpopularityamong为力口分词组。

②意义的转折引出争议；固定句型运用恰当。

③引出专家的观点和理由：方言是中国文化不可缺少的一部分，也是人

类文明宝贵的遗产，这些节目有利于方言的保存。preserving,

indispensible,preciouslegacy都是加分词。

④意义的转折，引出官方的意见：方言节目与推广普通话的政策相悖而

且会给学生使用普通活带来不良影响。

⑤陈述自己喜欢方言类节目的原因：一是以娱乐的方式提供新闻，观众

喜欢，释放了压力，一举两得；二是方言类节目贴近生活，有亲切感。

relievedfro