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单元检测卷(四)
时间:120分钟分数:120分
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
ThereissomuchtoseeanddoontheDisneyDream.Duringmy2-daycruise(乘
船游览)ItriedtoexperienceasmuchasIcould.Herearesomeofmyfavourite
thingsabouttheDisneyDream.
AquaDuck
Thefirstwatercoasteratseawillnotdisappointyou!Thecoasterspans(横跨)
765feet,givingyouabird's-eyeviewofthedecks(甲板)below.Atonepoint,theride
takesyou12feetoverthesideoftheship.
OceaneerClub&OceaneerLab
IwastotallyblownawaybythechildcareontheDisneyDream.Thebestpartis
theOceaneerClubandOceaneerLabforkidsaged3-10.Onceinside,kidsarefreeto
runfromclubtoclub.Therearegames,activitiesandcrafts(手工)thatwillkeepyour
childrenentertainedforhours.
PinkatTheDistrict
TherearefiveplacesatTheDistrict,butmyfavouritewasPink——thechampagne
bar.Thisplaceistheperfectspotfbranafter-dinnerdrinkwithfriends.
Nemo'sReef
Oneofmybiggestdisappointmentsatothercruiseshipsisthelackofwaterplay
foryoungkids.Everyshipusuallyhasapoolandwaterslide,buttheyareoften
overcrowded.Nemo'sReefisacoveredwaterplayareawithnostandingwater.Even
mysix-year-oldsonhadagoodtime!
“Disney'sBelieve"StageShow
Entertainmentoncruiseshipscanbenotverygood,butnotontheDisneyDream.
What'snewontheDisneyDreamis“Disney'sBelieve”一amusicalshowfeaturing
yourfavouriteDisneycharacters.
Ifyou'reontheDisneyDreamnexttime,don'tmissthem.Havefun!
21.WhowouldmostprobablylikeAquaDuck?
A.Peoplelovingtravelling.
B.Peoplelovingwatchingbirds.
C.Peoplewantinganexcitingride.
D.Peoplewantingtorunonthedecks.
22.Wherewouldonegotohaveadrinkwithfriends?
A.AquaDuck.
B.PinkatTheDistrict.
C.Nemo'sReef.
D.OceaneerClub&OceaneerLab.
23.WhydidtheauthorthinkhighlyofNemo'sReef?
A.It'snotopentoadults.
B.Ithasstandingwater.
C.Ithaswaterplayforkids.
D.IthasmanyDisneycharacters.
B
Ipickedupmytwobestfriendsandwewereoffonaroadtrip.Ihadjust
returnedtoAmericafromayearabroadinChina.So,naturallyIwantedtotakeatrip
toCanada.
Montreal,thesecondlargestcityinCanada,isafour-hourdrivefrommyhome
inNewHampshire.WefeltathrillaswecrossedtheborderintoCanada.Itwasthe
firsttimeIhadeverdrivenacrossaninternationalborder.Weturnedontheradioto
tryandfindsomeCanadianstations.
Afterdroppingoffourbagsatourhotel,wewereimmediatelywalkingdownthe
famousStCatherineStreet.Whilewewalked,twothingssurprisedus:howcoldit
wasandhowwelleveryonedressed.ThestreetsofMontrealarelikeafashionshow.
Bothmenandwomenlookliketheysteppedoutofthepagesofamagazine.
AllofthatfashionhastokeepthemwarmsinceMontrealissocold.Lastyearit
broketherecordforthemostsnowfallinNorthAmerica.Tohidefromthecoldwe
wentintoasmalldinerbecausewewantedtoorderPoutine,averypopularsnackin
Montreal.ItisFrenchfriescoveredincheeseandbrowngravy(肉]十).Itisdelicious.
However,wehadahardtimeorderingthedishsincetheofficiallanguageof
MontrealisFrench.ItisactuallythefifthlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld.
ButsincetherestofCanadaspeakEnglish,plentyofpeopleweretheretohelp.
Wespenttherestoftheweekendgoingtomanyhistoricsitesandmonumentsin
Montreal.Butatnightwe'dheadtotheverymoderndanceclubsandbars.Montreal
isacitythatsitsbetweenthepastandthefutureandthetravellercanchoose
whicheverdirectionhewantstogo.
24.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3?
A.Themenandwomenarereallythefashionmodelsofamagazine.
B.Theportraitsofthemenandwomenareprintedinthemagazine.
C.Theyaresowelldressedthattheylooklikemodelsinamagazine.
D.Themenandwomenliketocopycharactersinmagazines.
25.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeconcludedfromparagraphs3and4?
A.Theauthorandhisfriendscouldn'twaittoexplorethecity.
B.Theauthorwasn'tusedtotheweatherofMontreal.
C.ThecitizensfromMontrealcaremuchaboutwhattheywear.
D.Montrealoftenholdsfashionshows.
26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.TheauthoroftenwenttoChinaforavisit.
B.Thepeopletheymetinthedinerwerekindandhelpful.
C.Allthepeopleinthedinerwerelocals.
D.TheauthorwenttoMontrealonbusiness.
27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheauthorlistenedtoCanadianradioprogrammesandchosetheirfirststopas
advised.
B.TheauthortookatriptoMontreal-thethirdlargestcityinCanada.
C.Montrealbroketherecordforthemostsnowfallintheworldlastyear.
D.Montrealisacitywhichisbothtraditionalandmodern.
C
WhenyoucometoLondonforatrip,it'sbesttoplanadayoutsoasto
maximise(最大化)thenumberofthingsyoucansee.Timepermitting,wecanoffer
advicebyemailifthere\anythingyouparticularlywanttosee.
IfyouareonlyinLondonforaday,aweekendoraweek,useourSHORTSTAY
pageswhereweshowyouhowtofillasmuchintoyourdaysaspossible.
Thebestseasontocomeislatesummerorautumn—recentlywehavebeen
havingIndiansummers(秋季的小阳春天气)frommid-Septembertotheendof
Octoberwithclearblueskiesand20degreetemperatures.Finallytheweatherbreaks
asthestormfrontsmoveinofftheAtlantic,thenclearsupforChristmas.Februaryto
Aprilcanbeterrible,andtheweatherisveryunpredictable.AsktheMeteorological
officehereforfactsandfiguresbuttheyaresooftenwrong.
Whenit'srainingthereareplentyofmuseumsandgalleriestovisit,andthe
tube(地铁)systemisgenerallyverygoodoutsideofrushhour.
It'sbestforyoutobenearatubestationwhenchoosingahotel,becausebuses
canbeslowandunreliable(不可靠的)andtaxisareexpensive.Theyellowcircleline
onthetubemapmarksthedivision(分界线)betweencentralandnot-so-central
London.Outsideofthatareayourtransportbillwillrise.Thebestrestaurantsarein
IslingtonandthesouthwestofLondonwhichiswherethelifeis.
28.TheMeteorologicalofficeinthethirdparagraphisaplacewhere.
A.peoplecanknowwhatLondonislike
B.peoplecangetinformationabouttourism
C.peoplecanknowwhattheweatherislike
D.peoplecangetinformationabouttransportation
29.Whenconsideringwheretolive,visitorsneedtopaymoreattentionto
inLondon.
A.thetraffic
B.thelivingconditions
C.thefood
D.theprice
30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.TherearemanymuseumsandgalleriesinLondon.
B.ThetubesysteminLondonisverygoodatanytime.
C.Onecangetmoreinformationbysendingemail.
D.AutumnisthebestseasonforvisitingLondon.
31.Thepassageismainlywrittenforthosewho.
A.aregoingtoserveastourguides
B.areplanningtoliveinLondon
C.aregoingtovisitLondon
D.aregoingtoworkinLondon
D
Americancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworld.Ineverycountry,
citiesreflectthevaluesoftheculture.Americancitiesarechanging,justasAmerican
societyischanging.
AfterWorldWarII,thepopulationofmostlargeAmericancitiesdecreased;
however,thepopulationinmanySunBeltcitiesincreased.LosAngelesandHouston
arecitieswherepopulationshifts(转移)toandfromthecityreflectthechanging
valuesofAmericansociety.Inthelate1940sandearly1950s,cityresidents(居民)
becamewealthier.Theyhadmorechildrensotheyneededmorespace.Theymoved
outoftheirapartmentsinthecitytobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthousesinthe
suburbs(郊区).
Nowthingsarechanging.Many,unliketheirforefathers,wanttoliveinthecities.
TheycontinuetomovetoSunBeltcitiesandolderonesoftheNortheastandMidwest.
Manyyoungprofessionalsaremovingbackintothecity.Theypreferthecitytothe
suburbsbecausetheirjobsarethere;ortheyjustenjoytheexcitementandpossibilities
thatthecityoffers.
Thispopulationshiftisbringingproblemsaswellasbenefits.Countlesspoor
peoplemustleavetheirapartmentsinthecitybecausetheownerswanttosellthe
buildingsormakeapartmentsforsaleinsteadofforrent.Inthe1950s,manypoor
peopledidnothaveenoughmoneytomovetothesuburbs;nowmanyofthesepeople
donothaveenoughmoneytostayinthecities.
Onlyafewyearsago,peoplethoughtthattheolderAmericancitiesweredying.
Somecityresidentsnowseeabright,newfuture.Othersseeonlyproblemsand
conflicts.Onethingissure:manydyingcitiesarealiveagain.
32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcitiesallovertheworld?
A.Theyarealive.
B.Theyarehopeless.
C.Theyaresimilar.
D.Theyaredifferent.
33.WhydidAmericancityresidentswanttoliveinthesuburbsafterWorldWarII?
A.BecauseolderAmericancitiesweredying.
B.Becausetheywerericherandneededmorespace.
C.Becausecitiescontainedtheworstpartsofsociety.
D.Becausetheycouldhardlyaffordtoliveinthecity.
34.Accordingtoparagraph4,agreatmanypoorpeopleinAmerican
cities.
A.arefacedwithhousingproblems
B.areforcedtomovetothesuburbs
C.wanttoselltheirbuildings
D.needmoremoneyfordailyexpenses
35.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?
A.Americancitiesarechangingfortheworse.
B.PeoplehavedifferentviewsonAmericancities.
C.ManypeoplearenowmovingfromAmericancities.
D.ThepopulationisdecreasinginolderAmericancities.
第二节(共5小题每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
Whathappenswhenyouwanttogofromoneplacetoanother,butthere'swater
intheway?That'stheproblempeoplefacedforhundredsofyearsintheareathatis
nowNewYorkCity.Inthecity,thereisanaturalcanal(运:可)calledtheNarrows,
separatingBrooklynononesidefromStatenIslandontheother.
ButtheNarrowsisn'treallysonarrow.Thewaterisalmostamilewide,andit's
morethan100feetdeep.36Whentheywantedtotalktoeachother,they
climbedintotheirboatsandsailedacross.
Bythelate1800s,circumstanceshadchangeddramatically.Populationgrowth
meanttherewerenowmanypeopleneedingtotravelbetweenBrooklynandStaten
Islandforwork.37
Between1888and1920thereweretwomajoreffortstobuildatraintunnelto
connecttheareas.38Proposalstobuildaconnectingbridgemadeduringthe
1910salsoendedinfailureduetooppositionfromtheUSNavy.
Finally,afterWorldWarII,thereweresomanypeoplelivinginNewYorkCity
thatleadersdecidedBrooklynandStatenIslandneededadirectconnection.Since
tunnelsweretooexpensive,theydecidedtobuildabridge.Thedesignselectedhad
twoseparateroadwaysstacked(叠放)ontopofeachother.39Construction,
whichtookfiveyears,wascompletedin1964andcost$320million.Todayabout
190,000carsandtruckscrossthebridgeeveryday.
40ButinthecaseoftheNarrows,figuringoutagoodsolutiontook
hundredsofyears.
A.Sometimesgettingfromoneplacetoanotherisveryeasy.
B.Bothwerequicklyabandonedhoweverduetothehighcostsinvolved.
C.Neitherroadwaslargeenoughtosatisfytheexistingtransportdemands.
D.Itwasanticipatedthatthenewtrainsystemwouldhelptheareasgroweven
faster.
E.Takingaboateverytimewasveryslow,expensiveand,inbadweather,
unreliable.
F.Bothwouldhangintheairfromthicksteelcables,supportedbytwogiant
steeltowers.
G.Foralongtimethatwasn'taproblem,becauseonlyafewpeoplelivedin
BrooklynandStatenIsland.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
IwasdrivingmynewlyacquiredmotorcycleacrossthevastnessofNorthDakota
whenitbrokedown.Later,I41itwasbecausesomethinghadgotstuckintothe
fronttyre(轮胎).
Anyway,Ihadto42onthesideoftheroadforhours.Itriedkeepingcalm,
butitdidn't43.Ifeltrather44andhelplessuntilayoungmanpulledover
andofferedmearide.However,giventhathealreadyhadtwomotorcyclesinthe
backofhistruck,hecould45takeme.
Hedrovemetothenexttown,whereIaskedtobe46.However,hedidn't
47andwaitedwhileIaskedaroundifanyonecouldhelpmegobacktopickupmy
motorcycle.OneelderlygentlemanwasworkingandsaidthatIcould48his
truck!CanyouimaginehowsurprisedIwaswhena49gavemethekeytohis
truck?
Itwasquiteanexperience,Imustsay.So,asIdrovethe20milesbacktogetmy
motorcycle,thegentlemanwhofirststoppedtohelpme50me.Webothputthe
motorcycleinthebackofthetruck,andthenIfollowedhimanother50milesorso
andweboth51themotorcycleathisplace.Then,hefollowedmebacktothe
smalltownsoIcouldreturntheman'struck.Ididn'thavemuch52onme,
maybe$60.1offeredittothemanfortheuseofhis53.However,herefused.
Twostrangershelped54mefromspendingthenightonthesideofthe
roadinNorthDakota.Idon'tknowtheirnames,55whenIclosemyeyesIcan
seetheirfacesasifitwereyesterday.Thankyou,strangers.
41.A.acceptedB.imagined
C.expectedD.found
42.A.sitB.lie
C.runD.work
43.A.matterB.occur
C.helpD.exist
44.A.ashamedB.upset
C.tiredD.sick
45.A.neverB.naturally
C.onlyD.possibly
46.A.checkedupB.paidfor
C.waitedforD.droppedoff
47.A.speakB.leave
C.forgetD.rest
48.A.buyB.fix
C.useD.have
49.A.friendB.neighbour
C.passer-byD.stranger
50.A.followedB.supported
C.noticedD.intenupted
51.A.measuredB.unloaded
C.pushedD.replaced
52.A.foodB.cash
C.energyD.weight
53.A.timeB.machine
C.powerD.truck
54.A.protectB.rescue
C.preventD.free
55.A.becauseB.or
C.butD.so
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleliketotravel,56.(especial)when
vacationscome.Agreatnumberofpeoplerushoutoftheirhomesorcompaniesto57.
(travel)spots.Theyeitherdriveortakeabus,atrain,aship58.soon.
Someevenridebikes.
Amongvarioustravelalternatives,there59.(be)aspecialwayof
travelling一poorism.Peoplehaveatourin60.poorestareasoftheworld.
Somepeoplemaytakeaone-daypooresttour,andsomeevenpaytostayinverypoor
neighbourhoods61.(experience)thelowestlivingstandardsintheworld.
Poorismtourstakeplacearoundtheworld,andnotjustinthethirdworld62.
(country).Youcan,forinstance,tourNewYorkneighbourhoodsintheBronx.Such
tourscantakepeopleintotheheartofpoorareas.Thesetoursmayawakenpeopleto
pay63.(much)attentiontolong-standingpoverty,ortheeffectsofwar.
Somethinkthattoursinthepoorareascanraisesocialcare.Andthemoneyfrom
thetourscan64.(donate)tohelpthepeople65.livethere.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是中学生王林。有一个英国中学生代表团要参观你市的一座公园,你
负责接待并充当导游。在他们参观之前,请你告知他们以下几点:
(1)表示欢迎;
(2)主要活动及注意事项;
(3)表达祝愿。
注意:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:公顷hectare电动车electromobile
Dearfriends!MynameisWangLin!Iamgreatlyhonouredtohavethischance
toactasyourtourguide.Welcometoourpark!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的
短文。
"Nothingwillbethesameagain,“Allywhispered.Shesankslowlyintoher
father'sfavouritechairandstaredatthesmallAmericanflagonhisdesk.Itwasthe
flagwhichChiefRussellhadgiventoherafterthefunerallastsummer,whenhe
huggedherandtoldherhowproudthePoliceDepartmentwasofherdad'sworkfor
them.HistearshadwarmedAlly'scheeks.Herowntearswerestillfrozeninsideher
heart.
Allylookedatherfather'spictureonthebookcase.Dadwassittinginthemiddle
ofastream,wetthroughbutsmilingproudly.missyou,Dad,"shesaidsoftly.By
thistimelastyearshehadalreadytakendozensofpictures.Eversinceshecould
remember,sheanddadhadbeenateam,searchingthewoodsbehindthehouseeach
weekendforalookatthespecialwoodwarbler(莺).
Allyreachedforthefirstphotoalbumsheanddadhadputtogether.Onthecover
atinyorangebirdwithblue-greywingsandsharpblackeyespeeredoutofthephoto,
whichherfatherhadclipped(剪下)fromalocalnewspaper.Allysmiled,
rememberingtheexcitedlookonhisfacewhenhefirstshowedhertheprettybird.
“Ally,Ibetifwesearchrealhard,we'llseethislittleguytogethersomeday.”
They9dneverspottedthewarbler,butherfatherhadanamazingwayofmaking
eachoutingspecial.Stayingwithdad,Allyfeltcomfortable."IfonlyIcouldgetthat
goodfeelingbackJshethought,sighing.
Staringatthebird,suddenly,sheknewexactlywhatshehadtodo.Grabbing(抓
住)thelittleflag,sheplacedhercameraaroundherneckandhurriedoutside.Ally
stucktheflagamongtheflowersinthegarden."Pleaseletmeseethewarbler/9she
saidtoherself.Shegaveherworriedmumakissandthensetoffintothewoods.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式作答。
Familiarsmellsoftheearthroseuptogreether.
Determinedtostartoutagainthenextmorning,shewasabouttoheadhome
whenringingbirdsongfloateddowntoher.
单元检测卷(四)
21.C
22.B
23.C
24.C
25.D
26.B
27.D
28.C
29.A
30.B
31.C
32.C
33.B
34.A
35.B
36.G
37.E
38.B
39.F
40.A
41.D
42.A
43.C
44.B
45.C
46.D
47.B
48.C
49.D
50.A
51.B
52.B
53.D
54.B
55.C
56.especially
57.travelling/traveling
58.and
59.is
60.the
61.toexpe
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