初升高英语暑假衔接第09讲 Unit1 Teenage Life 核心单词知识句型 （教师版）

第09讲Unit1TeenageLife目标1掌握重点单词和词块的用法。目标2认识并运用重点句型。核心单词讲解1.volunteern.志愿者v.自愿做；义务做●volunteertodosth自愿做某事●voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的dosomevoluntarywork做志愿工作2.debaten.辩论争论vi.&vt.辩论；讨论；争论underdebate正在讨论中haveadebatewithsbon/about/oversth和某人就某事进行辩论/讨论【联想】①discussv.讨论②quarreln.&v.争吵③argue争论主张prefervt.(preferred,preferred,preferring)较喜欢；更喜欢；喜欢……多于……●prefersthtosth喜欢……多于……preferdoingsthtodoingsth..与……相比更喜欢prefertodosthratherthandosth●preferencen，偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物show/havepreferencefor偏爱……contentn.内容；【pl.】容纳的东西；目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题；【U】含量adj.满足的，满意的vt.使满足eg.Withsomuchrelatedexperience,Iamsureyouwillbecontentwithme，（求职信）有了这么多相关的经验，我相信你会对我满意的。Wecan'tgoabroadthisyear,sowe'llhavetocontentourselveswithaholidayinShanghai.今年我们不能出国，所以我们得满足于在上海度假。Shedroppedherpurseandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor.（动作描写）她的钱包掉了，里面的东西掉在地板上了。cleanup（打扫或清除）干净【联想】up表示“完全，彻底”之意的短语还有∶①clearup解决；清除；整理；转晴②dryup干涸③eatup吃光耗尽④fillup填满；装满⑤useup用完suitableadj.合适的；适用的●besuitablefor对……适合的besuitabletodosth适合做某事●suitvt，适合于，适宜n.西装；套装eg.Idon'tthinkitissuitableforparentstoquittheirjobstokeeptheirchildrencompany.我认为父母辞掉工作来陪伴孩子是不合适的。challengen.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战●faceachallenge面临挑战meet/takeupachallenge迎接挑战challengesbtosth挑战某人某事●challengingadj.富有挑战性的eg.（2020·新高考卷I书面表达）Challengingastheactivitywas,everyoneenjoyeditandalltheparticipantsbenefitedalotfromit.（报道）尽管这个活动有挑战性，但每个人玩得开心，所有的参与者都从中受益良多。confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑●confuseAwithB把A混为Bbeconfusedaboutsth对某事感到困惑●confusingadj.难以理解的；不清楚的confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的confusionn.迷惑；困惑；混乱；混淆graduatevi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生●graduatefrom……从……毕业graduatein...从某专业毕业·●graduationn.毕业recommendvt.建议；推荐；介绍●recommendsbsth向某人推荐某物recommenddoingsth建议做某事recommendsthtosb向某人推荐某物recommendthatsb（should＋）do..建议某人做……●recommendationn.推荐【联想】“建议”高频词小结∶①proposev.proposaln.②advisevt.advicen.[U]③suggestvt.suggestionn,[C]signup（forsth）报名（参加课程）signin签到signout签退eg.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5:00p.m.nextThursdaysothatwecanbewellprepared.（招聘）如果你感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室报名，以便我们能做好充分的准备。advancen.前进，发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展，促进；提出●inadvance（=aheadoftime/schedule）提前makegreatadvancesin在……取得很大的进步●advancedadj.先进的；高级的advancedtechnology先进科技advancedmathematics高等数学obviouslyado.显然；明显地eg.Obviously/Apparently,whatyousaidmademeupset.→It'sobvious/apparentthatwhatyousaidupsetme.（心理描写）显然，你说的话让我心烦。quitvi.&vt.（quit，quit，quit，quitting）停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校）quitdoingsth停止做某事quitsmoking戒烟quitschool辍学quitajob离职responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的●beresponsiblefor（doing）sth对（做）某事负责beresponsibletosb对某人负责●responsiblyadv.认真负责地●responsibilityn.责任；负责takeresponsibilityforsth对某事负责asenseofresponsibility责任感eg.（2020·全国卷I书面表达）ItisZhongNanshan'ssenseofresponsibilityanddevotiontomedicinecareerthatmakesusad-mirehim.（人物介绍）正是钟南山的责任感和对医学事业的奉献精神让我们钦佩。solutionn.解决办法；答案●thesolutiontotheissue这个问题的解决方法●solvev.解决；解答【联想】名词后跟介词to荟萃∶①thesolutionto...……的解决方法②theanswerto...……的答案③thekeyto...……的关键④theentranceto...……的入口⑤theapproachto...……的方法/途径schedulen.工作计划，日程安排vt.安排；预定●onschedule按照计划；准时aheadofschedule先于预定时间；提前●bescheduledtodosth计划做某事bescheduledfor计划安排在……（时间）eg.Thecontest,whichisscheduledtobeheldinourschoolhallonJanuary18th,willfocusonthetraditionalChineseculture.（邀请信）本次大赛将于1月18日在我校礼堂举行，主题为中国传统文化。ThemeetingisscheduledforFridayafter-noon.（通知）会议安排在星期五下午。18.expertn.专家行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的anexpertat/in/on（doing）sth（做）某事方面的专家/能手beexpertat/indoingsth在做某事方面是内行/专家19.attractvt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）●attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意力beattractedto喜爱●attractiveadj.有吸引力的attractionn.【U】吸引；吸引力【C】有吸引力的景点等事物focusvi.&ot.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点focuson集中；特别关注focusone'sattentionon...把注意力集中到……thefocusofattention关注的焦点addictn.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人●addictedadj.有瘾的，上瘾的；入迷的be/becomeaddictedto(sth/doingsth)对（做）某事很入迷●addictiveadj.使人上瘾的addictionn.瘾；沉溺eg.ManyteenagersbecomeaddictedtotheInternetandcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife,makingtheirparentsveryworried.许多青少年沉迷于网络，无法将注意力集中在学校和家庭生活上，使他们的父母很担心。二、重点词块速记extra-curricularactivities课外活动jointheMusicClub参加音乐俱乐部3.afreshmanatseniorhighschool高中一年级学生4.areallybigchallenge确实是一个巨大的挑战5.signupforadvancedliterature报名高级文学课程6.handoutfoodtohomelesspeople把食物分发给无家可归的人7.keepupwiththeotherstudents跟上其他学生8.takecourses上课9.bewellpreparedforuniversity为大学做好准备10.getusedtoseniorhighschoollife适应高中生活11.makeaworkableschedule制定一个可行的时间表12.improvemyspokenEnglish提高我的英语口语水平13.havefun玩得开心14.spendtoomuchtimeonline花太多时间上网15.concentrateonschoolandfamilylife专注于学校和家庭生活16.encourageyourfriendstotrynewhobbies鼓励你的朋友尝试新的爱好三、重点句型剖析1.I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnext-year.（sothat引导目的状语从句）我会找到方法来自我提高以便于明年加入足球队。2.I'mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit'llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.(it+be+adj.＋todosth)在高级课程中要跟上其他学生让我有点儿担心，而且习惯于所有的作业也有很大的困难。3.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.(recommendthatsbshoulddosth)我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。4.Studyinghardisn'talwaysfun,butI'llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.（v.-ing形式作主语）努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分的准备。5.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.(it＋be＋adj.＋forsbtodosth)对于你们这一代青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.但是在网上花太多的时间是不健康的，这使得集中精力于生活当中的其他事情变得非常困难。句型公式|动词+it+宾补+真正的宾语make+it+形容词/名词＋todosthmake+it+形容词/名词+that从句make＋it＋nogood/nouse/novalue...＋doingsth（2）常用于这种句型的动词还有∶think，consider，find，feel等。①YououghttolearnsomebasicChinesebeforeyoucome,whichmaymakeiteasyforyoutoadjustyourselftothelifeinBeijing.你来之前应该先学一些基本的汉语，这会让你容易适应北京的生活。②WhenpreparingfortheEnglishspeechcontest,Ifounditverychallengingtocollectinformationanduselanguagecorrectly.为英语演讲比赛做准备时，我发现收集信息和正确使用语言非常具有挑战性。③IhavemadeitclearthatIwouldn'tattendthepartyevenifinvited.我已经明确表示，即使被邀请，我也不会参加晚会。考点一、核心单词语法填空Hehasastrongsenseof（responsible）;that’swhyheischosentotakecontrolofthisproject.2.Veniceisoneofthegreattourist(attract)intheworld.3.Myfamilyhavelivedinthishouseforseveral(generation).4.Althoughsheisonlysixyearsold,shecanspeakthreelanguages（fluent）.5.Naturaldisastershave（obvious）contributedtothecontinent'seconomiccrisis6.Thequickestwaytofindhappinessistoquit（complain）aboutyourpresentlife.7.I’mnotcontentcurrentknowledgeIhave,soIdecidetotakeonlineclasses.8.Thechild'sInternet(addict)madehimnotconcentrateonhisstudiesatall.9.Asateacher,Ireallyknowwhatmystudents（actual）needwhentheymeetchallenges.10.Thelittlegirl'sfatheroftenencouragesher(train)hardtokeepupwithothers.1.responsibility2.attractions3.generations4.fluently5.plaining7.with8.addiction9.actually10.totrain考点二、重点词块选词填空选词填空（可适当改变形式）prefer...to...,getusedto,maketheteam,cleanup,handout,signupfor,keepupwith,makeadifference,beresponsiblefor,besuitableforTheteacherhadthemonitorthepapers.I'malwayshavingtoafterthechildrenleave.Wehighlyrecommendthatyouthiscourse.Ithinkthatthishousewilltheneedsofyourfamily.Thisaidprojectwilltochildren’seducationinpoorareas.Davidsaidthathepreferredplayingbasketballandhewantedto.Youhavetherighttomakeachoice,butyoushouldit.Ihavethistheorythatmostpeoplebeingatworkbeingathome.You’dbettertrytochangesomeofyourhabitssothatyoucanthenewlife.Tothechangingworld,wemustbeinvolvedinlifelonglearningandbereadytoacceptnewthings.1handout2.cleanup3.signupfor4.besuitablefor5.makeadifference6.maketheteam7.beresponsiblefor8.prefer...to...9.getusedto10.keepupwith阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe___36___(fall)child.EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitalanddoctorssayhe'llbeOK.___37___BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell___38___(sleep)whilewatchingTV.Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup___39___(see)them.Whenhelookeddown,he___40___(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungonforafewminutes___41___screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.Henry___42___(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly___43___(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.Hesavedmy___44___(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow___45___tothankhim.”"Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,"saidHenry.【答案】36.falling37.The38.asleep39.tosee40.accidentally41.and42.wasfixing43.threw44.son's45.how【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是正在修车的Henry拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上，即将要掉下来的小孩Eric的故事。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的holdout为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”，child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brownfamily构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fallasleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climbup为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意，他要爬到阳台去看他们（外面玩闹的孩子们。），故应该使用todo不定式作目的状语。故填tosee。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。【42题详解】考查动词。句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的whenheheardthescreams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为wasfixing。故填wasfixing。【43题详解】考查过去式。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的andstarted构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。【44题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。【45题详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+todo不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。阅读理解Passage1(广东省深圳市高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中)TokyoUniversitylaboratoryhasdevelopedarobotthatneverlosesatthegameofRockPaperScissors.Thatisbecauseitsvisualprocessingabilitiesandfingersworktogetherfasterthananyhumanbrain.Avideooftherobothasbeenwatchedbymorethan3millionviewersonYouTubesincegoingonlineattheendofJune.TokyoUniversityengineeringprofessorMasatoshiIshikawahasagood-naturedresponsetofrustratedhumanloserswhoaccusehimofessentiallycreatingarobotthatcheats.“Itisnotcheating.Everyonemillisecond(千分之一秒)theimageprocessordecidesandrecognizestheshapethehumanhandisgoingtomake.Andthentherobotcanmakeawinnableshapeonemillisecondlaterthanahumanbeing.Onlyonemillisecond,butahumancannotseethisdifferencebecausethehumaneyeisveryslow,”explainedIshikawa.AttheIshikawaOkuLaboratorytherehasbeenamazingprogresswhichshowsthenearperfectaccuracyofrobotics,suchasarobotthatcancatchafallingeggwithoutbreakingit,anotheronethatcantieaknot,andarobotthatmaynotbequitereadyfortheNBA,butisabletodribble(运球)aball.Insportssuchasbaseballandcricket,themissesoutnumber(比......多)successesforeventhemostskilledathletes.Thatisnotsointhisaward-winningschoollaboratory.Forinstance,anintelligentrobotistheresultoffiveyearsofresearchandalotoftrialanderror.Andthecostofjustonefingerontherobotisequaltothatofaminicar.Thetechnologyobviouslyhasusesbeyondfunandgames.Corporationsareeagertotakeadvantageofthelab’stechnologyforindustrialandotherpracticaluses.Andthereistalkofapplyingittoassistingdisabledpeopleandimprovinghumancapabilities.1．WhatbringstherobotsomuchattentionontheYouTube?A．Itplaysonlinegamesmuchbetterthananyhuman.B．Itseyesandfingerscanworkatthesametime.C．Itcandowhateverpeopletellittodo.D．Itneverlosesinthegameagainsthumans.2．Ishikawa’sexplanationsuggeststhattherobot________.A．provestobedishonest B．respondsfasterthanhumansC．worksslowersometimes D．isluckytowinthegame3．Theauthorprovesthatarobotisskillfulandaccuratethrough________.A．performinganexperiment B．tellinganinterestingstoryC．offeringsomepracticalexamples D．orderingittodosomethinghard4．Whichsectionofawebsiteisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Scienceandtechnology. B．Humanandsociety.C．Sportsandgames. D．Relaxationandentertainment.【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是日本的机器人技术。1．推理判断题。根据第一段的“TokyoUniversitylaboratoryhasdevelopedarobotthatneverlosesatthegameofRockPaperScissors.(东京大学的一个实验室研发出了一款在石头剪刀布游戏中永不输的机器人。)”可知，让这个机器人在YouTube上获得如此多的关注的是它在与人类的比赛中从不输，故选D。2．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Everyonemillisecond(千分之一秒)theimageprocessordecidesandrecognizestheshapethehumanhandisgoingtomake.Andthentherobotcanmakeawinnableshapeonemillisecondlaterthanahumanbeing.Onlyonemillisecond,butahumancannotseethisdifferencebecausethehumaneyeisveryslow(每一毫秒，图像处理器就会决定并识别人手将要做出的形状。这样机器人就能比人类晚一毫秒做出一个可赢的形状。只有一毫秒，但人类无法看到这种差异，因为人类的眼睛非常慢)”可知，石川的解释表明，机器人的反应速度比人类快，故选B。3．推理判断题。根据第三段的“AttheIshikawaOkuLaboratorytherehasbeenamazingprogresswhichshowsthenearperfectaccuracyofrobotics,suchasarobotthatcancatchafallingeggwithoutbreakingit,anotheronethatcantieaknot,andarobotthatmaynotbequitereadyfortheNBA,butisabletodribbleaball.(Ishikawa总裁实验室取得了惊人的进展，显示了近乎完美的机器人技术的准确性，比如一个机器人，可以接下落的鸡蛋不打破它，另一个可以打个结，和一个机器人，可能还没准备好打NBA，但能够运球。)”可知，作者通过提供一些实际的例子来证明了机器人的技术和准确性，故选C。4．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“TokyoUniversitylaboratoryhasdevelopedarobotthatneverlosesatthegameofRockPaperScissors.(东京大学的一个实验室研发出了一款在石头剪刀布游戏中永不输的机器人。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是日本的机器人技术，因此文章可能来自网站的科技部分，故选A。Passage2(广东省广雅中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中)“Aliecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldbeforethetruthcangetitsboots(靴子)on.”saidMarkTwain.Intoday’sInternetworldof“fake(假的)news,”liesspreadevenfasterandthetruthishavingtroublefindingitsboots.Tomakemattersworse,mostyoungpeoplegetnewsfromsocialmediasiteswherefactsaremixedwithrumors(谣言),half-truthsandcompletelies.Thishasledtoyoungpeoplebecomingconfused.InthelatestPISA,whichtested15-year-oldsworldwideonacademicsubjects,fewerthanoneintenoftheexamineeswerereportedtobeabletorecognizefactfromopinion.AStanfordUniversitystudyshowedthatstudentsatalllevelsofeducationcouldnottelltealnewsfromfakenews.Inoneinstance,80percentthoughtthatapaidadvertisementwasarealnewsstory.Fakenewsisspreadbypeoplewhohaveaprejudice(偏见).Theywanttoinfluencepublicopinioneitherfororagainstsomethingorsomeone.Itisimportant,then,foryoungpeopletorecognizewhentheyarebeingusedandtobedoubtfulaboutonlineinformation.Traditionalmedia,suchasnewspapersandtelevision,arestillthemorecrediblesourcesofinformation.Reportersareprofessionaltrainedtolookforfacts,andeditorshavethejobofmakingsurethosefactsarecorrect.However,ifyouaregettingmostofyourinformationonline,youhavetobeyourowneditor.Inthatcase,thefirstthingtodoistolookatthewriterofapost.Isthispersonknowntobeobjective?Doesthesitewhereyoureadtheposthaveaprejudice?Next,lookforothersourcesfrommainstreammediatomakesuretheinformation.Inotherwords,byputtingonyourtruthbootsyouwon’tbefooledintochasinglies.5．Whatdoesthewritersayaboutyoungpeoplewithnewsaround?A．Theymakefakenewsandspreadit. B．Theyareeasilyfooledbyfakenews.C．Theygetworriedabouttheireducation. D．Theycanrecognizefactsfromopinions.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“credible”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Primary. B．Realistic.C．Believable. D．Important.7．Accordingtothewriter,whatcanhelpusavoidbeingfooledbyfakenews?A．Onlylookfornewsthroughmedia.B．Becomeaprofessionalandtrainedreporter.C．Comparethenewsfromdifferentsources.D．focusonthenewinsteadofthewriter.8．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhatShouldaReporterDo?B．WhoMakesandSpreadsFakeNew?C．HowCanWeBecomeaNewspaperEditor?D．HowCanWeStayObjectiveinReadingNews?【答案】5．B6．C7．C8．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，通过互联网假新闻比真新闻传播得更快。某些网站混杂着事实和谣言，让年轻人难以分辨真假。因此，年轻人应该警惕被带有偏见的假新闻传播者利用。为获得真实的新闻，建议人们选择更专业的传统媒体，或者在网上获取新闻时对其进行判断和确认。5．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Thishasledtoyoungpeoplebecomingconfused.InthelatestPISA,whichtested15-year-oldsworldwideonacademicsubjects,fewerthanoneintenoftheexamineeswerereportedtobeabletorecognizefactfromopinion.AStanfordUniversitystudyshowedthatstudentsatalllevelsofeducationcouldnottelltealnewsfromfakenews.Inoneinstance,80percentthoughtthatapaidadvertisementwasarealnewsstory.(这导致年轻人变得困惑。最新的PISA测试了全球15岁学生的学术科目，据报道，只有不到十分之一的考生能够从意见中认清事实。斯坦福大学的一项研究表明，各级教育的学生无法区分假新闻和假新闻。在一个例子中，80%的人认为付费广告是一个真实的新闻故事)”可知，面对各种各样的新闻，年轻人很困惑，大多数无法辨别新闻的真伪，可得出年轻人很容易被假新闻愚弄。故选B。6．词句猜测题。根据最后一段本句“Traditionalmedia,suchasnewspapersandtelevision,arestillthemorecrediblesourcesofinformation.

(传统媒体，如报纸和电视，仍然是更credible信息来源)”和后句“Reportersareprofessionaltrainedtolookforfacts,andeditorshavethejobofmakingsurethosefactsarecorrect.(记者是经过专业训练来寻找事实的，而编辑的工作是确保这些事实是正确的)”可知，记者是经过专业训练来寻找事实的，而编辑的工作是确保这些事实是正确的，可知传统媒体，如报纸和电视是可信的，划线处和C项：Believable(可信的)含义相近。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Next,lookforothersourcesfrommainstreammediatomakesuretheinformation.Inotherwords,byputtingonyourtruthbootsyouwon’tbefooledintochasinglies.(其次，从主流媒体寻找其他来源，确保信息。换句话说，穿上真实的靴子，你就不会被骗去追逐谎言)”可知，比较来自不同来源的新闻可以帮助我们避免被假新闻愚弄。故选C。8．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Itisimportant,then,foryoungpeopletorecognizewhentheyarebeingusedandtobedoubtfulaboutonlineinformation.(因此，对年轻人来说，重要的是要意识到他们什么时候被利用了，并对网络信息持怀疑态度)”可知，年轻人很容易被假新闻愚弄；根据文章最后一段“However,ifyouaregettingmostofyourinformationonline,youhavetobeyourowneditor.Inthatcase,thefirstthingtodoistolookatthewriterofapost.Isthispersonknowntobeobjective?Doesthesitewhereyoureadtheposthaveaprejudice?Next,lookforothersourcesfrommainstreammediatomakesuretheinformation.Inotherwords,byputtingonyourtruthbootsyouwon’tbefooledintochasinglies.(然而，如果你的大部分信息都是从网上获得的，你就必须自己做编辑。在这种情况下，首先要做的是查看帖子的作者。这个人为人客观吗?你读这篇文章的网站有偏见吗?其次，从主流媒体寻找其他来源，确保信息。换句话说，穿上真实的靴子，你就不会被骗去追逐谎言)”说明可以帮助我们避免被假新闻愚弄的方法。D项：HowCanWeStayObjectiveinReadingNews?(我们如何在阅读新闻时保持客观)符合本文主旨。故选D。语法填空（河南省郑州外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中）Duringthe“goldenweek”nationalholidaythatbeganonOctoberst,hundredsofthousandsofsightseersflockedtoLijiang,apicturesquehistorictowninthesouth-westernprovinceofYunnan.Amongits1(attract)arethesymbolsprintedbeneaththeChinesecharactersonroadsignsandshopfronts(Starbucksincluded).TheyareDongbapictographs,2ancientformofscript(文字)thatoriginatedamongtheNaxi,alocalethnicgroup.Italmost3(die)untilaboutadecadeago,4localofficialsbegantorealizeitsvalueandcoveredthetownwithit.Dongbawasnever5(wide)usedbytheNaxi,ofwhomthereareabout300,0008livingintheHimalayanfoothillsnearLijiang.aswellasinTibetandSichuanprovince.Thepictographs,whichevolvedasearlyastheseventhcentury,6(develop)byshamans(巫师)o