2023-2024学年高一英语上学期期末测试卷(人教版2019)02(考试版)

第=PAGE2*2-13页第=PAGE2*24页2023–2024学年上学期期末测试卷02高一英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Dosomeexercise.

B.Goshopping.

C.Washherclothes.

2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tocancelaflight.

B.Tomakeanapology.C.Toputoffameeting.3.HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?A.$5,000.

B.$20,000.

C.$25,000.4.WhatisJanedoing?A.Planningatour.

B.Callingherfather.

C.Askingforleave.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tired.

B.Dizzy(晕).

C.Thirsty.第二节（(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第

6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.WatchTV.

B.Playoutside.

C.Gotothezoo.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Ina

cinema.

C.Inasupermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesRicharddo?A.He’sanewsman.

B.He’samanager.

C.He’saresearcher.9.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?A.Birmingham.

B.MexicoCity.

C.Shanghai.10.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Eatouttogether.

B.Visitauniversity.

C.SeeProfessorHayes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolfriends.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Librarianandlibraryuser.12.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?A.It’ssoldatadiscountprice.

B.It’simportantforherstudy.C.It’swrittenbyProfessorLee.13.WhatwillJimdoforMary?A.Sharehisbookwithher

B.Lendhersomemoney.

C.AskHenryforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WheredoesStellalive?A.InMemphis.

B.InBoston.

C.InStLouis.15.WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?A.Visitamuseum.

B.Listentomusic.

C.Havedinner.16.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?Abigone.

B.Aquietone.

C.Amodernone.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanylabsessions(节、场)willthestudentshaveeveryweek?A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.18.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?A.Longscarves(围巾).

B.Loose(宽松的)clothes.

C.Tennisshoes.19.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquid(液体)withpaper?A.Itmaycauseafire.

B.Itmaycreatewaste.

C.Itmayproducepollution.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Gradesthestudentswillreceive.B.Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow.C.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANowadaysthereseemstobeanappforeverything.Andmobileappshavebeenapartofourlife.Thefollowingappsarepartofthemostpopularapps.Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.XimalayaReadinghasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What’sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanuseittodownloadbookrecordingthatcanbelistenedto.Ithasmorethan1millionvaluableresources.BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.WorldHeromayhelplearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyou’replayinggames,soifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!21．Ctripisausefulappfor________.A．playinggames B．learningEnglish C．bookingtickets D．drawingpictures22．YoucanNOTknowabout________fromXimalayaReading.A．poems B．novels C．news D．fairytales23．Torememberwordsinafunway,________isagoodchoice.A．Ctrip B．WorldHero C．BabyBus D．WorldofTanksBlitzBWeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworksdidn’tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthisway,computernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseit,too.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computershadbecomecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“surfing”theInternetmoreconvenient.TodayitiseasytogetonlineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendingemailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife．24．TheInternethasahistoryofaround________yearsuntiltheyearof2020.A．ten B．twenty C．sixty D．seventy25．Anewnetworksystemwassetupto________.A．breakdownthewholenetwork B．makeitselfkeeponworkingallthetimeC．makecomputerscheaper D．makecomputerslargeandexpensive26．AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedby________.A．Scientists B．thegovernmentC．schools D．hospitalsandbanks27．________made“surfing”theInternetmoreconvenient.A．Software B．Scientists C．Information D．ComputersCDefeatingherRussiancompetitorwiththelastshot.YangQian,21,wonthefirstgoldmedaloftheTokyoOlympicsonSaturdayinthewomen’s10-meterairrifle.ThejuniorstudentfromNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,whoisstudyingattheSchoolofEconomicsandManagementofTsinghuaUniversity,becameanimmediatehitathomethankstothecalmnessandconfidenceshehasdisplayed.ItwasYangthatdrewthenation’sattentiontotheGames,whichhavebeendelayedfromlastyearduetotheCOVID-19.Althoughwearingamask,hersmilingeyesandthegestureshemadeonthepodium,formingtheshapeofaheartwithherarms,havetouchedaudiencesaroundtheworld.Fortoolong,theworldhaslongedforsuchamomentwhencountriescancometogether.Theopenness,courageandself-controlYangshowedduringandaftertheeventhaveprovedtobeacommonlanguage.Withherbabyfaceandfashionableappearance,andherenthusiasmforhersport,YanghasshownyoungpeoplethattheOlympicGamesisnotonlyanopportunitytowinhonorforthenation,butalsoapersonalstagefortheathletestoenjoythemselves,showtheirskills,displaytheirpersonalcharm,andactivelyinteractwithaudiences.Comparedwiththepredecessors,theyoungChineseathletesaremorelikelytoenjoythemomentwithsmilesinsteadoftears.AndwhilemostChineseOlympicgoldwinnersofthelastgenerationregardedwinningasarewardfortheircountlesshoursofpractice,theyoungathletestendtoviewwinningasanewbeginningratherthantheendoftheirsportingjourney.CompetingforthecountryandenjoyingitforoneselfintheGameswillattractmoreyoungpeopletoenjoysports,anddoingsocanalsobringmorehonortothemotherland.28．WhycouldYangQianwintheheartsofsomanypeopleintheworld?A．Sheappearedstylishandalwaysworeasmile.B．Shebeatalltheothercompetitorsandwonthegoldmedal.C．Sheenjoyedherselfandpaidnoattentiontothewinning.D．SheshowedmanypositivequalitiesduringandaftertheGames.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predecessors”inparagraph6mean?A．Lastgenerations. B．Competitors.C．Modernyouths. D．Teammates.30．WhatcanwelearnabouttheyoungChineseathletesfromthetext?A．Theyaremoreconfidentandself-centred.B．Theyattachlittleimportancetowinningmedals.C．Theycompeteforthecountrywhileenjoyingthesport.D．TheyviewtheOlympicsasachancetomakenewfriends.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．YoungChineseathletescompeteforthenationB．Baby-facedshooterwinsheartsaswellasgoldC．ChineseathletesstartanewjourneyafterwinninggoldD．AchangeinChinesepeople’sattitudetowardstheOlympicsDWhenIwasonly3yearsold,mymothertaughtmetomemorizeandrecitepoems.Shewasmyfirstteacherofthearts,andmyfatherwasthefirsttoappreciatemyperformance.Evenatthatyoungage,Ihadasimpleunderstandingofhowartandcultureaffectusashumanbeingsandhowwecanconnecttoeachotherthroughthearts,whichshapesmylifetothisday.WhenIwasgrowingup,myparentssupportedmyinterestintakingactingclassesanddoingcommunitytheater.TheirfaithinmeandtheprofessionaltrainingIwasgettingfrommytheaterteachersgavemeasenseofpurposeandasenseofself-confidence.Ilearnedwhatartisticachievementactuallywasandwhathardworkthebusinesswas.Althoughmanypeopleseetherosypicturetoourbusiness,Iwasreallylearningwhatitwouldrequireformetobecomeaprofessional.Ibecameanactress,butartseducationisn’tjustaboutpreparingouryoungpeopleforajobinthearts.Irecentlytalkedtosomeofthekidsattendingtheatereducation.Someofthemwanttoworkintheater,andsomedon’t.Theyarelearningnotonlytheaterskills,butalsoabouttheworldaroundthem.Bystudyingthearts,thesestudentsareopentoworldsandlivesthattheymightnothaveanyotherwayofknowingaboutoranyotherwaytoconnectwithintheirlivesthewaytheyarerightnow.Theseyoungpeopleareourfuture.Wearepassingthetorchtothem.AndIthinkthat’soneofthemostimportantreasonswhyweneedtofoster(培养)thearts.32．Whenthewriterwas3yearsold,she________.A．learnedmanykindsofartsB．didwellincommunicationC．hadadeepunderstandingofartsD．recitedpoemstoherfather33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rosy"inParagraph2probablymean?________A．funny. B．bright. C．terrible. D．hopeless.34．AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?________A．Disciplineandhardworkarenotincludedinartseducation.B．Studentsstudyingtheartsshouldtravelaroundtheworld.C．Attendingtheatreeducationdoesthekidsmuchgood.D．Artseducationcanonlypreparetheyouthforjobsinthearts.35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?________A．Wheretogetartseducation.B．Whenkidsshouldlearnarts.C．Howtoimproveartseducation.D．Whyartseducationmatters.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtogrowtomatoes?Giventheproperclimaticconditions,youcangrowtomatoesnearlyanywhere.Beforeyougrowtomatoes,checkifyourareahastherightclimaticconditionsforthispurpose.36．Andifitdoesn’t,justgiveupthisidea.37．Oneistogrowthemfromseedandtheotheristogrowthemfromtheplants.Theseedsusuallytakesixtoeightweekstogrow.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtogrowtomatoesfromseed,youcanconsiderbuyingtheplantsdirectly.Manyoftheseplantscanbefoundatmostgardencenters.Tomatoesdon’tgrowwellincoolconditions.38．Tomatoesrequireareaswithfullsunandshouldhaveenoughprotectionfromstrongwindsaswell,that’smore,theyrequirealotofwater;therefore,youhadbetterwateryourtomatoplantsregularly.39．Checktomatoplantsdailyforanyripeproduce.Pickingoftenhelpsmoretogrow.Oncetheendofgrowingseasoniscoming,it’shelpfultoremoveanyflowersaswell.40．Ifyoustillhavealotofgreentomatoesduringthistime,goaheadandpickthem.Thesecanbestoredinawarmareauptofourweeks,andthentheywillturnred.A．It'snotthatdifficulttogrowtomatoes.B．Doingthiscanhelpexistingfruitsgrow.C．Ifitdoes,findsomelandforgrowingsome.D．Thereisonepopularwaytogrowtomatoes.E.Therearetwowaysforyoutogrowtomatoes.F.Payattentiontoallthesethingstogrowtomatoeswell.G.Theyrequireanaveragetemperatureof65°Forhighertogrowwell.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhiletravelingfromNewZealandtoNewcastleintheUK,IarrivedinLondontohavemyplanetransfer.Butunfortunately,theflighttoNewcastlehadbeen41becauseofweatherconditions.Theairlinewas42—offeringmeachoicebetweenanightinahotelorasix-hourbusridetomydestination.Withno43astowhetheraflighttoNewcastlewouldhappeninthenexttwodays,I44thebusride.I45allmybagsintheluggagecompartmentofthebus,46Iwouldneednothingontheway.AyoungladysittingbesidemecouldseehowtiredIwasandaskedmeifanyonewouldbe47mewhenIarrived.IrealizedthatIhadleftmycellphoneinmybagandhadno48togetintouchwithmyrelatives.Withouthesitation,theyounglady49tolendmehercellphone.Whenthebusmadeareststop,sheaskedmeifIwasgettingout.I50thatIcouldn’tasIstillhadsandalson,whichwasnot51forthecoldweather.Whenshegotbackon,witha52smileshe’dboughtmesometeaandsomesweets.WhenwefinallyarrivedinNewcastle,thelady53thatsomeonewastheretomeetme.IaskedhertowaitamomentwhileIgotmywallettorepayher,butwhenIlookedupshehad54.Iwasunableto55saythankstoher.41．A．canceled B．booked C．controlled D．missed42．A．helpful B．honest C．unusual D．interesting43．A．reason B．sign C．doubt D．wonder44．A．avoid B．refused C．needed D．chose45．A．examined B．emptied C．stored D．shared46．A．thinking B．imagining C．hoping D．deciding47．A．welcoming B．calling C．meeting D．treating48．A．idea B．money C．time D．way49．A．offered B．started C．agreed D．meant50．A．replied B．warned C．learned D．apologized51．A．necessary B．possible C．perfect D．unique52．A．confident B．shy C．proud D．bright53．A．forgot B．checked C．debated D．expressed54．A．run B．returned C．lost D．disappeared55．A．still B．even C．ever D．yet第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheoriginoffacialmakeupusedinPekingOperacandatebacktomorethan1,400yearsago,56．leadingactorsusedtowearmasks.57．theoperaticartsdeveloped,performersgraduallytookofftheirmasksandpainted58．(color)patternsontheirfacesinstead,sopeoplecould59．(good)seetheirfacialexpressions.ChineseOperafacialmakeupisaspecialmakeupmethod60．Chineseculturalfeatures.ThepaintingtechniqueforChinesefacialmakeupindramasis61．(close)relatedtothecharacter’spersonality.Overtheyearsofdevelopment,it62．(become)animportantpartofChineseculture.Therearefourrolesinfacialmakeup,sheng,dan,jing,andchou.Chinesefacial-makeupisextremelystylizedinthecolorsandpatternsused,butnotwopaintedfacesarealike.Forexample,therearemorethan100face-paintingstyles63．(design)forXiangYU,theheroinFarewellMyConcubine,andeachoneisdifferent.VarioustypesofChinesefacialmakeupenabletheaudience64．(know)acharactereasilyandgetmoreinvolvedintheappreciationofthe65．(perform).第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你叫李华，你的一位英国朋友根据你的要求，把一名英国中学生约翰介绍给你，希望你们成为新的笔友。现在请你给约翰写信，信的内容要点如下：1.个人简介：16岁，武威市实验中学高一学生；2.业余爱好：读书，打篮球；3.希望了解美英国中学生的校园生活；想知道约翰最喜欢的和最不喜欢的事以及他的父母如何看待孩子的学习成绩(opinionsonone’sschoolwork)；4.希望对方回信或电子邮件。你的邮箱地址是：lihua@163.com。写作要求：1、文章约100词，必须包括全部写作内容；2、信的开头和结尾已为你写好。参考词汇：武威市实验中学WuweiExperimentalMiddleSchoolDearJohn,Iwashappytoreceiveyourletter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yoursever,LiLei第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150词左右。TheFeel-GoodShoeboxCatherinesatonherbedwithherchininherhands.“Whyaren'tyougettingreadyforGrandma'sbirthdayparty?”askedMother.“Ican'tbakelikeSylviaorknitlikeAnne,”Catherinegrumbled.“Theymadegoodpresents.AllImadeforherisanuglycard.”“It'salovelycard.Andnoonecanbegoodateveryth