天津市南开区天津中学2025届高三英语上学期期中试题含解析

PAGE28-天津市南开区天津中学2025届高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析）一、听力：20分第一节1.Howdoesthemansound?A.ExcitedB.SadC.Curious2.Whatismandoing?AOfferinghelpB.GivingpermissionC.Askingforsuggestions3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydointenminutes?A.PlanapartyB.DosomeoneafavorC.Workonherreport4.Whenarethevisitorsarriving?A.At10:00B.At10:30C.At11:005.Whatdidthemanforgettodo?A.BuymilkandeggsforbreakfastB.GetsomenoodlesfordinnerC.Putthegarbagedownstairs其次节听下面一段对话，回答6-8题6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AnewexaminerB.AdrivingtestC.Acaraccident7.Whowasill?A.RonB.PeteC.Jackie8Whatprobablyhappenedtothemanintheend?A.HehitatreeB.HegotaticketC.Heranoveranoldwoman听下面一段对话，回答9-11题9.Whatisthemanmainlysufferingfrom?A.AfeverB.AheadacheC.Acough10.Howlonghasthemanbeentakingthemedicine?A.TwodaysB.ThreedaysC.Fourdays11.Howwillthemangotoseehisdoctor?A.BybusB.BycarCBysubway听下面一段对话，回答12-15题12.Whenisthecyclingevent?A.OnFridayB.OnSaturdayC.OnSunday13.WhereistheSouthernAthleticsChampionshipbeingheld?A.AttheMarevskiStadiumB.AtCityCollegeC.AtSuttonPark14.WhatisinterestingaboutthedivingcompetitiononSunday?A.ItisanewcompetitionB.AlocalteenagerisinitC.Aworldrecordmightbebroken15.Whatdoweknowabouttheyogasession?A.ItisforallagesB.ItwillbeheldinasportscenterC.Itneedstobebookedinadvance二单选：15分1.—Ihearyouinapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A.areworking B.willworkC.wereworking D.willbeworking【答案】A【解析】A【命题动向】考查时态。解析一：依据后面的语境“嗯，工作很难，我总是很累’，可知句子说明的是现在的状况，意为“我听说你在一个酒吧上班”.应当用现在进行时。解析二：本题意为“我听说你在一个酒吧里工作。怎么样?恩，工作不轻松.我时常觉得乏累，但是我并不介意。”依据下文，回答是现在时态，说明现在仍旧在工作，所以解除掉B，C，D三个选项。2.Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces____thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：很多人仍旧在公共场合吸烟的事实表明我们还须要做更多事情来提高人们对火灾危急的意识。句子主语是thefact，后跟一个同位语从句，表示客观事实，谓语用第三人称单数，解除A、D；句子运用的一般现在时，解除C；suggests后跟一个宾语从句，故选B。3.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he____enoughforausedone.A.saves B.saved C.willsave D.willhavesaved【答案】D【解析】D【命题动向】考查时态。解析一：本题的关键在于Bynextmonth。“by+将来时间”句子用将来完成时。其次句话意思是“到下个月，他就攒够买一辆二手车的钱了。”解析二：本题意为“汤米正在安排买一辆车。我知道。到下个月的时候他就能攒出足够的钱买一辆二手车了。”将来完成时表示在将来某个时间以前已经完成或始终在做的事情。文中说到下个月的时候，他会攒到足够的钱，说明攒钱这个动作始终持续到将来的某个时间，所以应用将来完成时。选择D。4.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,________theaudiencecanbuyice­cream.A.when B.whereC.that D.which【答案】A【解析】A【命题动向】考查定语从句。解析一：when引导的是一个定语从句，先行词为interval(幕间休息)，在定语从句中做时间状语，所以选择A项。句意为：在该音乐会的两个部分之间有休息时间，那时观众可以买冰激凌。解析二：本题意为“在音乐会两部分之间有间隙时间，那个时候观众可以买冰激凌”。Interval是间隔，休息时间，表示一段时间，只有A选项能够引导一段时间。B选项表示地点，不符合题意。C选项that引导定语从句不能跟在逗号之后。D选项应改成inwhich。5.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare_______.A.special B.regional C.optional D.original【答案】C【解析】试题分析：C考查形容词词义辨析。A.Special特殊的；B.Regional地区的；C.Optional可选择的；D.Original原始的；句意：在那所学校，英语对全部的学生来说是必修课，但法语和俄罗斯语却是选修的。故答案为C选项。考点：考查形容词词义辨析6.Itwasneverclear________themanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner.(2011·江苏)A.that B.how C.when D.why【答案】D【解析】D[考查主语从句。句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的缘由根本没有搞清晰。It在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。]7.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________．A.consequence B.independenceC.competence D.intelligence【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的学问以保持他们能够胜任工作的实力。A.consequence结果B.independence独立C.competence资格；实力；胜任，称职D.intelligence智力，依据句意所以选C。考点：考查名词辨析8.—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally，butIcan’tthatherremarkshurtme.A.deny B.refuse C.reject D.decline【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：上文，你还和她生气吗？下文，不完全是，但是我不能否认她的话损害了我。deny否认refuse拒绝reject拒绝decline谢绝，选A。考点：考查词义辨析9.—Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.—______?Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat B.Sowhat C.What’son D.What’sup【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：--琳达没有邀请我们参与她的生日聚会。--那又怎样？我不关切。A为什么；B那又怎样；D怎么回事，近况如何。依据Idon’tcare.可知，这里表示不在意，关切B。考点：考查情景交际10.Youlookupset.What’sthematter?Ihadmyproposal__________again.A.turnedover B.turnedonC.turnedoff D.turneddown【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你看上去不兴奋，怎么了？——我的建议又被拒绝了。A.turnover颠倒，倾覆；B.turnon打开；C.turnoff关掉。D.turndown拒绝。由“Youlookupset”可知，建议又被拒绝了。故选D。11.Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared B.comparing C.compares D.beingcompared【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是asurvey，谓语动词是hascaused，宾语是heateddebate。可见，句子结构是完整的，因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。survey与compare之间存在主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。12.We’dbetterdiscusseverything______beforeweworkouttheplan.A.indetail B.ingeneral C.onpurpose D.ontime【答案】A【解析】句意为：在我们制定安排之前，我们最好具体地探讨每件事。indetail具体地；ingeneral通常，大体上；onpurpose有意地；ontime准时，按时。由句意知选A项。13.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.________,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise B.IfnotC.Butforthat D.Ifso【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：听起来像是发动机有问题，假如是这样的话，我们最好立刻去修理厂。A.Otherwise否则；B.Ifnot假如不；C.Butforthat要不是；D.Ifso假如是这样的话。依据语境，故选D。14.Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger._________IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.A.That’sreasonableadviceB.Isn’titagoodidea?C.Doyouthinkso?D.Ican’tagreemore【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——你总是可以把确定推迟一点。——你这么认为吗？假如再拖一会儿，我可能会错过机会。分析选项A.That’sreasonableadvice这是个合理的建议；B.Isn’titagoodidea?这不是个好办法吗？C.Doyouthinkso?你这样认为吗？D.Ican’tagreemore我完全同意。依据后面的句子“IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance（假如再拖下去，我会失去机会）”，很明显，这两个人看法相反，所以其次个人不会确定第一个人的看法，A、B和D均表示赞同对方的说法或建议，解除。而Doyouthinkso？先进行反问，然后给出自己不同的观点．所以正确答案为C．【点睛】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应当读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系。如本句中依据后面的“IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance（假如再拖下去，我会失去机会）”来推断两人的看法不同。依此可推断出，可以用Doyouthinkso？先进行反问，然后给出自己的观点。其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用状况要驾驭，依据语境锁定正确答案．关键平常学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．15.Ican_______thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.A.comeupwith B.putupwithC.turnto D.stickto【答案】B【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我可以容忍房间不整齐，但是我厌烦房间不干净。putupwith“容忍，忍受”，符合语意。comeupwith“想出(方法)”，turnto“转向，求助于”，stickto“坚持”。三、完型：30分DoubleTroubleWhenIwaseight,Iwantedatoyandneeded$10tobuyit.But,asusual,Iwasbroken.Idecidedtoaskmy11-year-oldsister,Kathleen,foraloan.Iwenttoherroom,___16___herforthecash.Laughing,sheagreedto___17___methemoney,butadded,“Iwillchargeyou10percentcompoundinterestevery___18___untilyoupaymeback.”“Compoundinterestwhat’sthat?”Iasked.“Well,interestiswhatyoucallthe___19___moneyborrowershavetopaybackonaloan,”sheexplained.“Compoundinterestmeansthattheinterestpaymentsgetbiggerandbiggerthe___20___youtaketopaybacktheloan.Torepaytheloan,youwillneedtogiveme$11afteronemonth.Ifyouwaittwomonthstopaymeback,your___21___willgrowfrom$10to$11.SoI’llbechargingyouintereston$11.ThenIwilladdthatinteresttothe$11youalreadyoweme,fora___22___of$12.10.That’swhatyou’lloweaftertwomonths.”“Sure.Igetit,”Isaid.Thoughtruthfully,Iwasgetting___23___.Kathleenlentmethemoney,andIboughtthetoy.Mybirthdaycameamonthlater,andmymomgaveme$10.___24___,thatwasjusttheamountIneededtobuyanothertoyIwanted___25___.Iputoffpayingmysisterforamonth.Afteranothermonth,I___26___abouttheloan.Severalmonthslater,onChristmasmorning,mysisterandIeachfounda$02billinourstockings.Iwasjustputtingitintomypocket___27___Kathleentappedmeontheshoulder.“Sorry,kiddo.That’smine.I’m___28___onyourdebt.”“Huh?”ThenIrememberedtheloan.“Hey!Howcanitbethatmuch?I___29___borrowed$10.”“True,”shesaid,“butinteresthasbeencompoundingforeightmonths.Nowyou___30___me$21.43.”Shepaused,thenadded.“Youcanpaymethe$1.43.”I___31___tobelievethata$10loancouldmorethandoublesoquickly.Muchtomy___32___,mysistergotherpencilandtabletandshowedmeexactlyhowitalladdedup.Myhead___33___asItriedtokeeptrackofKathleen’s___34___,butthistime,Igotthebasicideaofcompoundinterest.I___35___thehardwaythatborrowingmoneycanbe“doubletrouble”innotime.16.A.blaming B.begging C.searching D.preparing17.A.pay B.send C.lend D.hand18.A.month B.year C.week D.day19.A.little B.same C.enough D.extra20.A.shorter B.longer C.more D.less21.A.cash B.saving C.note D.debt22.A.total B.cost C.number D.bill23.A.encouraged B.shocked C.confused D.satisfied24.A.Gradually B.Obviously C.Unfortunately D.Hopefully25.A.seriously B.anxiously C.secretly D.desperately26.A.forgot B.knew C.talked D.cared27.A.after B.until C.while D.when28.A.carrying B.collecting C.relying D.focusing29.A.normally B.nearly C.only D.really30.A.owe B.offer C.take D.give31.A.decided B.refused C.pretended D.managed32.A.relief B.delight C.annoyance D.regret33.A.turned B.nodded C.stuck D.hurt34.A.calculations B.excuses C.directions D.discoveries35.A.explored B.learned C.explained D.questioned【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.B21.D22.A23.C24.C25.D26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者八岁时一次借钱的经验。原来作者只借了姐姐10美元，可是最终作者的债务累加到了21.43美元。经过这次经验，作者明白了借钱可能会给自己带来双重麻烦这个道理。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.blaming责怪；B.begging请求；C.searching搜寻，搜寻；D.preparing打算。我须要钱，去请求姐姐借钱。B选项正确。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.pay付钱；B.send送，派；C.lend借给；D.hand递。姐姐同意借给我钱。C选项正确。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.month月；B.year年；C.week周；D.day日。由第三段中的“Torepaytheloan,youwillneedtogiveme$11afteronemonth”可知，姐姐答应借给我钱，但是要作者每个月付10%的利息。A选项正确。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.little不多的，小的；B.same同样的；C.enough足够的；D.extra额外的。利息是借钱人在归还贷款时额外付的钱。D选项正确。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.shorter更短的；B.longer更长的；C.more更多的；D.less更少的。归还贷款须要的时间越长，所需支付的利息就越多。B选项正确。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.cash现金；B.saving积蓄；C.note钞票；D.debt债务。姐姐告知我：“假如你等两个月归还我的钱，那么，你的债务将从10美元增加到11美元。”D选项正确。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.total总数；B.cost花费，成本；C.number数目；D.bill账单。假如作者两个月才归还姐姐的钱的话，那么，利滚利，最终作者要归还的总数为12.10美元。A选项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.encouraged受到激励的；B.shocked震惊的；C.confused困惑的；D.satisfied满足的。依据though可知，我告知姐姐我明白了。但是，说实话，我很困惑。C选项正确。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Gradually渐渐地；B.Obviously明显地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Hopefully充溢希望地。我生日那天，妈妈给了我10美元，不幸地是，那笔钱恰恰就是我买另一个玩具所须要的钱。C选项正确。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.seriously肃穆地，细致地；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.secretly隐私地；D.desperately极度地。作者特殊想要再买一个礼物。D选项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.forgot遗忘；B.knew相识，知道；C.talked交谈；D.cared在意。由下文中““Huh?”ThenIrememberedtheloan”可知，又过了一个月，作者遗忘了自己借的钱，到了圣诞节经姐姐提示才想起来。A选项正确。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.after在……之后；B.until直到……；C.while当……时候；D.when当……时候。作者刚要把20美元放到自己的口袋里，这时候姐姐拍了拍他的肩膀。bedoing…when…意为“刚要做某事这时突然……”。D选项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.carrying携带，运输；B.collecting收取；C.relying依靠；D.focusing（使）集中。姐姐告知作者：“我要收债了”。B选项正确。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.normally正常地；B.nearly几乎；C.only仅仅；D.really的确，的确。作者经过姐姐提示，记起了自己的债务。但是他认为自己没借那么多钱，他只借了10美元。C选项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.owe欠；B.offer（主动）供应；C.take带走；D.give给。姐姐告知作者，过了八个月，作者欠她21.43美元。A选项正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.decided确定；B.refused拒绝；C.pretended假装；D.managed设法做到。作者不信任10美元的借款会这么快就会加倍。B选项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.relief缓解；B.delight兴奋；C.annoyance愤怒；D.regret懊悔，缺憾。令作者感到生气的是，姐姐拿来铅笔和便签簿，向作者展示这个钱数是怎么来的。C选项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.turned转动；B.nodded点头；C.stuck粘贴，粘；D.hurt难受。当作者努力地想弄清晰姐姐的计算时，作者很头疼。D选项正确。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.calculations计算；B.excuses借口，理由；C.directions方向；D.discoveries发觉。由上面的“mysistergotherpencilandtabletandshowedmeexactlyhowitalladdedup”可知，姐姐给作者计算这个钱数是怎么来的。故A选项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.explored探究；B.learned学会；C.explained说明；D.questioned询问，质疑。作者通过这次经验学会了借钱可能会给自己带来双重麻烦这个道理。B选项正确。【点睛】完形填空解题技巧：上下联系寻信息：文章中，句与句之间、段与段之间紧密相连、浑然一体。因此，完形填空中常常会出现前面的信息为后面的空白供应示意，而后面的信息有可能是前面空白的答案的状况。这时，考生切不行死盯空白不放，而要联系上下文，寻求信息以确定答案。例如11小题。由下文中““Huh?”ThenIrememberedtheloan可知，作者原来遗忘了自己借的钱，到了圣诞节经姐姐提示才想起来。这是典型的通过上下文联系来确定答案的例子。四阅读理解：50分ASocietiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnamingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople.Thenanorganizedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname.Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiehardandtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.ManyroadsandplacesinSingapore（新加坡）arenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace.ThisisinkeepingwithtraditionsinmanycountriesinboththeWestandtheEast.Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces.Perhapstheywerenamedtopromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolivetherewereoriginallyfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter.ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircusobviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel.Someplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces.BrasBasahRoadisaninterestingexample,“BaseBasah”means“wetrice”inMalay（马来语）.Nowwhywouldanyonewanttonamearoad“WetRiceRoad”?Thereasonissimple.Duringthepioneeringdays,wetricewaslaidouttodryalongthisroad.AfewroadsinSingaporearenamedbytheirshapes.Thereis“CircularRoad”forone.Otherroadsmayhavepartoftheirnamestodescribetheirshapes,like“PayaLebarCrescent”.Thisroadiscalledacrescent（月牙）becauseitbeginsonthemainroad,makesacrescentandcomesbacktojointhemainroadagain.36.WelearnfromParagraph1that_____.A.thegovernmentisusuallythefirsttonameaplaceB.manyplacestendtohavemorethanonenameC.aceremonywillbeheldwhenaplaceisnamedD.peopleprefertheplacenamesgivenbythegovernment37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“diehard”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Changesuddenly. B.Changesignificantly.C.Disappearmysteriously. D.Disappearveryslowly.38.Whichofthefollowingplacesisnamedafteraperson?A.RafflesPlace. B.SelectorAirbase.C.PiccadillyCircus. D.PayaLebarCrescent.39.BrasBasahRoadisnamed_______.A.afteraperson B.afteraplace C.afteranactivity D.byitsshape40.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.SomeplacenamesinSingaporearethesameasinBritain.B.SomeplacesinSingaporearenamedformilitarypurposes.C.ThewaySingaporeansnametheirplacesisunique.D.YoungSingaporeanshaveforgottenthepioneers.【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.C40.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文说明世界上不同地区的人们以类似的方式为地点命名，如：以先驱者的名字命名；以其他地点的名字命名；以活动的名称命名；以形态命名等。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】【36题详解】细微环节理解题。从第一段第四句Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames可知，一个地方常常有两个名字。所以很多地方不只有一个名字。故选B。【37题详解】词义揣测题。由第一段“Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiehardandtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost可知，像在很多地区一样，旧习惯很难消逝，这个地方在失去意义很久之后，仍旧以它的非正式名称命名。所以通过上下文的语境可以推断出，diehard的意思是“消逝得很慢”。故选D。【38题详解】细微环节理解题。由其次段“ManyroadsandplacesinSingapore（新加坡）arenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace”可知，新加坡的很多道路和地方都被命名，以便后代记住这些先驱者。因此我们有StamfordRoad和RafflesPlace广场这样的名字。所以RafflesPlace是以人的名字命名的。故选A。【39题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段Someplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces.BrasBasahRoadisaninterestingexample可知，有些地方是以过去在这些地方进行的活动命名的。BrasBasah路就是一个好玩的例子。所以BrasBasah是活动的名称命名的。故选C。【40题详解】推理推断题。从第三段最终一句“ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircusobviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel”可知，当我们看到一些以前英国基地命名的道路时，这个谜就变得更加清晰了。假如你走进SelectorAirbase，你会看到皮卡迪利广场（即伦敦戏院及消遣中心)——明显是由一些想家的皇家空军人员命名的。故推断出新加坡的一些地名与英国的一些地名相同。故选A。B"Ididn'thearthemcallmyname,"explainedShelleyHennigtoActiveTeens(AT)asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA2004."Areyouready?"iswhatsheheard.Thenshesaid,"Ishookmyheadno,andthentheysaid‘yes’anditwasannouncedagain."Itwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan,Louisianashewasstilloncloudnine．"Iwassoshocked!Ineverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen."Presentintheaudience（观众）thatdaywere:hermotherandfather,olderbrother,herfriends,andherdanceteacher.Understandingwhymembersofherfamilyandherfriendswouldbethere,ATaskedwhyherdanceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete（竞赛）．"She'salwaysbeenmyrolemodel．I'vedancedwithhersinceIwassix.She'sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I'velearnedtogetoverbadlife'sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher."Oneofthosebadlife'sexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.Shesaid,"Iwritealotaboutmybrother.Iwritealot,alot,alot...”AsMissLouisianaTeen,shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteens（青少年）aboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA,Sheileywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving,inadditiontomanyotherthingstohelptheyouth.WhenATaskedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourreaders,shesaid,"Don'tletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway,itiseasytobeyourself."41.Whatdothewords“oncloudnine”inParagraph2probablymean?A.frightened B.veryhappyC.troubled D.veryangry42.Shelleytakesherdanceteachersasarolemodelmainlybecausesheis.A.strict B.friendlyC.determined D.experienced43.HowmanychildrendidtheHennigshaveaccordingtothetext?A.1. B.2.C.3. D.4.44.WhatdidShelleyoftendoaftershebecameMissLouisianaTeen?A.Shevisiteddrunkendrivers.B.Shemadespeechesonsafedriving.C.Shegavedanceperformance.D.Shehelpedotherteenswiththeirstudies.45.WhatsuggestiondoesShelleygivetotheteens?A.Meetfriendswheneverpossible.B.Beyourselfwiththesupportoffriends.C.Goeasyonyourselfandothers.D.Haveagoodrolemodel.【答案】41.B42.C43.C44.B45.B【解析】本文属于记叙文。主要讲解并描述的shelley作为路易斯安那州小姐（MissLouisianaTeen），她走遍了全州，向青少年宣扬醉酒驾车的危急，还做了其他有益于青少年的事。【41题详解】B细微环节理解题。第一段中的shelley听到自己获得2004年美国小姐的称号后的心情。此时指听到这个消息的心情，可知是兴奋（happy），故选B项。【42题详解】C细微环节理解题。依据第四段She'sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I'velearnedtogetoverbadlife'sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher."可知，是因为从她身上学到了克服困难的决心。故选C项。【43题详解】C细微环节理解题。依据文章可知，到赛场上的olderbrother,herbrotherBrad和shelley。可知文中有3个人物。故选C项。【44题详解】B细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段“AsMissLouisianaTeen,shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteens（青少年）aboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA,Sheileywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving,”可知，当选为路易斯安那小姐，她走遍全州，对青少年演讲关于醉酒和驾车危急。其中，speakingto…about是对madespeecheson的说明，意思相同。分析选项可知B项符合题意。【45题详解】B细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“"Don'tletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway,itiseasytobeyourself”“不要让任何人变更你。”和那些能让你自我感觉良好的人呆在一起。这样很简洁成为你自己。由此可知B项符合题意。CCALanguageProgrammeforTeenagersWelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.OurCoursesRegardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,you’lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seetablebelow).CourseTypeDaysNumberofLessonsCourseTimetableStandardCourseMon-Fri20lessons9:00-12:30IntensiveCourseMon-Fri20lessons9:00-12:3010lessons13:00-14:30EvaluationStudentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.ArrivalsandTransferOurprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudent’sfullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.Meals/Allergies(过敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirementsStudentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert).Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.46.HowdoesIntensiveCoursedifferfromStandardCourse?A.Itislesseffective. B.Itfocusesonspeaking.C.Itincludesextralessons. D.Itgivesyouconfidence.47.WhencanastudentattendStandardCourse?A.13:00-14:30Monday. B.9:00-12:30Tuesday.C.13:00-14:30Friday. D.9:00-12:30Saturday.48.Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto___________.A.takealanguagetest B.haveanonlineinterviewC.preparelearningmaterials D.reporttheirlanguagelevels49.Withthefullpackage,theprogrammeorganiserissupposedto_________.A.informstudentsoftheirfullflightdetailsB.lookafterstudentsthroughouttheprogrammeC.offerstudentsfreesightseeingtripsD.collectstudents’luggageinadvance50.Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment?A.Cookeddinner. B.Mealtimedessert.C.Packedlunch. D.Specialdiet.【答案】46.C47.B48.A49.B50.D【解析】【语篇解读】这是一则广告。介绍一个语言学习课程的课程设置，学习生活方面的要求。试题分析：【此处有视频，请去附件查看】【46题详解】依据表格的第三行可知，加强课程和标准课程的不同在于它包括额外的课程。故选C。考点：考查细微环节理解。【47题详解】依据表格的其次行可知，学生可以在星期二的9点到12点半参与标准课程。故选B。考点：考查细微环节理解。【48题详解】依据Evaluation这段的句子Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetest可知，在起先课程之前，学生被希望参与一个语言考试。故选A。考点：考查细微环节理解。【49题详解】依据ArrivalsandTransfer这部分里面的第一句，可知，假如是fullpackage，课程的组织者应当在整个课程的过程中照看学生。故选B。考点：考查细微环节理解。【50题详解】依据最终一段的最终一句话，可知，特殊的饮食可能要额外付款。故选D。考点：考查细微环节理解。DAHarvardstudyoftheirgraduatesoverthirtyyearsfoundthattherewereonlyasmallpercentage(3%)ofthemwhoactuallywrotedowntheirgoals-andthesewerethemostsuccessful!Youcanbecertainthateveryoneofthosestudentshadrepeatedlyheardthevalueofgoalsetting.Yetonly3%actuallywrotedowntheirgoalsconsistently.Imaginewhatyoucandoifyoubothwritedownyourgoalsand,then,focusonthemconsistently,untiltheyareaccomplished!Whatisitthatcausesthe"NewYear'sResolutionSyndrome"?Peoplemakeresolutions,workhardatthemforafewweeks,maybeevenafewmonths,andthenforgetthem.Nextyear,theymakethesameNewYear'sresolutions.Thatisthesyndrome.Sowhydosomanypeopledoit?Theymaybemakinggoalsthataretooglobal,andtoounrealistic.Theelephantanalogy(比方)isstillthebestoneIknowoftoillustrategoodgoalsetting."Howdoyoueatanelephant?Onespoonfulatatime."Soitiswithgoals.Makespoonsizegoalsandaccomplishthemeasily.Onceyou'vemasteredthis,getabiggerspoon!Youmayhavetoomanypeopleinyourlifewhoconsciouslyorsubconsciouslyareunwillingorunabletosupportyoutoreachyourgoals.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhowantyoutohavewhatyouwantforyourself.Supporteachotherandyou'llallachieveyourhighestgoals.Wemustbecarefulnottoconfusebusynesswithprogress.Beselectiveabouthowyouuseyourtimeandwhatyoufocuson.Successoftencomeswhenyouknowwhattoleaveout,ratherthanwhattoincludeinyourlife.Goalsettingislikethepigandchickenwhowereoutforawalkintownearlyonemorning.Thechickenbecamereallyexcitedwhenshesawasignthatsaid"Ham&Eggs,$2.99".Shesaidtothepig,"Look,we'vegotdoublebillingagain."Thepiggruntedandsaid,"That'sallrightforyoutosay.Foryou,it'sallinaday'swork.Forme,it'stotalcommitment."Goalsettingisallinaday'swork.Goalachievementistotalcommitment.51.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.FewHarvardstudentsknowtheimportanceofsettinggoals.B.Writingdowngoalsisunhelpfulinachievingthem.C.AverysmallpercentageofHarvardstudentscansucceed.D.Keepingworkingongoalseventuallyleadstovictory.52.WhatcanweknowaboutNewYear'sresolutions?A.Theyarereallydifficulttoachieve.B.Mostpeoplegivethemuphalfway.C.Theyshouldbedifferentfromyeartoyear.D.Mostpeoplemakenoefforttoachievethem.53.Accordingtotheelephantanalogy,whensettinggoals,weshould_.A.askforothers'adviceB.setgreatandworthygoalsC.breakabiggoalintosmallerpiecesD.refertothegoalswesetearlier54.Whatdoesthestoryofthepigandchickenimply?A.Romeisnotbuiltinoneday.B.Whenthecatisaway,themicewillplay.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.55.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Goalsonlyworkwhenyoudo!B.Surroundingscontributetosuccess!C.WaystomakeNewYear'sresolutionsD.Suggestionsforsettingrealisticgoals【答案】51.D52.B53.C54.A55.A【解析】【分析】本文属于争论文，讲解并描述只有很少的人能够坚持写下自己的目标，而这部分人是最胜利的，同时也说明白实现目标须要留意的几个方面：第一，学会分解目标；其次，找到能够支持自己的人；第三，不要混淆劳碌与进步；第四，目标设定很简洁，但是实现目标是一个长期的过程。【51题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段AHarvardstudyoftheirgraduatesoverthirtyyearsfoundthattherewereonlyasmallpercentage(3%)ofthemwhoactuallywrotedowntheirgoals-andthesewerethemostsuccessful!可知，只有3%的人能够写下自己的目标，而这些人是最胜利的，故可以推想出，只有不断坚持，朝目标前进的人才能胜利，故选D。【52题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段Peoplemakeresolutions,workhardatthemforafewweeks,maybeevenafewmonths,andthenforgetthem.可知，人们往往年初做决心，前几周，甚至前几个月很努力，但是之后就抛之于九霄云外，可知，很多人半途而废，故选B。【53题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段"Howdoyoueatanelephant?Onespoonfulatatime."Soitiswithgoals.Makespoonsizegoalsandaccomplishthemeasily.可知，设置目标跟吃大象是一样的，把目标分成小部分，就很简洁实现这些目标了，故可知，要学会分解目标，故选C。【54题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段Goalsettingisallinaday'swo