2021-2022学年福建省宁德市同心顺联盟校高一上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年福建省宁德市同心顺联盟校高一上学期期中联考英语试题第I卷选择题（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothesupermarket.B.Tothewoman’s.C.Toapark.2.WhatisSarahdoing?A.Designingadress.B.Makingadress.C.Tryingonadress.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inamuseum.B.Onabus.C.Atabookstore.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theroomdoesn’tneedpainting.B.Hewilldothepaintinghimself.C.Thepaintingworkshouldbefinishedthisweekend.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AAstudent.B.Asportsman.C.Aclass.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howlongdoesthewomanworkaday?A.About7hours.B.About9hours.C.About10hours.7.Whatdoesthewomandoeverymorning?A.Shewatchestelevision.B.Shetakesexercise.C.Shewalkstowork.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Atwhattimedoestheprogramstart?A.6p.m.B.7p.m.C.10p.m.9.Whydoesthewomansuggestherstudentsseetheprogram?A.Becauseitisinteresting.B.Becausethehostisherbrother.C.Becauseitishelpfulfortheirscienceproject.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whycanthewomankeepslim?A.Sheseldomeatsmeat.B.Shedoesmuchexercise.C.Shegoesonadiet.11.Howoftendoesthebasketballclubmeet?A.Onceaweek.B.Oncetwoweeks.C.Onceamonth.12.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodoonSunday?A.Lookingforrunningmachine.B.Buyanexercisebike..Gotothegym.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16三个小题。13.WhatdidPam’shobbyusetobe?A.Cycling.B.Horseriding.C.Boat.14.WhichpartofPam’bodyisbadlyhurt?A.Herarm.B.Herlegs.C.Herfoot.15.Whatwillthewomandointheafternoon?A.VisitPam.B.Buysomechocolate.C.Readmagazinesathome.16.WhatrelationisthemantoPam?A.Herclassmates.B.Herhusband.C.Herbrother.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17Whyisthespeakergivingthistalk?A.Towelcomethenewstudent.B.Toinvitestudentstoaparty.C.Tocorrectthemistakesininvitations.18.Whatwillbeheldtowelcomenewstudents?A.Alunchparty.B.Adanceparty.C.Adinnerparty.19.Howlongwillthepartylast?A.Threehours.B.Fourhours.C.Sevenhours.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutSmithStreet?A.Itisverylong.B.Itisunderrepair.C.Itiscrowded.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，满分37.5分）ASHARKCONSERVATIONINSOUTHAFRICATakeatwo-weektripthatyouwillneverforgetasavolunteerwithsharksonabeautifulstretchofSouthAfrica’scoastline.Headouttoseatowitnessoneoftheworld’smostpowerful(andmostmisunderstood)creaturesonthisinspiringproject,enjoyingwatchingthemfrombothaboveandbelowwater.TheDAY-BY-DAYscheduleDay1:ArriveinCapeTownonaSunday.Youwillbecollectedfromtheairportandspendyourfirstnightinaguesthouseinthecitycentre.Day2:Youwillbecollectedbrightandearlyfromtheguesthouseandtakendowntotheproject.Thedrivetakesabout90minutes.Youwillreceiveawelcomeandheadouttoseatowitnessyourfirstsharks!Day3+:Mostdaysyouwillbeoutontheboatwiththesharks,dependingonweather.Helpoutwiththefullrangeoftasksontheboats,andinconservationinitiativesonlandtoo.Lastday:OnthefinaldayofyourprojectyouwillbetakenbacktoCapeTownforyouronwardtravel.Thepriceis£829,includingthevoluntaryworkprogrammewithaccommodations,airporttransfers,onenightinaguesthouseinCapeTown,breakfastsdailyandluncheswhenontheboats.Yourtripcanbeextendedatacostof£375perweek.Itisanamazingexperience!Somevolunteersplannedtostayfor4weeks,extendedto6weeksandstilldidn’twanttocomehome.Ifyou’dliketochataboutthisholidayorneedhelp,we’reveryhappytohelp.Callusat01273823700.Emailusatrosy@.1.Whenwillyoureallybeginyoursharkwatchingtrip?A.OnaFriday. B.OnaSaturday.C.OnaSunday. D.OnaMonday.2.Whatwillyouprobablydoonthethirddayifweatherpermits?A.Sailontheocean.B.ReturntoCapeTown.C.Buysomesouvenirs.D.Divewithsharks.3.Howmuchwillyouspendonathree-weeksharkconservationtrip?A.£375. B.£750. C.£829. D.£1,204.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个为期二周的鲨鱼保护之旅的具体安排和活动细节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheDAY-BY-DAYschedule中“Day1:ArriveinCapeTownonaSunday.(星期天到达开普敦。)

”和“Day2:Youwillreceiveawelcomeandheadouttoseatowitnessyourfirstsharks!(您将受到欢迎，并出海见证您的第一条鲨鱼！)”可知，周日到达观测鲨鱼的地方，第二天看到第一条鲨鱼。由此可知，在这次观测鲨鱼之旅的日程安排中，周一可以开始观测鲨鱼之旅。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Day3+:Mostdaysyouwillbeoutontheboatwiththesharks,dependingonweather.(第三天以后:根据天气情况，大部分时间你会和鲨鱼一起出海。)”可知，如果天气情况许可，第三天你海上航行观测鲨鱼。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Takeatwo-weektrip…”和倒数第四段“Thepriceis£829,includingthevoluntaryworkprogrammewithaccommodations,

airporttransfers,onenightinaguesthouseinCapeTown,breakfastsdailyandluncheswhenontheboats.Yourtripcanbeextendedatacostof£375perweek.(价格为829英镑，包括志愿工作计划，包括住宿、机场接送、在开普敦的宾馆住一晚、每天早餐和船上午餐。您的旅行可以延长，每周费用为375英镑。)可知，因为这是一个两周的旅行项目，所以为期三周的鲨鱼保护之旅，你需要支付：£829+£375=£1204。故选D。BI'dspentdecadestellingmygirlsthattheirbodieswereameanstoalongandsatisfactorylife,notobjectstobeadmiredbecauseofhowtheylook.Itoldthemthatgoodhealthandtheenergytoenjoylifeshouldbetheirultimategoals,notfittingintosociety'spreconceivedideasofwhatisbeautiful.ThisyearI'msixtyyearsold.Iappearmucholderthanbefore.ThisagingbodyofmineisnottheoneIexpectedtohave.Lookingattheold,fat,wrinkledwomaninthemirror,Ibegintocomplainaboutit.I'veactuallyspentalifetimefocusingonmyflaws,constantlycomplainingaboutmyless-than-perfectself.AsIwascomplainingyetagain,myyoungerdaughtertoldme,“Mom,stop.Stopputtingyourselfdown.Thisisthebodyyouliveinnow.It'sbeautifulbecauseit'syours.”IfI'munwillingtoacceptmyagingselfwithgraceanddignity,howcanIpossiblyexpectmygirlstodothesamewhentheyfacethesesamephysicalchanges?Andthen,Ilearnedthatafriendofmine,thesameageasme,died.Atherfuneral,herthreeheartbrokendaughtersspokeoftheirmother'sdevotion,wisdom,andcompassion.Theyneversaidasinglewordaboutherappearancethoughherbodyhadmeltedawayduringherlastmonths.Itdidn'tmatter.Ileftthatfuneraldesperatetoholdmyowngirlsinmyarms,tokissthemandtellthemhowmuchtheymeantome,andtopromisethatIwilldobetter,bebetter—forthemaswellasformyself.Andso,tohonourthememoryofmydearfriendandtosetagoodexampletomybelovedgirls,Ipromisetolovemyagingbody,andcelebratethegiftofbeingalive.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Sheforgottolistentoherownadvice. B.Shewasmoreofatalkerthanadoer.C.Shewasunawareofherwords’effects. D.Shewasunwillingtoacceptothers’advice.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flaws”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Advantages. B.Imperfections. C.Appearances. D.Treasures.6.Whatdidthedeathoftheauthor'sfriendmakeherawareof?A.Actionspeakslouderthanwords. B.Liescanneverchangefacts.C.Beautycomesfromthedepthsofthesoul. D.Whateverisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RunningthroughLife B.RebuildingYourLifeC.RememberingtoRespectOthers D.FindingBeautyinOurselves【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者60岁了，日渐衰老，但是最近发生的两件事情让她意识到要接受自己的不完美，并且认真享受生活。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“I'dspentdecadestellingmygirlsthattheirbodieswereameanstoalongandsatisfactorylife,notobjectstobeadmiredbecauseofhowtheylook.Itoldthemthatgoodhealthandtheenergytoenjoylifeshouldbetheirultimategoals,notfittingintosociety'spreconceivedideasofwhatisbeautiful.(我花了几十年的时间告诉我的女儿们，她们的身体是获得长久而令人满意的生活的一种手段，而不是因为长相而值得羡慕的东西。我告诉他们，健康的身体和享受生活的精力应该是他们的最终目标，而不是符合社会对美的先入之见)”以及第二段“ThisyearI'msixtyyearsold.Iappearmucholderthanbefore.ThisagingbodyofmineisnottheoneIexpectedtohave.Lookingattheold,fat,wrinkledwomaninthemirror,Ibegintocomplainaboutit.I'veactuallyspentalifetimefocusingonmyflaws,constantlycomplainingaboutmyless-than-perfectself.AsIwascomplainingyetagain,myyoungerdaughtertoldme,“Mom,stop.Stopputtingyourselfdown.Thisisthebodyyouliveinnow.It'sbeautifulbecauseit'syours.”IfI'munwillingtoacceptmyagingselfwithgraceanddignity,howcanIpossiblyexpectmygirlstodothesamewhentheyfacethesesamephysicalchanges?(今年我六十岁了。我看起来比以前老多了。我这衰老的身体不是我所期望的。看着镜子里那个又胖又皱的老女人，我开始抱怨起来。事实上，我一生都在关注自己的缺点，不断抱怨不那么完美的自己。当我再次抱怨时，我的小女儿对我说：“妈妈，别这样。不要贬低自己。这就是你现在的身体。它之所以美丽，是因为它是你的。”如果我不愿意优雅而有尊严地接受自己变老的事实，我又怎么能期望我的女儿们在面对同样的身体变化时也能如此呢？)”可知，第一段介绍了作者对孩子们的忠告，第二段介绍了面对日渐衰老的自己作者难以释怀，忘记了自己对孩子们的忠告。故选A。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“constantlycomplainingaboutmyless-than-perfectself”可知，作者一生都在关注自己的缺点，抱怨自己走形的身材，故画线词意为“不完美”。A.Advantages优点；B.Imperfections不完美；C.Appearances外貌；D.Treasures财富。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Andthen,Ilearnedthatafriendofmine,thesameageasme,died.Atherfuneral,herthreeheartbrokendaughtersspokeoftheirmother'sdevotion,wisdom,andcompassion.Theyneversaidasinglewordaboutherappearancethoughherbodyhadmeltedawayduringherlastmonths.Itdidn'tmatter.Ileftthatfuneraldesperatetoholdmyowngirlsinmyarms,tokissthemandtellthemhowmuchtheymeantome,andtopromisethatIwilldobetter,bebetter—forthemaswellasformyself.(然后，我得知我一个朋友，和我同龄，去世了。在她的葬礼上，她的三个伤心的女儿谈到了她们母亲的奉献、智慧和同情心。他们对她的外表只字未提，尽管在她生命的最后几个月里，她的身体已经融化了。它并不重要。我离开了葬礼，不顾一切地把我的女儿们抱在怀里，亲吻她们，告诉她们，她们对我来说是多么重要，并承诺我会做得更好，做得更好——为了她们，也为了我自己)”可知，作者朋友的死让她明白了美来自灵魂的深处。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“I'dspentdecadestellingmygirlsthattheirbodieswereameanstoalongandsatisfactorylife,notobjectstobeadmiredbecauseofhowtheylook.Itoldthemthatgoodhealthandtheenergytoenjoylifeshouldbetheirultimategoals,notfittingintosociety'spreconceivedideasofwhatisbeautiful.(我花了几十年的时间告诉我的女儿们，她们的身体是获得长久而令人满意的生活的一种手段，而不是因为长相而值得羡慕的东西。我告诉他们，健康的身体和享受生活的精力应该是他们的最终目标，而不是符合社会对美的先入之见)”结合本文作者通过两件事情，主要介绍了美的真正含义，即在不完美中找到真正的美。故D选项“发现自身的美”最符合文章标题。故选D。CAsaresultofpollution，LakeErie,onthebordersoftheUSAandCanada,isnowwithoutanylivingthings.Pollutioninwaterisnotsimplyamatterof“poisons”killinglargenumbersoffishovernight.Veryoftentheeffectsofpollutionarenotnoticedformanymonthsoryearsbecausethefirstorganisms(生物体)tobeaffectedareeitherplantsorplankton(浮游生物).Buttheseorganismsarethefoodoffishandbirdsandothercreatures.Whenthisfooddisappears,thefishandbirdsdietoo.Inthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout,andit’snotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver’sedgeorontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening.Wheredothesubstanceswhichpollutethewatercomefrom?Therearetwomainsourcesofsewage(污水)andindustrialwaste.Asmoredetergent(洗涤剂)isusedinthehome,somoreofitisfinallyputintoourrivers,lakesandseas.Detergentsharmwaterbird,dissolvingthenaturalsubstanceswhichkeeptheirfeatherswaterproof.Sewageitself,ifnotproperlytreated,makesthewaterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifeinriversandtheseafromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed.Industrialwasteisevenmoreharmfulastherearemanyhighlypoisonousthingsinit,suchascopperandlead(铅).So,ifwewanttostopthispollution，theanswerissimple:sewageandindustrialwastemustbemadeclearbeforeflowingintothewater.Itmayalreadybetoolatetosavesomeriversandlakes,butotherscanstillbesavedifthecorrectactionistakenatonce.8.Pollutionofwaterisnoticed________.A.whenthefirstorganismsareaffectedB.whenagoodmanyfishandbirdsdieC.whenpoisonousthingsarepouredintowaterD.assoonasthebalanceofnatureisdestroyed9.Thelivingthingsdiebecausethereisno_____inthelakesorrivers.A.water B.wasteC.poison D.oxygen10.Whichofthefollowingisharmfulaccordingtothepassage?A.Organisms.B.Plantsandplanktoninthewater.C.Wastewaterfromcities.D.Industrialwastemadeclearbeforeflowingintothewater.11.Thewaytostopwaterpollutionisto________.A.realizetheserioussituationclearlyB.putoxygenintothewaterC.makethewasteharmlessbeforeitflowsintothewaterD.makespecialroomintheseaforourrubbish【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，由于污染使得美加边境的伊利湖现在已经失去了很多生物，如果现在采取正确的措施，还可以挽救一些河流湖泊。【8题详解】推理判断题，从第二段“andit’snotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver’sedgeorontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening.”（直到在河边或海边看到死鱼和水鸟，人们才意识到发生了什么。）可知，人们将有毒物排放到水中，水中的生物受影响，鱼、鸟死去，直到这时人们才意识到水污染。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sewageitself,ifnotproperlytreated,makesthewaterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifeinriversandtheseafromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed.”（污水本身，如果没有得到适当的处理，就会使水变脏，使河流和海洋中的所有生命形式无法获得所需的氧气。）可知，第三段说污水弄脏水，使河流海洋中的生物都得不到它们需要的氧气。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Therearetwomainsourcesofsewage(污水)andindustrialwaste.Asmoredetergent(洗涤剂)isusedinthehome,somoreofitisfinallyputintoourrivers,lakesandseas.”（污水和工业废水有两个主要来源。随着更多的洗涤剂在家里使用，所以更多的洗涤剂最终被投入我们的河流，湖泊和海洋。）文中多次提到生活污水，家用洗涤剂的污染。这些都来源于城市的污水，故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“So,ifwewanttostopthispollution，theanswerissimple:sewageandindustrialwastemustbemadeclearbeforeflowingintothewater.”（所以，如果我们想阻止这种污染，答案很简单:污水和工业废物必须在流入水之前净化。）可知，阻止水污染的方法是在废物流入水中之前使其无害。故选C项。DHaveyoueverwonderedifyouseethesamecoloursasotherpeople?Mostpeopleknowwhatblueiswhentheyseeit.Theycallit"blue”becausetheyweretaughtthewordandconnecteditwithwhattheysaw.Buthowdoyouknowwhatyouseeasblueisn'tsomeoneelse'sred?Theabilitytoperceive（感知）differentcoloursisuptoreceptors（接受器）inoureyes.Lightwaveshitthesereceptorsandtheyreactdependingonwhichcolourthelightis,sendingsignalstothebrain.Thebrainthenreadsthesesignalstodeterminewhichcolourlighttheeyesarereceiving.Somepeople'sreceptorsaremoredevelopedthanothers.Theinabilityofthereceptortofeelthelightwavescorrectlymeansthatsomepeoplecannottellthedifferencesbetweensimilarcolours.Thosewithmoredevelopedreceptorscanseemorecolours.Wesometimeshearpeoplehavinganargumentaboutwhethersomethingisdarkblueorblack.Itmightbebecauseonepersonhasstrongerreceptorstofeelthelightthananother.Inthepast,mostscientistswouldarguethateveryonesawcoloursinthesameway.However,researchwasconductedonmonkeys,inwhichtheirreceptorswerechanged.Thisenabledthemtoseemorecoloursthanusual.Normallymonkeyscanonlyseeblueandgreen,butthechangeallowedthemtoseered.Theirbrainsautomaticallygotusedtonewcolours.Thissuggeststhatourbrainsmayfindnewcolorsofthethingswesee.Colourscouldbeaverypersonalexperience,uniquetoeveryone.So,thenexttimeyoutalkaboutyourfavouritecolour,justrememberifyoursisblueandyourfriendsaysred,youtwomightactuallybethinkingaboutthesamecolour.Whatifeveryoneintheworldhasthesamefavouritecolour,butjustcallsitdifferentnames?12.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howweperceivecolours.B.Theinabilitytoseecolours.C.Whatthebraindoeswithsignals.D.Theconnectionbetweenreceptorsandlightwaves.13.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Somepeoplecannotfeelcolourswiththeirdevelopedreceptors.B.Themorelightpeoplefeel,theweakerreceptorstheyhave.C.Peoplewithpoorreceptorsusuallyhavecolourweakness.D.Peoplewhohavestrongreceptorscanseedarkblue.14.What'sthepurposeofconductingtheresearchonmonkeys?A.Totestthemonkeyswithcolours.B.Todevelopthereceptorsofhumans.C.Toenablemonkeystofindmorecolors.D.Toproveeveryoneseescoloursinadifferentway.15.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Afilmreview. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Anartjournal. D.Abusinessnewspaper.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人眼分辨颜色背后的科学。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的首句“Theabilitytoperceive（感知）differentcoloursisuptoreceptors（接受器）inoureyes.Lightwaveshitthesereceptorsandtheyreactdependingonwhichcolourthelightis,sendingsignalstothebrain.Thebrainthenreadsthesesignalstodeterminewhichcolourlighttheeyesarereceiving(感知不同颜色的能力取决于我们眼睛里的感受器。光波击中这些感受器，感受器根据光的颜色做出反应，向大脑发送信号。然后大脑读取这些信号，以确定眼睛接收到的是哪种颜色的光。)”可知本段主要讲我们如何感知不同的颜色。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thosewithmoredevelopedreceptorscanseemorecolours.(受体更发达的人能看到更多的颜色。)”可知受体发达的人能看见更多的颜色，由此可推知受体不发达的人看到的颜色少，可能存在辨别色彩的障碍。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段首句“Inthepast,mostscientistswouldarguethateveryonesawcoloursinthesameway.(在过去，大多数科学家会认为每个人看到颜色的方式都是一样的。)”及后面的转折“However,researchwasconductedonmonkeys,inwhichtheirreceptorswerechanged.Thisenabledthemtoseemorecoloursthanusual.Normallymonkeyscanonlyseeblueandgreen,butthechangeallowedthemtoseered.”然而，在猴子身上进行的研究发现，它们的受体发生了变化。这使他们能比平时看到更多的颜色。通常猴子只能看到蓝色和绿色，但这种变化让它们看到了红色。可知前后意思是相反的，即对猴子进行研究的目的是证明每个人看颜色的方式不一样。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文第一段以一个例子发问引出接下来文章要讨论的主题，故第二段首句“Theabilitytoperceive（感知）differentcoloursisuptoreceptors（接受器）inoureyes.(感知不同颜色的能力取决于我们眼睛里的感受器。)”是本文主题，主要讲感知色彩和眼中接收器的关系，故本篇文章可能出现在科普杂志上。故选B。第二节阅读七选五（共5小题，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtogetmotivatedYoumustthinkpositivelynomatterhowbigachallengeis.Ifyouthinkpositivelyyouwillfeelbetterandwillbeabletoovercomechallengesinlife.Furthermore,meetanoptimisticpersonandyouwillnoticehowmotivatedheistowardslife.Remember,positivethinkinggivesyoumotivationtoachievewhatyouwant.___16___Oneofthebestwaystomotivateoneselfistogetinspiredbyothers'success.___17___Instead,takeinspirationfromtheirsuccessstories.Thiswillmakeyoumotivatedtogetyouwant.Moreover,youcanalsoreadbooksthatarewrittenbyinspirationalandsuccessfulpersonalities.Thereisafamousquotethatreads,"Ahealthybodyleadstoahealthymind."___18___Therefore,itisimportanttoexercise.Whetheryouareworkingoutinthegymorgoingforalongwalk,makesurethatyouincludeanexerciseplaninyourdailyroutine.___19___Therefore,itisimportanttobreakyourroutineanddosomethingdifferent.Eitheryougoonavacationorlearnanewskill,itisimportanttobreakthesamenessinyourdailylife.Humanbeingsareextraordinaryindividualswhoareabletocompletethehardesttasksandachievetheimpossible.Itisimportanttogetoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrysomethingdifferent.___20___A.Ifyourmindishealthyyouwillthinkpositively.B.Keepingyourselfmotivatedisnotadifficulttask.C.Don'tbejealousofthosewhoaresuccessfularoundyou.D.Youmightlosemotivationbydoingthesamethingsoverandoveragain.E.Ontheotherhand,negativethinkingwillonlycausemoredepressioninyourlife.F.Bydoingsoyouwillgetmotivatedandyourattitudestowardslifewillbepositive.G.Dothingsthatmakeyouhappyandfindinspirationineverythingyouseepossibly.【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.D20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们该怎样激发自身积极性。【16题详解】E上文说积极的想法可以激励你，此处与之形成对比，说的是消极的想法对你的影响，故选E（另一方面，消极的想法只会使你的生活更加抑郁）。【17题详解】C下文说相反，要从他们成功的故事里获得激励，这说明此处应会提到有些人取得了成功，C项中的thosewhoaresuccessfularoundyou与空前一句中的others'success相一致。故选C（不要嫉妒那些你身边成功的人）。【18题详解】A上文说有一句名言是这样说的:“健康的身体会带来健康的心灵”，此处承接上文，讲的是健康的心态有助于积极思考，故选A（如果你的心态是健康的，你就会积极地思考）。【19题详解】D下文说因此，重要的是打破你的常规，做一些不同的事情，这说明此处会提到墨守常规会给你带来不利影响，故选D（你可能一次又一次地做同样的事情而失去动力）。【20题详解】F上文说走出你的舒适区，尝试一些不同的东西是很重要的，此处总结上文，说的是这样做的好处，故选F（这样做你会得到激励，你对生活的态度是积极的）。第三部分英语知识应用完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DearMrs.KochIneverthankedyouforallyoudidforme.WhenIhadyouasmy____21____Iwasinabadplace.Youdidn’tknowwhyIwas____22____yourclass,andyouareconfusedaboutwhyanAstudentbegantofailineverytest.Youwerealso____23____thatIwouldn'tdomyhomework.Youhadmecomeinafterschoolforchemistry____24____almosteveryday.Youspentloadsoftimehelpingmewith____25____experimentsandhomeworkIhadn'tdone.ThemoreIcameforhelp,themoreIbegantotrustyou.Ieventuallytrustedyouenoughto____26____myproblem.Itoldyouthatmygrandmawasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancerandhadthreemonthstolive.Ihadn'ttoldanyonewhatwasgoingon,not____27____mygoodfriend.Thedayofoursecondtermexam,mygrandma____28____.Thatday,Ienteredyourclassandyouknew____29____somethingwaswrong.Afterthe______30______,youaskedmewhatwasgoingonandItoldyou.Youwere______31______aboutmylossandtoldmeyouwerethereif______32______.Yousavedmefromthetidesoftheoceanthatwere______33______mebeneaththebigblue.Youaremyrescue______34______,andIthankedyouforbeingtherewhennooneelsewas.Ihaveneverhadateacherwhogavesomuchtomeandaskedforsolittleinreturn.Youaremy______35______andsofarthegreatestteacherIhaveeverhad.Thankyou.21.A.director B.teacher C.student D.player22.A.starting B.planning C.continuing D.failing23.A.shocked B.ashamed C.excited D.inspired24.A.knowledge B.opinion C.instruction D.information25.A.missed B.dropped C.lost D.imagined.26.A.expect B.share C.keep D.enjoy27.A.also B.always C.even D.still28.A.droveaway B.ranaway C.passedaway D.tookaway29.A.suddenly B.immediately C.nearly D.finally30.A.exam B.news C.problem D.experiment31.A.funny B.regretful C.sorry D.ill32.A.invited B.needed C.agreed D.happened33.A.forcing B.warning C.reminding D.encouraging34.A.runner B.rider C.walker D.swimmer35.A.curious B.favorite C.pleasant D.successful【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.B27.C28.C29.B30.A31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。作者给自己的老师写信，回忆并感谢老师在自己面对艰难时光时给予的帮助。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你做我老师的时候，我经历了一个困难的时期。A.director导演；B.teacher老师；C.student学生；D.player选手。根据后句“Youdidn’tknowwhyIwas__2__yourclass,andyouareconfusedaboutwhyanAstudentbegantofailineverytest.(你并不知道我为什么在你班里，你也很困惑为什么一个优等学生总是考试失败)”可知，我们是师生关系。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你并不知道我为什么没有去上课，你也很困惑为什么一个优等生总是考试失败。A.starting开始；B.planning计划；C.continuing继续；D.failing失败。根据前句“WhenIhadyouasmy___1___,Iwasinabadplace.(当你做我老师的时候，我经历了一个困难的时期)”可知，我经历了一个困难的学习时期，没有去上她的课，并且考试也总是考不好。故选D项，【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你也对我不做作业感到震惊。A.shocked惊讶的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.excited兴奋的；D.inspired鼓舞人心的。根据前句“youareconfusedaboutwhyanAstudentbegantofailineverytest.(你也很困惑为什么一个优等学生总是考试失败)”可知，老师对我现在的状态很惊讶。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你几乎每天都会让我放学后去上化学辅导课。A.knowledge知识；B.opinion观点；C.instruction指导；D.information信息。根据后文“Youspentloadsoftimehelpingmewith__5_experimentsandhomeworkIhadn'tdone.(你花了很多时间帮我完成我没有做的实验和作业)”可知，老师每天都给我做课后辅导。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你花了很多时间帮我完成我没有做的实验和作业。A.missed错过的；B.dropped掉落的；C.lost丢失的；D.imagined想象的。根据本句中的定语从句“Ihadn’tdone”修饰前面的名词“experimentsandhomework”可知，此处意指我没有做作业和实验。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最终信任了你，并且和你分享我的事情。A.expect期待；B.share分享；C.keep保持；D.enjoy享受。根据前句“ThemoreIcameforhelp,themoreIbegantotrustyou.(随着我找你帮助的越多，我就越来越信任你)”可知，老师帮助我，所以我现在很信任她，愿意和她分享我遇到的问题。故选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有告诉任何人，甚至我最好的朋友。A.also也；B.always总是；C.even甚至；D.still仍然。根据上文“ThemoreIcameforhelp,themoreIbegantotrustyou.(随着我找你帮助的越多，我就越来越信任你)”可知，此处用甚至没有告诉我最好的朋友进一步强调对老师的信任。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二学期考试的前一天，我奶奶去世了。A.droveaway开走；B.ranaway跑开；C.passedaway去世；D.tookaway拿走。根据上文“Itoldyouthatmygrandmawasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancerandhadthreemonthstolive.(我告诉你，我的奶奶被诊断患有癌症，并且只有三个月的生命了)”可推断，我的奶奶去世了。故选C项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天，我刚进教室，你就知道发生了一些事情。A.suddenly突然；B.immediately立刻；C.nearly几乎；D.finally最终。根据上文“Itoldyouthatmygrandmawasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancerandhadthreemonthstolive.(我告诉你，我的奶奶被诊断患有癌症，并且只有三个月的生命了)”可知，老师见到我状态不好，立刻就知道了发生了什么不好的事情。所以选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：考试后，你问我发生了什么事情，我告诉了你。A.exam考试；B.news新闻；C.problem问题；D.experiment实验。根据前句“Thedayofoursecondtermexam,mygrandma____8____.(第二学期考试那天，我奶奶去世了)”可知，当天进行了考试。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你对我失去亲人表示遗憾，并告诉我如果有需要，你一直都在我身边。A.funny有趣的；B.regretful后悔的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.ill生病的。根据前句“Thedayofoursecondtermexam,mygrandma____8____.(第二学期考试那天，我奶奶去世了)”可知，此处表示老师对我失去奶奶感到很遗憾。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你对我失去亲人表示遗憾，并告诉我如果有需要，你会一直在我身边。A.invited邀请；B.needed需要；C.agreed同意；D.happened发生。根据前文可知老师知道了我的状况，每天都帮助我学习，在知道我的奶奶去世后，也表示如果有需要，她会一直帮助我。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你把我从潮水中救了出来，这些潮水把我压迫在蓝色的大海下面。A.forcing压迫；B.warning警告；C.reminding提醒；D.encouraging鼓励。根据前文可知，作者刚刚失去了亲爱的奶奶，心情很难过痛苦，学习和生活的状态都很不好。此时，老师给了我帮助和支持，把我从中解救出来。此处“thebigblue”意指“忧郁痛苦的时光”。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你是我的救生员，我感谢你在没人的时候陪在我身边。A.runner跑步者；B.rider骑行人；C.walker散步者；D.swimmer游泳运动员。根据前句“Yousavedmefromthetidesoftheoceanthatwere____13____mebeneaththebigblue.(你把我从潮水中救了出来，这些潮水把我压迫在蓝色的大海下面)”可知，此处是比喻用法，把老师比喻成救生员，把我从蓝色忧郁的大海中解救了出来。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是我最喜欢的，也是迄今为止我遇到的最伟大的老师。A.curious好奇的；B.favorite最喜欢的；C.pleasant令人愉快的；D.successful成功的。根据前文可知，我的老师在我最无助的时候，给了我无私的帮助，把我从痛苦的情绪中解救了出来，我非常感激她，喜欢她。故选B项。第II卷非选择题（共55分）第一节完成句子（共15空，满分15分）36.I'mwritingto___________(申请)forthepositionasastudentvolunteer.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】apply【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我写这封信是为了申请学生志愿者的职位。根据汉语意思“申请”可知，应填动词apply，且上文为短语writetodosth.可知，应填动词原形。故填apply。37.Iknowshehasredhair,but____________(除了)thatIdon’tremembermuchabouther.（根据汉语意思完成句子）【答案】①.other②.than【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我知道她有一头红头发，但除此之外我对她就不太记得了。根据汉语提示“除了”及句意：除了红头发这一特征，其他都记不清楚了，固定短语otherthan符合题意。故填otherthan。38.Somestudents____________________(沉迷于)thecomputergamesandbecomeinactiveinreallife.(根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】①.are②.addicted③.to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：一些学生沉迷于电脑游戏，在现实生活中变得不活跃。根据汉语提示可知，beaddictedto…沉迷于……，固定短语，符合题意；由空后become可知，空处动词需用一般现在时态，主语是复数students，所以be动词需用are。故填①are②addicted③to。39.Studentsareencouragedto____________________(掌控)theirownstudy,ratherthanjustdependontheteacher.(根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】①.take②.control③.of【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：鼓励学生控制自己的学习，而不是仅仅依赖老师。根据汉语提示可知，takecontrolof…掌控，动词短语，符合题意；beencouragedtodosth.被鼓励做某事，固定搭配，此处动词不定式作宾语补足语，所以空处需用动词原形。故填①

take②control③of。40.Becauseheisonly10,hisparentswill___________________________(对……负责)him.(根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】①.be②.responsible③.for【解析】【详解】考查动词原形。句意：因为他只有10岁，所以他的父母亲会对他负责。根据句意，有三个空，短语“对……负责”表达为“beresponsiblefor”，前面情态动词will后加动词原形，故填①be②responsible③for。41.I__________readingbooks______