PEP六年级上册英语第一单元知识点和PEP六年级英语上册期末测试卷及参考答案

六年级上册英语期末测试卷PAGEPAGE1六年级上册英语知识点归纳Unit1:HowcanIgetthere?重点词汇：(一)、四会词汇：（要求听说读写）公共场所：sciencemuseum（科学博物馆）postoffice（邮局）bookstore（书店）cinema（电影院）hospital（医院）2.指路词组：turnleft（左转弯）turnright（右转弯）gostraight=walkstraight（直走）crossing（十字路口）(二)、其他词汇：（要求听说认读）方位词：nextto（紧挨着…）near（在…附近）infrontof(在…前面)behind（在…后面）二、按要求写单词：right(反义词)left/wrong(错的)near(反义词)far(远的)did(原形)do/doesgive(过去式)gavebuy(同音词)by/byewhere(同音词)wear穿着there(同音词)their三、重点句型：(一).四会句子：（要求听说读写）1.询问和回答地点方位：Whereisthemuseumshop?博物馆的商店在哪？It’snearthedoor.在大门附近。2.问路和指路：Howcanwegetthere?我们怎么到那？Turnleftatthebookstore.到书店左转。(二).其他句子：（要求听说认读）1.WuYifanandRobinarelookingatsomerobots.吴亦凡和罗宾正在看一些机器人。2.Iwantobuyapostcard.我想要去买一张明信片。3.Excuseme,sir.先生打扰一下。4.Whatagreatmuseum!多么神奇的博物馆啊！5.It’snexttothebookstore.它紧挨着书店。6.Thereisapethospitalinmycity.在我们城市有一个宠物医院。7.Whataninterestingfilm!多么有趣的一部电影啊！8.It’snexttotheparkonDongfangstreet.在东方街，它紧挨着公园。9.Turnleftatthebookstore.在书店左转。10.WuYifan’sgrandpagaveRobinanewfeature.11.MynewGPSworks.我的新的全球定位系统奏效了。12.Howmanyplacesdidyoupassby?你们经过了多少个地点？13.ChenJieistryingtobeatourguideforOliver.陈洁给奥利弗当导游。四、语法链接：（一）、重点语法：Whereisthemuseumshop?此问句是由特殊疑问词where引导的一个特殊疑问句，where意为“在哪里，到哪里”，用来询问地点，放在句子的开头。询问“某人或某物在哪里”的基本句型是：“Where+is/are+主语？”，whereis后接名词或代词的单数形式，whereare后接名词或代词的复数形式。回答时问题中的地点名词用it/they代替，句型结构为：答：It’s/They’renearthedoor.句型结构:It’s/They’re+方位词+地点名词.意为：“……在哪里。”注意：it’s=itisthey’re=theyare表示地点的词：museum博物馆,postoffice邮局,bookstore书店,cinema电影院,hospital医院restaurant餐馆bank银行busstop公交车站lake湖library图书馆zoo动物园school学校park公园garden花园hotel旅馆It’snearthedoor.此句中near是表示位置的介词，意为“旁边，附近”，其同义句是：It’snexttothedoor.它在门的旁边。注意：near与nextto的区别near在……附近(范围大，距离较远)nextto紧挨着…(距离很近)表示位置的短语：nexttothebookstore挨着书店nearthehospital在医院附近nearthepostoffice在邮局附近overthere在那边onDongfangStreet在东方大街上infrontoftheschool在学校前面3.Howcanwegetthere?此句用来询问“怎样去某地”，后面直接跟地点。回答时，可以用“Turnleft,turnright,gostraight.”等句来回答。例如：Turnleftatthebookstore.同义句：Whereisthe+地点？4.Turnleftatthebookstore.Thenturnrightatthehospital.此句是指路的句型。常用到的句型有：turnleft,向左转turnright,向右转gostraight直着走。同时表示在某处的介词用at.5.IstheThamesfarfromhere?No,itisn’t.此句是个be动词开头的一般疑问句，其回答要用Yes或No.句中的farfrom意为“离……远”。反义词组为nextto/near.6.感叹句句型：What+a/an+形容词+名词！例如：Whatagreatmuseum!多么神奇的博物馆啊！Whataninterestingfilm!多么有趣的一部电影啊！（二）、其他1.介词at,on,in的用法：at+小地点in+大地点、中间on+街道、左右例如：atWanning/thecrossing在万宁(相对于北京市是小地点)/十字路口inBeijing在北京infrontof在……前面inthemiddleof在中间onDongfangstreet在东方大街ontheleft/right在左边、右边2.wantto,will的用法：wantto(想要去做……)例如：Iwanttobuyapostcard.(√)我想要买一张明信片。Iwanttobuyingapostcard.(×)will(将要)+动词原形例如：I’ll/Iwillaskapolicemanforhelp.(√)我将向警察求助。I’ll/Iwillaskingapolicemanforhelp.(×)3.动词+宾格例如:Canyouhelpher?(你能帮助她吗？her是宾格)Followme,please!(请跟着我！me是宾格)4.主语是第三人单数时，动词后面要加s或es:MynewGPSworks.(我的新的全球定位系统奏效了。works是work的第三人称单数)五、句型变换：(一).Thereisapethospitalinmycity.(改为一般疑问句)Isthereapethospitalinyourcity?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.(做题3要点：1.把be动词放在句首，2.第一人称改为第二人称，3.句号改为问号)(二).Thereisalibraryinmyschool.(改为否定句)Thereisn’talibraryinmyschool.(isn’t=isnot)(做题要点：在be动词后面加not,其他的照抄)例题：Therearesomebooks.改为一般疑问句：_________________________改为否定句：_________________________(三).Thecinemaisnexttothebookstore.(对划线部分提问)Whereisthecinema?(做题要点：1.先判断用哪个特殊疑问词，2.一般情况下除了划线部分的不写，剩下的都写下来，3.把“be动词”放在特殊疑问词后面，最后改成问号。)(四).Iknowthepostoffice.(改为否定句)Idon’tknowthepostoffice.(做题要点：在动词前面加don’t或doesn’t,第三人称单数用doesn’t,注意区分否定句和否定回答)(五).It’snearthedoor.(同义句)：It’snexttothedoor.It’snear/nexttothedoor.(反义句)It’sfarfromthedoor.六年级上册英语期末测试卷ListeningPart（听力部分）一、听音，选择你所听到的单词或短语。()1.A.scienceB.straightC.street()2.A.slowdownB.onfootC.bybus()3.A.nextweekB.takeatripC.comicbook()4.A.trafficlightB.gettogetherC.mooncake()5.A.puzzleB.hobbyC.penpal()6.A.workerB.headteacherC.reporter()7.A.angryB.sadC.afraid()8.A.seeadoctorB.counttotenC.payattentionto()9.A.turnB.stopC.visit()10.A.countryB.gymC.grass二、选出你所听到句子中含有的单词或短语。（）1.JimgoestoBeijing________.A.byshipB.bysubwayC.bytrain（）2._______ataredlight.A.StopB.trafficC.Wait（）3.I’mgoingtoseeafilm_______.A.tonightB.tomorrowC.nextweek（）4.Heisa________.A.postmanB.factoryworkerC.businessman()5.Youshould_____________.A.seeadoctorB.domorningexerciseC.wearwarmclothes三、听录音,选出你所听到的句子。（）1.A.Whereisthemuseumshop?B.Whereareyougoing?（）2.A.Turnleftatthebookstore.B.Turnrightatthebookstore.（）3.A.Howdoyoucometoschool?B.Howdoesshegotoschool?（）4.A.Imustpayattentiontothetrafficlight.B.I’mgoingtoseeafilm.（）5.A.Whenareyougoing?B.Whatdoeshedo?（）6.A.DoesheliveinSydney?B.Doeshelikedoingwordpuzzles?（）7.A.Helikereadingstories.B.Heworksatsea.（）8.A.Don’tgoattheredlight.B.Don’tbesad.（）9.A.Youshouldseeadoctor.B.Youshouldtakeadeepbreath.（）10.A.They’reafraidofhim.B.They’rehappy.四、听问题，选答句。()1.A.Turnleftthengostraight.B.Igotothemuseumbycar.()2.A.Sheworksatsea.B.Shegoestoworkbysubway.()3.A.Helikesswimming.B.Heisascientist.()4.A.Thecinema.B.NextWednesday.()5.A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hecan’t.Writing

Part(笔试部分)五、找出下面单词中意思不同类的一个，把序号写到前面的括号里。（）1.A.scientistB.workerC.coachD.count（）2.A.nextweekB.tomorrowC.tonightD.taxi（）3.A.cinemaB.bookstoreC.dictionaryD.postoffice（）4.A.shopB.subwayC.trainD.plane（）5.A.wearB.whenC.whereD.what六、补全单词。（）1.c_nem_A.o,eB.i,aC.u,k（）2.p_stc_dA.o,arB.a,urC.o,or（）3.f_ct_ryA.u,wB.a,oC.e,a（）4.p_l_tA.o,iB.i,oC.a,o（）5.c_m_cbookA.a,iB.u,oC.o,i七、选词填空。a,afraid,do,does,works,see,by,to,riding,nextto1.Herfatherisafisherman.He_______atsea.2.I’mgoingto_______adoctor.3.Thebookstoreis________thehospital.4.DoesAmygotoschool_____bus?Yes,shedoes.5.Mybrotherlikes______________abike.6.Ishe______postman?No,heisn’t.7.____________helikedoingwordpuzzles?Yes,hedoes.8.Themiceis_____________ofthecat.9.Theyaregoingto___________theirhomeworkthisafternoon.10.Sarah’smothergoes_________theparkbybike.八、单项选择。（）1.______canwegetthere?WhatB.HowC.Which（）2.WhatdoesMissWhitedo?_______________ShelikesEnglish.B.She’sateacher.C.Ataschool.（）3.DoesheteachEnglish?__________No,hedoesn’t.B.Yes,shedoesn’t.C.Yes,heis.（）4.I’mgoingtothe______.Iwanttobuysomebooks.A.postmanB.bookstoreC.museum（）5.She______toworkbysubwayeveryday.A.goB.goesC.going（）6.______areyougoing?Nextweek.A.WhatB.WhenC.How（）7.What’sAmy’shobby?A.Helikesdancing.B.Shelikesdanceing.C.Shelikesdancing.（）8.Stopandwaitata______light.A.redB.yellowC.green（）9.Sarahcan’tgotothepark.Sheis______.A.happyB.sadC.afraid（）10.ZhangPengworksinafactory.Heisa_______.A.policeofficerB.businessmanC.factoryworker九、用单词的正确形式填空。1.MrBlackusually_________(play)footballatschool.2.I____________(take)atripnextweek.3.Thechildrenlike___________(swim).4.AmyandI________(be)goingtothecinema.5.What________Mike’sfather_______(do)?Heisascientist.十、选出正确的答句，把序号填到问句前的括号里。（）1.Whereareyougoing??A.It’snearthepostoffice.（）2.Whereisthemuseum?B.Wearegoingtothecinema.（）3.What’swrong?C.Yes,hedoes.（）4.Whatareyougoingtodo?D.Mymotherisill.（）5.Doeshelikedancing?E.I’mgoingtodrawsomepictures.十一、根据上下文，从所给的七个句子中选择五个句子，将对话补充完整，并将该选项前面的字母编号写在相应的横线上。Mike:Ihaveanewpenpal.HisnameisPeter.John:____________________A.DoessheliveinSydney.Mike:Heisapostman.B.Doyoulikedoingkungfuandsinging?John:____________________C.Wheredoeshework?Mike:Heworksinthepostoffice.D.Whatarehishobbies?John:Howdoeshegotowork?E.Howdoeshegotowork?Mike:Hegoestoworkbybike.F.Whatdoeshedo?John:_____________________G.Ialsolikeplayingthepipa.Mike:Helikesdoingkungfuandsinging.John:Really?Metoo!_______________________Mike:Yes!_______________________Ioftenplaythepipatomylittlepuppy.John:Hahaa…That’sinteresting!十二、连词成句。left,at,the,Turn,bookstore(.)cinema,We’re,to,the,going,(.)by,work,He,to,goes,bike(.)should,this,adoctor,He,see,morning(.)5.go,at,red,Don’t,the,light(.)十三、根据图片提示写单词或短语。___________2._________3.________________________5.___________十四、读短文判断正误。对的打√，错的打×。There'refivemembersinmyfamily——myparents,mygrandparents,andme.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesChineseinourschool.Shelikesmusic.Myfatherisateacher,too.HeteachesartintheGuangMingprimaryschool.Helikesgoinghiking.Mygrandmotherisaworker.Shelikesreadingbooks.Mygrandfatherisascientist.Helikesplayingchess.IamBetty.I'minShiYanprimaryschool.Ilikesinginganddancing.Look!Ihaveahappybigfamily.Isn'tit?()1.Betty’sfatherteachesChinese.()2.Betty’smotherlikesgoinghiking.()3.Bettyli