江苏省扬州市江都区邵樊片2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）【含答案解析】

八年级英语期中试卷2023.4（满分:140分时间:120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分）一.听力选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）第一部分听对话回答问题。听两遍。1.HowdoesDickusuallygotoschool?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】A:HiDick!Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?B:No,Idon’t.Iusuallywalktoschool.2.WheredidLilyvisitduringthesummerholiday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】A:Didyouhaveagoodsummerholiday,Lily?B:Yes,IspentfivedaysintheUSAwithmyfamily.3.Whichpartofthecomputerdoesn’twork?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.WhichbookdoesPeterliketoreadinhissparetime?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.Whatcanthemangetfromthewomanforfree(免费)?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Atravelguide. B.Amap. C.Apieceofnewspaper.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6.Whenwillthewomancomeback?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.InAugust. B.InOctober. C.InDecember.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.HowmanyMathsproblemshasRosefinished?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ten. B.Two. C.Eight.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.Wheremaythedialogue(对话)happen?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookshop. C.Inacomputerroom.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.Whatdoesthemanmean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bobisneverlate. B.Bobisoftenlate. C.Nobodywillbelate.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.Whatisthemangoingtodo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Waitforataxi. B.Runtotheairport. C.Trytocatchthenextbus.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。听两遍。听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatdoesSandythinkofYuGongMovesaMountain?A.Fullofimagination. B.Greatandcool. C.Interestingandencouraging.12.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.YuGong. B.SunWukong. C.Twostories.【答案】11.C12.C【解析】【原文】略听第一篇短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】VisittoMauritius(毛里求斯)CountryMauritiusisanislandcountrywith____13____aroundit.ActivitiesBeachvolleyball,fishingandswimming.Enjoyingitswhite____14____,beautifulsunsetsandclearseas.Languages____15____13.A.water B.sea C.river14.A.beaches B.mountains C.waves15.A.JapaneseandFrench B.EnglishandJapanese C.EnglishandFrench【答案】13.B14.A15.C【解析】【原文】Haveyoueverthoughtaboutvisitingabeautifulisland?Ifyouhavesuchanidea,Mauritiusisoneofthebestplaces.It’sanislandcountrywithseaaroundit.There,youwillseepeopleplayingbeachvolleyball,fishingandswimming.Whenyoufeeltired,youcansitonthesandanddrinkaglassofcoolorangejuice.Withitswhitebeaches,beautifulsunsetsandclearseas,everyoneagreesthatthebeautifulislandisagreatplaceforvisitors.TheMauritianpeoplearefriendly,too.Englishisthefirstlanguage,buttheyalsospeakFrench.听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WhatkindofshopdidMrsSmithhave?A.Afoodshop. B.Aclothesshop. C.Abookshop.17.WhatdidMrsSmithlikedoingintheshop?A.Readingandsinging.B.Talkingtopeopleaboutthebooks.C.Buyingbooksandputtingtheminorder.18.WhendidMrsSmithwanttoclosetheshop?A.Lastmonth. B.Lastyear. C.Lastweek.19.WhowouldhelpMrsSmithlookaftertheshop?A.Herson. B.Herfriend. C.Herhusband.20.WhywasMrsSmithhappyatlast?A.Becauseshecouldkeeptheshopandgotravellingatthesametime.B.Becauseshecouldmakemoremoney.C.Becauseshehadmoretimetoread.【答案】16.C17.B18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】略二、单项选择（共15小题.每小题1分，计15分）21.Mybrotherjoined________armyyearsago.Nowhehas________armyoffriendsinthecamp.A./an B.an,an C.the,an D.the,/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥几年前参了军。现在他在营地里有了一群朋友。考查冠词。第一空处特指“军队”，用定冠词the，jointhearmy“参军”；anarmyof“一大群”，为固定用法。故选C。22.________goodadvicehegaveme________howtomakeaposter!A.How;on B.Whata;on C.Howa;about D.What;on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：关于如何制作资料夹，他给了我多好的建议啊！考查感叹句和介词。How引导感叹句后面的中心词为形容词或副词；What引导感叹句后面的中心词为名词；on关于；about关于。根据“…goodadvicehegaveme”可知此处应是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，故第一个空用What，故选D。23.Myhometownhaschangedalot.Itisquitedifferentfromwhatit________.A.usedtohave B.wasusedtohaveC.usedtobe D.wasusedtobeing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的家乡变化了许多，现在和过去大不相同了。考查动词短语。usedtohave过去有；wasusedtohave被用来有；usedtobe过去是；wasusedtobeing习惯是。根据“Itisquitedifferentfromwhatit”可知，此处指的是“过去的样子”，whatitusedtobe“过去的样子”符合，故选C。24.MrZhangisan________teacher.Hehaslotsofteaching________andaid-education________inthemountains.A.experiencing;experience;experiences B.experienced;experience;experiencesC.experiencing;experiences;experience D.experienced;experiences;experience【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：张老师是一位经验丰富的教师。他有丰富的教学经验和山区帮教的经历。考查名词和形容词。experience经验，不可数名词；experiences经历，可数名词；experienced有经验的，形容词；experiencing经历，现在分词或动名词。第一个空，修饰名词“teacher”，用形容词experienced作前置定语；根据“Hehaslotsofteaching”可知，第二个空指的是有很多教学经验，应填不可数名词；根据“aid-education…inthemountains.”可知，第三个空指的是有山区帮教的经历，填可数名词复数，泛指类别。故选B。25.—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?—No,you________.Youcan________itfor20days.A.mustn’t;keep B.needn’t;borrow C.don’thaveto;keep D.mustn’t;lend【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须在本周还书吗？——不，你不必这样做。您可以借20天。考查情态动词的一般疑问句。在以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must；否定回答用need’t或者don’thaveto，故排除A和D。第二空根据“itfor20days.”可知该空是延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，因此排除B。故选C。26.—She’salreadybackfromtheUSA,________?—________.Shehasbeentherefornearlytwomonths.A.isn’tshe;Yes B.hasn’tshe;Yes C.hasn’tshe;No D.isn’tshe;No【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——她已经从美国回来了，不是吗？——不。她在那里已经将近两个月了。考查反意疑问句。根据“She’salreadybackfromtheUSA,”可知，前句用beback表示回来，故she’s的完整形式为sheis；根据反意疑问句“前肯后否”的原则，反意疑问部分为isn’tshe，排除B和C；根据答语“Shehasbeentherefornearlytwomonths.”可知，她还没有回来，表示否定，用No，排除A。故选D。27.—Doyoumindme_________here?—_________.Theboyhastakentheseat.A.sitting;Betternot B.sitting;Ofcourse C.tosit;Betternot D.tosit;Ofcoursenot【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意我坐在这里吗？——最好别。那个男孩已经占了这个座位了。考查动名词及日常交际用语。mindsb./sb.’sdoingsth.“介意某人做某事”，sb/sb.’sdoingsth.为动名词的复合结构，作mind的宾语，第一空需用sitting。Betternot最好别；Ofcourse当然；Ofcoursenot当然不。根据“Theboyhastakentheseat.”可知，最好别坐在这，Betternot符合语境，且语气更加委婉客气。故选A。28.—Haveyoudecided________,Amy?—Sorry,Ihavetroublemakingdecisions.A.tobuywhichone B.buywhichoneC.whichoneshouldyoubuy D.whichonetobuy【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——艾米，你决定买哪一个了吗？——抱歉，我很难做决定。考查“疑问词+不定式”的结构。通过对句子结构的分析可知，设空处需填入宾语。结合选项可知，此处应是宾语从句作宾语，或“疑问词+不定式”的结构作宾语。无论是宾语从句作宾语，还是“疑问词+不定式”的结构作宾语，which都应紧接在“decided”之后，排除A和B。若是宾语从句作宾语，宾语从句需满足陈述语序，排除C。故选D。29.Ourteachertellsus________manybooks________,justonebyone.A.notreading;intime B.nottoread;attimesC.nottoread;atatime D.notreading;ontime【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们不要一次读很多书，一本一本地读就可以了。考查非谓语动词和介词短语。intime及时；attimes有时；atatime每次；ontime按时。第一空，根据“tellsus…”可知，此处考查tellsb.nottodosth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语补足语，排除A和D；第二空，根据“justonebyone”可知，此处是指一次一本，用atatime，排除B。故选C。30.—Haveyou________visitedShanghaiDisneyland?—Not________.I’mlookingforwardtovisitingitassoonaspossible.A.already;yet B.yet;already C.ever;never D.ever;yet【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你曾去参观过上海迪士尼乐园吗？——还没有。我期待着尽快参观它。考查副词辨析。already已经，用于完成时的肯定句；yet还、仍然，用于完成时的否定句，一般放在句末；ever曾经，用于现在完成时态；never从不。根据“Haveyou…visitedShanghaiDisneyland?”的句意可知，此处询问是否曾去参观过上海迪士尼乐园，应用ever；根据第二空后的“I’mlookingforwardtovisitingitassoonaspossible.”可知，此处指还没去，应用yet。故选D。31.—When_________thefootballplayer______hiswife?--_____hewas30.A.did;marry;Notuntil B.has;beenmarriedto;SinceC.did;marrywith;Until D.has;gotmarriedto;Since【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-这个足球运动员什么时候娶了他的妻子？-直到他30岁。did过去式；hasbeenmarriedto现在完成时；marry结婚，不跟with搭配，排除C；Notuntil直到…时候，才…；Until直到…时候；Since自从…。根据句意可知，“结婚”是过去发生的，第一句话应用一般过去时；marry是及物动词，marrysb.与某人结婚；第二句话是省略回答，完整形式为Hedidn’tmarryhiswifeuntilhewas30.“他直到30岁才结婚”，故选A。32.—I________tofindouttheanswerstothesequestionsbutfailed.Whataboutyou?—Withmymother’shelp,I________todoit.A.managed;managed B.managed;tried C.tried;tried D.tried;managed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我试图找出这些问题的答案，但是失败了。你呢？——在我妈妈的帮助下，我设法做到了。考查动词辨析。manage设法成功做某事；try尝试。根据“I...tofindouttheanswerstothesequestionsbutfailed.”可知，尝试了但是失败了，第一空用try；根据“Withmymother’shelp,I...todoit.”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，成功了，第二空用manage。故选D。33.“Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould.”Theunderlinedword“After”isusedto________.A.showcauseeffect B.giveexamples C.showtime D.addmoreinformation【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“在我们的船撞上岩石后，我尽可能游得远些。”划线单词“After”被用来显示时间。考查语法常识。showcauseeffect显示因果关系；giveexamples举例说明；showtime显示时间；addmoreinformation补充更多信息。根据“Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks”可知原句是状语从句，after通常引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后”，故选C。34.Heisstandingbythewindow,watchingtherainbeating_________thewindow.A.along B.above C.across D.against【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他站在窗户边，看着雨水拍打着窗户。考查介词辨析。along沿着；above在……上面；across穿过；against碰撞。根据“watchingtherainbeating...thewindow.”可知，此处指“雨水拍打着窗户”，beatagainst“敲打”。故选D。35.—WouldyoupleaselookaftermypetcatwhileIamonholidayinSydney?—_________.Haveanicetrip.A.Withpleasure B.Mypleasure C.That’sOK D.Youarewelcome【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我在悉尼度假时，你能帮我照看一下我的宠物猫吗？——我很乐意。旅途愉快。考查情景交际。Withpleasure我很乐意；Mypleasure别客气；That’sOK没关系；Youarewelcome不客气。根据“WouldyoupleaselookaftermypetcatwhileIamonholidayinSydney”可知，对于表示请求的句子，用“我很乐意”回答，故选A。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）IdecidedtohideonasmallislandcalledJackson’sIsland.PeopleallthoughtIwas____36____.Duringthenextthreedays,Iexploredtheisland.OnthefourthdayIfoundacampfire.Itwasstillsmoking,____37____elsewaslivingonmyisland!Whowasit?Ifelt____38____.SoItookmy____39____andclimbedatree.Iwatchedforalongtime,butIdidn’tseeanyone.Iwentbacktomytentandtriedto____40____.Ididn’tfeelsafeanymore.The____41____dayIwentexploring.Ikeptmygunwithmeallthetime.AfterawhileIsawafirethroughthetrees.Iwentuptoitveryquietlyandvery____42____.Amanwaslyingonthegroundnearthefire.Hewasasleepbuttherewasablanketoverhis____43____.SoIdidn’tseehisface.Ihidbehindabushand____44____.Ihadtowaitforalongtimeanditwasgettingdarkwhenthemanfinally_____45_____.Hestoodupandtookofftheblanket.ItwasJim,MissWatson’sslave.Ijumpedoutandranuptohim.“Jim!”Isaid.“It’sme,Huck!”Hefellonhisknees.Therewasa_____46_____lookonhisface.“It’sHuck’sghost!Pleasedon’thurtme,ghost!”“Jim!I’mnotdead.Itwasatrick,”Isaid.“_____47_____me!Look!I’mnotaghost.”Jimputhishandonmyarmandsqueezed（挤压）it_____48_____.“Ouch!”Ishouted.“Huck!Isitreallyyou?”Jimsaid,withabigsmile.“Yes,Jim,andI’mreallyhappytoseeyou.Butwhatareyoudoinghere?”Hestopped_____49_____andlookedattheground.“IfItellyou,willyou_____50_____nottotakemetothejudge?”“No,Iwon’t.I’mnotplanningtogobacktoSt.Petersburg!Tellmeyourstory!”36.A.forgotten B.killed C.caught D.locked37.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody38.A.happy B.bored C.relaxed D.afraid39.A.gun B.stone C.bag D.hat40.A.think B.cook C.sleep D.stand41.A.third B.fourth C.fifth D.sixth42.A.slowly B.quickly C.sadly D.loudly43.A.hands B.head C.hair D.legs44.A.recorded B.searched C.left D.waited45.A.turnaround B.putup C.sitdown D.wakeup46.A.happy B.terrible C.exciting D.sad47.A.Touch B.Hit C.Remember D.Help48.A.gently B.carefully C.hard D.politely49.A.shouting B.crying C.smiling D.talking50.A.advise B.agree C.expect D.forget【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.A40.C41.C42.A43.B44.D45.D46.B47.A48.C49.C50.B【解析】【导语】本文是节选于小说《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，介绍哈克遇见了黑奴吉姆。【36题详解】句意：人们都以为我被杀害了。forgotten忘记；killed杀害；caught抓住；locked锁上。根据后文Jim的话“It’sHuck’sghost!Pleasedon’thurtme,ghost!”可知人们以为我死了，因此用“killed”。故选B。【37题详解】句意：它还冒着烟，一定有人生活在我的岛上。somebody有人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody所有人。根据后文“Whowasit?”可知此处应表示有人在岛上，因此用“somebody”。故选A。【38题详解】句意：我感到害怕happy开心的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；afraid害怕的。根据后文“Ididn’tfeelsafeanymore.”可知我此时是害怕的，因此用“afraid”。故选D。【39题详解】句意：我拿着我的枪爬上了一棵树。gun枪；stone石头；bag包；hat帽子。根据后文“Ikeptmygunwithmeallthetime.”可知此处指拿着枪，因此用“gun”。故选A。【40题详解】句意：我回到帐篷，试图睡觉。think思考；cook做饭；sleep睡觉；stand站着。根据后文的“Ididn’tfeelsafeanymore.The...dayIwentexploring.”可知此处指睡觉，因此用“sleep”。故选C。【41题详解】句意：第五天我继续探索。third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五；sixth第六。根据前文“OnthefourthdayIfoundacampfire.”可知此处是第五天，因此用“fifth”。故选C。【42题详解】句意：我慢慢地，悄悄地上前。slowly慢地；quickly快地；sadly伤心地；loudly大声地。根据“quietly”及语境可知此处怕吵醒睡觉的人，因此应该是缓慢地前行，用“slowly”。故选A。【43题详解】句意：他睡着了但是头上盖了一块毯子。hands手；head头；hair头发；legs腿。根据后文“SoIdidn’tseehisface.”可知应是头上盖了毯子。故选B。【44题详解】句意：我躲在灌木后等着。recorded记录；searched寻找；left离开；waited等待。根据后文“Ihadtowaitforalongtime”可知此处指等待。故选D。【45题详解】句意：我等了很长时间，天都黑了那个人才醒来。turnaround转过来；putup挂起；sitdown坐下；wakeup醒来。根据前文“Hewasasleep…”可知此处表示作者在等他醒来，因此用“wakeup”。故选D。【46题详解】句意：他脸上有着可怕的表情。happy开心的；terrible可怕的；exciting兴奋的；sad伤心的。根据后文“It’sHuck’sghost!Pleasedon’thurtme,ghost!”可知此处指吉姆很害怕，因此用“terrible”。故选B。【47题详解】句意：摸摸我。看，我不是鬼！Touch触摸；Hit击打；Remember记得；Help帮助。根据后文“Jimputhishandonmyarmandsqueezed…”可知此处指作者让吉姆摸摸他，因此用“Touch”。故选A。【48题详解】句意：吉姆把他的手放在我的胳膊上用力捏。gently轻轻地；carefully仔细地；hard用力地；politely礼貌地。根据后文“‘Ouch!’Ishouted.”可知此处应指用力挤压，因此用“hard”。故选C。【49题详解】句意：他停止微笑然后看向地面。shouting大喊；crying哭泣；smiling微笑；talking谈话。根据前文“…Jimsaid,withabigsmile”可知此处指停止微笑，因此用“smiling”。故选C。【50题详解】句意：如果我告诉你，你能同意不把我带给法官吗？advise建议；agree同意；expect期望；forget忘记。根据后面的“nottotakemetothejudge”及回答可知此处应用“agree”，表示同意做某事。故选B。四、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）A51.Thepicturesaboveare________.A.aposter B.anotice C.acomicstrip D.anewsreport52.Fromthepictures,weknowthatWesternpeoplepreferto________.A.expresstheirloveinadirectway B.openthegiftslaterbythemselvesC.usechopstickswhenhavingmeals D.visitdifferentplacesduringonevacation53.Thepicturesabovemainlyshowthedifferencesin________betweentheWestandChina.A.tablemanners B.culturesandcustomsC.vacationstyles D.communicationhabits【答案】51.C52.A53.B【解析】【分析】本文通过连环漫画的形式展示了中西方文化和习俗的差异。【51题详解】细节理解题。分析四幅图片可知，每幅图片介绍了一个内容，因此这些照片属于连环漫画。故选C。【52题详解】推理判断题。由第一幅图片“Iloveyou,Mom.”可以推出西方人更喜欢用直接的方式表达他们的爱。故选A。【53题详解】细节理解题。由四幅图片的内容可知，这些图片主要展示了中西方文化和习俗的差异。选项A/C/D只是其中的一部分，不全面。故选B。BAsthesunrose,adewdrop(露珠)wokeup.Thereitsatonaleaf,catchingthesunlight.Proudofitssimplebeauty,itwasveryhappy.Arounditwereotherdewdrops,someonthesameleafandsomeonotherleaves.Thedewdropwassurethatitwasthebest,themostspecialdewdropofthemall.Ah,itwasgoodtobeadewdrop.Thewindblewandtheplantbegantoshake,tipping(使倾斜)theleaf.Thedewdropbecamefrightenedasitstartedtomovetowardstheedgeoftheleaf.Whywasthishappening?Thingswerecomfortable.Thingsweresafe.Whydidtheyhavetochange?Why?Why?Thedewdropreachedtheedgeoftheleaf.Itwassurethatthiswastheend.Thedayhadonlyjustbegunandtheendhadcomesoquickly.Itseemedsounfair.Itseemedsomeaningless.Ittriedhardtodowhateveritcouldtostayontheleaf,butitwasnouse.Finally,itfell.Belowtherewasamirror.Areflection(反射)ofthedewdropseemedtobecominguptomeetit.Closerandclosertheycametogetheruntilfinally...Thelittledewdropbecameapartofthegreatpond.Nowthedewdropwasnomore,butitwasnotdestroyed.Thepondwassobeautifulinthesun.54.AccordingtoParagraph1,weknowthatthedewdrop________.A.couldn’tgetanysunlight B.thoughtitsbeautywasthebestofthemallC.didn’tgetonwellwithotherdewdrops D.thoughtallthedewdropswereonthesameleaf55.Thedewdropbecame________asitstartedtomovetowardstheedgeoftheleaf.A.afraid B.happy C.proud D.slow56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Therewasonlyonedewdropontheleaf. B.Thedewdropwasactuallydestroyed.C.Themirrorinthestoryrefersto(指)thepond. D.Thedewdropdidnothingbeforefalling.57.Thestorymainlytellsusthat________.A.weshouldworktogetheragainstdifficulties B.peopleshouldnotbetooproudofthemselvesC.oneshouldworkhardforhis/hergoals D.it’sgoodtobecomeonewiththewhole【答案】54.B55.A56.C57.D【解析】【分析】短文通过介绍露珠的一生，来告诉我们，个体只有融入集体才能变得更强大。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thedewdropwassurethatitwasthebest,themostspecialdewdropofthemall.”可知，这颗露珠确信它是最好的，最特别的，故选B。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thedewdropbecamefrightenedasitstartedtomovetowardstheedgeoftheleaf.”可知，露珠开始向叶子边缘移动时很害怕，故选A。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据“Closerandclosertheycametogetheruntilfinally...Thelittledewdropbecameapartofthegreatpond.”可知，这面镜子指的是池塘。故选C。【57题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Nowthedewdropwasnomore,butitwasnotdestroyed.Thepondwassobeautifulinthesun.”可知，文章主要告诉我们：只有融入集体自己才能变得更强大，选D。CDoyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressful(有压力的)life?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That’showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworld.andmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDrMadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDrKataria.“Everyone’snaturallygoodatlaughing.It’stheuniversallanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1300intheworld.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLSSchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.So,whathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestillnessclubinsouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest,Iwasn’tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha,”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan'ttellthedifferencebetweenfakelaughterandreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.Surprisingly,itworks!Aftertenminutes,everybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!Attheendoftheclass,IwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou’reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults!58.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?A.Surprised. B.Pleased. C.Nervous. D.Stressful.59.Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?A.Afterafewminutes. B.Afterafewhours.C.Afterafewseconds. D.Afterafewdays.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordeffectsinparagraph3meaninChinese?A.原因 B.效果 C.力量 D.价值61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Fakelaughterandreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth.B.40%ofthepeopleinLaughterClubsaregoodfriends.C.Adultslaughmoreoftenthanchildreninaday.D.Laughingisthebestwaytopreventillness.【答案】58.C59.A60.B61.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述大笑对我们的身体健康有好处。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass”可知，刚开始作者很紧张，故选C。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aftertenminutes,everybodyintheroomwaslaughingforreal”可知，十分钟后，房间里的每个人都真的笑了起来。故选A。【60题详解】词义猜测题。根据“withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.”可知，笑可以减轻身体的压力，笑能使我们的健康状况提高40%。这些都是笑对健康的影响，故选B。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,ourbodiescan'ttellthedifferencebetweenfakelaughterandreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.”可知，无论是真笑还是假笑都对我们的健康有好处。故选A。DSearchingforparkingspaceshaslongbeenaheadacheformanyofficeworkersinmanybigcitiesofChina,especiallyforthoseworkingincentralbusinessdistricts.Parkingneartheircompaniesforfivedaysaweekcouldcostthemalotofmoney.Atthesametime,evenwithpricesforparkinglotsinresidentialareas(居民区)rising,mostoftheirspacesremainidleduringworkdays.NowanewformofsharingeconomyhasappearedinChina—thesharedparkingspace.Ithasbecomeahugemarketinsomebigcities.InQingdao,acoastalcityinShandong,upto10,000personalparkingspaceshavebeenturnedintosharedoneswiththehelpof“Airparking”,anonlinesharedparkingplatformdevelopedbyanetworkcompanyfromGuangzhou.Userscanshareandorderaparkingplacebydownloadingandusingaspecialapp.Ownerswhohaveidleparkingspacescansharesomeinformation,includingtheparkingposition,licensenumberandtimelimitontheplatform.Withtheinformation,userscaneasilyfindthenearestplacetopark.Theaverageparkingcostforsharedparkingis4yuaneachhour,almostthesameastheservicecostintraditionalparkingspaces.QingdaoisoneoftheChinesecitiesthatencouragesharedparking.Someotherbigcites,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandHefei,havealsobeguntotrythisidea.TheShanghaigovernment,forexample,hassetupmorethan6,500sharedparkingspacestoencouragethepublictouse.Sharedparkingwillbemoreandmorehelpfultothedrivers.62.Theunderlinedword“idle”probablymeans________inParagraph1.A.inactive B.notinuse C.full D.costlessmoney63.IfyouwanttousesharedparkinginQingdao,youshould________.A.downloadanduseaspecialapp B.shareyourpersonalinformationC.haveaparkingspaceofyourown D.workincentralbusinessdistricts64.Thestructure(结构)ofthepassageis________.A. B. C. D.65.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.QingdaohasfewersharedparkingspacesthanShanghai.B.Sharedparkingwillprobablybecomemoreandmorepopular.C.Sharedparkingislessexpensivethantraditionalparkingservice.D.It’shardtofindparkingspacesinresidentialareasduringworkdays.【答案】62.B63.A64.B65.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了当今头疼的问题——无车位，然后介绍新的停车方式以及详细介绍其优势，最后又暗示大家共享停车可能会越来越流行。【62题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Atthesametime,evenwithpricesforparkinglotsinresidentialareas(居民区)rising,mostoftheirspacesremainidleduringworkdays.”可知，停车费用上涨，会导致车位出现闲置，因此可推测“idle”的意思为“闲置的”，故选B。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“Userscanshareandorderaparkingplacebydownloadingandusingaspecialapp.”可知，下载一个特制的app就可以使用共享车位，故选A。【64题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段开始介绍了当今头疼的问题——无车位；第二段到第三段介绍新的停车方式以及详细介绍其优势；最后一段暗示大家共享停车可能会越来越流行。故选B。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sharedparkingwillbemoreandmorehelpfultothedrivers.”可知，共享车位可能越来越受欢迎，故选B。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分共60分)五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)66.Amy’shouseisright____________(在……对面)herschool.【答案】opposite【解析】【详解】句意：艾米的家就在她学校的对面。根据空后“herschool”和汉语提示可知，此处应用opposite表示“在……对面”。故填opposite。67.Eatingtoomuchcoldfoodisbadforyour________(胃),boys.【答案】stomachs【解析】【详解】句意：男孩们，吃太多冷食对你们的胃不好。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用可数名词“胃stomach”，根据空后“boys”可知本题stomach应用复数。故填stomachs。68.Hisfatherisamanagerofan____________(国际的)company.【答案】international【解析】【详解】句意：他的父亲是一家国际公司的经理。根据中文提示，结合横线后“company”可知，此处应该填入international“国际的”，形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词company。故填international。69.Suddenly,thesmallmanfoundhimself___________(不能)tomove.【答案】unable【解析】【详解】句意：突然间，这个小个子发现自己动不了了。根据“foundhimself”可知，考查findsb.adj.“发现某人怎么样”，所以此空填形容词，unable“不能”，形容词。故填unable。70.Changeyourreading________(习惯),ortheywillbebadforyoureyes.【答案】habits【解析】【详解】句意：改变你的阅读习惯，否则它们会对你的眼睛不好。habit“习惯”，可数名词。结合“theywillbe...”可知，设空处应填写其复数形式，规则变化词尾直接加s。故填habits。71.Theyoungboy__________(hide)treasureinacavetheotherday.【答案】hid【解析】【详解】句意：几天前这个小男孩在山洞里藏了宝藏。根据句中的时间状语“theotherday”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，hide的过去式为hid，故填hid。72.Ihaveneverseena________(tiny)personthanthis.Howunbelievable!【答案】tinier【解析】【详解】句意：我从未见过比这个更小人。真难以置信！根据than可知，此空应填比较级，否定词never+比较级等于最高级的用法，表示“没有比……更……的了”。故填tinier。73.Thepassportsareforthose_________(Germany).【答案】Germans【解析】【详解】句意：护照是给那些德国人的。根据所给单词可知，空处缺少German“德国人”，those修饰可数名词复数形式。故填Germans。74.OurteacheroftenencouragesustospeakEnglishindaily___________.(communicate)【答案】communication【解析】【详解】句意：我们老师经常鼓励我们在日常交流中说英语。根据空前形容词“daily”可知，此处应用动词communicate“交流”的名词形式communication“交流”，不可数名词。故填communication。75.Thestudentshavebeenusedto________(return)thebookstothelibraryontime.【答案】returning【解析】【详解】句意：学生们已经习惯了按时把书还给图书馆。beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”，此处用动名词returning作宾语。故填returning。六、任务型阅读。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)Yoursmartphonemayseemlikethecentreofyourentertainment,butaKentStateUniversitystudyshowsthattoomuchphoneuseistakingthefunrightoutofoursparetime.Researcherswatchedagroupofnearly500studentsandrecordedtheirdailysmartphoneuse.Thosewhowereconsideredinthe“high-use”groupexperiencedmorestressduringtheirsparetimethantheothergroup.Sowhatcanwedoinordertoreallytakeadvantageofoursparetime?Wehavecollectedthefollowingactivitiesthatalsotakeafewhourstocomplete,butbestpartofall,you’llimproveyourhealthintheprocess.Whetheryou’reathomeoronholiday,it’simportanttodisconnectfromtheWi-Fi.Walkinginnaturecandogoodtoyourhealth.Asaprofessional(职业的)traveler,SamanthaBrownputitinarecentpassage“Iputmymapinmybackpocket,putdownmyphonesandtakeagood,longwalk.Justwalkaround.”Gotobedearlier.Whatcanhelpimproveyourmood?Extrasleepnaturally.Gettingtherightnumberofsleepisveryimportanttoourhealthandstudiesshowthatwedon'tgetenoughofit.Readabook.Andletyourselfgetlostinagoodstory.Researchshowsthatreadingcanreducestress,keepyourbrainsharpandcanevenhelpyousleepbetter.Everyoneshouldspendatleast30minutesreadingeveryday.Puttingapentopaperisagoodexercise.Trywritingdownyourthoughts.Writinghasalotofhealthadvantages,Besides,writingdownyourthoughtsmayevenhelpclearyourmind.根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）76.Whatdidresearchersrecordthose500studentsabout?__________________________________________________________________77.WhatisSamanthaBrown?_________________________________________________________________78.Howcanpeopleimprovetheirmoodsaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________________________________________79.Howlongshouldpeoplespendonbookseveryday?_________________________________________________________________80.Howmanyactivitiesdoesthewriteradviseustodotoimproveourhealthaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________________________________________【答案】76.Theirdailysmartphoneuse.77.Aprofessionaltraveller./Atraveller.78.Extrasleep./Bygoingtobedearlier.79.Atleast30minutes./Atleasthalfanhour.80.Four./4.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了讲述了过度使用手机会剥夺我们业余时间的乐趣，还会让我们压力更大，对身体不好，其实除了玩手机，还有很多事情可以做，文章就如何利用我们的业余时间给了一些建议。【76题详解】根据“Researcherswatchedagroupofnearly500studentsandrecordedtheirdailysmartphoneuse.”可知，研究人