必修三北师大(2019)版Unit7词句基础过关（解析）

Unit7Art第一课时TopicTalk—Lesson2写作词汇请根据中文提示完成下列词块或短句。________hissenseofsight影响他的视力________withexcitement兴奋地尖叫着3.________atask/job/duty执行任务/工作/职责4.________andmodernballet古典与现代芭蕾舞5.________ofjoy一派欢乐的场面6.________exhibitions书法展7.gotothe________去听歌剧8.givetwomore________加演两场9.each________oftheirwork他们工作的每个部分10.aleading________inthemusicindustry音乐界一位主要人物11.themostimportant________ofthedebate这场辩论最重要的方面12.an________experience/speech令人振奋的经历/演说13.shegetspaid________她按月领薪水。14.allofthosearedifficultto________！所有那些都很难掌握！写作词汇答案1.affect2.scream3.perform4.classical5.scenes6.calligraphy7.opera8.performances9.ponent10.figure11.aspect12.uplifting13.monthly14.master阅读词汇请将下列单词与相应的词义匹配。1.stage n.情感2.aspect n.方面3.emotion n.书法4.costumen.舞台;讲台;阶段5.calligraphy n.戏装;化装服6.atmosphere n.杰作;代表作7.masterpiece n.气氛;氛围8.plexadj.令人振奋的9.beneathadj.复杂的10.uplifting prep.&adv在……(正)下方阅读词汇答案1.stage n.舞台;讲台;阶段2.aspectn.方面3.emotionn.情感4.costumen.戏装;化装服5.calligraphyn.书法6.atmosphere n.气氛;氛围7.masterpiece n.杰作;代表作8.plex adj.复杂的9.beneath prep.&adv在……(正)下方10.uplifting adj.令人振奋的转换词汇单词派生。_______v.燃烧→_______adj.燃烧着的_______n.大量；许多→_______adj.巨大的_______v.展出,展览→_______n.展出(会),展览4._______n.星；恒星→_______adj.布满星星的5._______n.观点，意见，看法→_______n.观看者6._______v.（做出）反应→_______n.反应（能力）7._______v.失败；未做到→_______n.失败的事；失败8._______n.行业，职业→_______adj.专业的;职业的9._______n.视力；视野→_______adj.视觉的,视力的10._______v.打，击，撞→_______adj.惊人的；显著的11._______n.天资，天赋；才能→_______adj.有才能的;有天资的12._______adj.精神上的;心理上的→________adv.精神上;心理上13._______v.表演;演出→_______n.表演;演出→_______n.表演者;演奏者;演员14._______n.&adj.男人；男（性）的→_______n.&adj.女人；女（性）的转换词汇答案burn;burning2.mass；massive3.exhibit;exhibition4.star；starryview;viewer6.react;reaction7.fail；failure8.profession;professional9.vision;visual10.strike;striking11.talent;talented12.mental；mentally13.perform;performance;performer14.male;female单句语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空Howardisa__________(talent)pianist.She’sobviously__________(mental)ill.Shestaredupatthe__________(star)sky.Igrewupplayinginrock__________(band).Whatwashis__________(react)tothenews?Myphonebillwas__________(mass)lastmonth.Shewasrescuedfroma__________(burn)building.Theadvertisingcampaignwasatotal__________(fail).Hegavethespeechwithoutreferring__________hisnotes.Artiststranslatetheirideasinto__________(vision)images.Themuseumisstagingan__________(exhibit)ofPicasso’swork.His__________(profession)careerstartedatLiverpoolUniversity.单句语法填空答案1.talented修饰名词pianist用形容词作定语。2.mentally修饰形容词ill做状语，故填mentally。3.starry修饰sky做定语，故填形容词starry。4.bands提示词band(乐队;乐团)为可数名词，没有不定冠词限定，故用复数形式。5.reaction有his修饰,构成hisreactionto...(他对的反应),故用名词reaction。6.massive在句中系动词was后做表语，故填形容词massive。7.burning修饰名词building用形容词作定语，故填burningadj.燃烧着的。8.failure前有不定冠词并且受形容词total修饰，故填名词。9.visual修饰images做定语，故填visual。10.to构成referto(参考；查看；查阅)；句意：他不看讲稿发表了演讲。11.exhibition前有冠词an,故填名词形式exhibition。12.professional修饰名词career做定语，故填professional。词组搭配根据中文提示完成下列词组、语块或短句。1.____________adictionary查词典 2.____________nexttime下次一起去3.____________afool看起来像个傻瓜4.____________adialogue 表演一段对话5.____________promotefriendship为了增进友谊6.____________apowerfulscream发出强烈的尖叫声7.____________thebeautifulcostumes对漂亮的服装感兴趣8.____________people相当多的人9.______poetry______painting诗与画的结合10.knowwhatto____________懂得省略什么11.sing____________用很高的声音唱歌12.Ipaint____________我在业余时间绘画词组搭配答案referto2.gotogether3.looklike4.actout5.inorderto6.letout7.beinterestedin8.quiteafew9.bine...with10.leaveout11.in/withveryhighvoices12.inmysparetime美句必背在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。Whatmakesitstrikingis__________itshowsathinfigurewithan__________(express)offear—thefigure’smouthiswideopenandletting__________apowerfulscream.这副画富有冲击力，画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影—嘴巴大张，正发出强烈的尖叫声。Iwaswalkingdowntheroadwithtwofriendswhenthesunset;suddenlytheskyturnedasred__________blood...Istoodthere__________(shake).太阳落山时，我和两个朋友一起走在路上，天空突然变得像血一样红······我站在那里颤抖着。ManyexpertssaythatThescreamis__________(connect)toMunch’smentalhealthproblems,__________causedhimalotofpain.许多专家说，《呐喊》与给蒙克带来巨大痛苦的心理健康问题有关。IwishI__________(know)moreaboutthem.我希望我对他们了解得更多。Thebestartistsknow__________toleaveout.最好的艺术家懂得省略什么。美句必背答案that;expression;out系动词be后面表语从句不缺成分，句意完整，故用that连接；根据不定冠词an,故填名词单数形式expression(表情)；根据句意“发出······声音”故填out，构成短语动词letout。as；shaking填入as构成as...as...“与······一样”；shake不在谓语位置，与逻辑主语I有主谓关系（主动意义），故填非谓语形式shaking作伴随状语。connected;which构成词组beconnectedto“与······有关”，故填connected；为非限制性定语从句，关系代词which充当主语。knew表示现在不可能实现的愿望，wish后宾语从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）what构成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，其中疑问代词what与不定式短语leaveout构成动宾关系。课文经典回顾在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。TheStarryNight1(paint)in1889whenVanGoghwasstayingathomeforthementallyill.Someexpertsthoughtthathisillnessaffectedhissenseofsight.Thedrugthathetookmadepeopleseeyellowspots.2(fortunately),VanGoghonlysoldonepaintinginhislifetime.ThoughhethoughtTheStarryNightwasafailure,itisnowoneoftheworld'sbest3(painting).In1893,EdvardMunchwasverypainfulbecauseofhismentalhealthproblems.HepaintedTheScream,4showsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear—thefigure'smouthiswideopenandlettingout5powerfulscream.Inhisdiary,Munchtalkedaboutwhatinspiredhim6(paint)thepicture.TheEmpireofLightisaseriesofpaintingsbyRenéMagritte.Itshowsabeautifulhouselitbylightsfrominside,7(surround)bythedarknessofnight.Whatisstrangeisthatabovethehouseandthetree,weseeadaytimeskyfullof8(bright)andsoftwhiteclouds.Itseemslikequiteamysteriousscene.Theviewershavedifferentreactions9TheEmpireofLight.AsforMagrittehimself,hethoughtthatthechangebetweenday10nightinthepaintingswassurprising.课文经典回顾答案1.waspainted考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in1889用一般过去时，谓语动词paint与主语有动宾关系，需要用被动，故填waspainted。2.Unfortunately考查词类转换。修饰整个句子，用副词。3.paintings考查名词的数。根据oneof+复数名词结构，故填入paintings。4.which考查连词。引导定语从句，先行词是theScream充当从句主语，又因为非限制性定语从句，故填which关系代词。5.a考查冠词。可数名词单数scream前需填入冠词a。6.topaint考查非谓语动词。根据inspiresbtodosth用法,故填入不定式topaint。7.surrounded考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构，提示动词的逻辑主语与surround有动宾关系/被动意义，故填入过去分词。8.brightness考查词类转换。根据句子结构，应填入提示词的名词形式brightness与and后名词短语并列。9.to考查介词。名词reaction(s)常与介词to搭配。10.and考查连词。根据句意和结构，填入and构成词组between...and...。Unit7Art第二课时Lesson3ReadingClub2写作词汇请根据中文提示完成下列词块或短句。________tomyletter给我回信I___________yourhelp.我感激你的帮助。________withtheposition继续进行作品创作not________toapplaudloudly毫不犹豫地热烈鼓掌holda________举行比赛amusical________一位音乐天才his________withdeafness他与耳聋的抗争a________aboutvolcanoes关于火山的纪录片thedreamsofhis________他青少年时期的梦想a________author畅销书作者Theatmospherewas________.气氛非常紧张。Shesaidwitha________smile.她灿烂地笑着说道。写作词汇答案respond/reply2.appreciate3.proceed4.hesitate5.contest6.genius7.struggles8.documentary9.youth10.bestselling11.tense12.broad阅读词汇请将下列单词与相应的词义匹配。1.minor n.钢琴2.piano n.单音，音调，音符3.note n.乐谱；比分；成绩4.score n.后台的；（在）幕后的5.backstage adj.（音乐）小调的；小的6.madamn.雕刻家7.sculptor n.个人，个体8.signal n.象征主义9.individual n.女士；夫人10.symbolismvt.标志着；预示；n.标示阅读词汇答案minor adj.（音乐）小调的；小的2.piano n.钢琴3.note n.单音，音调，音符4.score n.乐谱；比分；成绩5.backstage n.后台的；（在）幕后的6.madam n.女士；夫人7.sculptor n.雕刻家8.signal vt.标志着；预示；n.标示9.individual n.个人，个体10.symbolism n.象征主义转换词汇单词派生。_______v.指挥→_______n.指挥_______v.回应，回复→_______n.回复；回应3._______n.凌乱，脏乱→_______adj.脏的;凌乱的4._______vt.作(曲)；构成；写作→_______n.作曲家5._______adj.现时的，当前的→_______adv.当前；现时6._______vt.接受；同意做（某事）→_______adj.可接受的7._______adj.忠诚的；忠实的→_______adv.忠诚地,忠实地8._______v.允许，准许，许可→_______n.允许，许可，准许9._______n.欢乐；愉快；喜悦→_______adj.欢乐的,令人愉快的10._______v.做广告，登广告→_______n.广告→_______n.登广告者；广告商11._______v.处罚，惩罚→_______n.惩罚手段；处罚→_______adj.可依法惩处的12._______n.威胁，恐吓→_______v.威胁，恐吓→_______adj.(行为)带有威胁的13._______adj.广泛的；大规模的；全面的→_______adv.广泛地;大规模地;全面地14._______v.钦佩，羡慕；欣赏→_______n.爱慕者→_______n.敬佩，钦佩；爱慕15._______n.美术，艺术（品）→n._______画家；艺术家→_______adj.美术的;艺术16._______v.表达；表示→n._______表达；表情→_______adj.富于感情的;表露想法的转换词汇答案1.conduct；conductor2.respond；response3.mess；messy4.pose；poser5.current；currently6.accept；acceptable7.faithful；faithfully8.permit；permission9.joy；joyous10.advertise；advertisement；advertiser11.punish；punishment；punishable12.threat；threaten；threatening13.extensive；extensively14.admire；admirer；admiration15.art；artist；artistic16.express；expression；expressive单句语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。Hisvoicesounded__________(threaten)Shehaswonderfully__________(express)eyes.Sheesfromavery__________(artist)family.Hewassenttohisroomasa__________(punish).Ihavegreat__________(admire)forherasawriter.Dadmakesmecleanupmy__________(mess)room.Heis__________(current)workingonhisfirstnovel.Whogavehim__________(permit)toleaveclassearly?Childrenmustlearnsocially__________(accept)behaviour.Thelawwaspassedinresponse__________publicpressure.Hehadsupportedthelocalteam__________(faithful)for30years.Asastudent,hetravelled__________(extensive)intheMiddleEast.单句语法填空答案1.threatening在sound后作表语用形容词，表示“(话音里)含着威胁”。2.expressive修饰名词eyes用形容词，故填expressive(富于表情的)。3.artistic修饰名词family用形容词。4.punishment因冠词a需接名词形式。5.admiration受形容词great修饰，后接介词for，故填名词。6.messy修饰名词room用形容词。7.currently修饰动词(短语)用副词。8.permission因固定搭配givepermission(批准)9.acceptable修饰名词behaviour用形容词。10.to因inresponsetosth是固定搭配，故填to介词。11.faithfully修饰动词support用副词faithfully(忠实地)。12.extensively修饰动词travel用副词形式。词组搭配根据中文提示完成下列词组、语块或短句。____________面对挑战____________smoking戒烟____________thefarm掌管农场____________abook致力于写书____________thepage在页面底部____________music/cooking喜好音乐/烹饪____________agoodidea听起来是个不错主意____________peoplewhoadorehim被崇拜者包围____________thenewtreatment受益于这种新疗法____________500paintingsayear每年平均500副画______yourname______thelist把你的名字写进名单______alot______withthesepeople和这些人有许多相同之处about40people____________总共有40人左右Shetookthecar____________.她未经许可擅自使用了汽车。词组搭配答案faceachallenge2.giveup3.takechargeof4.workon5.atthebottomof6.befondof/beinto/takeafancyto7.soundlike8.besurroundedby9.benefitfrom10.anaverageof11.add...to...12.have...inmon13.intotal14.withoutpermission美句必背在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。ItwasnotuntilCarolineUnger,oneofthesingers,tookhisarmandturnedhimtofacetheaudience________thegreatmanrealisedhissymphonywasasuccess.直到歌手卡罗琳·昂格尔拉着他的手臂转向观众，这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐取得了成功。2.Readthestoryif________(need).如果需要，再读一遍故事。3.Iwonder________youcouldalsogivememoreinformationabouthow________(apply)tobepartofthisfestival.我还想知道您能不能给我提供更多关于如何申请参加艺术节的信息。4.It________(believe)thatgraffitiinitsmodernformfirstbecamepopularintheUnitedStatesinthe1960s.人们认为现代形式的涂鸦是20世纪60年代在美国首次开始流行起来的。5.Theperformancewas________asuccessthattheaudiencedidnothesitate________(clap)andcheerloudly.演出非常成功，观众们毫不犹豫地鼓掌欢呼。美句必背1.that因Itis/wasnotuntil...that是not...until...强调句型。2.needed在“连词+分词”结构中，因逻辑主语it与need是被动关系，故用过去分词needed。3.if；toapply因Iwonderifyoucoulddosth是礼貌请求时常用的一个句型；因“疑问词+不定式”为固定结构。4.isbelieved因“Itisbelievedthat...(人们认为)”为非人称转述结构常用的一个句型。5.such；toclap因“such+a/an+(adj)+单数可数名词+that...”为结果状语从句常用的一个句型；nothesitatetodosth(毫不犹豫去做某事)为固定搭配。课文经典回顾在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。LudwigvanBeethovenwasaGermanposer.He____1____(regard)asoneofthegreatestposersinthehistoryofmusic.OnedayinFebruary1824,athislittlehouseinVienna,Austria,Beethoven’s____2____(nine)symphonywasfinallypleted.Asheproudlysignedhisnameatthebottomofthepage,Beethoventriedtoimagine____3____peoplewouldrespondwhentheyhearditforthefirsttime.Ataveryfamoustheatre