04Unit1单元话题阅读精练(阅读理解15篇七选五5篇)

UnitNatureinthebalance(译林版2020必修第三册)单元话题阅读精练(阅读理解15篇+七选五5篇)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024上·云南玉溪·高一统考期末)Formanypeople,visitingawildlifeparkisamusthavebucketlistitem.Fewtravelexperiencescanparewithwatchingwildanimalswanderingfreelyinwildlifereserves,enjoyingtheirnaturalhabitat.Herearesomeoftheverybestwildlifeparksfromallaroundtheworld.1.MasaiMaraNationalReserve,KenyaTheMasaiMaraislocatedinthesouthwestofKenyaandisoneofthemostimportantandwellknownwildlifeconservationareasintheworld.Coveringanareaof1,510squarekilometers,theMasaiMaraNationalReserveconsistsofthegrasslands,mountainhighlands,lakelandsandvalley.ThoselookingforanunforgettabletraditionalwildlifeparkexperienceshouldlooknofurtherthantheMasaiMaraNationalReserve.Famousforitsnaturaldiversityofanimals,youcanexpecttoseevastnumbersofleopards,elephantsandlions.Thewildlifeparkisalsohometoover450birdspecies.2.TheSerengetiNationalPark,TanzaniaListedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,theSerengetiNationalParkisalandofbeautythatisoneofthelastnaturalisticwondersleftonthisplanet.ThiswildlifeparkisthesymbolofAfrica,andalsooneoftheworld’soldestecosystemstoeverexist.LocatedinthenorthernareaofTanzania,theSerengetiNationalParkhasalsobeenfamousfortheannualmigration(迁徙)ofwildlifetopermanentwaterholes.Duringthisphenomenon,you’llgettoseevastherdsofzebras,buffaloesandelephantsmigratingtothewaterholesduetothechangeofseason,followedbypredators(捕食者)onthehuntforthem.3.TierradelFuegoNationalPark,ArgentinaTheTierradelFuegoNationalPark,locatedatthesoutherntipofArgentina,isnestledbetweentheAtlanticandPacificOceans,thusfeaturingadynamicweatherecosystemwithbeechforests,mountains,waterfallsandglaciers(冰川).Notquitetheimageyoumayhaveinmindofawildlifeparkbeingmuddy,brownishandalldrylandscapes.Itisamostbreathtakingwildlifepark,hometobeautifulspeciessuchaseagles,rabbitsandNorthAmericanbeavers.Asidefrombaskinginthesightingsofthesewildanimals,visitorstoTierradelFuegooftengohikingandfishingthere.1.Whichparkwouldyouremendtosomeonewhoislookingforatraditionalwildlifetour?A.MasaiMaraNationalReserve. B.TheSerengetiNationalPark.C.TierradelFuegoNationalPark. D.Noneofthem.2.WhichspecialactivitycanvisitorsdoinTheSerengetiNationalPark?A.Hikingandfishinginthepark. B.Creatingamusthavebucketlist.C.Exploringnumbersofdifferentlandscapes. D.Watchingtheannualmigrationofmanyanimals.3.WhatistheuniquefeatureofTierradelFuegoNationalPark?A.Itisnaturalistic. B.Itisthemostfamousone.C.Ithastheoldestecosystem. D.Ithaswaterfallsandglaciers.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了世界各地的三个独具特色的动物保护区。1.细节理解题。根据第三段“ThoselookingforanunforgettabletraditionalwildlifeparkexperienceshouldlooknofurtherthantheMasaiMaraNationalReserve.(那些想要体验难忘的传统野生动物园的人应该去马赛马拉国家保护区)”可知，MasaiMaraNationalReserve能满足寻求传统野生动物园难忘体验的人们的需求，故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第四段“LocatedinthenorthernareaofTanzania,theSerengetiNationalParkhasalsobeenfamousfortheannualmigration(迁徙)ofwildlifetopermanentwaterholes.(塞伦盖蒂国家公园位于坦桑尼亚北部地区，也因每年野生动物向永久水坑的迁徙而闻名)”可知，观察动物的年度迁徙是该公园的一大亮点，故选D。3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“TheTierradelFuegoNationalPark,locatedatthesoutherntipofArgentina,isnestledbetweentheAtlanticandPacificOceans,thusfeaturingadynamicweatherecosystemwithbeechforests,mountains,waterfallsandglaciers(冰川).Notquitetheimageyoumayhaveinmindofawildlifeparkbeingmuddy,brownishandalldrylandscapes.(火地岛国家公园位于阿根廷的南端，坐落在大西洋和太平洋之间，因此以山毛榉林、山脉、瀑布和冰川为特色的动态气候生态系统。你可能想象中的野生动物园不是泥泞的、棕色的、全是干燥的景观。)”可知，该公园不同于传统意义上的只有泥地的其他动物保护区，还有瀑布和冰川，故选D。B(2024上·甘肃定西·高一统考期末)ThedaystartsearlyforTangShengli,abirdprotectionvolunteerinLanshancounty,Yongzhou,Hunanprovince.Atabout5am,the60yearoldisinuniformandreadytostarthisday’sworkprotectingandrecordingmigratory(迁徙的)birds.LocatedonthenorthernsideoftheNanlingMountains,Lanshanisanimportantpassagewayformigratorybirds.FromSeptembertoDecembereveryyear,morethan240speciesofmigratorybirdsflyfromSiberiatoAustraliaviaHunan.Inthepast10years,Tanghasrecordedmorethan120speciesofsuchbirdswithhiscamera.“TheflightcallsofthemigratorybirdsatnightattractmesomuchthatIcannotsleep.AllIwanttodoisgetupandrecordthem,”Tangsays.WhenTangjoinedtheHunanprovincialbirdprotectionorganizationin2013,heknewhefacedatoughtask.Numerousmigratorybirdswerelosteachyearasaresultofkillingandillegaltrade.Atthattime,poachers(偷猎者)litupthehillsidetoattractthebirdsthereandhuntthem.Somenightshundredsofbirdswouldbekilledorcaught,remembersLiaoChanggui,anofficialwiththelocalforestrybureau.Byday,TangdistributesbrochurestovillagersinLanshantoraisepublicawarenessofbirdprotection,whileatnight,hegoesdeepintothewildernesstotackleillegalhunting.“Manyvillagersdidn’tthinkbirdhuntingwasillegal,andsomemadealivingfromit.Ourworkhasaffectedtheirbusiness,”Tangexplains,addinghiswifewasthreatenedattheirhomeinordertostophimdoinghiswork.Tostoppoaching,inOctober2012,theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationissuedanoticetopreventtheillegalhuntingofmigratorybirds.InDecemberthatyear,theHunanprovincialgovernmentpromisedtofightagainstpoachingandestablishabirdmonitoringandprotectionsystem.Sofar,43migratorybirdprotectionstationshavebeenbuiltacrosstheprovince,coveringalmostallkeypointsonthepassageway.In2020,a“lightsout”programstartedinLanshancountytopreventthebirdsfrombeingdistracted(使分心).OnNov1,theHunanprovincialgovernmentissuedabanonhuntingmigratorybirdsandotherwildlifelistedundernationalandprovincialprotection.Nationwide,theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationiscarryingoutatwomonthspecialactionplantostrengthenpatrolsandremoveillegalhuntingequipmentinnationalparks,naturereservesandbirdmigrationroutesacrossthecountry.4.Whydidpoacherslightupthehillsideaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Tofindtheirwayaroundthehill.B.Tosearchforbirds’nestsandcatchthem.C.Todrawthebirds’attentiontocatchthem.D.Toleadthebirdstoflysafelyandinthecorrectdirection.5.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“tackle”inparagraph3?A.Giveup. B.Putoff. C.Callfor. D.Dealwith.6.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.Waystopunishbirdpoachers.B.Routesmigratorybirdsflyalong.C.Measurestoprotectmigratorybirds.D.Reasonswhypoacherstrytocapturebirds.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthenewsreport?A.EnsuringbirdshaveasafepassageB.ImportantpassagewayformigratorybirdsC.FlightcallsofmigratorybirdsatnightattractTangD.Tangrecordsmorethan120speciesofmigratorybirds【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了岚山是候鸟迁徙的重要通道，为了确保鸟类有安全通道，唐胜利和湖南政府的一系列的努力。4.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Atthattime,poachers(偷猎者)litupthehillsidetoattractthebirdsthereandhuntthem.(在那个时候，偷猎者照亮山坡，把鸟儿吸引到那里并猎杀它们)”可知，偷猎者点亮山坡来吸引鸟儿的注意，以便捕捉它们。故选C。5.此句猜测题。根据划线处上句“Byday,TangdistributesbrochurestovillagersinLanshantoraisepublicawarenessofbirdprotection,whileatnight,hegoesdeepintothewildernessto(白天，唐向岚山村民分发小册子，以提高公众保护鸟类的意识，而晚上，他深入荒野)”以及“illegalhunting(非法狩猎)”可知，本段介绍唐为了保护鸟所做出的努力；白天他给村民分发有关保护鸟类的小册子，晚上他深入荒野是为了打击非法狩猎。由此猜测，划线处和D项：Dealwith(处理；应对)含义相近。故选D。6.主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Tostoppoaching,inOctober2012,theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationissuedanoticetopreventtheillegalhuntingofmigratorybirds.InDecemberthatyear,theHunanprovincialgovernmentpromisedtofightagainstpoachingandestablishabirdmonitoringandprotectionsystem.(为了制止偷猎，2012年10月，国家林业和草原局发布了《关于防止非法捕猎候鸟的通知》。同年12月，湖南省政府承诺打击偷猎，并建立鸟类监测和保护系统。)”可知，本段主要讲述保护候鸟的一些措施。故选C。7.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“WhenTangjoinedtheHunanprovincialbirdprotectionorganizationin2013,heknewhefacedatoughtask.Numerousmigratorybirdswerelosteachyearasaresultofkillingandillegaltrade.(当唐在2013年加入湖南省鸟类保护组织时，他知道自己面临着一项艰巨的任务。由于捕杀和非法贸易，每年都有大量候鸟死亡。)”和文章第三段“Byday,TangdistributesbrochurestovillagersinLanshantoraisepublicawarenessofbirdprotection,whileatnight,hegoesdeepintothewildernesstotackleillegalhunting.(白天，唐向蓝山村民分发小册子，以提高公众保护鸟类的意识，而晚上，他深入荒野，打击非法狩猎。)”以及文章的最后一段“OnNov1,theHunanprovincialgovernmentissuedabanonhuntingmigratorybirdsandotherwildlifelistedundernationalandprovincialprotection.(11月1日，湖南省政府发布了一项禁令，禁止捕猎候鸟和其他被列为国家和省级保护的野生动物。)”可知，文章主要讲述了为了确保鸟类有安全通道的一系列的措施和努力。A项：Ensuringbirdshaveasafepassage(确保鸟类有安全通道)可作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。C(2024上·河北沧州·高一泊头市第一中学校考阶段练习)YoumightrememberwatchingTweetyandSylvesterfromtheLooneyTunescartoonswhilegrowingup.EverytimethecatSylvesterwouldtrytoeatthebirdTweety,thelatterwouldcallitsownerandplainaboutthecat,justasahumanwould.Inreality,severalbirdsareabletomimic(模仿)speech.Themostmonbirdknowntodothisistheparrot.Studieshaveshownthattheyoungbirdslearnandmemorizespeciesspecificsongsbymimickingvocalizations(发声)oftheirfather,startingasearlyasaweekafterbirth.Ifseparatedfromthefatherduringthissensitive(感觉敏锐的)period,youngbirdsmaydevelopverystrangesongs.Itismonsensethatasingerwithabroadervocalrange(范围)willbemoresuccessfulthanonewithasmallervocalrange.Similarly,malesongbirdswiththevocallearningabilitytolearnbroadertypesofsongsenjoyhigherchancesofattractingattentionoffemale.Therefore,suchsongbirdsstartedachievingbroadersonglearningskillsastimewentby.Eventually,theyendedupwithvocalskillssobroadthattheycouldnotjustlearnsongsfromothermalesintheirspecies,butsongsfromdifferentspeciestoo.Parrotshavebeenkeptaspetsforthousandsofyears,andareprobablythemostfamousmimics.Vocalmimicryinparrotshasoftencaughthuman’sattention,sincetheycanmimicthedifficultvocalizationsofhumanspeechlearnedfromtheircaretakers.Thereasonforthisisnottoattractmates.Parrotsraisedaspetsoftenmimichumanstoestablishsocialconnections.InastudyonanAfricanGreyparrot,scientistsobservedthatitcouldnotjustmimichumanspeech,butcouldalsolearnseveralhundredsofwordsandtheirmeanings,recognizeobjectsbynames,andevencount!Thestudyhasmadescientiststhinkthatparrotsarenotsimplymimicking,butthattheirvocalabilityisverysimilartothatofhumanspeech.Thisisahugediscovery,ashumansaretheonlyanimalsknowntobecapableofusing“language”todate.8.WhydoestheauthormentionthecartooninParagraph1?A.Tointroducethemaintopic.B.Tofindasolutiontoaproblem.C.Topresentconflictsbetweenanimals.D.Toencouragereaderstowatchthecartoon.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Malebirdsareborntohavetheabilitytousetheirlanguage.B.Animalsstartlearninglanguageoneweekearlierthanhumans.C.Youngmalebirdsaremoresensitivetovocalizationsthanfemaleones.D.Languagelearningneedsproperlanguageenvironmentataproperstage.10.Whydopetparrotsmimichumans?A.Toattractmates. B.Tobuildrelationswithhumans.C.Toshowofftheirvocalabilities. D.Tomunicatewithotherparrots.11.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefindingsofthestudyinthelastparagraph?A.Confused. B.Honoured. C.Amazed. D.Disappointed.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鸟类模仿人类语言的能力以及鹦鹉在这方面的特殊表现。8.推理判断题。根据第一段“Inreality,severalbirdsareabletomimic(模仿)speech.Themostmonbirdknowntodothisistheparrot.(事实上，有几种鸟类能够模仿语言。已知最常见的鸟类是鹦鹉。)”可推理出第一段提到卡通电影的目的是为了引入“鸟类能模仿语言，尤其是鹦鹉”这一话题，故选A项。9.推理判断题。根据第二段“Studieshaveshownthattheyoungbirdslearnandmemorizespeciesspecificsongsbymimickingvocalizations(发声)oftheirfather,startingasearlyasaweekafterbirth.Ifseparatedfromthefatherduringthissensitive(感觉敏锐的)period,youngbirdsmaydevelopverystrangesongs.(研究表明，幼鸟最早在出生后一周就开始模仿父亲的声音来学习和记忆特定物种的歌曲。如果在这个敏感时期与父亲分离，幼鸟可能会发出非常奇怪的歌声。)”可知，幼鸟学习语言的关键期需要与父亲在一起，如果不与父亲在一起，幼鸟的语言学习就会受到影响，可推理出在适当的阶段，语言学习需要适当的语言环境，故选D项。10.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Parrotsraisedaspetsoftenmimichumanstoestablishsocialconnections.(作为宠物饲养的鹦鹉经常模仿人类建立社会关系。)”可知鹦鹉模仿人类是为了建立社会关系，故选B项。11.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisisahugediscovery,ashumansaretheonlyanimalsknowntobecapableofusing“language”todate.(这是一个巨大的发现，因为人类是迄今为止已知的唯一能够使用“语言”的动物。)”可知作者对这一发现感到吃惊，故选C项。D(2024上·江苏泰州·高一校联考期末)Likedogs,wolvescanrecognizeandrespondtothevoicesoffamiliarhumansmorethanthoseofstrangers,accordingtoarecentstudy.Theresearchchallengesthebeliefthatdogsabilitytodifferentiatehumanvoicesisduetoselectivebreeding(选择性繁殖).HollyRootGutteridgeandcolleaguescarriedoutexperimentsacrossfivezoosandwildlifeparksinSpain,involvingatotalof24graywolves.Theteamsetupspeakersandfirstplayedtheanimalsthevoiceofanumberofstrangers.Then,theyplayedthewolvesthevoiceoftheirkeeperwhowouldsayfamiliarthingstotheminSpanish,suchas“Hey,what’sup,wolves?”Thewolvesraisedtheirheads,prickedtheirearsup,andturnedtowardthespeaker.Totestthattheeffectwasn’taccidental,theresearcherswentbacktoplayingthewolvesrecordingsofstrangersandfoundthattheyoncemorelostinterest.Finally,tomakesurethatthewolvestrulyknewtheirkeepers’voices,theteammixedthingsupandhadthekeeperssayaseriesofunfamiliarphrases.Oncemore,theresultsheldup.RootGutteridgepointedoutthesignificanceofwolvesbeingabletodifferentiatebetweenhumans,despitethefactthatourspecieswentourseparateevolutionary(进化的)waystensofmillionsofyearsago.Beforethis,therehadbeenalimitednumberofstudiesonthetopicofhowanimalsdifferentiatebetweenthevocalizations(发声)ofotherspecies.Researchhasshownthatourclosecousins,gorillas,listentopeople,butthatwasexpected.Giventhenewfinding,“chancesarethatlotsofspeciesarelisteningtousandgettingtoknowusasindividuals,”RootGutteridgesaid.“Andit’snotallaboutus.Dogscouldbelisteningtotheneighbors’catsandunderstandingthedifferencebetweenonemeowortheother.Iftheabilitiesarethatgeneral,itmeansthatanimalsmightbehavingalotmorecrossspeciesinteractionsthanwehadthoughtaboutbefore.”12.Whatestablishedviewpointdoestherecentresearchcallintoquestion?A.Dogsaretheonlyanimalsthatcandifferentiatehumanvoices.B.Wolvesrecognizethevoicesofhumansbetterthandogs.C.Wolvescannotunderstandhumanlanguages.D.Selectivebreedingenablesdogstodifferentiatehumanvoices.12.Howdidtheresearcherstestifthewolvestrulyrecognizedtheirkeepers’voices?A.BylettingthekeeperssayunfamiliarphrasesinSpanish.B.Byaskingstrangerstoreproducethekeepers’voices.C.Byplayingrecordingsofstrangersspeakingfamiliarphrases.D.Bychangingtheplaybackspeedofthekeepers’recordings.14.Whyaregorillasmentionedinparagraph5?A.Tostresstheircloserelationshipwithhumans.B.Toofferadditionalevidencefortherecentstudy.C.Topointoutanotherspeciesthatcandifferentiatevoices.D.Toexplainhowanimals’abilitytodifferentiatehumans’voicesdeveloped.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thefocusofthefuturestudies.B.Thelimitationsoftheresearch.C.Thesignificanceoftheresearch.D.Theuniquenessoftheexperiments.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是最近的一项研究表明，与狗一样，狼对熟悉的人的声音比陌生人的声音更能识别并做出反应。12.细节理解题。根据第一段“Theresearchchallengesthebeliefthatdogsabilitytodifferentiatehumanvoicesisduetoselectivebreeding(选择性繁殖).(这项研究挑战了狗能够区分人类声音的能力是由于选择性繁殖的观点。)”可知，最近的研究质疑了狗狗能够辨别人类声音是选择性繁殖的结果这一观点，故选D。13.细节理解题。根据第三段描述的实验过程尤其是最后一句“Finally,tomakesurethatthewolvestrulyknewtheirkeepers’voices,theteammixedthingsupandhadthekeeperssayaseriesofunfamiliarphrases.(最后，为了确保狼真的能听懂饲养员的声音，研究小组把东西搞混了，让饲养员说一系列不熟悉的短语。)”可知，为证明狼真的能听出饲养员的声音，研究人员让饲养员用西班牙语说狼不熟悉的词语，故选A。14.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Beforethis,therehadbeenalimitednumberofstudiesonthetopicofhowanimalsdifferentiatebetweenthevocalizations(发声)ofotherspecies.Researchhasshownthatourclosecousins,gorillas,listentopeople,butthatwasexpected.(在此之前，关于动物如何区分其他物种的发声的研究数量有限。研究表明，我们的近亲大猩猩会听人说话，但这是意料之中的。)”可知，后面提到大猩猩会听人说话的例子，是为了列举除了狼之外另一个具有这种能力的物种，故选C。15.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Giventhenewfinding,“chancesarethatlotsofspeciesarelisteningtousandgettingtoknowusasindividuals,”RootGutteridgesaid.“Andit’snotallaboutus.Dogscouldbelisteningtotheneighbors’catsandunderstandingthedifferencebetweenonemeowortheother.Iftheabilitiesarethatgeneral,itmeansthatanimalsmightbehavingalotmorecrossspeciesinteractionsthanwehadthoughtaboutbefore.”(考虑到这项新发现，“很有可能有很多物种正在倾听我们的声音，并开始了解我们作为个体的存在，”RootGutteridge说。“这并不全是我们的事。狗可以听邻居的猫叫，并理解猫叫之间的区别。如果这种能力如此普遍，这意味着动物可能比我们以前想象的有更多的跨物种相互作用。”)”可知，最后一段是RootGutteridge对这一研究发现的评论，指出这项研究让人们对动物的了解更进了一步，因此最后一段主要讲的是研究的意义。故选C。E(2024上·黑龙江·高一校联考期末)BeijingNo4IntermediatePeople’sCourtsaidonThursdaythatitconcluded77casesofsmuggling(走私)preciousanimalproductsfromthebeginningof2015toJunethisyear,withabout40percentofdefendants(被告)givenprisontermsofthreeormoreyears.Theproductswerefoundtobefrequentlymadeofbodypartsofsomeendangeredwildanimalssuchaselephants,turtles,bearsandwolves,WangJing,vicepresidentofthecourt,toldanewsconference.“Mostofthedefendantsweremigrantworkers,studentsandtouristsingbacktoChina,“Wangsaid.“Someaimedtoselltheproductsforprofitsorsendtofriendsandfamilymembersasgifts,whiletheywantedtousethemtohelpwithdiseases.”Wangexplainedthatsomeofthedefendantsreceivedheavierpenalties(惩罚),suchasalongtermimprisonmentandahighfine,becausetheanimalpartstheysmuggledwerefromanimalslistedonthenationalkeyprotectionofwildlifeorrelatedtotheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora(CITES).Forexample,adefendantsurnamedYanwassentencedto10yearsinprison,alongwith200,000yuan($27,968)infines,forsmuggling393fishbladderproducts,thecourtsaid.YanwascaughtwhilearrivingattheBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportfromMexicoonMarch21,2018,andthesuspectedproductswerediscoveredbythecustomsstaffmembersinYan’sluggage.TheproductswerelateridentifiedasbeingmadeofdrumfishinGulfofCalifornia,andthefishislistedontheCITES,thecourtsaid,addingthattheproductswereworthofabout2.51millionyuan($351,000).Toeffectivelyfightthecrime,thecourthasissuedaguidelineonthesmugglingofpreciousanimalproductstohelpjudgesaccuratelyapplylawsandunify(统一)thestandardsofrelevantcasehearings.OnThursday,thecourtalsodisclosedfourothersmugglingcases,showingitsdeterminationandefforttoprotectpreciousanimalsbyruleoflaw.16.WhatdoesWangJingmainlyexpressinparagraph2?A.Thediseasesthattheanimalproductscanbeusedtocurepeopleof.B.Thewaythedefendantsmanagedtogettheanimalproductsabroad.C.Thereasonswhythedefendantsbroughttheanimalproductsfromabroad.D.Thepeoplewhothedefendantsweresupposedtoselltheanimalproductsto.17.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthedefendantsurnamedYanfromparagraph3?A.Yanwassentencedtoonedecadeinprisonwithoutanyfines.B.Yanwascaughtwhentryingtomakeadealwithsomeone.C.Yan’sproductsweremadeofakindofendangeredfish.D.Yanwasamigrantworker,whocamefromEurope.18.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“disclose”inthelastparagraph?A.Havesomedoubtsabout. B.Feelalittleupsetabout.C.Trytohidethetruthabout. D.Givepeopleinformationabout.19.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthenewsreport?A.Beijingcourthandles77casesofsmugglinganimalproductsB.BeijingcourtmakesanefforttorecognizewildanimalsproductsC.BeijingcourthelpsjudgesapplylawsaboutsmugglinganimalproductsD.Beijingcourtissuesguidelineonsmugglingofpreciousanimalproducts【答案】16.C17.C18.D19.A【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了北京法院审结动物制品走私案件及其走私原因，案例及走私价值的分析，显示了通过法治保护珍贵动物的决心和努力。16.细节理解题。根据第二段““Mostofthedefendantsweremigrantworkers,studentsandtouristsingbacktoChina,“Wangsaid.“Someaimedtoselltheproductsforprofitsorsendtofriendsandfamilymembersasgifts,whiletheywantedtousethemtohelpwithdiseases.””(王晶说:“大多数被告是农民工、学生和回国的游客。”“一些人的目的是出售这些产品以获取利润，或者作为礼物送给朋友和家人，而他们想用这些产品来帮助治疗疾病。”)可知，本段主要介绍了这些人从国外走私动物产品的原因。故选C项。17.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“TheproductswerelateridentifiedasbeingmadeofdrumfishinGulfofCalifornia,andthefishislistedontheCITES,thecourtsaid,addingthattheproductswereworthofabout2.51millionyuan($351,000).”(法院表示，这些产品后来被确认是由加利福尼亚湾的鼓鱼制成的，这种鱼被列入濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约，并补充说这些产品价值约251万元人民币(35.1万美元)。)可知，Yan的产品是用一种濒危鱼类制成的。故选C项。18.词义猜测题。根据最后一段“OnThursday,thecourtalsodisclosedfourothersmugglingcases,showingitsdeterminationandefforttoprotectpreciousanimalsbyruleoflaw.”(周四，法院还……另外四起走私案件，显示了其通过法治保护珍贵动物的决心和努力。)可知，该事件显示了通过法治保护珍贵动物的决心和努力，说明法院应该是揭露了另外四起走私案件，故推知disclose意为“揭露，披露”。故选D项。19.主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“BeijingNo4IntermediatePeople’sCourtsaidonThursdaythatitconcluded77casesofsmugglingpreciousanimalproductsfromthebeginningof2015toJunethisyear,withabout40percentofdefendantsgivenprisontermsofthreeormoreyears.”(北京第四中级人民法院周四表示，从2015年初到今年6月，共审结了77起走私珍贵动物产品的案件，其中约40%的被告被判处三年或三年以上徒刑。)并结合后文走私原因，及案例分析可知，本文主要介绍了北京法院对动物制品走私案件的审理及处罚。故选A项。F(2024上·辽宁抚顺·高一校联考期末)Songbirdsdohaveaperfectvoice.Everyspeciesofbirdwakesupataveryparticulartimeinthemorningandbeginstosing.Thisisbecauseeachspecieshasitsownspecificwakingstimulus(刺激),whichislinkedtothebrightnessofthesunlight.Likehumanbeingshavetolearntospeak,birdsalsohavetolearnhowtosing.Theydothisinseveralstages.First,theypractisevoicesandsounds,whichisparabletotheearlystageinhumanlanguagedevelopment.Duringthesecondstage,thebirdspractisetheirsongsforeighttoninemonths,untilmemoryandpracticematchup.Thesingingisstrengthenedduringthefinalstage.Althoughnightingalesgottheirnameasaresultoftheirsingingatnight,notallnightingalessingatnight.Generally,bothmalesandfemalessingduringtheday.Thenightsongisusedmainlyforseekingpartners.Aftersucceedinginattractingafemale,themalenightingalefallssilentanddoesn'tstarthissongagainuntiltheearlymorning.Birdsareseasonalsingers.Weonlyhearnumerouskindsofbirdconcertsbetweenspringandhighsummer.Thisisthetimewhenbirdsarelookingforpartners,andwhenthemalesaimtoimpressthefemaleswiththeirsongandmarkouttheirterritoryatthesametime.However,evenaftertheyhavefoundapartner,malebirdscontinuetosing,becausethisisthetimewhentheyareshowingtheiroffspring(幼崽)howtosing.Birdsdon’tallsingaswellasothers,notevenwithinaspecies.ThesongofabirdinLondonwillbequitedifferentfromthatofabirdinParisorBerlin.Althoughthemembersofeachbirdspeciesshareavocabularyofsounds,dialectdifferencesarequitemon.Theindividualdialectsarenotnaturalbutarelearntwhilethebirdsarechildrenthatadoptthedialectoftheirparents.Theyoungbirdsalwayssingaswellorasbadlyastheirteachers,becausetheadultsonwhomtheymodelthemselvesvaryinstyleandtalentfromregiontoregion.20.Whatroledoesthebrightnessofsunlightplayinbirds’singing?A.Itmakesthemlearnsongseasily.B.Itaffectswheretheyholdconcerts.C.Itleadsthemtofindabundantfood.D.Itdetermineswhentheybegintosing.21.What’sthereasonformalebirdscontinuetosingafterfindingpartners?A.Tomarkitsterritory B.ToteachitsoffspringC.Todrawfemale’sattention D.Todriveenemiesaway22.Whendobirdslearnindividualdialects?A.Aftertheyleavetheirhomes B.BeforetheyfindpartnersC.Whentheyarestillyoung D.Whentheybeegrownup23.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThevarietiesofBirdsongB.ThescienceofBirds’singingC.ThelivingenvironmentofBirdsD.ThedialectsofBirdmunication【答案】20.D21.B22.C23.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对鸣禽的鸣叫特点和动机进行了研究说明。20.细节理解题。根据第一段“Songbirdsdohaveaperfectvoice.Everyspeciesofbirdwakesupataveryparticulartimeinthemorningandbeginstosing.Thisisbecauseeachspecieshasitsownspecificwakingstimulus(刺激),whichislinkedtothebrightnessofthesunlight.(鸣禽确实有完美的声音。每一种鸟都在早晨的特定时间醒来并开始歌唱。这是因为每个物种都有自己特定的清醒刺激，这与阳光的亮度有关)”可知，光线的亮度会刺激不同的鸟类在特定的时间醒来，因此阳光的亮度可以决定鸟儿的鸣叫时间。故选D项。21.细节理解题。根据第四段“However,evenaftertheyhavefoundapartner,malebirdscontinuetosing,becausethisisthetimewhentheyareshowingtheiroffspring(幼崽)howtosing.(然而，即使它们找到了伴侣，雄鸟也会继续唱歌，因为这是它们向后代展示如何唱歌的时候)”可知，雄鸟在找到配偶后继续歌唱的原因是教育它的后代。故选B项。22.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Althoughthemembersofeachbirdspeciesshareavocabularyofsounds,dialectdifferencesarequitemon.Theindividualdialectsarenotnaturalbutarelearntwhilethebirdsarechildrenthatadoptthedialectoftheirparents.(虽然每种鸟类都有相同的发音词汇，但方言的差异是相当普遍的。个体的方言不是天生的，而是后天习得的，而鸟类则是孩子，他们会接受父母的方言)”可知，个体方言并不是天生的，而是幼鸟时期从父母那里学来的。故选C项。23.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Songbirdsdohaveaperfectvoice.Everyspeciesofbirdwakesupataveryparticulartimeinthemorningandbeginstosing.Thisisbecauseeachspecieshasitsownspecificwakingstimulus(刺激),whichislinkedtothebrightnessofthesunlight.(鸣禽确实有完美的声音。每一种鸟都在早晨的特定时间醒来并开始歌唱。这是因为每个物种都有自己特定的清醒刺激，这与阳光的亮度有关)”和第二段“Likehumanbeingshavetolearntospeak,birdsalsohavetolearnhowtosing.Theydothisinseveralstages.First,theypractisevoicesandsounds,whichisparabletotheearlystageinhumanlanguagedevelopment.Duringthesecondstage,thebirdspractisetheirsongsforeighttoninemonths,untilmemoryandpracticematchup.Thesingingisstrengthenedduringthefinalstage.(就像人类要学会说话一样，鸟类也要学会唱歌。他们分几个阶段来做这件事。首先，他们练习声音和发音，这与人类语言发展的早期阶段相当。在第二阶段，鸟儿练习它们的歌曲8到9个月，直到记忆和练习相匹配。歌唱在最后阶段加强)”以及纵观全文可知，文章主要阐述了对鸟儿鸣啼的科学研究成果。故选B项。G(2024上·辽宁沈阳·高一统考期末)Somechimpanzees(黑猩猩)aremuchwilderwhenitestomakingbeats,scientistshavediscovered.InaUgandanrainforest,thechimpshavedevelopedtheir