Unit5 知识清单及测试 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

必修2第5单元复习资料

一.词性转换

1.energyn.能源;能量;精力一adj.精力充沛的

2.composev.组成tn.作曲者;作曲家—n.成分;作品

3.performvi.&vt.表演;履行一n.表演者;演员一n.表演;表现

4.ableadj.能够—vt.使能够;使可能n可能性

5.originn.起源—►v.起源，发源—adj.原来的;独创的;原作的

6.conductv.进行，组织一n.（乐队）指挥;（公车）售票员

12satisfactionn.满足；满意；欣慰一使...满意―〃力（感到）满

意的—satisfying令人满意的

13.variousM•.各利।不同的；各种各样的一n.变化；多样性；种类一vt.&

成.使不同，变化

14.n.反应；回应—reactui.作出反应；回应

15.提出________16.除...以外（还）

17对…有影响18.爱上________________

19.从那时起20.设法处理；完成

21..被…吸引住；专心致志22.结果是

23.还清；得到回报24.有…的天赋

二、语法

做表语：先定系动词，再确定表语。表语的形式有主语决定.

做状语:第一确定是否为目的状语第二确定是否有先后顺序第三根据主句主语确定

主被动关系，在确定非谓语形式，注意状语从句省略，注意非谓语的被动。

过去分词做状语和表语

一、单项选择

1.（2021•天津一中高一期中）Pleaseremain.Let'shaveadiscussionandtrytofinda

solutionacceptabletobothsides.

A.seatingB.seatedC.toseatD.tobeseated

2.（2021・广东•金山中学高一期中）tothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhis

gratitudeforourreceptionduringhisstayhere.

A.ToattachB.AttachingC.AttachedD.Havingattached

3.（2021•黑龙江实验中学高一期末）Whateveryoudo,don'tbeabystander.Get.

A.involvedB.involvingC.toinvolveD.beinginvolved

4.（2020•上海市建平中学高一阶段练习）Duringthe3-minuteexcitingtour,pleaseremain

andavoidyourseatbelt.

A.tobeseated...tounlockB.seated...unlocking

C.tobeseating...beingunlockedD.seating...unlocking

5.(2019•全国全国•高一课时练习)Pleasestayuntilthebushasstopped.

A.seatedB.seating

C.seatD.toseat

6.(2021•黑龙江牡丹江•高一期末)Wewillremaintothepathofpeacefuldevelopment

andshouldermoreinternationalresponsibilities.

A.committingB.committedC.tobecommittedD.tohavecommitted

7.(2018•江苏涟水•高一阶段练习)thatthegovernmentwillleadthemoutofthe

financialcrisis,peoplearenowtothedevelopmentofeconomy.

A.Convincing;devotedthemselvesB.Beingconvinced;devotingthemselves

C.Convincingthemselves;devotingD.Convinced;devoted

二、用单词的适当形式完成句子

1.(2021•北京市第四十四中学高一期中)(inspire)bytheteachersfromsmallvillages,

ZhangTianappliedfbrandbecameavolunteerteacher.

2.(2022•新疆•伊宁县第一中学高一期末)(compare)withotherpeople,youarelucky

enough.

3.(2022・福建•莆田第二十五中学高一期末)(base)ontheirexpressedthoughtsand

actual“musicing“behaviors,thistextexaminesthesongstheysing,therhythms...

4.(2022♦广东电白•高一期末)(trap)underthebricksandmetals,themandidn'tlose

hopeandkeptshouting.

5.(2021•黑龙江•哈九中高一期末)(face)withsuchemergency,wouldyouknowhow

tocope?

6.(decorate)withbeautifulChristmasgifts,thetreelooksmorebeautiful.

7.Once(see),itwillneverbeforgotten.

8.(affect)byahighfever,hecontinuedwithhiswork.

9.(bite)bytheoldman'sdog,heisafraidtoapproachhishouse.

10.Time,(use)correctly,ismoneyinthebank.

三、重点句型

［句型1］过去分词(短语)作状语

Movedbythismusic,hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorfbrthefirst

［仿写］孝感位于湖北东北部，是一座非常美丽的城市。

(situate)inthenortheastofHubeiProvince,Xiaogancityisaverybeautiful.

肉型2］Itisanhonourtodosth•意为“很荣幸做某事。”

［仿写2］很荣幸站在这儿做关于音乐重要性的演讲。

it's______honour(stand)heretogiveaspeechwhosetopicisabouttheimportanceof

music.

［句型3］“主语+be+a好.+todo”，不定式的主动形式表示被动意义

［仿写43］英语很容易学。

Englishisveryeasy(study).

［句型4］havesb.dosth•意为“让某人做某事”

Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sohehadmelistentosomemusic,andoneofthesongswas

“Happy”.

［仿写4］我的英语老师让我们每天阅读《中国日报》来提高我们的阅读技巧。

MyEnglishteacher(read)ChinaDailyeverydaytoimproveourreadingskills.

四、综合练习

Listeningtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeeditis.

Scientificstudieshaveprovedit.Musichassomanygoodeffectsonourbody,mind

andmoodthatthisworldwillcertainlynotbeagoodplacewithoutmusic.Then,is

musicgoodforchildren?Someparentsthinksoandlettheirchildrenlearnorlistento

music.Butsomeparentsdon'tknowtheimportanceofmusictochildren.Hereare

somereasonswhymusicisimportanttochildren.

First,musicisgoodforchildren'sintelligence.Studieshaveprovedthatchildren

wholearnmusicarelikelytohavehigherintelligencethanthosewhohavenointerest

inordislikemusic.Thisisbecausethebraingetsstimulated(刺激)bytherhythmand

toneofmusic.

Musicalsohassoothing(抚慰的)effectonchildrenandhelpsremovetheir

stress.Today'schildrenareunderalotofstressfromschoolwork.Beingundertoo

muchstressimpairschildren'shealth.Luckily,listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeel

better.

Musiccanimprovechildren'smoods.Somechildrenaresadbynature.They

seemtobelostintheirownthoughtsanddon'ttakeinterestintheirsurroundings.In

suchcases,amethodknownas“musictherapy"comestotheirrescue.Itchangestheir

moodsandplacesanewkindofspiritinthem.

Musicisalsoauniversallanguagethatchildrenoughttolearn.Ourworldhas

becomeaglobalvillage.Peoplearegettingmoreandmoreinterestedinothercultures

andcountries.Musiccanhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.

Nowwecansaythatmusicisveryimportantnotonlytoadultsbutalsoto

children.Sochildrenshouldbeencouragedtolearnmusicorlistentomusic.

1.BymentioningscientificstudiesinParagraph1,theauthorwantstoshow

A.whyadultsshouldlistentomusic

B.childrenshouldlistentomusic

C.listeningtomusicisonlygoodforadults

D.whyscientistsareinterestedinmusic

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impairs“inParagraph3mean?

A.Harms.B.Changes.

C.Improves.D.Shows.

3.Thelastbutsecondparagraphshowsthatlisteningtomusicmeans.

A.learninglanguagesbetter

B.understandingforeignculturesbetter

C.acceptingthefastdevelopingworldeasily

D.showinggreaterinterestinothercultures

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhydoChildrenLoveMusic?

B-HowtoChooseMusicforChildren

C.HowtoTeachChildrenMusicEasily

D.WhyisMusicImportanttoChildren?

Nowadaysthevirtualchoirispopularwithpeople.Theyhavetheopportunity1.

(sing)togetherwithhundredsofotherpeople.Anyonecantakepartinavirtualchoir

fromanywhere—allyouneedisavideocameraand2.Internetconnection.

Theyrecordthemselveswhen3.(perform)aloneonvideo.Thesevideos4.

(upload)ontotheInternet,andthenputtogetherintoonevideo.Thevirtualchoirhas

provedtobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.EricWhitacre,the

creatorofthevirtualchoir,fellinlove5.musicintheuniversity.In1997,he

receivedamaster'sdegreeinmusicalcomposition.Overthenext10years,Whitacre*s

originalcompositionsbegantobecomepopular.Thisledtothe6.(create)of

thevirtualchoir.In2009,Whitacrereceivedavideoofagirl7.wassinging

oneofhisworks.8.(inspire),hefoundedhisfirstvirtualchoir.Sincethen,the

virtualchoir9.___(become)aworldwidephenomenon.Thevirtualchoirismaking

theworlda10.(good)place.

Everyonehasmomentsofforgetfulnessfromtimetotime,especiallywhenlife

getsbusy.1,havingapoormemorycanbefrustrating.However,researchhas

shownthattherearewaystoimproveyourmemory.

Getenoughsleep

Sleepingwellhelpsmakeepisodicmemoriesstronger.2,especially

relatingtolearningmotorskills,suchaslearningtoplayamusicalinstrumentorride

abike.Havingafullnightssleepsoonaftergaininganewskillhelpsstrengthenthe

processesinvolved.

Believetoremember

Positivethinkingappearstoimprovememoryperformance.Researchersfound

theycouldimprovetheperformanceofpeopleaged60andaboveinmemorytestsby

presentingthemwithpositiveage-relatedwordssuchas“wise”,and“sharp-witted”.

3.Brainscanshaveshowndifferencesinactivitylevelsinbrainregions,

accordingtowhetherindividualsbelievetheyhavegoodrecallabilitiesornot.

4

Memoriescanbeweakenedifthebraindoesn'thaveenoughdowntimeto

strengthenthem.Morethanacenturyago,Germanscientistsshowedthatpeople

performedalmosttwiceaswellinmemorytestsiftheytookbreaks.

Staysocial

5.USscientistswhoaskedpeopleintheir50sand60stodomemorytests

everyotheryearfoundthereisaslowerdeclineinrecallabilitiesofthemostsociable

persons.Havinggoodfriends,volunteeringandotherformsofsocialengagementalso

protectmemory.

A.Takeabreak

B.Staymentallyactive

C・Havinganactivesociallifedelaysmemorylossasweage

D.Poorsleepisthoughttohaveasignificanteffectonmemory

E.Givingotherswordssuchas“forgettable"and"confiised“weakenedtheir

performance

F.Whilethiscanbeacompletelynormaloccurrence

G.Thereisevidencethatsleepplaysavitalroleinstrengtheningmemories

【应用文写作】

假定你是李华。你校将在母亲节这天举办以“感恩父母”为主题的英文演讲比

赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：

1.陈述感恩的原因和方式；

2.提出感恩倡议。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：《感恩的心》IndebtedHeart

【任务型阅读】

NotlongafterFreddyandthebandbecamefamous,theyvisitedBritainona

brieftour.Fansshowedtheirdevotionbywaitingforhourstogetticketsfortheir

concerts.Freddywasnowquiteconfidentwhenhewentintoaconcerthall.He

enjoyedsingingandallthecongratulationsafterwards!Hismostexcitinginvitation

wastoperformonaTVprogrammecalled“TopofthePops."HehadtogotoLondon,

wearanexpensivesuitandgiveaperformancetoaTVcamera.Itfeltverystrange.

Butassoonastheprogrammewasover,thetelephoneswhichwereinthesameroom

startedringing.EverybodywasaskingwhentheycouldseeFreddyandhisbandagain.

Theyweretrulystars.Thenthingswentwrong.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgoout

anywherewithoutbeingfollowed.Evenwhentheyworesunglassesorbeards,people

recognizedthem.Fansfoundthemevenwhentheywentintothetoilet.Theytriedto

hideinthereadingroomsoflibraries,butitwasuseless.Someonewasalwaysthere!

Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembut

talkedasiftheywereclosefriends.Atlastfeelingveryupsetandsensitive,Freddy

andhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountrybeforeitbecametoopainfulfor

them.SotheyleftBritain,towhichtheywerenevertoreturn,andwentbacktothe

lake.

1.Whatwasthetroublethebandhadwhentheybecamefamous?

2.Howwouldyourlifechangeifyoubecamefamousovernight?

参考答案：

7.energyn.能源;能量;精力—energeticadj.精力充沛的

8.composev.组成一composern.作曲者;作曲家—compositionn.成分;作品

9.performvi.&vt.表演;履行一performern.表演者;演员—perfbrmancen.表演;表现

10.ableadj.能够一enablevt.使能够;使可能abilityn可能性

11.originn.起源—>originatev.起源，发源-originaladj.原来的;独创的;原作的

12.conductv.进行，组织-conductorn.（乐队）指挥;（公车）售票员

12satisfactionn,满足；满意;欣慰一satisfy使...满意—satisfied。力.（感到）满意的

—>satisfying.令人满意的

13.variousM•.各种不同的；各种各样的—variety几.变化；多样性；种类一>vary%&应.

使不同，变化

14.reactionn.反应；回应—reaction应.作出反应；回应

15.提出_comeupwith16.除…以外（还）_inadditionto

17对…有影响_haveanimpact/influenceon18.爱上_fallinloewith

19.从那时起___fromthenon20.设法处理；完成____getthrough

21..被…吸引住；专心致志—beabsorbedin22.结果是—asaresult

23.还清；得到回报___payoff24.有…的天赋—betalentin/showtalentfor

选择题1-7BCABABD

【基础】

【选词填空】

1.added」。

2.together_with

3.join_in

4.fall_in」ove_with

5.came_up_with

6.on_stage

【单句语法填空】

1.finally

2.tosend

3.originally

4.performing

5.wasawarded

6.Nowadays

7.ordinary

8.prove

9.phenomenon

10.composer

11.composi