2025版高考英语总复习Unit1Livingwell教学案新人教版选修7

PAGEPAGE1Unit1LivingwellStep1课前打算——单元考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵Step2课堂探究——核心考点点点突破1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓绽开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.四平八稳打创高效课堂一时段Warmingup&Reading1．adaptvt.使适应；改编[教材原句]Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon'tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。(1)adaptto适应；适合adaptonselfto使自己适应……adapt...todo...调整……以适应……(2)adapt...from依据……改编……adapt...for把……改写/改编成……(3)adaptationn.适应；改编；改写本单句语法填空①Allinall,Ihopeyoucanadapt________(you)tothenewenvironmentandwecanbecomegoodfriends.②________(adapt)fromJ．K.Rowling'sbookseriesofthesametitle,theHarryPottermoviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.③Thefamousexpertadaptedhisspeech________(suit)theinterestsofhisaudience.④Mike,MaryandIhadadiscussionaboutthe________(adapt)oftheclassicliteratureyesterday.[答案]①yourself②Adapted③tosuit④adaptation2．absencen．缺席；不在某处[教材原句]EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次缺课之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。(1)absencefrom缺席；不在absenceofmind心不在焉inone'sabsence某人不在时intheabsenceof不在；缺少(2)absentadj.不在的；缺席的beabsentfrom不参与；缺席单句语法填空①________(absent)ofraincausedalargenumberofplantstodie.②In________absenceofanyevidence,thepolicehadtoletthethiefgo.③Hewasabsent________themeetingbecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.④Weareconcernedaboutyourchild'sfrequent________(absent)fromclass.⑤Duetotheabsence________manystudents,wehavetoputoffthemeeting.[答案]①Absence②the③from④absences⑤of3．annoyvt.使……不悦；惹恼[经典例句]Whatannoyedhimmostwasthathehadreceivednoapology.最令他生气的是没有人向他致歉。(1)annoyedadj.恼火的；颇为生气的beannoyedwithsb.生某人的气beannoyedat/aboutsth.因某事生气(2)annoyingadj.恼人的；烦人的(3)annoyancen.愤怒；生气toone'sannoyance使某人生气的是单句语法填空①He________(annoy)atbeinginterruptedwhilehewastalkingwithanoldfriendwhomhehadnotseenforalongtime.②Although________(annoy),TVadvertisingseemstobeeffective.③Thereisnothing________(annoy)thanqueueingwhenyouonlywanttopayinafewcheques.④Shetappedherforeheadandlooked________(annoy)withherself.完成句子⑤________________，hefoundtheyhadn'twaitedforhim.使他大为恼火的是，他发觉他们没有等他。[答案]①wasannoyed②annoying③moreannoying④annoyed⑤Muchtohisannoyance4．inotherwords换句话说[教材原句]Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlikeme.换句话说，世界上像我这样的人并不多见。ina/oneword总之；简言之inword在言语上；在口头上keepone'sword遵守诺言breakone'sword失信；不守诺言eatone'sword食言；收回说的话haveawordwith...与……谈一谈havewordswith...与……拌嘴/吵架beyondwords无法用言语表达wordcomes/camethat...有消息说……用上述短语的正确形式填空①Hetoldmethathe________________themanagerandlosthisposition.②Howcanweimprovemedicalcaretobenefitpeople?________________，howcanwecreateahealth­caresystemthathelpspeople?③Jackisgood,kind,hardworkingandintelligent.________________，Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.④Mary________________andreturnedallthemoney.⑤Beingtheofficesupervisor,Ihadto________________thenewemployeewhoneverarrivedatworkontime.[答案]①hadwordswith②Inotherwords③Inaword④keptherword⑤haveawordwith5．outofbreath上气不接下气[教材原句]Sosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh,whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs.当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此，上小学时有的孩子见了我这种状况就会笑话我。(1)holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸catchone'sbreath喘息；屏住呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不过气来takeadeepbreath深呼吸(2)outofreach够不着outofcontrol失控outoffashion不再流行；过时outoforder次序颠倒；发生故障outofquestion没问题；毫无疑问outofthequestion不行能的；办不到的用outof相关短语的适当形式填空①IwaslateforthemeetingsoIstartedrunning,andwhenIgotthereIwastotally________________.②Somepopularsongsgo________________soon.③Youcanchaseadreamthatseems__________________.④Withouttheparticipationoftenthousandworkers,completingsuchabigprojectinsoshortaperiodwouldbe________________.[答案]①outofbreath②outoffashion③outofreach④outofthequestion6．现在分词作伴随状语[教材原句]Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我的生活很充溢，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。(1)feelingsorryformyself为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随状况，所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生，且与句子的主语即逻辑主语是主动关系。①Doyouwakeupeverymorning____________andreadytostartanewday?你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充足并打算好起先新的一天吗？(2)现在分词作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、缘由、让步、结果和方式等。②Allofasudden,hestooddirectly,________hisideastothepeoplepresentatthemeeting.他突然干脆站起来向出席会议的人陈述自己的观点。③Hewentout________thedoorbehindhim.他出去后顺手把门关上。[答案]①feelingenergetic②representing③shuttingMartyisa1.____________(able)butfairlypositivepersonwhoneverfeels2.____________(annoy)forhimself.Inother3.____________(word),hehaslearnedtoadapttohisdisability.Martyalwaystrieshardtoliveagoodlife.Heisrealistic4.____________hisdisabilitybutheneverstopsdoingasmuch5.____________hecan.Hekeepshimselfbusydoingthingslike6.____________(write)andcomputerprogrammingthatdonotrequire7.____________(physics)strength.Hehasfriendswithwhomhehasaccesstogoingtomoviesandfootballmatchesandhehaslotsofpets.Healsostudieshardandneverhas8.____________(absent)fromschool.Heisa9.____________(mental)strongindependentboy.All10.____________all,heisabletoliveasrichandfullalifeaseveryoneelse.[答案]1.disabled2.annoyed3.words4.about5.as6.writing7.physical8.absence9.mentally10.in其次时段LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage1．resignv．辞职；辞去(工作，职务等)[教材原句]Wilberforcethenresignedfromgovernmentin1825anddiedin1833，...然后威伯福斯在1825年从政府辞职，在1833年去世，……resignfrom从……辞职resignas辞去……职务resignoneselfto...听任；听从单句语法填空①Hehasjustresigned________thecommittee.②Heresigned________manageraftersevenyears.[答案]①from②as2．congratulatevt.庆贺；庆贺[经典例句]Icongratulatedthemallontheirresults.我为他们取得的成就向他们全部人表示庆贺。(1)congratulate...on...就……向……庆贺congratulate...for...因……而庆贺……(2)congratulationn.庆贺；恭喜(常用复数)congratulations(tosb.)onsth.庆贺(某人)某事单句语法填空①Ithinkit'snecessaryforustocongratulatetheChinesenationalwomen'svolleyballteam________whattheydidintheAsianChampionship.②—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—________________(congratulate)!That'sgoodnews.③Iwouldliketoexpressmycongratulationstoyou________yourreceivingthefirstprizeofthespeechcontest.[答案]①on/for②Congratulations③on3．accessn．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性[教材原句]Iamsuremanypeoplewillpraiseyourcinemaifyoudesignitwithgoodaccessfordisabledpeople.假如您设计的电影院能够为残疾人供应便利，那么，我信任很多人都会夸奖您的电影院。(1)have/get/gainaccessto有……的机会；可以进入/接近have/get/gainnoaccessto没有……的机会；无法获得/进入/接近(2)accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可运用的beaccessibleto...可以接近/靠近……单句语法填空①Theonlyaccess________thatbuildingisalongthetrack.②TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld,andit's________(access)throughacomputer.一句多译当你离开家时，要确保药物没有放在简单被孩子们拿到的地方。③Makesurethatmedicineshouldnotbekept____________whenyouleavehome.④Makesurethatmedicineshouldnotbekept_________whenyouleavehome.[答案]①to②accessible③whereitiseasilyaccessibletochildren④wherechildrenhaveeasyaccesstoit[方法规律]access侧重进入的手段和途径，其含义为抽象的，一般用作不行数名词，常与介词to连用，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。4．nevermind不必担忧；没关系；没关系[教材原句]Nevermind.Nobodyissaidtohavefinishedtillthere'snomorelefttobuy!别焦急。直到没有东西要买了，你才可以说完成了！call/bringtomind使被想起，想起makeupone'smind(todosth.)下决心(做某事)loseone'smind发疯；脑子不正常have...inmind有……想法；想到changeone'smind变更办法完成句子①____________，nexttimeIamsureyoucandobetter.没关系，我信任下一次你肯定能做得更好。②I____________Iwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresentsituation.我确定要在目前的状况中找到好的东西。③He____________afteraphonecallatthelastminute.他打完电话的最终一刻变更了办法。[答案]①Nevermind②madeupmymind③changedhismindWritingtoMs.Sanders,Aliceaskshertoconsiderthematterofeasyuseofthecinemabydisabilitycustomers.SheisthepersonwhoistodesignthenewBankstowncinema.Sheaskshertoconsidertheaccessatthecinemaforpeopleinwheelchairsandthosewhohavedifficultywalk.Shesuggeststhereareearphonesbesidesallseats.What'smore,theseatsatbackofthecinemashouldbeplacedhighthantheonesatthefront.Thereshouldbetoiletsandcarparkingspacesspecialforthedisabledbecauseitistooinconvenientforthemtoadaptthefacilities.Ifso,itwillbemoreeasierforthedisabledthere.[答案]WritingtoMs.Sanders,Aliceaskshertoconsiderthematterofeasyuseofthecinemabyeq\o(disability,\s\do15(disabled))customers.SheisthepersonwhoistodesignthenewBankstowncinema.Sheaskshertoconsidertheaccesseq\o(at,\s\do15(to))thecinemaforpeopleinwheelchairsandthosewhohavedifficultyeq\o(walk,\s\do15(walking)).Shesuggeststhereeq\o(are,\s\do15(be))earphoneseq\o(besides,\s\do15(beside))allseats.What'smore,theseatsateq\o(∧,\s\do15(the))backofthecinemashouldbeplacedeq\o(high,\s\do15(higher))thantheonesatthefront.Thereshouldbetoiletsandcarparkingspaceseq\o(special,\s\do15(specially))forthedisabledbecauseitistooinconvenientforthemtoadapteq\o(∧,\s\do15(to))thefacilities.Ifso,itwillbeeq\o(more,＼)easierforthedisabledthere.Step3课后演练——学问实力链接高考Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Thegovernment________(encouragement)farmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice.[答案]encourages2．IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeenfinishedbysomeone,________otherwords,Iwaswastingmytime.[答案]in3．Inspiteoftheadvancedmedicaltechnology,manyAmericanshavenoaccess________healthcare.[答案]to4．Ican'thelp____________(congratulate)myselfonpassingtheexamination.[答案]congratulating5．Peoplewith____________(disable)arenowdoingmanythingstoenrichtheirlives.[答案]disabilities6．Thelegalaidsystemshouldbe____________(access)tomorepeople.[答案]accessible7．Haveyoufelt____________(annoy)whenacellphoneringsduringtheclass?[答案]annoyed8．Whatyouhaveactedshowsthepositionisnot__________(suit)forsomeonelikeyou.[答案]suitable9．Apparently,Ihaddifficulty____________(adapt)myselftolifeinthecity,letalonefindingajobtomydelight.[答案]adapting10．IfeelIcan'tgivemy____________(approve)tosuchanarrangement.[答案]approvalⅡ.单句改错1．Itwouldbebenefittofollowyourteacher'sadvice.____________[答案]benefit→beneficial2．Iwasoutofthebreathafterrunning1,600metres.____________[答案]去掉the3．Youdon'twanttobemadefunandneitherdoothers.____________[答案]在fun后加of4．Asweallknow,thedisabledisalsoimportantmembersofoursociety.____________[答案]is→are5．JustasIsteppedintotheshowerthephonerang.Itwassoannoyed.______________[答案]annoyed→annoying6．Fromtheflatswehaveaneasyaccesstoshopsandschools.______________[答案]去掉an7．WeofferourcongratulationtoyouonyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.______________[答案]congratulation→congratulations8．Havingsettledinthatremotearea，theyoungmanquicklyadaptedtheweather.______________[答案]在adapted后加to9．Yourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard;intheotherwords,youfailed.____________[答案]去掉第三个the10．Sitaroundthefirewithfriendsbesidemecreatedafeelingofwarmthdeepinmyheart.____________[答案]Sit→SittingⅢ.依据提示词及相关要求完成句子1．当她的房子着火的时候这位老妇人不知道做什么。(疑问词＋todo)Theoldladydidn'tknow____________whenthehousecaughtfire.[答案]whattodo2．我们认为我们学好一门外语是很重要的。(不定式作真正的宾语)Wethinkitquiteimportant____________________.[答案]forustolearnaforeignlanguagewell3．他太小了，分不清是非。(too...to)Heis________________rightfromwrong.[答案]tooyoungtotell4．你什么时候便利起先工作呢？(convenient)When____________________________foryoutostartwork?[答案]would(will)itbeconvenient5．全国到处都在唱这首歌曲，使它成了一首最受欢迎的歌曲。(现在分词作状语)Thesongissungalloverthecountry,___________________.[答案]makingitthemostpopularsong6．老师和学生们都爱听英语歌曲。(aswellas)Theteacher________________________listeningtoEnglishsongs.[答案]aswellasthestudentsenjoys高考题型分组训练阅读理解板块训练——重细微环节，练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·山西大同一中月考)Book:NoLookingBackAuthor:ShivaniGuptaShivanihadthrownapartyoneeveningandawokethenextmorninginhospitalbecauseofacarcrash.IttookShivaniyearsofpain，struggleanddeterminationtoregaincontrolofherlifeandherbody.Thentragedystruckagain.Asthenewly－marriedShivanidrovetoManaliwithherfamily，atruckcrashedintohercar.Shivanirefusedtogivein—shewouldn'tletherinjurykeepherfromachievingherambitions.Book:CourageBeyondCompareAuthor:SanjaySharmaThe10sportspersonsinthebookarechampionsindiversefieldslikeathletics,swimmingandbadminton,whohavebroughtglorytothecountry.Theyovercametheirphysicallimitationstoreachthetopoftheirchosenfields.Book:FacetoFaceAuthor:VedMehtaBlindsincetheageoffour，theauthorledalonelychildhoodinIndiauntilhewasacceptedtotheArkansasSchoolfortheBlind，towhichheflewaloneat15.Americaandtheschoolchangedhislife，leadinghimtodegreesatOxfordandHarvardandafruitfulwritingcareer.Book:ThisStarWon'tGoOutAuthor:LoriandWayneEarlDiagnosedwithcancerat12,EstherEarlwasabrightandtalented,butverynormalteenager.Shelivedahope－filledandgenerouslife.Acheerful,positiveandencouragingdaughter,sisterandfriend,Estherdiedin2010，shortlyafterturning16,butnotbeforeinspiringthousandsthroughhergrowingonlinepresence.语篇解读：文章介绍了四本励志人心的书。1．ThebookNoLookingBackmainlytalksabout________.A．asuccessfulauthorwhowasblindduringhischildhoodB．10disabledathleteswhoarechampionsinsportsfieldC．anunluckygirlwhoexperiencedtwocaraccidentsD．aninspiringteenagerwhodiedofcancer[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第一部分“Shivanihadthrownapartyoneeveningandawokethenextmorninginhospitalbecauseofacarcrash.”和“Asthenewly­marriedShivanidrovetoManaliwithherfamily,atruckcrashedintohercar.”可知，NoLookingBack这本书讲解并描述的是一个不幸的女孩遭遇了两次车祸的故事，故选C。[答案]C2．Inwhichbookdoestheauthortellofhimself?A．CourageBeyondCompare.B．ThisStarWon'tGoOut.C．FacetoFace.D．NoLookingBack.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第三部分中的“Blindsincetheageoffour,theauthorledalonelychildhoodinIndia...”可知，FacetoFace这本书中作者讲解并描述了自己孤独的童年故事，故选C。[答案]C3．Whichwordcanbestdescribethecharactersofallthefourbooks?A．Intelligent. B．Passionate.C．Pessimistic. D．Inspiring.[解析]推理推断题。文中提到的四本书，书中描写了遭遇不幸或身有残疾的人意志坚毅并且与命运拼搏抗争的故事，都是主动向上鼓舞人心的，故选D。[答案]DBMycellphonerangwhileIwasworkingonmycomputer.Ilookedatthephoneandsawitwasmy17­year­oldson,Tom.Iquicklypickeditup.“Mom,Igota71onthetest.Ididit.”Withthosefewwords,Icouldfeelmyheartstarttopound.LivinginNewYorkState,studentscannotgraduatefromhighschoolunlesstheypassatleastfiveexams:oneinEnglish,oneinscience,twoinhistoryandoneinmath.Formoststudents,whoworkhard,attendclass,anddotheirhomework,itisn'tthathard.ButforTom,whoisdyslexic(朗读困难的),itissucharealchallengethatsometeachershavefearedhewouldneverbeabletoevenattempt,nevermindachieve.Wewerehonestwithhimabouthistrouble,lettinghimknowthattherewasnothingtobeashamedof.Somepeoplelearndifferently.Ifhewaswillingtowork,wewouldhelphimfindawaytodoasmuchashecouldinhisacademiccareer.Allthatwasstandinginhiswaywasthismathtest.Hehadtakenitthreetimesanddidbettereachtime,buthecontinuedtofail.Hewasstartingtogetabittiredofmesayingthiswasamarathonnotasprint(冲刺).Myheartbrokeeachtimewewouldgetthefailingresults.“Mom,thanks.Iloveyou.ThanksforbelievingIcoulddothis.”Foroneofthefewtimesinmylife,Ireallyhadnothinglefttosay.ForthatonebriefmomentIknew,really,really,knewthateverythingwedidtohelpoursonachievewhathewantedwasworthit.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的儿子Tom患有朗读困难症，所以学习不好，而纽约的中学要求学生通过五门考试才能毕业，作为母亲，作者想尽一切方法使Tom信任他自己可以做到。经过努力Tom最终通过了考试。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pound”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Sinksuddenly. B．Beatwildly.C．Acheviolently. D．Breaktotally.[解析]词义揣测题。依据第一段中的“Mom,Igota71onthetest.Ididit.”并结合下文内容可推断，作者的儿子有朗读困难症，数学考了三次都没及格，这次他考了71分，通过了考试，故作者应当会感到特别激烈，心怦怦直跳。故pound应意为“(心脏)猛烈地跳动”，即beatwildly。故答案选B。[答案]B5．Accordingtothetext,Tomwasweakin________.A．English B．scienceC．history D．math[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Allthatwasstandinginhiswaywasthismathtest.Hehadtakenitthreetimesanddidbettereachtime,buthecontinuedtofail.”可知，Tom不擅长数学，考了三次都没有及格。故答案选D。[答案]D6．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewrotethistext?A．Shefeltproudandsatisfied.B．Shefeltsurprisedandbitter.C．Shefeltgratefulandrelaxed.D．Shefeltworriedandanxious.[解析]推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句“ForthatonebriefmomentIknew,really,really,knewthateverythingwedidtohelpoursonachievewhathewantedwasworthit.”可推断，作者对儿子最终通过考试很满足，也为儿子感到傲慢。故答案选A。[答案]A7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AMother'sLoveThatMadetheGradeB．AStudentWhoStruggledforaDiplomaC．FailureIstheMotherofSuccessD．LifeIsNotaSprintbutaMarathon[解析]标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，作者的儿子Tom患有朗读困难症，所以学习不好，而纽约的中学要求学生通过五门考试才能毕业，作为母亲，作者想尽一切方法使Tom信任他自己可以做到。经过努力Tom最终考了71分通过了考试。由此可推断，是母亲的爱使Tom获得了胜利。A项符合文章主旨，适合做标题。故答案选A。[答案]ACRecently,IhadlunchwithayoungChinesestudentwhostudiesatacollegeinNewYork.HeisverybrightandaspiringandIenjoyedourconversation.StillIfeltfrustratedanduselessafterwardsbecauseIwasnotabletoprovidehimwithanygoodnews.Graduatingattheendofthisyear，heaskedmehowhecouldfindajobinthiscountryandfulfillhiscareerdreams.Inrecentyears，studentswhofoundajobhereaftergraduationhavehadtogothroughacruellotterysystemtoobtaintheirHIBworkingvisa.Andthesuccessrateshavebeendecliningyearafteryearbecauseoftheevergrowingnumberofapplicants.Lastyear,therewere233,000applicants,andonly30percentofthemwerelucky,lessthanhalfoftheratein2013.Anditcanonlybecomeworse.USPresidentDonaldTrump'simmigrationpoliciesinthiscountryaretighteningupandthistrendwillcontinueforatleastthenextfewyears.Inthiscase,foreignstudentsstudyingsocialsciences,afieldinwhichstartingsalariesarerarelyabovetherequiredamount,cankisstheirvisahopesgoodbye.ComparedtotheoldergenerationofChinesestudents，today'syoungpeoplenolongerconsidertheUSastheonlyoption.ManystarttothinkChinaoffersbetteropportunitiesinthelongerterm.ThisisnottosaythatChinesestudentsintheUSarenotinterestedinjobopportunitieshereanymore.AfewyearsofworkexperienceintheUScangivethemleveragewhentheyfinallylandbackintheirhomecountry.Butifthejobopportunitiesarelargelyreducedbythetighteningofimmigrationpolicy,Iexpecttherewillbeadecline.Andifthathappens,itistheAmericaneconomythatwillsufferfromthelossofthoseeducated，hard­workingandtalentedimmigrants.语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。作者通过讲解并描述自己和一名在纽约求学的中国高校生的沟通过程意识到总统特朗普收紧移民政策使得中国学生在美国择业遇到困难，同时也会使美国经济遭遇很大损失。8．Theauthorfeltfrustratedbecause________.A．hewasnotinterestedinthetalkB．hedidn'tfulfillhiscareerdreamsC．hecouldn'tprovidehelpfuladviceD．hethoughtthestudentwasuseless[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第一段第三句可知，作者之所以感到懊丧是因为他不能给那个中国高校生供应有益的建议，故答案为C项。[答案]C9．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThelotterysystemforHIBworkingvisaistootough.B．ChinesestudentshavenochoicebuttoreturntoChina.C．PresidentTrumpistighteninguptheimmigrationpolicies.D．Moreandmorestudentsareapplyingfortheworkingvisa.[解析]细微环节理解题。其次段与A项相对应，故解除A项；第三段第一、二句与C项相对应，故解除C项；其次段中的“theevergrowingnumberofapplicants”与D项相对应，故解除D项；只有B项(中国学生别无选择只得回中国)在文中未被提及，故为答案。[答案]B10．Whatdoestheword“leverage”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Advantage. B．Language.C．Ability. D．Education.[解析]词义揣测题。依据第五段第一句(这并不是说在美国的中国学生对这里的工作机会不再感爱好)可知leverage的意思是“优势”，故答案为A项。[答案]A11．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothetighteningofimmigrationpolicy?A．Doubtful. B．Supportive.C．Indifferent. D．Worried.[解析]观点看法题。依据最终一段最终一句可推知作者对收紧的移民政策感到担忧，故答案为D项。doubtful“怀疑的”；supportive“支持的”；indifferent“漠不关切的”。[答案]DD(2024·河南南阳期中)Eatingspicyfoodsfrequentlymaybetiedtoaslightlylowerriskofanearlierdeath，accordingtoanewstudy.However，moreresearchisneededtoconfirmthelink,expertssay.Theresearchersfoundthatthepeopleinthestudywhoatespicyfoodsoneortwodaysaweekwere10percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudy,comparedwiththosewhoatespicyfoodslessthanonceaweek,accordingtothestudypublishedinthejournalTheBMJ.Moreover,thepeopleinthestudywhoatespicyfoodsthreeormoredaysaweekwere14percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudy,comparedwiththosewhoatespicyfoodslessthanonceaweek.However，thestudywasobservational，andsoitistooearlytotellwhetherthereisacertainrelationshipbetweeneatingspicyfoodsandlowermortality,_saidstudyauthorLuQi，anassociateprofessoratHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthinBoston,Massachusetts.“Wedefinitelyneedmoredatafromotherpopulations，”QitoldLiveScience.“Theresearchersdon'tknowwhyexactlytheconsumptionofspicyfoodsmaybelinkedtothedropofearlydeath，butpreviousresearchoncellsandanimalshassuggestedseveralpossibleconnections，”Qisaid.“Itisunclearwhethertheobservedassociationsarethedirectresultofspicyfoodsintake,orwhetherspicyfoodsaresimplyamarkerforotherbeneficialbutunmeasureddietarycomponents(成分)，”saidNitaForouhi,anutritionalexpert.Atthispoint,researchersdon'tknowforsurewhethereatingspicyfoodscanhaveabeneficialeffectonhumanhealthandmortality,Forouhiwrote.“Futureresearchisneededtomakesurewhetherspicyfoodconsumptionhasthepotentialtoimprovehealthandreducemortalitydirectly，orifitismerelyamarkerofotherdietaryandlifestylefactors，”shesaid.语篇解读：这是一篇科普类说明文。主要讲了新的探讨发觉常常吃辛辣食品可能有助于降低死亡率。12．Whichsectionofanewspaperisthearticleprobablytakenfrom?A．Advertisement. B．Business.C．Science. D．Education.[解析]文章出处题。这篇文章主要讲了新的探讨发觉常常吃辛辣食品可能有助于降低死亡率，所以这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的科学板块。故选C。[答案]C13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mortality”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Deathrate. B．Livingcost.C．Physicalsuffering. D．Energyrequirement.[解析]词义揣测题。由其次段探讨结果可知，常常吃辛辣食品的人比不常常吃的人死亡的可能性要小。也就是说探讨的是吃辛辣食品和死亡率的关系。由此可揣测出“mortality”的意思是“死亡率”。故选A。[答案]A14．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Linkbetweenfoodandhealth.B．Associationbetweenacertainfoodandhealth.C．Connectionbetweenhabitsandhealth.D．Relationbetween