天津市滨海新区2025届高三英语联谊四校联考试题含解析

PAGEPAGE29天津市滨海新区2025届高三英语联谊四校联考试题（含解析）本试卷共分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分130分；考试时间为100分钟。本试卷共11页。第I卷选择题（共95分)留意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2．选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案。第一部分：英语学问运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Ihavesomethingurgenttodo.CanIborrowyourcar?—Yes,________!A.Ilikeit B.withpleasure C.byallmeans D.Iquiteagree【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我有急事要做，能把你的车借我用一下吗？好的，当然可以。A.Ilikeit我喜爱它；B.withpleasure乐意效劳。C.byallmeans当然可以；D.Iquiteagree我特别同意。通过答句中的yes可知，是特别情愿借车的。故此题选C。2.Studentswillhavetheirtemperaturesmeasuredatschoolgatesandmustshowa"green"healthcodeonaspecialappthataperson'sinfectionrisk.A.celebrates B.cancels C.calculates D.combines【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生将在校门口测量温度，并且必需展示特殊的应用程序上的“绿色”健康代码，这个应用程序可计算出人的感染风险。A.celebrates庆祝；B.cancels取消；C.calculates计算；D.combines结合。依据句意，这里要表达的是该应用程序可以计算一个人的感染风险，故选C项。3.AfterworkIwenttotheboxofficetobuytheticketsforMyPeople,MyCountry,onlytobetoldtherewas___left.A.nothing B.none C.noone D.neither【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：下班以后我去买《我的人民，我的国家》的票，结果被告知没有票剩下了。Nothing灭什么，指物；none没什么，既可以指人也可以指物，有特定的范围限制。noone=nobody指人。nether指两者都不。依据句意是指票没有了，有票这个范围限制。故B正确。4.—ThegirlbecamethefirstChinesesignertostandonthefamousinternationalstage.—She_____putalotofworkintoit.A.musthave B.should C.must D.shouldhave【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：——这个女孩成为了第一个登上闻名国际舞台的中国歌手。——她确定花了不少功夫。固定结构：musthavedone意思是“确定是做某事了”，表示对过去事情有把握的确定推想。结合句意，故选A。5.YoucanimagineLiZiqi,aChinesewomaninafield,________intraditionalclothing,andpickingflowerstocreatemakeupforhercheeks.A.todress B.dressing C.wasdressing D.dressed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词短语作伴随状语。句意：你可以想象李子柒，一个中国女人，穿着传统服装，在田野里采花，为她的脸颊化妆。固定短语：bedressedin“穿着……”。此处是形容词短语作伴随状语，修饰主语的状态。故选D。6.Inordertoloseweight,theyoungladyprefersto______regularlyratherthantakeexpensiveweight-losingpills.A.hangout B.leaveoutC.workout D.figureout【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：为了减肥，年轻女性更倾向于规律性地做运动而不是去吃昂贵的减肥药。hangout闲逛;leaveout遗漏;workout熬炼；解决;figureout解决，想出。依据“ratherthantakeexpensiveweight-losingpills.”可知，年轻女性减肥更倾向于有规律地运动。故选C。7.__________BeijingOperatothebasiceducationinChinaisabigsteptopromotetraditionalart.A.Adding B.AddedC.Add D.Havingadded【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动名词做主语。句意：把京剧加入到中国基础教化中是提升传统艺术的一大步。依据句意可知句子缺主语，故用动名词做主语。故选A。8.Anyonewithcommonsenseisabletomaketheproperdecisionanddo______suitstheoccasionbest.A.nomatterwhat B.nomatterhow C.whatever D.however【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：任何有常识的人都能做出正确的确定，做最适合这个场合的事。A.nomatterwhat无论什么，只能引导状语从句；B.nomatterhow无论怎样，只能引导状语从句；C.whatever一切，可引导名词性从句和状语从句；D.however不管怎样，不管多么，可引导名词性从句和状语从句。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，故解除A、B选项，且从句中缺少主语，结合句意应用whatever引导。故选C。9.Becausesociety________sorapidlyduringthelastfewyears,thegapbetweenthegenerationshasbecomelarger.A.changed B.hadchangedChasbeenchanging D.waschanged【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：因为在过去几年社会变更特别快，不同年头的人之间的代沟也变得更大。主语society和谓语动词change之间是主动关系，依据时间状语“duringthelastfewyears”并结合下文“thegapbetweenthegenerationshasbecomelarger”可知，此处描述最近几年始终不断发生的事情对现在造成的影响，并且动作还有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。故选C项。10.5Gisanexcitingmobiletechnology,________willgiveamassiveboosttosmartcitiesandvehicles.A.where B.when C.that D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：5G是一项令人兴奋的移动通讯技术，它将极大地推动智能城市和汽车的发展。5G作为先行词是一个事物，定语从句中又缺主语并且前还有逗号，所以不能用that，只能用关系代词which。故此题选D。11.Inhisdailylife,thestudent________ignorework,study,andotheractivitiestocheckhisphoneformessages.A.fluently B.frequently C.immediately D.practically【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在日常生活中，这个学生常常忽视工作、学习和其他的活动来查看手机上的信息。A.fluently流畅地；B.frequently频繁地；C.immediately立即；D.practically实际地。通过题干要表达的意思可知，这个学生忽视学习和工作来查看手机信息，这是频繁发生的事情。故此题选B。12.ManycountrieshaveaMother’sDay,________theydon'talwaysfallonthesecondSundayinMay.A.when B.though C.as D.once【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：很多国家都有母亲节，尽管它们并不总是在五月的其次个星期天。A.when当……时候；B.though尽管；C.as正如，当……时候；D.once一……就……。本句为让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用though引导。故选B。13.Dr.AndrewMorgan,_____headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“_____fifthofstudentsheregoontostudyatfirst-classuniversities.”A.不填;A B.不填;The C.the;The D.a;A【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：该校校长安德鲁·摩根博士告知我们，“这里五分之一的学生会接着在一流高校学习。”某一区域的最高职务在句中作同位语、表语和补足语时前面不用冠词，所以第一空前不用冠词；分数的表达方法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过1时，分母用复数形式，其次空指“五分之一”，所以用one或a。故选A。14.—DoyouthinkIshouldhavearecordofthemedicalworkerswhoriskedtheirlivestocometotheaidofHubei,Mary?—IfIwereinyourshoes,Icertainlywould.A.Noneofyourbusiness. B.Itdepends.C.Whynot? D.Idon’tthinkso.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——Mary，你觉得我应当把冒着生命危急去湖北救助的医务工作者的名单纪录下来吗？——为什么不呢？假如我站在你的立场上的话，我确定会的。分析句子可知，前一句运用了Doyouthink…?一般疑问句就某事进行提问，答句中“Icertainlywould”表明确定的回答，whynot意为“为什么不呢？”表示确定的含义。故选C。15.________thequickeningpaceoflifecompetitiongoesincreasinglyfierceinallrespectsoflife,bringinggreatpressureaswellasplentifulchancestoeveryone.A.Inspiteof B.BymeansofC.Onaccountof D.Intermsof【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于生活步伐的加速，生活中的各个方面竞争都很激烈，而这样给每个人都带来了很大的压力以及丰富的机会。A.Inspiteof不管，无视；B.Bymeansof依靠，借助于；C.Onaccountof因为，由于，为了；D.Intermsof就……而言。依据对句意的理解可知此句中空缺部分的意思是因为、由于，故选C。其次节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayareconcernedwiththegradualdestructionofourenvironment.Brownclouds;wildlife___16___;pollutedwater.These___17___allseemsohuge.Somyfamilydoeswhatwecan.Wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.Wewalkwherewedon’thaveto___18___.Butdoesitdoanygood?Irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos(火烈鸟).Thesebeautifulbirdsgatherin___19___groupsofathousandormore.Everyyear,whenthetime___20___formigration,afewflamingosstarttheprocessbytakingofffromthelake.But___21___oftheothersseemtonotice,sothetinygroupreturns.However,thenextdaythey___22___again.Thistimeafewmorestrugglealongwiththem,butthevastmajoritystill___23___noattention,sothesepioneerscomeback.The___24___continuesforseveralmoredays.Everytimeafewmorebirdsjoininbut,___25___thethousandsofothersstilltakeno___26___,thegreatmigrationplanisonceagain___27___.Thenonedaysomething___28___.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdstakeswingandatinynumbermorejoinin,justasbefore.Andthistimetheirtotalnumber,thoughstillquite___29___,isenoughtotipthebalance.Asone,thewholegrouptakesflightandthemigration___30___.Whata___31___sightitmustbe–thousandsofflamingostakingtotheskyatonce!Afewcanmakea___32___.It’struethatallofthegreatproblemsoftheworldhavebeensolvedbecauseofthe___33___effortsofafew.Ifyoubelieveinacause(事业),don’t___34___!Otherswillsomedaytakenoticeandtogetherwewill___35___evenourgreatestproblems.16.A.protection B.extinction C.migration D.separation17.A.questions B.costs C.examples D.problems18.A.drive B.run C.cycle D.stand19.A.tiny B.different C.huge D.similar20.A.comes B.passes C.varies D.moves21.A.all B.any C.none D.most22.A.gather B.try C.sing D.appear23.A.attract B.require C.escape D.pay24.A.plan B.trend C.activity D.movement25.A.since B.though C.unless D.while26.A.responsibility B.notice C.chance D.measure27.A.putoff B.cutoff C.carriedout D.workedout28.A.approaches B.works C.changes D.disappears29.A.significant B.reasonable C.adequate D.small30.A.continues B.delays C.finishes D.begins31.A.familiar B.strange C.magnificent D.unrealistic32.A.point B.decision C.difference D.mistake33.A.useless B.tireless C.extra D.special34.A.giveup B.givein C.giveaway D.giveout35.A.identify B.understand C.predict D.solve【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.C20.A21.C22.B23.D24.B25.A26.B27.A28.C29.D30.D31.C32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者从那些打算迁徙的火烈鸟先行者身上相识到少数人也可以产生大影响，最终会带领大多数人行动起来解决我们与环境被破坏有关的大问题。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：棕色云;野生动物灭亡;被污染的水，这些问题看起来都很严峻。A.protection爱护；B.extinction灭亡；C.migration迁移；D.separation分别。此处与Brownclouds和pollutedwater并列是三个严峻的问题，指的是野生动物灭亡，故B项正确。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.questions提问；B.costs花销；C.examples例子；D.problems问题。依据第一句中的“problems”可知，这些问题看起来都很严峻，故D项正确。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们步行去不须要开车去的地方。A.drive开车；B.run跑；C.cycle骑自行车；D.stand站。依据本空前的“Wewalkwherewedon’thaveto”可知，我们步行去不须要开车去的地方，故A项正确。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些漂亮的鸟聚集成上千只甚至更多的大群。A.tiny微小的；B.different不同的；C.huge巨大的；D.similar相像的。依据空后的“groupsofathousandormore.”可知，一个鸟群有很多只火烈鸟，规模特别大，故C项正确。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，当迁徙的时候，一些火烈鸟会从湖中起飞。A.comes到来；B.passes经过；C.varies不同；D.moves移动。thetimecomesfor...表示“到……的时候了”，故A项正确。【21题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而，其他的火烈鸟似乎并没留意到，于是这一小群火烈鸟又飞回到湖面上。A.all全部；B.any任何；C.none一个也没有、没有人；D.most大多数。依据空后的“sothetinygroupreturns.”可知，其他的火烈鸟中没有人留意到，于是这一小群火烈鸟又飞回到湖面上，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：可是其次天，这些少数的先行者会接着尝试起飞（打算迁徙）。A.gather聚集；B.try尝试；C.sing唱歌；D.appear出现。依据空后的“Thistimeafewmorestrugglealongwiththem”可知，其次天，这些少数的先行者会接着尝试起飞（打算迁徙），故B项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次又有一些与它们一起起飞，但绝大多数仍旧不理睬，所以这些先行者又回来了。A.attract吸引；B.require要求；C.escape避开；D.pay赐予。paynoattentionto表示“不理睬”，故D项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种趋势（尝试）要持续好多天。A.plan支配；B.trend趋势；C.activity活动；D.movement运动。此处指火烈鸟起飞打算迁徙的尝试，故B项正确。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：由于成千上万的火烈鸟仍旧没有留意到，大迁移支配再次被推迟。A.since既然、由于；B.though尽管；C.unless除非；D.while而。成千上万的火烈鸟仍旧没有留意到是大迁移支配再次被推迟的缘由，故A项正确。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.responsibility责任；B.notice留意；C.chance机会；D.measure措施。takenonotice与上文paynoattentionto意思相近，表示“没留意到”，故B项正确。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.putoff推迟；B.cutoff切断；C.carriedout实施；D.workedout算出。依据上文先行者又飞回来可知，迁徙支配被推迟了，故A项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一天，事情发生了变更。A.approaches靠近；B.works起作用；C.changes变更；D.disappears消逝。依据空后的“Thesamesmallgroupofbirdstakeswingandatinynumbermorejoinin,”可知，状况发生了变更，又有一些火烈鸟加入，故C项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，它们的总数虽然仍旧很小，但足以打破平衡。A.significant重大的；B.reasonable合理的；C.adequate足够的；D.small小的。依据空前的“though”及空后的“isenoughtotipthebalance.”可知，尽管总数仍旧很小，但足以打破平衡，故D项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个整体，整个群体飞了起来起先迁徙。A.continues接着；B.delays耽搁；C.finishes完成；D.begins起先。经过多次尝试后，大迁徙最终起先了，故D项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成千上万只火烈鸟同时飞上天空，是多么壮丽的景象啊！A.familiar熟识的；B.strange惊奇的；C.magnificent壮美的、雄伟的；D.unrealistic不切实际的。依据空后的“thousandsofflamingostakingtotheskyatonce!”可知，成千上万只火烈鸟同时飞上天空，场面确定特别壮丽，故C项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：少数人也可以产生大影响（变更世界）。A.point要点；B.decision确定；C.difference不同；D.mistake错误。makeadifference表示“有意义、有影响”，故C项正确。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诚然，世界上全部的重大问题都是通过少数人的不懈努力而得到解决的。A.useless无用的；B.tireless孜孜不倦的；C.extra额外的；D.special特殊的。依据上文可知，正是因为那些少数先行者一次又一次的尝试，最终火烈鸟大军才胜利迁徙，故B项正确。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：假如你想从事一项事业，就不要放弃。A.giveup放弃；B.givein屈服；C.giveaway泄露；D.giveout分发。从那些火烈鸟先行者的身上我们学到的是永不放弃的精神，故A项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有一天，其他人会留意到，我们将一起解决我们最大的问题。A.identify识别；B.understand理解；C.predict预言；D.solve解决。依据第一段提到的那些与环境被破坏有关的问题可知此处指我们将一起解决我们最大的问题，故D项正确。【点睛】夹叙夹议文完形的设空特点是首尾呼应，例如本篇最终一空，第一段提到的一些与环境被破坏有关的问题，如棕色云、野生动物灭亡以及被污染的水等，既然前面提到了问题，后面就应当指出解决问题的方法，最终一空与第一段相呼应，指的是我们将一起解决这些问题，故D项正确。其次部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerearefourpiecesofnewsfromChinaDaily.SHANGHAI—TheHuachenGrouprecentlyheldameetinginShanghaitoshowtheuseofitsnewlyopenedtourismbusinesspaymentnetwork.Thenetworkaimstoservetouristsfromallovertheworld,butespeciallyfromEuropeandtheUnitedStateswherecreditcardsarepopularlyused.Afteropeningthechinaecnetwebsite,netizenscangetinformationabouthotelsandtourismservicesontourismpage.Hotelsandservicescanbereservedandpaymentsmadethroughcreditcards.ThenetworkopenedinFebruaryinBeijing.SYDNEY—TheSydneyOlympicflamewilltravelunderwateronAustralia’sGreatBarrierReefduringthetorchrelayfollowingasuccessfultest.ScubadiverWendyCraig,amarinebiologist,willcarrythetorchonathree-to-four-minuteunderwaterjourneyatAgincourtReefonJune27,creatingOlympichistory,organizerssaidyesterday.Burningat2000degrees,thetorchisexpectedtoremainalightthreemetersunderwaterbecauseofthespecialtechnologywhichcreatesafierceflamethatcannotbedrownedoutbywater.CharlesTegner,managingdirectoroftorchcreator,saidtheflamewouldburnlikeaflare(照明弹)fromoxygen-producingchemicals.BEIJING—TheelectionofanewleaderinTaiwancannotchangethefactthatTaiwanisapartofChineseterritory.“TaiwanIndependence”inwhateverformwillneverbeallowed,accordingtoastatesmanofChina’scentralgovernment.“WeshouldlistentowhatthenewleaderinTaiwansaysandwatchwhathedoes.Wewillobservewherehewillleadcross-Straits(海峡两岸)relations.Wearewillingtoexchangeviewsoncross-Straitsrelationsandpeacefulreunificationwithallparties,organizationsandpersonagesinTaiwanwhofavortheoneChinaprinciple,”saysthestatesman,whichwasreleasedbytheTaiwanAffairsOfficeoftheCPCCentralCommittee.HAIKOU—CustomsofficersinHaikourecentlystoppedaboatloadedwith781casesofforeign-brandcigarettesbeingsmuggled(走私)intoChina.Thesmuggledcigarettescases,packedintotwocontainers,weredisguisedtoavoidbeingexamined.TheboatwasregisteredinthecoastalcityofXiameninEastChina’sFujianProvince.AlleightsuspectsaboardtheboatwerekeptbythepoliceinHaikou.36.WhydoesthenetworkaimtoservetouristsespeciallyfromEuropeandtheUSA?A.Becausetheyarefromdevelopedcountries.B.Becausethepaymentsofhotelsandservicesshouldbemadethroughcreditcards.C.Becausepeopleinthesecountriestravelmuchmorethanothercountries.D.BecauseitismoreconvenientforthemtosurftheInternet.37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothesecondpieceofnews?A.Thewholetorchrelaywillbeheldthree-fourmetresunderwater.B.TheunderwaterjourneyofthetorchwillplayanimportantpartinOlympichistory.C.Atesthasbeenmadebeforethisactivity.D.Somechemicalswillhelptheflameburnbyproducingoxygen.38.Whichisthebesttitleforthethirdpieceofnews?A.ReadytoFightB.NoGoodEndC.WaitandSeeD.PeaceComesFirst39.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedworddisguisedinthelastpieceofnews?A.madedifferentfromnormalB.designedforagoodpurposeC.dividedD.pretended【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.A【解析】本文是四则新闻报道。文章有四则中国日报的新闻报道构成，它们分别为发自上海、悉尼、北京和海口的简讯。36题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一则新闻中Thenetworkaimstoservetouristsfromallovertheworld,butespeciallyfromEuropeandtheUnitedStateswherecreditcardsarepopularlyused.(该网络的目标是为来自世界各地的游客服务，尤其是来自信用卡运用普遍的欧洲和美国的游客)和Hotelsandservicescanbereservedandpaymentsmadethroughcreditcards.(酒店和服务可以通过信用卡预订和付款)可知，该网络旨在服务游客，特殊是来自欧洲和美国的游客，因为酒店和服务的支付应当通过信用卡。故选B。【37题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次则新闻中ScubadiverWendyCraig,amarinebiologist,willcarrythetorchonathree-to-four-minuteunderwaterjourneyatAgincourtReefonJune27,creatingOlympichistory,organizerssaidyesterday.(奥运组织者昨日表示，6月27日，海洋生物学家温迪·克雷格将携带火炬在阿金库尔礁进行3至4分钟的水下传递，创建奥运历史)可知，圣火传递的水下之行将持续3到4分钟，而A项Thewholetorchrelaywillbeheldthree-fourmetresunderwater.(整个火炬传递将在水下3到4米进行【38题详解】主旨大意题。依据第三则新闻中的声明WeshouldlistentowhatthenewleaderinTaiwansaysandwatchwhathedoes.Wewillobservewherehewillleadcross-Straits(海峡两岸)relations.(我们应当听台湾新领导人说什么，看他做什么。我们将视察他对两岸关系的引领方向)可知，对于台湾新领导人的现阶段的做法是先听先看先视察，拭目以待。由此可知，WaitandSee适合做本则新闻标题。故选C。【39题详解】词句揣测题。依据该词所在句子Thesmuggledcigarettescases,packedintotwocontainers,weredisguisedtoavoidbeingexamined.并结合整体新闻内容可知，犯罪嫌疑人的目的是走私香烟，他们要做某个动作来避开被海关检查。由此推断出，他们所做的是将走私货物伪装成其它种类的一般货物来躲避检查。A项madedifferentfromnormal(使之与平常不同)与划线词意思接近。D项pretended是指某人假装做某事，无被动语态，将其替换原文disguised后内容完全不通。故选A。BAllthroughthelongsummervacations,Isatontheedgeofthestreetandwatchedenviouslytheotherboysontheblockplaybaseball.Iwasneveraskedtotakepartevenwhenoneteamhadamembermissing—notoutofspecialcruelty,butbecausetheytookitforgrantedIwouldbenogoodatit.Iwouldneverforgetthewonderfuleveningwhensomethingchanged.Thebaseballendedabouteightoreightthirtywhenitgrewdark.Thenitwasthecustomoftheboystositatalittlestoop(门廊),mostlytalkingaboutthegamesplayedduringthedayandofthegametobeplayedtomorrow.Thenlongsilenceswouldfallandtheboyswouldwanderoffonebyone.Itwasjustafteroneofthoselongsilencesthatmylifeasanoutsiderchanged.Icannolongerrememberwhichboyitwasthatsummereveningwhobrokethesilencewithaquestion;butwhoeverhewas,Inodtohimgratefullynow.“What’sinthosebooksyou’realwaysreading?”heaskedcasually.“Stories,”Ianswered“Whatkind?”askedsomebodyelsewithoutmuchinterest.NordoIknowwhatdrovemetobehaveasIdid,forusuallyIjustsatthereinsilence,gladenoughtobeallowedtoremainamongthem;butinsteadofansweringhisquestion,ItoldthemfortwohoursthestoryIwasreadingatthemoment.ThebookwasSisterCarrie.Theylistenedbug-eyedandbreathless.Imusthavetolditwell,butIthinktherewasanotheranddeeperreasonthatmadethemsokeenanaudience.Listeningtoatalebeingtoldinthedarkisoneofthemostancientofman’sentertainments,butIwasofferingthemaswell,withoutbeingawareofdoingit,anewandexcitingexperience.Thenextnightandmanynightthereafter,akindofunspokenritual(仪式)tookplace.Asitgrewdark,Iwouldtakemyplaceinthecenterofthestoopandbegintheevening’stale.Somenights,inordertotastemyvictorymorecompletely,Icheated.IwouldstopatthemostexcitingpartofastorybyJackLondonorBretHarte,andwithoutwarningtellthemthatthatwasasfarasIhadgoneinthebookanditwouldhavetobecontinuedthefollowingevening.Itwasnottrue,ofcourse;butIhadtomakecertainofmynew-foundpowerandposition.Ienjoyedthelongsummereveningsuntilschoolbeganinthefall.Otherwordsofminehavebeenlistenedtobylargerandmorefashionableaudiences,butforthattoughandathleticonethatsatcloseonthestoopoutsidethecandystore,Ihaveanunreasoninglovethatwilllastforever.40.Watchingtheboysplayingbaseball,thewritermusthavefelt_____.A.specialanddifferentB.bitterandlonelyC.pleasedandexcitedD.disturbedandannoyed41.Thewriterfeelsgratefulevennowtotheboywhoaskedthequestionbecausetheboy_____.A.brokethelongsilenceofthatsummereveningBlikedthebookthathewasreadingC.invitedhimtojoinintheirgameD.offeredhimanopportunitythatchangedhislife42.AccordingtoParagraph3,story-tellingwaspopularamongtheboysbasicallybecause_____.A.thestorywasfromachildren’sbookB.theboyshadfewentertainmentsafterdarkC.listeningtotaleswasanage-oldpracticeD.theboysdidn’treadbooksbythemselves43.Sometimesthewriterstoppedatthemostexcitingpartofastoryto_____.A.experiencemorejoyofachievementB.playameantrickontheboysC.addhisownimaginationtothestoryD.helptheboysunderstandthestorybetter44.Whatisthemessageconveyedinthestory?A.Readingismoreimportantthanplayinggames.B.Friendshipisbuiltuponrespectforeachother.C.Onecanfindhispositioninlifeinhisownway.D.Adulthabitsaredevelopedfromchildhood.【答案】40.B41.D42.C43.A44.C【解析】本文是记叙文。文章叙述了作者在夏天给一群社区的孩子讲故事的事情，这让作者找到了欢乐，体验了胜利。【40题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段第一句Allthroughthelongsummervacations,Isatontheedgeofthestreetandwatchedenviouslytheotherboysontheblockplaybaseball.(整个漫长的暑假，我坐在街道的边缘，艳羡地看着街区里的其他男孩打棒球)可知，作者一个人看着其他孩子们在玩，是嫉妒的心情，他应当是感到苦涩和孤独。故选B。【41题详解】推理推断题。依据文章其次段Iwouldneverforgetthewonderfuleveningwhensomethingchanged.(我恒久不会遗忘有些事情变更了的那个美妙的夜晚)和Itwasjustafteroneofthoselongsilencesthatmylifeasanoutsiderchanged.Icannolongerrememberwhichboyitwasthatsummereveningwhobrokethesilencewithaquestion;butwhoeverhewas,Inodtohimgratefullynow.(正是在经验了一段漫长的缄默之后，我作为一个局外人的生活发生了变更。我不记得那个夏天的晚上是哪个男孩用一个问题打破了缄默；但无论他是谁，我现在都要感谢地向他点点头)可知，之前没有人问我看的是什么书，但是这个男孩问了这个问题，这给了我一个展示的机会，而这个机会变更了我的生活。故选D。【42题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第三段的Listeningtoatalebeingtoldinthedarkisoneofthemostancientofman'sentertainments,butIwasofferingthemaswell,withoutbeingawareofdoingit,anewandexcitingexperience.(听一个在黑暗中讲解并描述的故事是人类最古老的消遣之一，但我也无意识地供应应他们一个新的和令人兴奋的经验)可知，讲故事在古代是很流行的一个消遣项目，而我做的特别好，胜利地吸引了这些孩子来听我讲故事。故选C。【43题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段IwouldstopatthemostexcitingpartofastorybyJackLondonorBretHarte,andwithoutwarningtellthemthatwasasfarasIhadgoneinthebookanditwouldhavetobecontinuedthefollowingevening.Itwasnottrue,ofcourse;butIhadtomakecertainofmynewlyfoundpowerandposition.(我会停在杰克·伦敦或布雷特·哈特的故事中最人兴奋的部分，毫无预兆地告知他们我只能讲那么多，其次天晚上再接着。当然，这不是真的；但我必需确定我新获得的权力和地位)可推断，我会在故事最精彩的地方停下了，这样做的目的是为了吸引他们其次天接着来听我讲故事，让我体验到更多的欢乐和成就感。故选A。【44题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第一段可知，我是一个不擅长运动的人，所以社区的孩子在玩垒球的时候从来都不带着我，但是我在讲故事上找到了自我，让我体验到了胜利的欢乐，也就是说每个人都可以用自己的方法在生活中求得自己的位置。故选C。CPeoplehavegrowntalleroverthelastcentury,withSouthKoreanwomenshootingupbymorethan20cmonaverage,andIranianmengaining16.5cm.Aglobalstudylookedattheaverageheightof18-year-oldsin200countriesbetween1914and2024.TheresultsrevealthatwhileSwedeswerethetallestpeopleintheworldin1914,Dutchmenhaverisenfrom12thplacetothetopwithanaverageheightof182.5cm.Latvianwomen,meanwhile,rosefrom28thplacein1914tobecomethetallestintheworldacenturylater,withanaverageheightof169.8cm.JamesBentham,aco-authoroftheresearchfromImperialCollege,London,saystheglobaltrendislikelytobedueprimarilytoimprovementsinnutritionandhealthcare.“Anindividual'sgeneticshasabiginfluenceontheirheight,butonceyouaverageoverwholepopulations,geneticsplaysalesskeyrole,”headded.AlittleextraheightbringsanumberofadvantagessaysElioRiboliofImperialCollege.“Beingtallerisassociatedwithlongerlifeexpectancy,”hesaid.“Thisislargelyduetoalowerriskofdyingofcardiovasculardiseaseamongtallerpeople.”Butwhileheighthasincreasedaroundtheworld,thetrendinmanycountriesofnorthandsub-SaharanAfricacausesconcern,saysRiboli.WhileheightincreasedinUgandaandNigerduringtheearly20thcentury,thetrendhasturnedbackwardsinrecentyears,withheightdecreasingamong18-year-olds.“Onereasonforthesedecreasesinheightistheeconomicsituationinthe1980s,”saidAlexanderMoradioftheUniversityofSussex.Thenutritionalandhealthcrisesthatfollowedthepolicyofstructuraladjustment,hesays,ledtomanychildrenandteenagersfailingtoreachtheirfullpotentialintermsofheight.Benthambelievestheglobaltrendofincreasingheighthasimportantimplications.“Howtallwearenowisstronglyinfluencedbytheenvironmentwegrewupin,”hesaid.“Ifwegivechildrenthebestpossiblestartinlifenow,theywillbehealthierandmoreproductivefordecadestocome.”45.Whatdoestheglobalstudytellusaboutpeople'sheightinthelasthundredyears?A.Thereisaremarkabledifferenceacrosscontinents.B.Therehasbeenamarkedincreaseinmostcountries.C.Theincreaseinpeople'sheighthasbeenquickening.D.Theincreaseinwomen'sheightisbiggerthaninmen's.46.WhatdoesJamesBenthamsayaboutgeneticsintheincreaseofpeople'sheight?A.Itcountslessthangenerallythought.B.Itoutweighsnutritionandhealthcare.C.Itimpactsmoreonanindividualthanonapopulation.D.Itplaysamoresignificantroleinfemalesthaninmales.47.WhatdoesElioRibolisayabouttallerpeople?A.Theytendtolivelonger. B.Theyenjoyaneasierlife.C.Theygenerallyriskfewerfataldiseases. D.Theyhavegreaterexpectationsinlife.48.Whatdowelearnabout18-year-oldsinUgandaandNiger?A.Theygrowupslowerthantheirpeersinothercountries.B.Theyareactuallyshorterthantheirearliergenerations.C.Theyfindithardtobringtheirpotentialintofullplay.D.Theyhaveexperiencedmanychangesofgovernment.49.WhatdoesJamesBenthamsuggestwedo?A.Watchcloselytheglobaltrendinchildren'sdevelopment.B.Makesurethatourchildrengrowuptotheirfullheight.C.Tryeverymeanstoprotectourenvironment.D.Ensureourchildrengrowupinamoreidealenvironment.【答案】45.B46.C47.A48.B49.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在过去的一个世纪里，大多数国家的人的平均身高都有了很大的提高，但是某些地方近年来在18岁人群的平均身高在削减。文章分析了影响身高的因素和这一趋势的意义，指出应当给孩子们保证正确，健康的养分。【45题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段Peoplehavegrowntalleroverthelastcentury,withSouthKoreanwomenshootingupbymorethan20cmonaverage,andIranianmengaining16.5cm.Aglobalstudylookedattheaverageheightof18-year-oldsin200countriesbetween1914and2024.可知在过去的一个世纪里，人们都长高了，韩国女性的平均身高增加了20多厘米，伊朗男性的平均身高增加了16.5厘米。一项全球探讨调查了1914年至2024年间200个国家18岁青少年的平均身高。由此可知，这项全球性的探讨告知我们，关于过去一百年里，人们的身高在大多数国家都有显著的增长。故选B。【46题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“Anindividual'sgeneticshasabiginfluenceontheirheight,butonceyouaverageoverwholepopulations,geneticsplaysalesskeyrole,”headded.可知他补充说:“个人的基因对他们的身高有很大的影响，但是一旦你对整个人群进行平均，遗传基因的作用就不那么重要了。”由此可知，JamesBentham认为基因对个人的影响大于对整体的影响。故选C。【47题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“Beingtallerisassociatedwithlongerlifeexpectancy,”hesaid.“Thisislargelyduetoalowerriskofdyingofcardiovasculardiseaseamongtallerpeople.”可知“身高较高与预期寿命较长有关，”他说。“这主要是因为高个子死于心血管疾病的风险较低。”由此可知，ElioRiboli指出高个子的人往往活得更久。故选A。【48题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数第三段中WhileheightincreasedinUgandaandNigerduringtheearly20thcentury,thetrendhasturnedbackwardsinrecentyears,withheightdecreasingamong18-year-olds.可知20世纪初，乌干达和尼日尔的身高有所上升，但近年来这一趋势出现了逆转，18岁人群的身高出现了下降。由此可知，乌干达和尼日尔18岁的青少年事实上比他们的前几代人矮。故选B。【49题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Howtallwearenowisstronglyinfluencedbytheenvironmentwegrewupin,”hesaid.“Ifwegivechildrenthebestpossiblestartinlifenow,theywillbehealthierandmoreproductivefordecadestocome.”可知他说:“我们现在的身高受到我们成长环境的剧烈影响。假如我们现在给孩子们最好的生活开端，他们在将来几十年里会更健康、更有生产力。”由此可推知，JamesBentham建议确保我们的孩子在一个更志向的环境中成长。故选D。DAnintroductiontothisbookisassuperfluousasacandleinfrontofapowerfulsearchlight.Butatraditionofpublishingseemstorequirethatthecandleshouldbethere,andIamproudtobetheonetoholdit.AbouttenyearsagoIpickedupfromthepileofnewbooksonmydeskacopyofSonsandLovers,andIstartedtoracethroughitwiththeimmoralspeedoftheprofessionalreviewer.ButafterapageortwoIfoundmyselfreading,reallyreading.Itisamasterpieceinwhicheverysentencecounts,abookpackedwithsignificantthoughtandbeautiful,attractivephr