山东省济南市章丘区2025届高三英语下学期4月模拟考试试题含解析

PAGEPAGE19山东省济南市章丘区2025届高三英语下学期4月模拟考试试题（含解析）留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AANINTRODUCTIONOFSEVERALHIGHLY-RATEDTVSERIESChernobylInApril1986,ahugeexplosionerupted(爆发)attheChemobylnuclearpowerstationinnorthernUkraine.Thisseriesfollowsthestoriesofthemenandwomen,whotriedtorelievethedisaster,aswellasthosewhogavetheirlivespreventingaworseone.PlotKeywords:nuclearaccident|SovietUnionGenres(类型):Drama|History|ThrillerOurPlanetDocumentaryseriesfocusingonthebreadthofthediversityofhabitatsaroundtheworld,fromtheremoteArcticwildernessandmysteriousdeepoceanstothevastlandscapesofAfricaanddiversejunglesofSouthAmerica.PlotKeywords:nature|biology|ecologyGenres:DocumentaryLove,Death&RobotsAcollctionofanimatedshortstoriesthatspanvariousgenresincludingsciencefiction,fantasy,horrorandcomedy.PlotKeywords:anthologyseries|love|death|robotGenres:Animation|Short|Comedy|Fantasy|Horror|Sci-FiYakusokunoNeverlandAgroupofthesmartestkidsataseeminglyperfectorphanageuncoveritsdarktruthwhentheybreakanuletoneverleavetheorphanagegrounds.Oncethetruthisdiscovered,theybegintoplananescapetosaveallofthechildren.PlotKeywords:animeGenres:Animation|Fantasy|Horror|Mystery|Sci-Fi|Thriller1.WhatdoestheseriesChernobylfocuson?A.Whydidtheexplosionoccur?B.WhereisChernobyllocated?C.Whatdidthepeopledoafterthedisaster?D.Whatseriousdamagestheexplosioncaused?2.Whichonewillyourecommendtothosewhowanttoappreciatethebeautyofnature?A.Chernobyl B.OurPlanetC.Love,Death&Robots D.YakusokunoNeverland3.WhatsimilaritydoChernobylandYakusokunoNeverlandshare?A.Theyarebothabouthistoricalevents.B.Theybothhavethillingplots.C.Theybothhavekidsasleadingcharacters.D.Theybothinvolvehumorouselements.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四部电视剧的概要、类型和特点等。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Chernobyl部分中“Thisseriesfollowsthestoriesofthemenandwomen,whotriedtorelievethedisaster,aswellasthosewhogavetheirlivespreventingaworseone.(这部电视剧的讲解并描述了那些试图缓解灾难和那些为了防止更可怕的灾难发生而牺牲生命的人的故事)”可知，这部电视剧主要介绍在了人们在灾难发生后的行为。故选C项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据OurPlanet部分中“fromtheremoteArcticwildernessandmysteriousdeepoceanstothevastlandscapesofAfricaanddiversejunglesofSouthAmerica(从遥远的北极荒野和神奇的深海到广袤的非洲地貌和南美洲多样的丛林)”可知，纪录片OurPlanet中可以观赏到自然之美。故选B项。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Chernobyl部分中“Genres(类型):Drama|History|Thriller”和YakusokunoNeverland部分中“Genres:Animation|Fantasy|Horror|Mystery|Sci-Fi|Thriller”可知，两部电视剧都包含惊悚(Thriller)元素。故选B项。BAsachild,RobStewartlovedthenaturalworld.“Helovedeverythinginthesea,butsharksthemost,”saidhismother,SandyStewart.Stewartspenthislifestudyingandphotographingsharksandotherseacreatures,andcreatingfilms.Sadly,hediedin2017attheageof37inadivingaccident.TheaccidenthappenedwhileStewartwasfilmingSharkwaterExtinction,whichmembersofhiscrewcompletedafterhisdeath.Knowingthatabout25%ofsharkspecieswereendangeredandsharksmightsoonbeextinct,Stewartworkedhardtoraiseawarenessofsharksandtheirkeyroleinnature.Stewartbelievedthattheyshouldbeprotectedagainsthumansandotherenemies.Hestudiedhowillegallysharkfinninghasledtoagreatfallinthesharkpopulation.WhenStewartfoundoutaboutthefinning,hetriedtoendit.Asanexperienceddiverandskilledcinematographer,hewasabletoraiseawarenessoftheproblembyfilmingsharksintheirnaturalenvironment.Hisfilms,saidSandyStewart,showedpeople“howbeautifultheunderwatercreaturesare.Peoplewouldfallinlovewiththemandworktoprotectthem.”Asof2013,55countrieshadbannedsharkfinning.Stewartlivedanddiedaherointhepursuitofsavingsharksandthesea.Heisbelievedtohavesavedone-thirdoftheworld’ssharks.Stewart’sparentshopekidswillcontinuehisstorybysupportingshark-friendlyactions.Theyencouragekidstobuyorasktheirparentstobuyshark-freeproducts.Anotherthingthatyoungpeoplecandoislearnmoreaboutsharks.Agoodplacetostartis2“SharkDatabase,”anonlineresourcethatwascreatedbyRobStewart’sfriends.“It’syourgenerationthatwewanttomakesureseestheworldthatRobsawanddoeswhateveryoucantoprotectthebigfish,”saidStewart’sfather.“Onepersoncanmakeabigdifference.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutRobStewart?A.Hediedbecauseofasharkattack. B.Hewasinterestedinseaanimals.C.Heledaresearchteamstudyingthesea. D.HemadeSharkwaterExtinctionin2017.5.WhatdidRobStewartdotoendillegalsharkfinning?A.Hemadefilmsshowingsharkslivingnaturally.B.Heencouragedpeopletobuyshark-freeproducts.C.Hewrotetothegovernmentaskingforabanonsharkfinning.D.Hecollectedinformationtoshowtheinfluenceofilegalsharkfinning.6.HowmayRobStewart’sactiontosavesharksbedescribed?A.Creative. B.Successful. C.Fruitless. D.Unwelcome.7.In“theworldthatRobsaw”,.A.littleactionwastakentoprotectsharksB.lessthan50countriesbannedsharkfinningC.aboutaquarterofsharkspecieswereindangerD.humanbehaviorwasthemaincauseofsharkextinction【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲解并描述了RobStewart喜爱海洋动物，尤其是鲨鱼，他通过拍摄相关影片来呼吁人们爱护鲨鱼和维护海洋生态平衡，他一生都在挽救鲨鱼，他是海洋的英雄，被认为挽救了世界上三分之一的鲨鱼。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Helovedeverythinginthesea,butsharksthemost(他喜爱海里的一切，但最喜爱的是鲨鱼)”和其次段中“Stewartspenthislifestudyingandphotographingsharksandotherseacreatures,andcreatingfilms.(Stewart一生都在探讨和拍摄鲨鱼和其他海洋生物，并创作电影)”可知，RobStewart对海洋里的一切感爱好，尤其是鲨鱼。故选B。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“WhenStewartfoundoutaboutthefinning,hetriedtoendit.Asanexperienceddiverandskilledcinematographer,hewasabletoraiseawarenessoftheproblembyfilmingsharksintheirnaturalenvironment.(当Stewart发觉了鱼翅的事，他想结束这一切。作为一名阅历丰富的潜水员和技术娴熟的摄影师，他能够通过拍摄自然环境中的鲨鱼来提高人们对这个问题的相识)”可知，RobStewart通过拍摄在自然环境下生存的鲨鱼使人们了解鲨鱼的窘境。故选A。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据第五段“Asof2013,55countrieshadbannedsharkfinning.Stewartlivedanddiedaherointhepursuitofsavingsharksandthesea.Heisbelievedtohavesavedone-thirdoftheworld’ssharks.(截至2013年，已有55个国家禁止捕捞鱼翅。Stewart一生都在挽救鲨鱼，他是海洋的英雄。他被认为挽救了世界上三分之一的鲨鱼)”可推知，RobStewart为爱护鲨鱼所做的努力颇有成效。故选B。【7题详解】句意揣测题。依据最终一段““It’syourgenerationthatwewanttomakesureseestheworldthatRobsawanddoeswhateveryoucantoprotectthebigfish,”saidStewart’sfather.“Onepersoncanmakeabigdifference.”(Stewart的父亲说：“我们想让你们这一代人看到Rob看到的世界，并尽一切努力爱护大鱼。一个人可以产生很大的影响。”)”以及第三段中“Knowingthatabout25%ofsharkspecieswereendangeredandsharksmightsoonbeextinct,Stewartworkedhardtoraiseawarenessofsharksandtheirkeyroleinnature.(Stewart知道大约25%的鲨鱼物种面临灭亡，而且鲨鱼可能很快就要灭亡，他努力提高人们对鲨鱼及其在自然界中重要角色的相识)”可知，在Stewart看到的世界中，有四分之一的鲨鱼种类面临灭亡。故选C。CWhenHarrisonSchoolDistrict2turnedtoe-learninglastspring,theymadesuretoprovideeachstudentwithalaptopandthetoolsneededtosucceedathome.ButoneremainingneedinmanyfamilieswasInternetaccess.ChristineO’Brien,spokespersonforDistrict2said,"Whenyouhadmanypeoplelearningandworkingfromhome,sometimestherewereInternetglitches.Wewantedtoavoidthatandmakesurestudentsinourdistrictcouldhaveequalchancestolearnandthatourfamiliescouldlearnfromhomeaswell."O’BriensaidthatthisyeartheymadesuretosurveyeachoftheirstudentstoseewhoexactlyneededtheInternet.“ThisyearwewerereallyspecificaboutaskingwhetherfamilieshadInternetserviceathomewithoutaphone,"shesaid.TheydiscoveredthataboutathousandfamiliesneededsomesortofInternetconnection.Andthat’swhereAltiacameintoplay.AlocalsoftwarecompanyheardtherewasanInternetshortageforstudentsanditsteppedintoseehowtheycouldhelp.Teamingupwithlocalfoundations(基金会),theywereabletoprovideamonthlyInternetservicethatallowsmanypeopletohaveInternetaccessatthesametime.MikeJuran,CEOofAltiasaid;“AtAltiawetalkedtoRandyRochaatDistrict2andIjustputoutanemailtofriendsandpeoplethatIknewandthatmadeitswaybacktoPikesPeakCommunityFoundationandNorwoodFoundationandpeoplespreadthataround.Withinweekswewereabletogetsomethingdone.""Thecommunitycametogetherandhelpeduspiecethispart.Weworkedsohardasaschooldistricttogetthosedevicesintothehandsofstudentsbutthiswasapiecethatweweren’treadytodo.Wehadn’tbudgeted(预算)forit,sothecommunity’scomingtogethertohelpourfamiliesinthiswaywasreallytrulyamazing,"saidO’Brien.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“glitches”inParagraph2mean?A.Users. B.Services. C.Problems. D.Repairmen.9.WhatdidHarrisonSchoolDistrict2doaccordingtoO’Brien?A.Theykepttrackofstudents’situations.B.Theysoldlaptopstostudentscheaply.C.Theykeptholdingnewlearningprograms.D.Theyencouragedstudentstotreateachotherequally.10.HowdidAltiahelptomakee-learningeasier?A.Byvisitingthefamilieseverymonth.B.Bysendingemailstostudentseveryweek.C.Bysettingupalocalfoundationtoraisemoney.D.ByofferingInternetservicetostudentsinneed.11.WhywasO’Briensothankfulforthecommunity?A.Itinspiredstudentstobehelpfulandactive.B.Ithelpeddeliverdevicestothehandsofstudents.C.Itaddedabigparttotheschool’splannedbudget.D.Itsolvedthingstheschooldistrictwasunpreparedfor.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.D【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道。短文介绍了社区同心协力帮助学生解决在线学习时遇到的网络问题。【8题详解】词义揣测题。由第一段中的“ButoneremainingneedinmanyfamilieswasInternetaccess.”但很多家庭仍旧须要互联网。和其次段中的“Wewantedtoavoidthatandmake.surestudentsinourdistrictcouldhaveequalchancestolearnandthatour”可知，我们想避开这种状况，并确保我们地区的学生有同等的学习机会。由此可知，很多人在家学习和工作时，有时会出现网络问题。故划线词所在部分应当是说网络有问题，由此可知划线词意为“问题”，与problems同义。故选C项。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。由第三段的“O'BriensaidthatthisyeartheymadesuretosurveyeachoftheirstudentstoseewhoexactlyneededtheInternet.”(奥布莱恩说，今年他们肯定要调查每一个学生，看看究竟谁须要互联网。)以及第四段““Thisyearwewerereallyspecificaboutaskingwhether,familieshadInternetserviceathomewithoutaphone,”shesaid.TheydiscoveredthataboutathousandfamiliesneededsomesortofInternetconnection.”（今年我们特殊询问了没有电话的家庭是否可以上网。”他们发觉大约有1000个家庭须要某种形式的互联网连接。）可知,哈里森其次校区调查了解了学生的详细状况。故选A项。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。由第五段中的“Teamingupwithlocalfoundations,theywereabletoprovideamonthlyInternetservicethatallowsmanypeopletohaveInternetaccessatthesametime”可知，与当地基金会合作，他们能够供应每月一次的互联网服务，让很多人同时接入互联网。所以Altia公司通过与当地的基金会合作，为有需求的学生供应必要的网络服务。故选D项。【11题详解】推理推断题。由最终一段中的“Weworkedsohardasaschooldistricttogetthosedevicesintothehandsofstudentsbutthiswasapiecethatwewerenotreadytodo.Wehadn’tbudgeted(预算)forit,sothecommunity’scomingtogethertohelpourfamiliesinthiswaywasreallytrulyamazing,”可知，作为一个学区，我们特别努力地把这些设备交到学生手中，但这是我们还没有打算好做的一件事。我们还没有为此做预算，所以社区团结起来以这种方式帮助我们学生的家庭真是太棒了。由此推断出社区帮助哈里森其次校区解决了他们未做打算的事情。故选D项。DTheneedtofeedagrowingpopulationisputtingmuchpressureontheworld’ssupplyofwater.With97%oftheworld’swatertoosaltytobedrunkorusedinagriculture,theworldwidesupplyofwaterneedscarefulmanagement,especiallyinagriculture.Althoughtheideaofawatershortage(短缺)seemsstrangetosomeonefortunateenoughtoliveinahighrainfullcountry,manyoftheworld’sagriculturalindustriesexperienceconstantwatershortages.Althoughdamscanbebuilttostorewaterforagriculturaluseindryareasanddryseasons,thecostsofwaterredistribution(重新安排)areveryhigh.Notonlyistherethecostoftheengineeringitself,butthereisalsoanenvironmentalcosttobeconsidered.Wherevalleys(山谷)arefloodedtocreatedams,housesarelostandwildlifehomesdestroyed.Besides,watermanyfloweasilythroughpipestofields,butitcannotbetransportedfromonesideoftheworldtotheother.Eachcountrymustthereforerelyonthemanagementofitsownwatertosupplyitsfarmingrequirements.Thisisparticularlytroublingtocountrieswithagriculturalindustriesinareasdependentonirrigation(浇灌).InTexas,farmers’overuseofirrigationwaterberesultedina25%redcutionofthewaterstores.IntheCentralValleyareaofsoutheasternUSA,ahugewaterengineeringprojectprovidedwaterforfarmingindryvallege,butmuchofthewaterusehasbeenpoorlymanaged.SaudiArabia’sattemptstogrowwheatindesertareashavebeenthepumpingofhugequantitiesofirrigationwaterfromundergroundreserves.Becausethereisnorainfallintheseareas,suchreservescanonlydecrease,anditisbelievedthatfiftyyearsofpumpingwillseethemrundry.12.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswelearnthat_______.A.muchoftheworld’swaterisavailableforuseB.peopleinhighrainfllcountriesfeelluckyC.thecostsofwaterredistributionshouldbeconsideredD.watercanbeeasilycarriedthroughpipesacrosstheworld13.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThewaterinTexashavebeenreducedby75%.B.Mostindustriesintheworldsufferfromwatershortagers.C.TheundergroundwaterinSaudiArabiamightrunoutin50years.D.GoodmanagementofwateruseresultedfromtheprojectintheCentralValley.14.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Stepstoimprovewaterusemanagement.B.Waystorredjucethecostsofbuilingdams.C.Measurestodealwithworldwidewatershortages.D.Appliestohandlethepressureonwatersupply.15.Thetextismainlyabout____________.AwatersupplyandincreasingpopulationB.waterusemanagementandagricultureC.waterredistributionandwildlifeprotectionD.watershortagesandenvironmentalprotection.【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日益增长的人口给世界的水资源带来了压力，但是农业在利用水资源过程中存在一些问题，因此我们须要加强水资源的管理。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Althoughdamscanbebuilttostorewaterforagriculturaluseindryareasanddryseasons,thecostsofwaterredistribution(重新安排)areveryhigh.”可知，虽然可以建立水坝来储存干旱地区和旱季的农业用水，但重新安排水资源的成本特别高。由此可知，应考虑重新安排水资源的成本。故选C。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Becausethereisnorainfallintheseareas,suchreservescanonlydecrease,anditisbelievedthatfiftyyearsofpumpingwillseethemrundry.”可知，因为这些地区没有降雨，这样的储量只会削减，而且据信50年的抽水将会看到它们干枯。由此可知，沙特阿拉伯的地下水可能在50年内耗尽。故选C。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中的“With97%oftheworld’swatertoosaltytobedrunkorusedinagriculture,theworldwidesupplyofwaterneedscarefulmanagement,especiallyinagriculture.(由于世界上97%的水太咸，不能饮用或用于农业，全世界的水供应须要谨慎管理，特殊是在农业领域)”及下文列举的农业用水方面存在的问题可知，接下来最有可能探讨改善用水管理的步骤。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段中的“With97%oftheworld’swatertoosaltytobedrunkorusedinagriculture,theworldwidesupplyofwaterneedscarefulmanagement,especiallyinagriculture.(由于世界上97%的水太咸，不能饮用或用于农业，全世界的水供应须要谨慎管理，特殊是在农业领域)”及下文列举的农业用水方面存在的问题可知，本文主要是关于水资源利用管理和农业的。故选B。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HomeworkDomathsproblems15through25.Statethedifferentformsoftheverbsonpage50ofyourFrenchworkbook.Readpages12through20oftheShakespeareplay,anddon’tforgettofillinthemissingchemicalsymbolsontheworksheet.Soundlikealistofyourhomeworkforthenextfewnights—ormaybeevenjustfortonight?___16___It’syourteachers’wayofevaluatinghowmuchyouunderstandwhat’sgoingoninclass.Andithelpsstrengthenimportantconcepts.Herearesometipsonhowtodoyourhomework.___17___It’sinvitingtostartwiththeeasythingstogetthemoutoftheway.However,you’llhavethemostenergyandfocuswhenyoubegin,soit’sbesttousethismentalpoweronthesubjectsthataremostchallenging.Later,whenyou’remoretired,youcanfocusonthesimplerthings.Ifyougetstuckonaproblem,trytofigureitoutaswellasyoucan—butdon’tspendtoomuchtimeonitbecausethiscanmessupyourhomeworkschedulefortherestofthenight.___18___Butdon’tpicksomeonewhomyou’llbeupallnightchattingwith,oryou’llnevergetitdone!Mostpeople’sattentionspansaren’tverylong,sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductivethanifyoustopeverysooften.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.___19___Onceyourhomeworkisdone,youcancheckoveritifyouhaveextratime.Besuretoputitsafelyawayinyourbackpack—there’snothingworsethanhavingacompletedassignmentthatyoucan’tfindthenextmorningorthatgetsruinedbyacarelessbrotherorsister.___20___Nowyou’refreetohangout.A.Luckily,youcandoafewthingstodolesshomework.B.Homeworkisamajorpartofgoingtoschool.C.Nooneisexpectedtostaylong,andpeoplehaveverydifferentlearningstyles.D.Ifyouneedto,askanadultforhelporcalloremailaclassmateforadvice.E.Butifyou’rereallyconcentrating,waituntilit'sagoodtimetostop.F.Andnoteacherstillbelievesthat“chewedbythedog”line—evenwhenit'strue!G.Whenyoustartyourhomework,dealwiththehardesttasksfirst.【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.E20.F【解析】【分析】本文就如何完成家庭作业提出了一些建议。【16题详解】考查上下文的理解推断实力。后句中的it代指B选项中的homework。句意：家庭作业是上学的主要部分。故B选项符合要求。【17题详解】考查上下文的理解推断实力。依据后句soit'sbesttousethismentalpoweronthesubjectsthataremostchallenging可知，本段主要是建议学生们先从最难的作业着手。故选G。【18题详解】考查上下文的理解推断实力。后句由转折连词but连接，并提到不要找一个整晚聊不完的人探讨作业。故前句应当是说可以求助于某些人。故选D。【19题详解】考查上下文的理解推断实力。前一句说“对于大部分人来说每小时休息15分钟是好的”，而且本段主要讲休息，只有E项“但是假如你能真正地集中精神，那么也可以等到一个合适的时间再休息。”与休息有关，故选E。【20题详解】考查上下文的理解推断实力。本段主要讲要预防其他一些意外事情给作业带来的破坏。故F“没有老师会信任我的作业被狗嚼了这样的话，即便是真的时候”符合本段内容。故选F。【名师点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的起先位置，它与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话在意思上是连接的，所以通常状况下，这两句话中会有某种的连接手段。本题第2小题，空格位于段首。依据后句soit'sbesttousethismentalpoweronthesubjectsthataremostchallenging（最好把这种精神力气运用到最具挑战性的科目上），可知本段主要是建议学生们先从最难的作业着手。G项Whenyoustartyourhomework,dealwiththehardesttasksfirst.（当你起先做作业的时候，首先处理最难的。）G项与后一句是因果关系。其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节，(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itsfunnyhowasmallcorneroftheearthcanhaveoutsizedrelevanceinlife.Forme,it’saswingsetonaplayground.IdecidedtotakemysixyearoldsonJoeonaweekendtriptotheUniversityofVirginia,myalmamater(母校).Iplannedouteverydetail____21____andwantedmysontobecomefamiliarwithsomethingdeartome,____22____hedidnotfullyunderstand.ItookJoetomyfavoritebreakfastspot.I____23____himmydormandfraternity(兄弟会)house,andthenthebarwhereI’dworkedincollege.Weevenwenttoalacrosse(长曲棍球)game.Allofthisregisteredwithmyson,butwithoutthe____24____Iexpected.____25____,wewererunningoutofthingstodo.IaskedJoewhathewantedtosee.Iwouldnever____26____hisresponse:“Iwouldnotmindfindingaswingset.”That’swhenithitme.Foraguywhothoughthe____27____everyinchofhiscollegetown,thequestioncaughtmeflat-footed:Ihadnoideawheretolook.____28____,IrememberedtheVenableElementarySchool,somethingI’d____29____countlesstimesbutneverreallynoticed.Weparkedinthelot,emptyonaSaturday,andI_____30_____mysonandwatchedhimdelightedlyswingbackandforth.ItwasthejoyIhadsoughtforhimonmyterms,_____31_____heonlyfoundonhis.WhatdidIlearnonthattrip?First,travelisgreatfunandoftenleadsto_____32_____.Butourworldwillalwaysassureusgreaterhappinesswhichisjustaroundthecorner.Second,donotrelytoomuchonyour_____33_____.Doyourbestbutstay_____34_____,andalwaysrememberwhatJohnLennonsaid:Lifeiswhathappenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.Third,thereisalwaysanewwayto_____35_____things,nomatterhowmuchyouthinkyouknow.I’msureIwouldhavemissedthelessonifJoehadn’tmadehisoldmanstopattheswingsinCharlottesville.Forthat,Iwillalwaysbegrateful.21.A.intotal B.infact C.inadvance D.inorder22.A.evenif B.asif C.asto D.asthough23.A.gave B.showed C.offered D.invited24.A.interest B.response C.impression D.effect25.A.Worse B.Still C.Again D.However26.A.ignored B.understood C.missed D.forgot27.A.analyzed B.stepped C.knew D.loved28.A.Hardly B.Eventually C.Undoubtedly D.Surprisingly29.A.passed B.saw C.visited D.approached30.A.pushed B.encouraged C.amused D.stared31.A.and B.even C.but D.so32.A.joy B.happiness C.excitement D.surprise33.A.schedules B.others C.plans D.details34A.relaxed B.independent C.grateful D.flexible35.A.lookat B.lookthrough C.lookfor D.lookinto【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.A26.D27.C28.B29.A30.A31.C32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者细心支配的参观之旅并没有给儿子带来欢乐，反而是意料之外的秋千让她快乐不已，这让座者相识到三个人生哲理。【21题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我提前支配好了每一个细微环节，想让我的儿子熟识那些对我来说很宝贵的东西，即使他并不完全理解。A.intotal总共；B.infact事实上；C.inadvance提前；D.inorder整齐。依据“andwantedmysontobecomefamiliarwithsomethingdeartome,”可知，作者提前规划好了全部的细微环节，想让儿子熟识那些对自己来说很宝贵的东西。故选C。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我提前支配好了每一个细微环节，想让我的儿子熟识一些我喜爱的东西，即使他并不完全理解。A.evenif即使；B.asif似乎；C.asto至于；D.asthough似乎。依据“Iplannedouteverydetail____1____”可知，即使儿子无法完全理解作者的用意，作者还是规划好旅程的全部细微环节。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带他看了我的宿舍和兄弟会会所，然后是我高校时工作过的酒吧。A.gave赐予；B.showed展示；C.offered供应；D.invited邀请。依据“andthenthebarwhereI’dworkedincollege.”可知，作者向儿子展示了自己的宿舍和兄弟会的房子。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都引起了我儿子的留意，但没有得到我所期望的反应。A.interest爱好；B.response回应；C.impression印象；D.effect影响。依据后文“Iwouldnever____6____hisresponse:“Iwouldnotmindfindingaswingset.””可知，儿子一起先并没有做出作者预期的回应。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：更糟的是，我们已经没什么可做的了。A.Worse更坏；B.Still仍旧；C.Again再次；D.However然而。依据“wewererunningoutofthingstodo.”可知，更糟糕的是，作者已经没什么可让儿子参观的了。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我恒久不会遗忘他的回答：“我不介意找一套秋千。”A.ignored忽视；B.understood理解；C.missed错过；D.forgot遗忘。依据儿子说的话“Iwouldn’tmindfindingaswingset”可知，相比起作者支配的重要的参观点，儿子想要的秋千是特别出乎作者的意料的，所以作者不会遗忘。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于一个自以为对高校城了如指掌的人来说，这个问题让我措手不及：我不知道该去哪里找。A.analyzed分析；B.stepped踏；C.knew知道；D.loved喜爱。依据“thequestioncaughtmeflat-footed:Ihadnoideawheretolook.”可知，对于一个自认为对高校了如指掌的人来说，这个问题让作者毫无打算。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我想起了维纳布尔小学，这是我路过多数次却从未真正留意到的事情。A.Hardly几乎不；B.Eventually最终；C.Undoubtedly无疑地；D.Surprisingly意外地。依据“IrememberedtheVenableElementarySchool,”可知，最终作者记起了小学的一个地方。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我想起了维纳布尔小学，这是我路过多数次却从未真正留意到的事情。A.passed路过；B.saw望见；C.visited参观；D.approached靠近。依据“butneverreallynoticed.”可知，那个地方作者曾多数次路过但是却从未仔细留意过。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周六没人，我们把车停在停车场，我推着儿子，看着他兴奋地荡来荡去。A.pushed推；B.encouraged激励；C.amused消遣；D.stared盯着看。依据“andwatchedhimdelightedlyswingbackandforth.”可知，儿子坐在秋千上，作者在后面推。故选A。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这是我用我的方式给他找的欢乐，但他用自己的方式找到了。A.and和；B.even甚至；C.but但是；D.so因此。依据“heonlyfoundonhis.”可知，作者始终从自己角度动身为儿子找寻的欢乐，却被他自己找到了。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，旅行很好玩，常常带来欢乐。A.joy喜悦；B.happiness欢乐；C.excitement激烈；D.surprise惊异。依据后文“Butourworldwillalwaysassureusgreaterhappinesswhichisjustaroundthecorner.”可知，此处为“欢乐”。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其次，不要太依靠你的支配。A.schedules时辰表；B.others其他人；C.plans支配；D.details细微环节。依据上文可知，作者细心支配好的参观之旅并没有给儿子带来欢乐，反而是意料之外的秋千让她快乐不已，因此不要太依靠支配。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：做最好，但要敏捷，恒久记住约翰·列侬说过的话：生活就是当你忙于制定其他支配时发生在你身上的事。A.relaxed放松的；B.independent独立的；C.grateful感谢的；D.flexible敏捷的。依据“andalwaysrememberwhatJohnLennonsaid:Lifeiswhathappenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.”可知，不要过于坚持支配，要保持敏捷性。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第三，无论你认为自己知道多少，看待事物总有新的方法。A.lookat看；B.lookthrough阅读；C.lookfor找寻；D.lookinto调查。依据“nomatterhowmuchyouthinkyouknow.”可知，无论你知道多少，总是有新的角度来看待事物。故选A。【点睛】、其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I’mwritingtoinviteyoutothecommunitylecture____36____(concern)garbageclassification.Giventhatmostneighborsfailtoclassifygarbageproperly____37____theyreallytryto,ourcommunity____38____(organize)thislectureinanattempttoguidethisdeed.Garbageclassificationis____39____greatsignificance.First,notonlycanitcopewithpollutionissue____40____(effective)butmorespaceoriginally____41____(occupy)bywastelandwillbespared.Second,wecanundeniablymake____42____differencebytakingadvantageofrecyclablegarbage.Tofulfillyour____43____(responsible)toliveaneco-life,comeandjoininthelecturethatisexpected____44____(give)at3p.m.nextSundayontheplayground.Onlywithcombinedeffortscanwemake_____45_____(we)neighborhoodbetter.【答案】36.concerning37.although38.willorganize39.of40.effectively41.occupied42.a43.responsibility44.tobegiven45.our【解析】【分析】本文为书信，短文邀请社区居民参与有关垃圾分类的讲座。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：我写信是想邀请您参与关于垃圾分类的社区讲座。依据句意可知，空处填介词表示“关于”，concerning“关于”为介词,符合题意。故填concerning。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：考虑到大多数邻居不能正确地分类垃圾，虽然他们真地努力地去分类，但是我们的社区将组织这个讲座，来尽量指导这种垃圾分类行为。分析句意可知，本句为although引导的让步状语从句。故填although。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：考虑到大多数邻居不能正确地分类垃圾，虽然他们真地努力地去分类，我们的社区将组织这个讲座，来尽量指导这种垃圾分类行为。设空处为主句谓语动词，依据句意可知，本句为一般将来时，表示“我们的社区将组织这个讲座”。故填willorganize。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：垃圾分类具有重要意义。本句为beof+significance=besignificant的用法。故填of。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：首先，它不仅可以有效地应对污染问题，而且可以节约更多原本被垃圾场占用的空间。副词修饰动词短语copewith。故填effectively。【41题详解】考查非谓语。句意：首先，它不仅可以有效地应对污染问题，而且可以节约更多原本被垃圾场占用的空间。分析句子可知，本句的谓语为willbespared，所以空处填非谓语，space与occupy在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填occupied。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们可以通过利用可回收垃圾来做出变更，这是不行否认的。makeadifference“有影响”为固定短语。故填a。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：为了履行你的责任，过一种生态生活，来参与下周日下午3点在操场上实行的讲座吧。fulfill为及物动词后接名词responsibility作宾语。故填responsibility。【44题详解】考查非谓语。句意：为了履行你的责任，过一种生态生活，来参与下周日下午3点在操场上实行的讲座吧。beexpectedtodosth“被期望做某事”，且主语lecture与give为被动关系，应用不定式的被动语态。故填tobegiven。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：只有通力合作，我们才能把我们社区建设得更好。依据“neighborhood”可知，空处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填our。第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，在外教Chris指导下获得了学校英语演讲竞赛一等奖。请给Chris写一封邮件，向他表达你的感谢。邮件内容包括：1.告知Chris你的竞赛结果；2.回顾竞赛过程中Chris对你的帮助；3.表达你对Chris的感谢。留意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearChris,I’mwritingtosharewith