山西省大同市天镇县实验中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期阶段性检测试题

PAGEPAGE7山西省大同市天镇县试验中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期阶段性检测试题(时量：90分钟满分：150分)第一部分阅读（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALocatedbetweenthePacificandIndianOceans,Australiaistheworld'slargestislandandthesmallestcontinent.Withsomanysightstodiscoverandenjoy,therearesomegreatplacestovisit.SydneySydneyisamoderncitywithalonghistory.Theregion'sfirstpeoplelivedalongtheharbor'sbankforthousandsofyears.Withlotsofmuseums,theatersandcinemas,thereisalwayssomethingtoseeanddo.ThebeautifulBondiBeachisamust-seewhenvisitingSydney.OutdooractivitiesplayalargeroleinAustralianculture.Thereareanumberofnationalparksforvisitorsaswellassomeinterestinghistoricalsites.GreatBarrierReefThelargestcoralreefsystemonthefaceoftheearth,theGreatBarrierReefcanbeseenfromspace,whichisactuallymadeupof2,900individualreefs.VisitingtheGreatBarrierReefisagreatexperience;everyyeararoundtwomillionvisitorsenjoyallthatthisnaturalwonderoffers.Divingisthebestwaytoexperiencethejoysoftherichunderwaterworld,whileboattrips,andevenhelicopterridesofferanotherviewofthereefKakaduNationalParkOccupiedbyAboriginalpeopleforover40,000years,KakaduNationalParkhasoverfivethousandancientrockartsiteswhicharefascinatingtovisit.Theparkishugeandhassomenaturalsightswhichmakeitwellworthavisit;theArnhemLandEscarpmentisparticularlybreathtaking.Youcanbehikingthroughdesertsandbathinginwaterfallsandpoolsthenext,beforelateronlearningaboutsomeoftheancientrockpaintings.1.WheredidancientpeopleinSydneyliveatfirst?A.AlongtheBondiBeach.B.Alongtheharbor'sbank.C.InthewesterndesertofAustralia.D.Inthecavesmadeofrocks.2.HowcantravelersenjoytheGreatBarrierReefbest?A.ByseeingfilmsB.Byboating.C.Byridinghelicopters.DBydiving.3.WhatcanpeopleenjoyintheKakaduNationalPark?A.Drivingthroughthedesert.B.Fishinginpools.CLearningaboutancientrockart.D.Skydivingfromthemountain.BTheaimtostudyabroadisasimpleone:visitanothercountry,experienceanotherculture.OnepopularlocationtostudyabroadisIndia.JuniorBartonstudiedabroadinNewDelhiduringthespringof2015aspartoftheIESabroadprogram.“ThisprogramwasverygoodatconnectingustoDelhilifeandteachingushowtobeindependentyetsafewithinthehugecrowdedcity,shesaidaboutthepassimBecausetheIESprograminNewDelhidoesnotofferclassesinBarton'smajor,publichealth,sheinsteaddecidedtotakeclassesthatabsorbedherselfinIndianculture.ShenoticedthatoneofherfavoriteclasseswasClassicKathak-oneformofIndianclassicaldance.ShealsowantedtotakeadvantageoftheclassassignmentstosinkinIndianculture.RegardingtheimpactthatlearningKathakhadonherasadancerandasaperson,Bartonsaidthat"itdefinitelyopenedhertonewideasandtechniquestodance,togiveexpressionwiththefaceandthefinesymbols,forexampleaflower,thatourhandscanmake”.Concerningdailylife,Bartonfindsthattherewerequiteafewdifferencesinexpectedbehavior.Forone,shehadtospeakinHindiwhenevershewentout"tobetakenseriouslyandnotbetakeninlikeaforeigner".Shealsoadmittedthatshe"wasstaredatalotbymenandwomenbecauseshestoodout.Sheneededalotofpatienceandinnerstrengthtogetoverthestaringeverytimeshesteppedoutside”.Forher,studyinginIndiawasanexperiencethatchangedherasaperson.“1becamemorepatientwithpeopleandcircumstances.Ibecamemoretolerant(宽容的)andunabletobeaffectedbythingsIcan'tcontrol.”4.WhywasBartoninterestedindancingclasses?A.Dancingwashermajor.B.ShehopedtostarinafilminIndia.C.Shewantedtobecomeadancingactress.D.SheexpectedtoexperienceIndianculture.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impact"inparagraph4mean?A.Expression.B.Communication.C.Method.D.Effect.6.HowdidtheexperienceinIndiainfluenceBarton?A.Shebecamebraverandmoretolerant.B.Shecanbetterbalancelifeandstudy.C.Shecancontrolherfeelingswell.D.Shewantedtolearnmoredances.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofstudyingabroad.B.VariousdancingstylesC.AstudyexperienceinIndian.D.AprogramconnectedwithIndiacultureCWhereveryouarewhenanearthquakestarts,takecoverimmediately.Moveafewstepstoanearbysafeplaceifnecessary.Staythereuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareindoors,dropunderheavyfurnituresuchasatable,desk,bedandcoveryourheadtopreventbeinghitbyfallingobjectsorholdontotheobjectthatyouareundersothatyouremaincovered.Stayawayfromwindows,andshelveswithheavyobjectson.Ifyouareoutdoors,gotoanopenareaawayfrombuildings.Ifyouareinacrowdedpublicplace,takecoverwhereyouwon'tbeinjured.Ifyouareinavehicle,pullovertoasafeplacewhereyouarenotblockingtheroad.Keeproadsclearforrescueandemergencyvehicles.Avoidanythingthatcouldfalldown.Ifyouareinacar,stopitandstayinside.Listentoyourcarradiofordirectionsfromemergencyofficials.Donottrytogetoutofyourcariffallenpowerlinesareacrossit.Waittoberescued.PlaceaHELPsigninyourwindowifyouneedhelp.Ifyouareonabus,stayinyourseatuntilthebusstops.Takecoverinaprotectedplace.AVOIDthefollowinginanearthquake.First,doorways.Doorsmayviolentlyshutandcauseinjuries.Second,windows,bookcases,tallfurnitureandlightfixtures(固定设施).Youcouldbehurtbybrokenglassorheavyobjects.Third,lifts.Ifyouareinaliftduringanearthquake,hitthebuttonforeveryfloorandgetoutassoonasyoucan.Last,fallenpowerlinesstayatleast10metersawaytoavoidinjury.8.Whatcanpeopleindoorsdowhenanearthquakehappens?A.Standnearawindow.B.Hideinthebathroom.C.Getundersomethingstrong.D.Staywheretheyare9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blocking"inparagraph4probablymean?A.Building.B.StoppingC.Cleaning.D.Crossing.10.Whatshouldpeopleavoiddoingduringanearthquakeaccordingtothetext?A.Standingatthedoor.B.Stayingawayfromwindows.C.Usingstairsinsteadofelevator.D.Listeningtotheradioforinformation.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tomakepeopleknowaboutanearthquake.B.Tohelppeoplegetpreparedbeforeanearthquake.C.ToexplaintopeoplehowterribleanearthquakeisD.Totellpeoplewhattododuringanearthquake.DTheDubaiShoppingFestival(DSF)wasstartedbytheDubaigovernment.TheDubaiShoppingFestivalhaschangedthefaceofDubaiintheworld.Duringtheyears1996to1999,peoplewhoarrivedoninternationalflightstothisbeautifullandwerewelcomedwitharedroseandaboxfullofchocolate.Theseboxeswereprintedwithpatternsofthecolorsofnationalflagred,green,whiteandblack.ThiswasoneofthesignstotheinternationalcommunitythatDubaihadopeneditsarmstopeopleallovertheworld.TheDSFistheresultoftheselflesshardworkofseveralmenandwomen.Ithadaverysimplebeginningfromitsfirstadvertisement,wheretheHighnessShaikhMohammedinvitedthepublicandotherbusinessmentotheDSF.HeoncesaidtheDSFwasacelebrationofthespiritoftradeandadventuretotheworld.ThefirstseasonoftheDSFwasexpectedtobringaboutsalesworth1billiondollars,whichincreasedthebenefitsoftheregionandtheworldthroughthisfestival.Thiswouldcertainlyattractalotofvisitors,whichplayedanimportantpartinthedevelopmentofDubaitourism.Soon,theDubaigovernmentmadethefestivalknownaroundtheworldwithnation-wideadvertisingcampaigns.Thisfestivalmadeseveralshoppingcentersbuiltinthecity.Italsogavebirthtotheshoppingvillage,wherepeoplewillfindstationsofeveryculturalenvironmentacrossseveralcountries.EachyearvisitorsfromallaroundtheworldcomeovertoDubai.Inadditiontothat,thereareexcitingprizestobewon.Witheachpassingyear,thenumberoftouristsandvisitorsisincreasing.Fromadesertland,whichisnowmainlyfamousfortrade,todayDubaihasmadeitsnewmarkontheworldmap.12.WhydidDubaigivecolorfulboxestotourists?A.Toshowitswarmth.B.Tointroduceknowledgeofcolors.C.Toadvertiselocalcrafts.D.Tomatchtheredroses.13.WhatdidtheHighnessShaikhMohammeddofortheDSF?A.Heemployedseveralpeopleforitsopening.BHeadventuredaroundtheworld.C.HecalledonpeopletoattendtheDSF.D.Heexplainedthespiritofbusiness.14.WhatwouldbenefitmostfromtheDSF?A.Thetourism.B.Localenvironment.C.Theadvertisement.D.Localeducation.15.WhatcouldbethebesttitleforthetextA.TheoriginoftheDSF.B.TheimportanceoftheDSF.C.ThedevelopmentoftheDSF.D.ThecelebrationpatternsoftheDSF.其次节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtoprepareforanexamisabigquestionthatyoualwaysaskyourself.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.●Neverfearorhateexamsandbeconfident.Somestudentsstudywellbutstillmaybemuchafraidofexamsandduetothisreasontheygetupsetandwon'tbeabletogethighmarks.16Youhavetobeconfidentanditisofgreathelpforyoutogainsuccess.●Prepareagoodtimetable.Prepareatimetablebeforestartingthestudy.17Difficultsubjectscanbegivenmoretimeandeasieronesless,butmostimportantlyyoushouldsparesometimeforrest.●Selectaproperatmosphere(氛围)forstudying.Studyingatmosphereplaysaveryimportantrole.18Sopickaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortable.Thatiswhereyoufeelrelaxedandcanpayattentiontowhatyouaredoing.Makesurethatwhileyouarestudyingasubjectyouarefocusingonitonly.●Makenoteswhilestudying.Thisisaveryimportantpoint.Whilestudying,makesmallnotes.Thenoteshouldbeshortandcleartomaketherevieweasier.19Yetdon'ttrytocovereverythinginit.●20Onthenightbeforeanexamyouhavetosleepwell,atleast6hoursandnotmorethan8hours.Rememberthiswillhaveagreateffectonyourexam.Andhaveyourfoodasinyourdailydiet.Sleepwellandeatwell.B.Sotrytopresentanswersinpoints.C.Thisshouldincludeallthesubjects.D.Askyourteacherforadviceonyourcomingexams.E.Agoodnoteshouldincludethemostimportantpoints.F.CananyonestudywellwhileothersaroundarewatchingTV?G.Soleaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmindbeforestartingthestudy.其次部分语言运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）workinganinhuman8­hourshiftatafactoryunloading(卸货)partscheapIonthebus,tiredandI21everydaylookinglikeIworkedinacoal22,IstillfeltabitproudmyselfasIthistiringjob3months,whichwasextremelyrare.ItookseatonthegoingIdecided23spiritsIwasdreamingaboutabetterandnewlifewhenIwas24byournewpassenger.Shewasamiddle­agedwomanwithworn­outclothesandmessyhair.Shegoton,aggressivelyand25pushedherwayintoafrontseat,andthenturnedherglareand26onwhoeverdaredtolookherway.AllIcouldfeelforthiswomanwas27.Therewasnodisgust.Onlypityandthefamiliarknowledgeofbeingfaceless,nameless,and28tonoone.Suddenly,sheturnedherthreateningeyestowardsmeandveryloudlyyelled,“Whyyouso29man?”Withasmile,Isaid,“Ijustcamefromwork.”ShethenloudlyaskedifIworkedinhellandbrokeoutinlaughter,soIlaughedtoo﹣30herandtoldherthatwasfunny.ThenIaskedherhernameasI31whyIwassodirty.HernamewasKaren.Infrontofallofusonthebusthatday,thepowerof32showeditsbeauty.Infrontofallofusthiswoman33.Herlanguage,herposture,andhervoice,eventhewayshetilted(倾斜)herheadwhenIspoketoherasa34changed.AsKarenwasgettingoffthebus,shetouchedme35onthearm.Withtear­filledeyes,sheaskedwhetherI’dberidingthebusthenextday.IpromisedI36.WewavedtoeachotherandthenIgotwhatmylifehadneededallalong:affirmation(认可).Everyoneonthebushadbeenwatchingusandthenanoldwomanspoketome,“Sir,youjustchangedthatwomanwithyourheart.Shewillneverforgethowyou37her.Youaregreat.”Otherpassengersgavemethumbs­upsignsshowingtheir38.ThatdaywasthefirstdaywhenIrealizedIam39.PeoplesayIgaveKarensomethingthatdaybutactuallyshe40mesomuchmore.Inowworkinthefieldofmentalhealth.Ioftentellthestoryofthepowerofkindness,andItalkaboutKarenandunlimitedpossibilities.21.reachedvisitedD.found22.ThereforeD.23.interestingunhappyD.24.recognizedstoppedchallengedD.followed25.quietlyslowlyD.gently26.surpriseD.27.A.satisfactionpitydisappointmentD.28.demandingcontrollingmatteringD.appealing29.saddirtynervousD.crazy30.atD.31.checkedregrettedadmittedD.explained32.teamworkdeterminationD.honesty33.hesitatedchangedcheeredD.34.familyD.35.unwillinglyhopelesslypatientlyD.36.couldD.37.treatedrememberedpersuadedD.38.politenessconfidenceD.admiration39.neededunderstoodD.respected40.gaveD.其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihaveadegreeinbusiness.Itwasmyfather's41(decide)formetomajorinbusiness.Evenifmycollege42(experience)werefantastic,Istillhadnointerestinanyfieldofcommerce,letalonehavingalong-termcareerasabusinesswoman.43Igraduated,Iworkedasamarketingplanneratacomputercompany.Mypayandworkingenvironmentweregreat.However,Istilldidn’tfeelhappytodosomething44Iwasn’tinterestedin.Aftertwomonthsofworkingthere,Imadeupmymind45(stop)anddecidedtodowhatIlove,teachingEnglish.IhavebeenanEnglishteacherforovertwentyyears.IlovemyjobandI46(stay)withmyteachinginthefollowingyears.Ifyouareinaplacewhereyoudon’tlivewhatyouarelearningordoing,pleaseaskyourselfwhatyouarereallyinterestedin,andwhatyou47(true)wantforyourlife.Don’trushtogetyourself48quickanswer.Takesometimetothinkaboutwhatcareercouldmakeyouhappy.Theimportantthingisthatyouarehappyandthenyouwillbeabletobringhappinesstopeoplearoundyou.There49(be)aquote(引语)thatsays,“Successisnotthekeytohappiness.Happinessisthekeytosuccess.”ifyoulovewhatyouaredoing,youwillbe50(success)第三部分综合应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）LaterinApril,aphotoshowwasholdinginourschool. 51.______Itwasgreatsuccess!Allthephotosweretakenby 52.______thestudentsthemselves.Therewerebothblack-and-white 53.______andcolorphotos,presentedourschoollife,thebeautyof 54.______nature,festivalactivitiesandsoon.Alltheworkofarts 55.______wereforshowinthereadingroomonthesecondfloor. 56.______Everyday,thelargenumberofstudentswenttoenjoyitand 57.______theyweresurprisedtofindoutthatthepicturesweretoowonderful. 58.______Thosetheirphotoswerechosenthebestweregivenunexpected 59.______prizes.Inshort,thisphotoshowreallymakeourlifecolorful. 60.______其次节（满分25分）假设你是星光中学的李华，将参与主题为“Let'sRideBicycles”的英语演讲竞赛。请撰写一份演讲稿。 主要内容包括：(1)目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；(2)骑自行车的好处，如能环保，有利健康等。 参考词汇：低碳生活low­carbonlife；节能energysaving 留意：(1)词数：120左右；(2)演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmor