浙江省绍兴市2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末调测试题含解析

PAGEPAGE23浙江省绍兴市2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末调测试题（含解析）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）、其次卷（非选择题），满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。全部题目的答案都必需写在答题卷上。第I卷留意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthetimenow?A.7:00pm.B.7:30pm.C.8:00pm.2.WhatdrinkdoesAnnawant?A.Peachjuice.B.Somecoffee.C.Tomatojuice.3.Whatisthemandoing?ABuyingacar.B.Rentingacar.C.Bookingaticket.4.Whoisinterestedinfashiondesigning?A.James.B.Lily.C.Michael.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thecityscenery.B.Sightseeingonweekend.C.Avacationplan.其次节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesn’tthewomanbuythejackets?AShedoesn’tneedone.B.Shefindsthemexpensive.C.Shedoesn’tthinkthey’rebeautiful.7.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheskirts?A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Uninterested.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemanlookliketwoyearsago?A.Hewasslim.B.Hewasshort.C.Hewasoverweight.9.Whatmakesthemanactive?A.Playingbasketball.B.Havingenoughsleep.C.Eatingahealthydiet.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherewillthepicturesbeshown?A.Intheclassrooms.B.Intheschoolhall.C.Inthemeetingrooms.11.Whowillopentheartshow?A.Apopsinger.B.ATVactor.C.Theheadteacher.12.WhatisRebeccagoingtodoattheartshow?A.Selltickets.B.Servedrinks.C.Introducethepictures.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.WhatdoweknowaboutQuebecCity?A.TheBattlefieldsParkisafamoushistoricalplace.B.Ithasthelargestwaterfallinthecenterofthecity.C.Thewinterskiresortisonlyopenedatdaytimeforadults.14.WhatcanwedoinMont-Sainte-Anne?A.Enjoyingtheoutdoorconcerts.B.Tryingskiingatdifferentlevels.C.Takingphotosofthelargestwaterfall.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThelonghistoryofQuebecCity.B.ThemainattractionsinQuebecCity.C.ThesocialcustomsofQuebecCity.其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分32分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJaneGoodallwasborninBournemouth,England,onApril3,1934.Asachild,shehadanaturallovefortheoutdoorsandanimals.WhenJanewasabouteightshereadtheTarzanandDr.Dolittleseriesand,inlovewithAfrica,dreamedoftravelingtoworkwiththeanimals.Finally,atage23,sheleftforNairobi,Kenya.There,JanemetfamedDr.LouisSeymourBazettLeakey,whoofferedherajobatthelocalnaturalhistorymuseum.SheworkedthereforatimebeforeLeakeydecidedtosendhertotheGombeStreamGameReserveinTanzaniatostudywildchimpanzees.Hefeltherstronginterestinanimalsandnature,andherknowledgeaswellashighenergymadeheragreatcandidatetostudythechimpanzees.InDecember1958,JanereturnedhometoEnglandandLeakeybegantomakearrangementsfortheexpedition(考察),securingtheappropriatepermissionsfromthegovernmentandraisingfunds.InMay1960,JanelearnedthatLeakeyhadgainedfundingfromtheWilkieBrothersFoundation.JanearrivedbyboatattheGombeStreamGameReserveontheeasternshoreofLakeTanganyikawithhermother.TheearlyweeksatGombewerechallenging.Janedevelopedafeverthatdelayedthestartofherwork.Finally,anolderchimpanzeenamedDavidGreybeard,begantoallowJanetowatchhim.Asahighrankingmaleofthechimpanzeecommunity,hisacceptancemeantothergroupmembersalsoallowedJanetoobserve.ItwasDavidGreybeardwhomJanefirstwitnessedusingtools.Excited,shetelegraphedDr.Leakeyaboutherobservation.Hewroteback,“Nowwemustredefine‘tool,’and‘man,’oracceptchimpanzeesashumans.”Janecontinuedtoworkinthefieldand,withLeakey’shelp,beganherdoctoralprogramwithoutanundergraduatedegreein1962.AtCambridgeUniversity,shefoundherselfatoddswithseniorscientistsoverthemethodssheused—howshehadnamedthechimpanzeesratherthanusingthemorecommonnumberingsystem,andforsuggestingthatthechimpshaveemotionsandpersonalities.Shefurtherupsetthoseinpowerattheuniversitywhenshewroteherfirstbook,MyFriends,theWildChimpanzees,aimedatthegeneralpublicratherthananacademicaudience.Thebookwaswildlypopular,andheracademicpeerswereoutraged.Dr.JaneGoodallearnedherPh.D.onFebruary9,1966,andcontinuedtoworkatGombeforthenexttwentyyears.1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.JanewasthefirsttodiscoverchimpanzeesusetoolsB.ajourneytoKenyarootedJane’sdeeploveforanimalsC.Dr.LeakeyeasilyraisedfundsfromtheWilkieBrothersFoundationD.Jane’sworkattheGombeStreamGameReservewentalongsmoothly2.Whatistheacademicpeers’attitudetowardsJane’sfirstbook?A.Extremelypuzzled. B.Genuinelypleased.C.Reallyangry. D.Trulysensitive.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimplyinparagraph5?A.Jane’sstudyofchimpanzeesreceivednosupportfromscientists.B.Jane’smethodinspiredmorescientiststomakefurtherdiscoveries.C.Jane’sachievementsquicklyattractedattentionfromseniorscientists.D.SeniorscientistsdisagreedwithJane’smethodinobservingchimpanzees.4.Whatmessageismainlyconveyedinthepassage?A.Passionandhardworkcanmakeadifferenceinscientificresearch.B.Cooperationisthekeytomakingsignificantdiscoveries.C.Challengingseniorscientistsisamustingainingfame.D.Highenergycountsinachievinggreatsuccess.【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.A【解析】本文是记叙文。讲解并描述了JaneGoodall的学习和生活经验，她是一位灵长类动物学家，她探讨野生动物黑猩猩，并取得了重大成就。1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段的ItwasDavidGreybeardwhomJanefirstwitnessedusingtools.可知，是简第一个发觉了黑猩猩运用工具。故选A。【2题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段的Shefurtherupsetthoseinpowerattheuniversitywhenshewroteherfirstbook,MyFriends,theWildChimpanzees,aimedatthegeneralpublicratherthananacademicaudience.Thebookwaswildlypopular,andheracademicpeerswereoutraged.(当她写了她的第一本书《我的挚友，野生黑猩猩》，针对一般公众，而不是学术观众时，她进一步惹恼了高校里的当权者。这本书广受欢迎，她的学术同行们感到生气)可推断，学术同伴对于简的第一部书的看法是生气，故选C。【3题详解】词句揣测题。依据破折号后的说明howshehadnamedthechimpanzeesratherthanusingthemorecommonnumberingsystem,andforsuggestingthatthechimpshaveemotionsandpersonalities(她命名黑猩猩的方式，不是运用更常见的编号系统，示意黑猩猩有情感和特性)可推断，划线句的意思是：她发觉自己在运用方法上与高级科学家有分歧。因此示意着高级科学家不同意简视察黑猩猩的方法。故选D。【4题详解】推理推断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了JaneGoodall一生致力于野生动物黑猩猩探讨，教化和爱护黑猩猩，并取得重大成就的生平事迹。因此推断激情和辛苦工作对科学探讨有重大影响。故选A。BThirty-twocasesofillegalhuntingortradingwildanimalshavebeenuncoveredinvolving33suspectssinceacrackdownagainstillegalwildlifetradewaslaunchedonApril10.Beijingpoliceseized74wildanimalsgroupedinChinaintothefirst-gradeandsecond-gradestateprotectedanimals,includingAfricangreyparrotsandcockatoos,aswellasnearly50wildbirdsand21pangolinscales.OnApril16,policeinthecapitalcity’sChaoyangdistrictcaughttwosuspects,whowererespectivelyidentifiedasLiuandWang,forbuyingwildanimals,andrecoveredmorethan40wildbirds,includingonecockatooandoneAfricangreyparrot,attheirhomes,thestatementsaid,addingthetwosuspectshavebeendetained(拘留).Inanothercase,a35-year-oldmansurnamedHuwasalsosentencedtoimprisonmentinDaxingdistrictafterhewasfoundsellingwildanimalsthroughQQ,apopularinstantmessagingtoolinthecountry.HewascaughtonApril14.Thebureauhighlightedtheimportanceofprotectingthewildlife,notingChineselawsandanewdecisionadoptedbythenation’stoplegislature(立法机关)havealsoshownthecountry’sdeterminationagainstillegaltradeofwildanimals.TheChineseCriminalLawclarifiesthatthoseillegallyhunting,buying,sellingortransportingwildanimalsonthestateprotectionlist,endangeredanimalsorthewildlife-relatedproductswillfaceanimprisonmentofmorethan10yearsandfinesiftheirbehaviorsareidentifiedas“extremelyserious”.OnFeb24,theStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress,thecountry’stoplegislativebody,alsopassedthedecisionthatclearlystatesallwildlifeontheprotectionlistoftheexistingWildAnimalProtectLaworotherlaws,andallwildanimals,includingthoseartificiallybredandfarmed,arenotpermittedtobehuntedortraded.WiththestrictcrackdowncampaignagainstillegaltradeofwildanimalsonthegoinBeijing,thewholenationisattachinggreatimportancetowildlifeprotection.5.Theauthormentionsthecasesattheverybeginningofthepassageto______.A.explainthenewlawsonwildlifeprotectionB.showthepresentsituationofwildlifeextinctionC.highlighttheproblemofillegaltradeofwildanimalsD.introduceBeijing’scampaignagainstillegalwildlifetrade6.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Thenumberofwildanimalsisdecreasingsharply.B.Huntingandtradingwildlifehasbecomeanationwideconcern.C.Effectiveactionshavebeentakentopreventwildlifefromillegaltrade.D.Thestrongactiontostoptradingillegalwildanimalshasalongwaytogo.7.AccordingtotheChineseCriminalLaw,______.A.seriousactionsoftradingwildanimalswillfacefiercepunishmentB.peopleriskheavyfinesbutnoimprisonmentfortradeofwildlifeC.thetradeofwildlife-relatedproductswillreceivenopunishmentD.thosewhohuntillegallymayface10yearsofimprisonment8.Whichbestdescribestheauthor’stoneinthepassage?A.Determined. B.Hopeful. C.Unconcerned. D.Doubtful.【答案】5.D6.C7.A8.B【解析】本文是新闻报道。介绍了自4月10日以来打击野生动物非法交易行动的收获，相关的国家法律及惩罚，表明白国家打击野生动物非法贸易的决心。【5题详解】推理推断题。第一段指出自4月10日开展打击野生动物非法交易行动以来，共查获非法狩猎、买卖野生动物32起，犯罪嫌疑人33人。随后介绍了几起详细案例，第五段…notingChineselawsandanewdecisionadoptedbythenation’stoplegislature(立法机关)havealsoshownthecountry’sdeterminationagainstillegaltradeofwildanimals.可知这些显示了国家打击野生动物非法贸易的决心。作者在文章的开头提到了这些案例是为了介绍北京打击非法野生动物贸易的运动。故选D。【6题详解】推理推断题。第一段是总说，介绍打击野生动物非法交易行动的收获，其次、三段介绍了几起详细案例，表明白国家打击野生动物非法贸易的决心。由此可知我们已经实行了有效的措施来防止野生动物的非法贸易。故选C。【7题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数第三段TheChineseCriminalLawclarifiesthatthoseillegallyhunting,buying,sellingortransportingwildanimalsonthestateprotectionlist,endangeredanimalsorthewildlife-relatedproductswillfaceanimprisonmentofmorethan10yearsandfinesiftheirbehaviorsareidentifiedas“extremelyserious”.可知《中华人民共和国刑法》明确规定，非法捕猎、买卖、运输国家爱护野生动物、濒危动物或野生动物相关产品的，情节严峻的，处10年以上有期徒刑，并惩罚款。由此可知严峻的野生动物交易行为将面临严厉的惩处，故选A。【8题详解】推理推断题。文章介绍了打击野生动物非法交易行动的收获，相关的国家法律及惩罚。最终一段WiththestrictcrackdowncampaignagainstillegaltradeofwildanimalsonthegoinBeijing,thewholenationisattachinggreatimportancetowildlifeprotection.随着北京对野生动物非法贸易的严厉打击，全国都高度重视野生动物爱护工作。由此可知作者对国家打击野生动物非法交易是充溢希望的，故选B。CAninternationalteamofscientistshasdiscoveredastellarblackholeinEarth’s“cosmicbackyard”containingthemassof70suns.It’sablackholethatformsafterstarsdie,collapse,andexplode.Researchershadlongbelievedthatthesizelimitwasonly20timesthemassofoursunbecauseasthesestarsdie,theylosemostoftheirmassthroughexplosionsthatforcematterandgassweptawaybystellarwinds.ThistheoryhasnowbeentoppledbyLB-1,thenewlydiscoveredblackhole.Locatedabout15,000lightyearsaway,ithasamass70timesgreaterthanoursun,accordingtoapressreleasefromtheChineseAcademyofSciences.“Blackholesofsuchmassshouldnotevenexistinourgalaxy(星系),accordingtomostofthepresentmodelsofstellarevolution,”saidLiuJifeng,headoftheteamthatmadethediscovery.“LB-1istwiceasmassiveaswhatwethoughtpossible.Nowtheoristswillhavetotakeupthechallengeofexplainingitsformation.”ScientistsarenowscratchingtheirheadsathowLB-1gotsohuge.Theteamhasproposedsometheories.LB-1’ssheersizesuggeststhatit“wasnotformedfromthecollapseofonlyonestar,”thestudysaid—instead,itcouldpotentiallybetwosmallerblackholesorbitingeachother.Anotherpossibilityisthatitformedfrom“fallbacksupernova(超行星).”Thisiswhenasupernova—thelaststageofanexplodingstar—ejects(喷射)materialduringtheexplosion,whichthenfallsbackintothesupernova,creatingablackhole.Thisfallbackformationistheoreticallypossible,butscientistshaveneverbeenabletoproveorobserveit.ThereareseveraltypesofblackholesandstellarblackholeslikeLB-1areonthesmallerside,accordingtoNASA.Supermassiveblackholesaremuchbigger—theycanbebillionsoftimesthemassofoursun.Scientistsbelievesupermassiveblackholesmayhaveconnectionwiththeformationofgalaxies,astheyoftenexistatthecenterofthemassstarstemsbutitisstillnotclearexactlyhow,orwhichformfirst.9.Accordingtoscientists,whatmightaccountfortheformationofLB-1?A.Thematerialejectedintheexplosionofasupernova.B.Thesmallerblackholesmovingaroundeachother.C.Theevolutionofthesolarsystem.D.Thecollapseofacertainstar.10.Whatdoestheword“toppled”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Confirmed B.Strengthened. C.Overturned. D.Refused.11.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Toinformreadersofthebasicknowledgeaboutblackholes.B.Tosharetherecentdevelopmentoftheblackholediscovery.C.Toshowtheimportanceofdiscoveringblackholesforscience.D.Toreportachievementsscientistshavemadeinblackholetheory.12.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLatestDiscoveryofGalaxiesB.ProposedTheoriesofBlackHolesC.ThePossibleFormationoftheBlackHolesD.BiggestStellar-massBlackHoleDiscovered【答案】9.B10.C11.B12.D【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要是与读者共享黑洞发觉的新进展。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。由文章的六、七自然段“ScientistsarenowscratchingtheirheadsathowLB-1gotsohuge.Theteamhasproposedsometheories.LB-1’ssheersizesuggeststhatit“wasnotformedfromthecollapseofonlyonestar,”thestudysaid—instead,itcouldpotentiallybetwosmallerblackholesorbitingeachother.”可知LB-1不是由一颗行星的爆炸解体形成的，而是两个小的黑洞相互环绕形成的，由此可知B选项为正确答案。【10题详解】词句揣测题。依据前文“It’sablackholethatformsafterstarsdie,collapse,andexplode.Researchershadlongbelievedthatthesizelimitwasonly20timesthemassofoursun黑洞就是行星陨落、解体、爆炸所形成的，探讨人员认为黑洞的大小是大约是太阳的20倍”可知这是原先有关黑洞的理论，依据上下文“ThistheoryhasnowbeentoppledbyLB-1,thenewlydiscoveredblackhole.Locatedabout15,000lightyearsaway,ithasamass70timesgreaterthanoursun,accordingtoapressreleasefromtheChineseAcademyofSciences.”可知LB-1是一个新的黑洞理论，与原先探讨人员认为的不同，故前文所讲解并描述的黑洞理论将会推翻、否认，从而可以揣测toppled为“推翻”之意。结合选项可知C选项为正确答案。【11题详解】推理推断题。阅读全文可知，文章主要围绕黑洞新发觉绽开，依据内容（包括黑洞如何形成、黑洞的大小等）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了与读者共享黑洞发觉的新进展，故B选项为正确答案。【12题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章围绕的“黑洞新发觉”以及下文“ThereareseveraltypesofblackholesandstellarblackholeslikeLB-1areonthesmallerside,accordingtoNASA.Supermassiveblackholesaremuchbigger—theycanbebillionsoftimesthemassofoursun有几种类型的黑洞，LB-1.还算是小的，依据NASA显示，超级黑洞可能是太阳十亿倍大”可知新发觉的黑洞是超级大的，原先理论认为黑洞大约只有太阳的20倍，可知最新发觉的黑洞是最大的，综上所述可知D选项“BiggestStellar-massBlackHoleDiscovered”概括最为贴切、全面，故D选项为正确答案。其次节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Besidesbeingfun,well-managedfestivalsandeventsofferahostofeconomicandsocialbenefitstocommunities.____13____Therearerisksandcostsrelatedtotheeffort.Festivalsattractvisitorsandboosttheeconomy.____14____On-sitespendingincludesadmissionfees,parkingfees,food,beverageandsouvenirsales—andmore.Butoff-sitespendingrelatedtofestivalsbringsincomeforcommunities,too.Forexample,visitorsstopatlocalgasstations,souvenirshops,andrestaurants—thelistgoeson.Festivalsalsoprovidefreemarketingandadvertisingforlocalbusinessesasvisitorstalkabouttheirfunexperienceswhentheygobackhome.IfvisitorspostcommentsandphotosabouttheirexperiencesonFacebookorothersocialmedia,somuchthebetter.Theeconomicbenefitsofsuccessfulfestivalsaffectlocaltourismandnon-tourism-relatedbusinessesalike.____15____Planningandconductingfestivalsinvolvesmanymembersofthecommunity,whichproducesanumberofsocialbenefits.“Thebestthingaboutbeinginvolvedwithfestivalsandeventsistheopportunitytohelpbuildacommunity,developasenseofpridewithinacommunity,andengageacommunity,”saysChrisRomano,abusinessconsultantwithThriventFinancialServices.“Honestly,inmyprofessionalcareer,I’veneverfoundsomethingoutsideacommunityfestivalthatcandothattothesamedegree.”Expertsagreethathometownprideisacriticalfactorinthedevelopmentandimprovementofanycommunity.Peoplewithcommunitypridearemorelikelytospeakpositivelyabouttheirtowntoothersandtovolunteerwithorganizationsandactivitiesthatsupportthecommongood.Festivalswillteachvisitorsnewthings.Whateverafestival’stheme,it’sboundtobeinstructionalandvisitorsareboundtolearnfromit.Ofcourse,educationisanothersocialbenefitoffestivals.____16____LearningisabigbyproductoftheannualLadySlipperCelebrationinthenorthwesternMinnesotacommunityofBlackduck.Thecommunitylaunchedthecelebration,namedaftertheMinnesotastateflower,toshowcaseandpromoteunderstandingofthearea’snaturalresourcesandNativeAmericanculture.Thiseducationalexperiencehelpedvisitorsconnecttothearea,whowerepleasedwiththeirexperienceandplannedtoreturntothearea.A.Buthostingfestivalsalsoposeschallenges.B.Festivalsmayhelptoimprovecommunitypride.C.Festivalsplayasignificantroleindevelopingrelationships.D.Thisishands-on,experientiallearningofferedinthefuncontextofcelebration.E.Theyspendmoney,whichbooststhelocaleconomybothonandoffthefestivalsite.F.Whileasuccessfuleventraisesacommunity’sfame,aless-than-successfuleffortdoesjusttheopposite.【答案】13.A14.E15.B16.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。除了好玩之外，管理得当的节日和活动还能为社区带来大量的经济和社会效益。文章主要说明白节日和活动给举办地和人们所带来的一些好处。【13题详解】依据后文Therearerisksandcostsrelatedtotheeffort.可知有与努力相关的风险和成本。由此可知，举办音乐节也是有风险的，会带来挑战。故A选项“但举办音乐节也会带来挑战”符合语境，故选A。【14题详解】依据上文Festivalsattractvisitorsandboosttheeconomy.可知节日吸引游客，促进经济发展。以及后文On-sitespendingincludesadmissionfees,parkingfees,food,beverageandsouvenirsales—andmore.Butoff-sitespendingrelatedtofestivalsbringsincomeforcommunities,too.可知现场支出包括门票、停车费、食品、饮料和纪念品销售等等。但与节日相关的场外支出也能为社区带来收入。由此可知，本句承接上文进行说明说明，为什么节日会促进经济发展，因为来的人们会花钱，花费不仅包括现场支出，也包括相关的场外支出，所以内外都促进了当地经济的发展。故E选项“他们花钱，这促进了当地的经济，无论是在节日现场还是在场外。”符合语境，故选E。【15题详解】本句为本段中心句，依据后文Planningandconductingfestivalsinvolvesmanymembersofthecommunity,whichproducesanumberofsocialbenefits.“Thebestthingaboutbeinginvolvedwithfestivalsandeventsistheopportunitytohelpbuildacommunity,developasenseofpridewithinacommunity,andengageacommunity,”saysChrisRomano,abusinessconsultantwithThriventFinancialServices.可知策划和举办节日活动涉及到社区的很多成员，这产生了很多社会效益。ThriventFinancialServices的商业顾问ChrisRomano说:“参加节日和活动的最大好处是有机会帮助建立一个社区，在社区中培育骄傲感，让社区参加进来。”由此可知，本段主要为说明节日有助于提高社区骄傲感。故B选项“节日有助于提高社区骄傲感。”符合语境，故选B。【16题详解】依据上文Festivalswillteachvisitorsnewthings.Whateverafestival’stheme,it’sboundtobeinstructionalandvisitorsareboundtolearnfromit.Ofcourse,educationisanothersocialbenefitoffestivals.可知节日会教给游客新的东西。无论一个节日的主题是什么，它肯定是指导性的，游客肯定会从中学到东西。当然，教化是节日的另一个社会效益。结合后文Thiseducationalexperiencehelpedvisitorsconnecttothearea,whowerepleasedwiththeirexperienceandplannedtoreturntothearea.可知这种教化体验有助于游客与该地区建立联系，他们对自己的经验感到满足，并安排再次回到该地区。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，庆祝活动能够给人们供应学习的机会，人们可以通过亲身体验来从中学到东西。故D选项“这是庆祝活动中供应的亲身体验式学习”符合语境，故选D。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分28分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afterfoursilentyears,the27-year-oldhasfinallyintroducedherselftotheworldagainwithHello,theopeningsongfromherthirdalbum25.Thealbumwill____17____onNov20.Assoonashercomebacksingledebuted(首发)onOct23,Hello____18____becamethemostdownloadedsongontheiTuneschartsin85differentcountries,and____19____therecordforthemostviewsonthevideowebsiteVevoin24hours.AlthoughAdeleisavery____20____singernow,musicwasn’talways____21____shesawherselfdoing.Atage10,whenshesawhergrandmother’s____22____overthedeathofAdele’sgrandfather,she____23____herselfasaheartsurgeon(外科医生).“Iwantedtofixpeople’shearts,”shesaid,rememberingthechildhood____24____she’dhadinbiologyclasses____25____shefoundoutthatherrealtalentwasforsinging.Adeledidn’tgotomedicalschool,butmanywould____26____thatshestillhashealingpowers.Hersongsfind“thekindofmemoryeverylistenerholdssomewhereintheir____27____.ThiskindofemotioniswhatpeoplehavealwayslikedinAdele”,saidTheTelegraph.“Shewritesapopdiary,____28____thesimplesecretsofherheart.”____29____,Adelekeepsherowndiariesofheralbums.Mostsuccessfulpopstarsmakealbumsatafastpace,butnotAdele.Afterhersecondalbum21___30___the2012GrammyAwardforAlbumoftheYear,shemadeit___31___withherlabelthatshewouldspend“fourorfiveyears”makinghernextalbum.“I’minitforthelongrun,”shetoldVoguemagazine.“You’reonlyas____32____asyournextrecord.”Insteadofchasing____33____,Adelemovedtothecountrysideandremained____34____.Inherfreetime,shelovedtowatchTV____35____TeenMom,AmericanHorrorStory,andTheWalkingDead.Livinglifeasnormallyaspossibleis____36____tothesinger’sart.17.A.carryon B.comeout C.settledown D.turnup18.A.slightly B.briefly C.approximately D.quickly19A.broke B.consulted C.sought D.measured20.A.familiar B.successful C.modest D.considerate21.A.that B.which C.what D.when22.A.attention B.relief C.fault D.pain23.A.pictured B.spotted C.reminded D.forgave24.A.devotion B.belief C.interest D.scene25.A.once B.until C.asthough D.nowthat26.A.argue B.admire C.appreciate D.agree27.A.heart B.life C.childhood D.generation28.A.hiding B.earning C.sharing D.exploring29.A.Inherturn B.Infact C.Bychance D.Onthecontrary30.A.announced B.respected C.delivered D.won31.A.obvious B.energetic C.worthwhile D.unexpected32.A.limited B.violent C.good D.cheerful33.A.support B.fame C.dream D.independence34.A.silent B.secure C.powerful D.faithful35.A.projects B.performances C.quiz D.series36.A.fundamental B.impressive C.attractive D.unbelievable【答案】17.B18.D19.A20.B21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.A35.D36.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了阿黛尔对于音乐的专注和热忱，她对音乐的看法不同于别的歌手,她有自己的追求，并在音乐上取得了胜利。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这张专辑将于11月20日问世。A.carryon接着；B.comeout出版，开花；C.settledown安定下来，定居；D.turnup调高，到场。前一句提到，这张专辑的第一首歌已经发布，因此随着时间的推移，这张专辑也要出版问世了。故选B。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她的复出单曲在10月23日首次亮相时，Hello很快成为了85个国家的iTunes排行榜上下载次数最多的歌曲，并且打破了视频网站Vevo上观看次数最多的记录。A.slightly略微；B.briefly短暂地；C.approximately大约；D.quickly快速地。文章第一句提到，她凭借Hello这首歌曲胜利地重返人们的视线，说明这首歌很快地赢得了人们的欢迎。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的复出单曲在10月23日首次亮相时，Hello很快成为了85个国家的iTunes排行榜上下载次数最多的歌曲，并且打破了视频网站Vevo上观看次数最多的记录。A.broke打破；B.consulted询问；C.sought寻求；D.measured测量。这首歌很快地赢得了人们的欢迎，因此它的下载量很大，打破了其他视频的观看记录。故选A。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管阿黛尔现在是一位特别胜利的歌手，但音乐并不是她预想去从事的领域。A.familiar熟识的；B.successful胜利的；C.modest虚心的；D.considerate爱护的。由上文可知，她的复出单曲在10月23日首次亮相时，Hello很快成为了85个国家的iTunes排行榜上下载次数最多的歌曲，并且打破了视频网站Vevo上观看次数最多的记录。这说明她是一位胜利的歌手。故选B。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管阿黛尔现在是一位特别胜利的歌手，但音乐并不是她预想去从事的领域。A.that那个；B.which哪个；C.what什么；D.when什么时候。what引导表语从句，并在从句中作do的宾语，that和when在语法上不合乎须要，而which的词义不符合须要，运用what指阿黛尔所从事的领域。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：10岁那年，当她看到祖母因祖父的去世而苦痛不堪时，便将自己在心中想象成一名外科医生。A.attention留意；B.relief缓解；C.fault错误；D.pain难受，苦痛。人之常情，她的祖母对于祖父的去世是会感到苦痛的。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：10岁那年，当她看到祖母因祖父的去世而苦痛不堪时，便将自己在心中想象成一名外科医生。A.pictured想像，描绘；B.spotted发觉；C.reminded提示；D.forgave宽恕。她看到祖父的离去给祖母带来的苦痛，因此希望治愈人们心脏的疾病，她在心中想象自己长大了要做一名医生。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我想修复人们的心脏”。她回忆起她从小就对生物课感爱好，直到后来，发觉自己真正的才华是唱歌。A.devotion虔诚；B.belief信仰；C.interest爱好；D.scene现场。生物课上会讲到关于心脏的学问，因为看到祖母的苦痛，她想到自己对生物感爱好，以后可以做一名医生。haveaninterestinsth对……感爱好。故选C。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我想修复人们的心脏”。她回忆起她从小就对生物课感爱好，直到后来，发觉自己真正的才华是唱歌。A.once一旦；B.until直到；C.asthough似乎；D.nowthat既然，由于。她产生学医的想法是在祖父去世的时候，到她进入歌手职业生涯之时，这中间有一个过程，选择until是合适的。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿黛尔没有上医学院，但是很多人都一样认为她仍旧具有治愈疾病的实力。A.argue争辩；B.admire观赏；C.appreciate感谢；D.agree同意。由下一句可知，她的歌曲能够找到每个倾听者对过去的记忆，因此大家赞同尽管她没有上医学院，但是她仍旧具有给人们的心灵疗伤的实力。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：《电讯报》说，她的歌曲找到了每个倾听者在他们心中某个地方储存的记忆。A.heart心脏；B.life生活；C.childhood童年；D.generation一代。记忆是储存在心中的某个位置的。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她写了一本流行日记，共享她内心的简洁隐私。A.hiding隐藏；B.earning赚钱；C.sharing共享；D.exploring探究。由pop可知，这本日记是公开了的，即她共享了其中的隐私。故选C。【29题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：事实上，阿黛尔保留着自己的专辑日记。A.Inherturn轮到她；B.Infact事实上；C.Bychance偶然；D.Onthecontrary相反。下文提到阿黛尔不是在短时间内就有作品出版，她创作音乐是有一个按部就班的过程的，是在感知真实的生活后才创作出胜利的作品的，选择infact合乎语境，这体现出阿黛尔不一样的地方。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的其次张专辑21荣获2012年度格莱美奖年度专辑之后，她明确地表明她将花费四到五年时间来制作下一张专辑。A.announced宣布；B.respected敬重；C.delivered递送；D.won赢得。她准备制作下一部专辑，说明上一部取得了胜利。wintheaward：获奖。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她的其次张专辑21荣获2012年度格莱美奖年度专辑之后，她明确地表明她将花费四到五年时间来制作下一张专辑。A.obvious自不待言的；B.energetic精力充足的；C.worthwhile值得的；D.unexpected意外的。此处表示她明确地向人们传递一个信息：她将花费四到五年来制作下一张专辑。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的下一张唱片要一样地胜利。A.limited有限的；B.violent暴力的；C.good好的；D.cheerful欢快的。这是阿黛尔对自己的要求，要保证下一部专辑和以前获奖的一样胜利。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿黛尔没有追随名声，而是搬到乡下，并保持缄默。A.support支持；B.fame名望；C.dream幻想；D.independence独立。她搬到乡下居住，因此她的留意力并不在于获得人们的关注，即她不去追名逐利。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿黛尔没有追随名声，而是搬到乡下，并保持缄默。A.silent缄默的，宁静的；B.secure平安的；C.powerful强大的；D.faithful忠实的。她搬到乡下过平常的生活，可以有更多的时间进行创作，这份宁静对她的创作是有好处的。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：业余时间，她宠爱看电视连续剧《青少年妈妈》，《美国恐怖故事》和《行尸走肉》。A.projects项目；B.performances表演；C.quiz测验；D.series系列。空后是电视连续剧的名字，TVseries电视连续剧。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽可能过平常的生活是歌手艺术创作的基础。A.fundamental基本的；B.impressive令人印象深刻的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.unbelievable令人难以置信的。她搬到乡下，可以有更多的时间进行创作，这份宁静对她的创作是有好处的。平常的生活能够给艺术创作带来灵感，即平常的生活对于艺术创作是一个基础。故选A。第Ⅱ卷第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分28分）其次节：（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。MarkTwain,thepennameofSamuelClemens,wasanAmericanwriter,journalistandhumorist.Hewonaworldwideaudienceforhis____37__