Unit4《Growing up》-2024-2025学年九年级上册英语单元测试卷（译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上册英语单元测试卷Unit4《Growingup》（培优卷）注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Samisalwaysreadytohelppeople________need．—Yes．Heshowedgreat________insavingthedrowninggirlyesterday．A．with;interest B．in;wish C．in;courage D．with;patience2．—What’stheadvantageofthiskindofwatch?—Parentscan________knowtheexactpositionoftheirchildrenwithit．A．normally B．luckily C．politely D．simply3．—OurteacheroftenasksustoretellsomeEnglishstories________ourownwords．—Soundsgreat!Thatwillhelpyoubetterunderstandthewholestory．A．through B．by C．in D．with4．—Thereusedtobealotofthiskindofflowersintheforests,butonlyafewofthem________therenow．—It’sreallyapity．A．stay B．leave C．keep D．remain5．Weyouthdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof________．A．achievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment6．—Canthistellyouwhatreally________?—Yes．Itmakesmeunderstandthemeaningoflifeistohavehealth．A．spreads B．matters C．connects D．influences7．Withthesunshineshining________thewindow,everythingintheroomlookssobright．A．against B．through C．across D．between8．SincethewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine(乌克兰)________,peopletherehaveledahardlife．A．rangout B．brokeout C．broughtout9．—________mysurprise,therestaurantisaactuallyverynice．—Theserviceisalsogreat．A．In B．At C．On D．To10．John’sfriendskeptsilent________heenteredtheroom．Theyshoutedandgavehimabigsurprise．A．so B．whether C．but D．until11．—WuMengchaohaswarmedmanypatientsbyhissmallaction．—Yes,_________healwaysrubbedandwarmedhishandsfirstwhenheexaminedthepatient．A．because B．although C．if D．assoonas12．Factoryworkershavebeenreplaced__________bymachinesbecauseofthedevelopmentofAI(artificialintelligence)．A．simply B．gradually C．especially D．luckily13．That’sabadhabitoflearning．________,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit．A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Wherever14．HavingdinnertogetheronNewYear’sEvehasalwaysbeenabigdealformyfamilyanditgivesuslotsof________．A．pleasure B．ability C．spirit D．time15．—WeallwenttoseeThepoeticDance:ThejourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting_______you．Whydidn’tyoucome?—Whatapity!Iwasbusypreparingforaspeechnextweekthen．A．beside B．besides C．except D．against二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Billisan87-year-oldman．Hestartedweighttrainingwhenhewas15yearsold．Nowhestill16athisownclubmostdays．Hedescribesthe17ashislife,andhehasgotasilvermedalinthe81kgcategory(级别)atacompetition．Billsaid,“ImadeabitofhistoryforScotlandasthe18everweightliftertocompeteatacompetition．Ienjoyedit．ItwassogreatandIwasjust19togetamedal．”Billhadcancer(癌症)whenhewas16andgotbacktocompetingat18．Lastyear,hegotanewhealthproblem,whichmadehimvery20toavoidfurtherinjury(受伤)．Allofthesebadexperienceshave21ledhimtogiveuphisfavoriteweightlifting．Hesaid,“Iamstillhereandstillgethappinessfromit．IjustfeelthatifIcangetkidsoffthestreetsandteachthemanOlympicsport,andhelppeopleinneedgetoutof22,thatwouldbegreat．”Hiswifeusedtocometoallofhiscompetitions23nowheonlyhashisdogwithhim．Hehasgotabedinthegymforhisdogandit’s24wherehetrains．Thedogjustsitsand25him．Andassoonashechangeshisshoesitknowsit’stimetoleave．16．A．comesup B．worksout C．turnsup D．hangsaround17．A．rule B．project C．sport D．lesson18．A．fattest B．tallest C．richest D．oldest19．A．turning B．learning C．hoping D．pointing20．A．calm B．careful C．sorry D．easy21．A．usually B．ever C．still D．never22．A．difficulties B．dangers C．changes D．mistakes23．A．so B．and C．but D．or24．A．over B．beside C．above D．among25．A．watches B．smells C．stops D．reaches三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheWorldCupcantakeplaceanywhereintheworld．In2022,thehostcountryistheStateofQatarthatispartofAsiaandisintheMiddleEast．The2022QatarWorldCupbroughtusmanywonderfulgamesandletusseesomenewsuperstars．Who’syourmostimpressive(印象深刻的)soccerplayer?IamabigfanofLionelMessi,thecaptainofArgentina．Asastrongteam,itwassurprisingwhenArgentinalostitsfirstgameagainstSaudiArabia．PeoplestartedtodoubtMessi’sability．However,Messibelievedinhimselfandhisteammates,soheaskedthemtostayfocusedonthefollowingmatches．Finally,heledhisteamtowinthe2022WorldCupfinals．——HuangYixiang,15Inmyopinion,CristianoRonaldoisthemostimpressiveplayer．BeforetheWorldCupthisyear,Portugalwonmanyprizesandhonorsunderhisleadership．WhenhesawhisteamgetbeatenintheWorldCup,hefeltangry．ThiswasthelasttimeheservedforPortugal’snationalteam．Itwasapitythathedidn’tleadtheteamtogofurther．Ifeltsad,butheisstillaheroinmyheart．——YangRuirian,14KylianMbappé,whoisasportsheroinFrance,isthegreatestplayerinmyheart．DuringtheRoundof16matchofthe2022WorldCup,MbappéledFrancetobeatPoland3—1．Inthematch,heshotcalmlyandscoredthefirstgoal．Atlast,hewonthematch．Willhebethenewkingofthesoccer?Ithinkso．Hetrainshardandnevergivesupwhenfacingdifficulties．Hisspiritalwayscheersmeup．——ZhaoXuanyu,1426．Whichcountrywasthefinalwinnerofthe2022WorldCup?A．Japan． B．Portugal． C．France． D．Argentina．27．WhoisthegreatestplayerinZhaoXuanyu’sheart?A．LionelMessi． B．CristianoRonaldo．C．KylianMbappé． D．AlirezaBeiranvand．28．Whatdothesesoccerplayershaveincommon?A．Theyledtheirteamstowineverymatch．B．Theytookpartinthe2022QatarWorldCup．C．Theyarefromthesamecountry．D．Theycan’tservefortheirnationalteamsanylonger．BWhoIsYourHero?Weaskedyoutotellyourreal-lifeheroes．Thankyouforyourinspiringanswers!Herearejustafew!MyheroisJ．K．RowlingbecauseshewrotealltheHarryPotterbooksandstartedLumos,anorganizationthathelpspoorchildren．IreallylikethemaincharacterHarryPotter．Heisaverycommonboy:polite,friendly,braveandclever．SowhenIreadaboutHarry,Ialwaysimaginebeinglikehim．Liam

Age11JackieRobinsonismyhero．Heshowedtheworldthatyoushouldtreatpeoplethesamenomatterwhat．Hewaslaughedat,butthatdidn’tstophim．StoppingJackiewaslikemovinga1,000,000,000-poundrock．Hewasagoodbaseballplayer,too．HewasthefirstAfricanAmericanbaseballplayertoplayinMajorLeagueBaseballinthemodernera(当代)．Hewasagreatman．Thomas

Age13Myheroisverysweet．Weliketocooksomethingdelicioustogether．Sheisverykind．WheneverIfeellonelyandsad,she’salwaysthereandinspiresmetofollowmydreams．Sheisalsomymusicteacheratschool．Shemakessurewetryourbestandshesaysthatevenifwemakemistakes,it’sfinebecauseit’swhatmakesusbetter．Mysweet,amazingmomandteacher!Ellie

Age1229．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Real-lifeheroes． B．Amazingteachers．C．Famouswriters． D．Differentplayers．30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．LiamwantstobeapersonlikeHarryPotter．B．J．K．RowlingstartedabookclubnamedLumos．C．JackiewasthefirstAmericanbasketballplayer．D．Elliedoesherbesttocookdeliciousfoodatschool．31．Thepassageprobablycomesfromthecolumn(栏目)of____inamagazine．A．Health B．Sports C．People D．FoodCCanyouplaysoccer?DoyouknowasoccerplayerSadioMané?ManéwasborninAfricain1992．Nowheisapopularsoccerplayerintheworld．Hewasalsothe2019AfricanFoot-balleroftheYear．WhenManéwasonlyakid,heshowedgreattalentinsoccer．Attheageof15,hestartedgettingsoccertrainingandthenjoinedthenationalteam．Daybyday,heplayedbetterandbetterandjoinedsomesoccerclubs．In2011,hejoinedFCMetz．ThenhejoinedSouthamptonF．C．in2014．Twoyearslater,hejoinedLiverpoolF．C．Nowhemakesalotofmoneyayear．Withalotofmoney,Manécanenjoyanicelife．However,hedoesn’tlethisfameormoneygotohishead．ThenewsshowedjusthowplainManéwas．Ithadaphotoofhimcarryingacracked(有裂纹的)phone．Manésaid,“WhywouldIwant10sportscars,20expensivewatches,ortwoplanes?Whatwillthesethingsdoformeandfortheworld?”Healsosaid,“Inthepast,Ididnothaveaneducationandmanyotherthings,buttodaywithwhatIgetthankstofootball,Icanhelpmanypeople．”Manéhelpedtobuildaschoolandahospitalinavillage．Healsooftengivesawayfood,clothes,andmoneytothepeoplethere．Aftersoccer,helpingpeopleisthemostimportanttoMané．Healwayswishestospendhismoneyonsomethingmeaningful．That’swhyhisfanslikehimalot．32．HowoldisManéthisyear?A．16． B．21． C．31． D．33．33．What’stheRIGHTorderaccordingtothepassage?①Hejoinedsomesoccerclubs．②Hejoinedthenationalteam．③Hehelpedtobuildaschoolinavillage．④HejoinedSouthamptonF．C．A．①②③④ B．④②①③ C．②①③④ D．②①④③34．Theunderlinedword“plain”probablymeans“________”．A．dangerous B．simple C．difficult D．welcome35．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whichismoreimportant,fameormoney?B．Somefamoussoccerclubsintheworld．C．Let’shelpthosepeopleinneed．D．Agreatsoccerplayer—SadioMané．DAsetofphotosofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobaskethasgoneviral(走红)．Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup(瓦族)fromYunnan．Hewontheunder-14title(冠军)attheASICSTennisJuniorTourinGuangzhou．“Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield．ThisisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVaethnicgroup．Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown,”Wangsaidafterthematch．Beforetennis,Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage．Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis．Hewasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfromhishome．Tennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation．Wangandotherplayershavetrainedhardtoimprovetheirskillsandphysicalstrength．Everyday,thechildrenwouldgetupat6:30a．m．andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday．Theyneededtoswingaracketmorethan7,000timesandrun9kilometers．WinningthetitlewasthebeginningofahopefultomorrowforWangandhewillworkhardandaimforthetopontheprofessionalstage．36．YoumayfindtheVaethnicgrouppeoplecarrybamboo________inthefield．A．bags B．boxes C．baskets D．bottles37．Theunderlinedword“ordinary”inParagraph3meansinChinese．A．特殊的 B．普通的 C．杰出的 D．聪明的38．Wangandotherplayersneededto________everyday．①getupat6:30②swingaracket③run9kilometers④joinaclubA．①③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．②③④39．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Wangandotherplayersspentlessthanfortyhoursonthetrainingaweek．B．Wangfeltexcitedwhenhewasinthelocaltennisclubatfirst．C．Wanghasbeenatennisplayerfor5years．D．Wanggotabettereducationbecauseoftennis．40．________canbethebesttitleofthispassage．A．NothingisImpossibletoaWillingHeart B．OldHabitsDieHardC．TwoHeadsareBetterthanOne D．KnowledgeisPower非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41．Thesehard-workingscientiststriedhundredsoftimesandfinally________（成功）．42．Myuncleistalkingwithtwo________(德国人)now．43．Sometimespeoplemaychangeourworldbythef________（力量）oftheirideas．44．Myparentshavenothing________(反对)running．45．Successcanonlybeachieved________(凭借)hardwork．B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。46．Chinesepeople________（admire）themoononMid-autumnFestivalforcenturies．47．Whileyouareattoday’smeeting,________(simple)listencarefully．48．Thesmalltown________(remain)whatitwaslikeyearsago,naturalandbeautiful．49．Thenewshittheheadlinesinthe________(nation)newspapers．50．Amyisa(n)________(usual)womanfromAmerica．Sheisafamousartistnow．C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。wear

report

interested

but

oneYangQian,21,isalovelygirlaswellasanexcellentshooter．Shewonthe51goldoftheTokyoOlympicsonJuly24th,2021．Shelookedverycalminthewomen’s10-meterairriflefinalandwontheprizewith251．8points．ThestudentfromNingbo,ZhejiangProvinceisstudyingatTsinghuaUniversity．ShebecamepopularinChinaandherperformanceintheOlympicGamesmadepeoplebecomemore52inthegames．TheTokyoOlympicswereputoffbecauseofCOVID-19．Onthepodium(领奖台),Yang53afacemask,buthersmilingeyesandhandheartonithavetouchedpeoplearoundtheworld．“Wetrainedhowtodowellunderpressure,”Yangtold54whentheyinterviewedher,“Thegamewasreallytighttoday,butIwassohappytowinit．”“Yangisbraveandcleverandsheisn’tafraidofanypressure．Hergreatsuccessisnotonlyfromherinnatetalentforshooting,55fromherkeepingupwiththestrictstudyandtraining．Sheisstronginside,soshecouldwintheprize,”saidGaoJing,acoachatTsinghua．五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaAnnualPeopleAwardhashonoredpeoplefromallwalksoflifeacrossthecountry．Thisyear,10inspirationalrolemodels(榜样)wereonthelist．Let’slookattwoofthem．Theybothhavethesamequality:theydedicatetoservethecountryintheirownway．YangZhenning●Age:99●Profession:physicist●Chosenfor:makinggreatcontributionstophysics．Nomatterwherehehasbeen,YangZhenninghasalwayshadhismotherlandinmind．In1957,YangwasstudyingintheUS．HeandanotherChinesestudent,Tsung-daoLee,cameupwithaphysicstheorytogether．Monthslater,thetwowontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirtheory．TheirachievementprovedthatChinesescientistscouldbeontheglobalfrontier(前沿)．However,the“frozen”Sino-US(中美)relationspreventedChinesescientistswhoreceiveddoctoraldegrees(博士学位)intheUSfromreturningtoChina．Then,in1971,YangfinallymanagedtoreturntoChinaforavisit．Later,YangsoldahouseintheUS,donatingthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity．In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua．Underhisinfluence,manyoverseasChinesehavereturnedtoChinatomakecontributions．“IamasproudofmyChineseheritage(传统)andbackgroundasIamdevotedtomodernscience,apartofhumancivilization(文明)ofWesternorigin．”SuBingtian

●Age:32

●Profession:sprinter

●Chosenfor:challenginghimselfandbreakinglimits(极限)．OnAug12021,Susetanewrecordof9．83secondsintheTokyoOlympics．Men’s100msemifinals,makinghimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalintheevent．Foralongtime,therewasanideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuilttosucceedinsprinting．Su’ssuccessmadetheideasoundridiculous(荒唐的)andinspiredmanypeople．ButthewaytosuccesswasnevereasyforSu．Becauseofaninjury,Suhadtostoprunningforseveralyears．Heevenplannedtoretire(退役)in2017．ButthecalltochallengehimselfbroughtSubacktothetrack．Toincreasehisstrength,Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore．Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalinlessthan10secondswouldearnhimthechancetoenterthefinalcompetition．Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9．89seconds．Heevenmadethenumberhispersonalpasswordforhisphoneandcomputer．Luckily,hiseffortspaidoff．“Ihopemyperformancetodaycouldserveasaninspirationforyoungerathletesintheirsportingcareers．”RoleModels56forbeingchosenStoriesYangZhenning99,aphysicistMakinggreatcontributionstophysics*In1957,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithTsung-daoLee．TheirachievementprovedthatChinesecouldbe57scientistsinthisfieldaswell．*The“frozen”Sino-US(中美)relationsmadeit58forthemtogobacktoChina．*In1971,YangvisitedChina59anddonatedthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity．*In2003,hereturnedtoChinaandstartedtoteachinTsinghua．*ManyoverseasChinesereturntoChinatomakecontributionsbecausehehas60themalot．SuBingtian32,asprinterChallenginghimselfandgoing61limits*OnAug12021,SusetanewrecordintheTokyoOlympicsandhewasthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalintheevent．*Hissuccess62theideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallylimitsbuilttosucceedinsprinting．*Hekeptontrainingharder63hefacedmanydifficultiesonhiswaytosuccess．*Hewas64ofhispersonalgoalinmanydifferentwaysinhiseverydaylife．*Hiseffortspaidoff．ConclusionTheyhavesomethingin65:dedicationtoservingthecountryintheirownway．B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。SangRuoyanisaJunior3studentfromTianjinNo．1HighSchool．Overthepasttwoyears,shehasvolunteeredatalocalschoolforautistic(患自闭症的)kids．Thisyear,shewaschosenasoneof“themostb66highschoolstudents”byChina’sCommunistYouthLeague．Forthefirsttimeshestillremembersthe“causingtofeelshamed”scenewhenshem67withthem．“WhenIaskedwhatcolourtheyliked,theydidn’ta68meatall,”shesaid．Stepbystep,shelearnedhowtoc69withthem．“It’sbettertousesimplewordsandshortsentences,astheyarenotsensitive(敏感的)tolanguage．”shesaid．EveryTuesday,Shangwouldstaywithautistickidsafters70．Shehelpedthemwithlearningandmadepizzasforthem．Lastautumn,sheenteredJunior3andwasbusywithhers71．Butshemanagedtohelpthemina72way．SheopenedaWeChatstorecalledWeSellLovewithherfriends．Theysoldhand-madesoapsandmademorethan3,000yuan,whichwasalld73totheschool．Inherfreetime,shereadmanybooksaboutautismanddidalotofr74．Sheevenwroteareport．“IputeverythingIlearnedinit．Itmayhelpm75peoplelearnaboutautism,”shesaid．六、书面表达（满分15分）冬奥会上年仅18岁的中国自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌成为了全世界的焦点。她参加了三项滑雪赛事，获得了两金一银的骄人成绩。她不仅是优秀的运动员，还是学霸和模特，同时擅长篮球、芭蕾等，她的成功来源于她对滑雪的热爱和努力付出以及她骨子里的自信和永不放弃的精神。请大家根据以上的导语提示，写一篇英语作文。要求：1．字数90-100左右。

2．不允许在文中出现自己的姓名和学校。参考词语：英文名字：EileenGu

自由滑雪者：freeskier

芭蕾：

ballet学霸：grade-Astudent

自由式滑雪：

FreestyleSkiing

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．—Samisalwaysreadytohelppeople________need.—Yes.Heshowedgreat________insavingthedrowninggirlyesterday.A．with;interest B．in;wish C．in;courage D．with;patience【答案】C【详解】句意：——山姆总是乐于帮助有需要的人。——是的。昨天他在救那个溺水的女孩时表现出极大的勇气。考查介词和名词辨析。in在……里面；with和；interest兴趣；wish希望；courage勇气；patience耐心。根据“people…need”可知，此处考查介词短语inneed“有需要的”，第一空应填in；根据“insavingthedrowninggirlyesterday”可知，救了溺水的女孩是需要勇气的，第二空应填courage。故选C。2．—What’stheadvantageofthiskindofwatch?—Parentscan________knowtheexactpositionoftheirchildrenwithit.A．normally B．luckily C．politely D．simply【答案】D【详解】句意：——这种手表的优点是什么？——父母可以简单地知道孩子的确切位置。考查副词辨析。normally正常地；luckily幸运地；politely礼貌地；simply简单地。根据“knowtheexactpositionoftheirchildrenwithit”可知，通过手表可以简单地知道孩子的确切位置，故选D。3．—OurteacheroftenasksustoretellsomeEnglishstories________ourownwords.—Soundsgreat!Thatwillhelpyoubetterunderstandthewholestory.A．through B．by C．in D．with【答案】C【详解】句意：——我们的老师经常让我们用自己的话复述一些英语故事。——听起来棒极了！这将有助于你们更好地理解整个故事。考查介词辨析。through通过（媒介、行为）；by通过（方式、手段、媒介、工具）、乘坐；in用（语言或材料）；with用（人手可以持握操作的工具）。根据空格后“ourownwords”可知，此处是“用我们自己的话”，应用介词in。故选C。4．—Thereusedtobealotofthiskindofflowersintheforests,butonlyafewofthem________therenow.—It’sreallyapity.A．stay B．leave C．keep D．remain【答案】D【详解】句意：——过去森林里有很多这种花，但现在只剩下几朵了。——真是太遗憾了。考查动词辨析。stay停留；leave离开；keep保持；remain留下，剩余。根据“but”表示转折，和“It’sreallyapity.”可知，相比之前应是现在只剩下几朵花了，所以很遗憾，故选D。5．Weyouthdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof________.A．achievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment【答案】A【详解】句意：我们年轻人为我们的梦想竭尽全力，并且一起取得的一个小小的成功可以给我们一种成就感。考查名词辨析。achievement成就；department部门；treatment治疗；entertainment娱乐。根据前面的“asmallsuccess”可以推断，这里指的是给予成就感，asenseofachievement“成就感”，固定短语。故选A。6．—Canthistellyouwhatreally________?—Yes.Itmakesmeunderstandthemeaningoflifeistohavehealth.A．spreads B．matters C．connects D．influences【答案】B【详解】句意：——这能告诉你什么才是真正重要的吗？——是的。它让我明白了生命的意义是拥有健康。考查动词辨析。spreads传播；matters要紧；connects连接；influences影响。根据“Itmakesmeunderstandthemeaningoflifeistohavehealth.”可知生命的意义是拥有健康，说明这很重要，上文应问的是什么重要。故选B。7．Withthesunshineshining________thewindow,everythingintheroomlookssobright.A．against B．through C．across D．between【答案】B【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来，房间里的一切看起来都很明亮。考查介词辨析。against靠；through通过；across通过；between在……之间。根据“Withthesunshineshining...thewindow”可知阳光透过窗户，从内部通过用through。故选B。8．SincethewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine(乌克兰)________,peopletherehaveledahardlife.A．rangout B．brokeout C．broughtout【答案】B【详解】句意：自从俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争爆发以来，那里的人们过着艰苦的生活。考查动词短语。rangout响起；brokeout爆发；broughtout显现。根据“thewar...”可知是战争爆发。故选B。9．—________mysurprise,therestaurantisaactuallyverynice.—Theserviceisalsogreat.A．In B．At C．On D．To【答案】D【详解】句意：——让我惊讶的是，这家餐厅实际上非常好。——服务也很棒。考查介词辨析。in在里面；at在；on在上面；to到。toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语，故选D。10．John’sfriendskeptsilent________heenteredtheroom.Theyshoutedandgavehimabigsurprise.A．so B．whether C．but D．until【答案】D【详解】句意：约翰的朋友们一直保持沉默，直到他走进房间。他们大叫一声，给了他一个大大的惊喜。考查连词辨析。so因此；whether是否；but但是；until直到。根据“keptsilent”和“heenteredtheroom”可知，此处表示直到他走进房间，大家才出声，用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。11．—WuMengchaohaswarmedmanypatientsbyhissmallaction.—Yes,_________healwaysrubbedandwarmedhishandsfirstwhenheexaminedthepatient.A．because B．although C．if D．assoonas【答案】A【详解】句意：——吴孟超用自己的一点点行动温暖了许多患者。——是的，因为他检查病人的时候，总是先揉搓和暖手。考查连词辨析。because因为；although虽然；if如果；assoonas一……就……。根据“healwaysrubbedandwarmedhishandsfirst”可知，此处是在解释吴孟超温暖了许多患者的原因，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。12．Factoryworkershavebeenreplaced__________bymachinesbecauseofthedevelopmentofAI(artificialintelligence).A．simply B．gradually C．especially D．luckily【答案】B【详解】句意：由于人工智能的发展，工厂工人逐渐被机器取代。考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；gradually逐步地；especially尤其地；luckily幸运地。根据“becauseofthedevelopmentofAI(artificialintelligence)”可知，工人会逐渐地被人工智能所取代。故选B。13．That’sabadhabitoflearning.________,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Wherever【答案】B【详解】句意：那是学习的坏习惯。然而，对你来说，摆脱它永远不会太迟。考查词义辨析。Whatever无论什么；However然而；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论什么地方。根据“itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.”可知，好在对你来说，抛弃它还为时不晚，这里表示转折，用However引导。故选B。14．HavingdinnertogetheronNewYear’sEvehasalwaysbeenabigdealformyfamilyanditgivesuslotsof________.A．pleasure B．ability C．spirit D．time【答案】A【详解】句意：除夕聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐是非常重要的事情，会给我们带来很多的乐趣。考查名词辨析。pleasure乐趣；ability能力；spirit精神；time时间。由语境和常识可知，此处表示除夕夜的聚餐会给我们带来乐趣。故选A。15．—WeallwenttoseeThepoeticDance:ThejourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting_______you.Whydidn’tyoucome?—Whatapity!Iwasbusypreparingforaspeechnextweekthen.A．beside B．besides C．except D．against【答案】C【详解】句意：——我们都去看了《只此青绿》，除了你。你为什么没来？——太遗憾了！那时我正忙于准备下周的演讲。考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；besides除了，包括后面的名词或代词；except除了……之外，不包括后面的名词或代词；against反对。根据“Whydidn’tyoucome?”可知是是除了你都去了，故是不包括，故选C。16．B17．C18．D19．C20．B21．D22．A23．C24．B25．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了身患疾病依然不放弃举重爱好的比尔的故事。16．句意：现在他大部分时间仍然在自己的俱乐部锻炼。comesup出现；worksout锻炼；turnsup出现；hangsaround闲逛。根据下文“Hedescribesthesportashislife”可知，他把这项运动视为他的生命，所以即使87岁高龄了，他仍然会在自己的俱乐部里进行举重锻炼。故选B。17．句意：他把这项运动视为他的生命，他在一次比赛中获得了81公斤级的银牌。rule规则；project项目；sport运动；lesson课程。根据上文“Hestartedweighttrainingwhenhewas15yearsold”可知，此处指的是举重这项运动，他把这项运动视为他的生命。故选C。18．句意：作为参加比赛的年龄最大的举重运动员，我为苏格兰创造了一点历史。fattest最胖的；tallest最高的；richest最富裕的；oldest最老的。根据上文“Billisan87-year-oldman”可知，比尔已经87岁高龄了，这个年纪还在参加举重比赛已经是年龄最大的运动员了。故选D。19．句意：这太棒了，我只是希望能获得一枚奖牌。turning旋转；learning学习；hoping希望；pointing指向。根据下文“togetamedal”可知，此处指的是期望，希望能获得一枚奖牌。故选C。20．句意：去年，他又出现了新的健康问题，这让他非常小心，避免进一步受伤。calm平静的；careful小心的；sorry抱歉的；easy简单的。根据下文“toavoidfurtherinjury(受伤)”可知，身体出现新问题后，他非常小心，以避免进一步受伤。故选B。21．句意：所有这些糟糕的经历都没有让他放弃他最喜欢的举重。usually通常；ever曾经；still仍然；never从不。根据下文“Iamstillhereandstillgethappinessfromit”可知，他从未放弃他最喜欢的举重，他仍然能从中得到快乐。故选D。22．句意：我只是觉得，如果我能让孩子们离开街头，教他们一项奥林匹克运动，帮助有需要的人摆脱困境，那就太棒了。difficulties困难；dangers危险；changes改变；mistakes错误。根据上文“helppeopleinneed”可知，需要帮助的人们通常是遇到了困难。故选A。23．句意：他的妻子过去会参与他所有的比赛，但现在他只带着他的狗。so因此；and和；but但是；or或者。根据前后句意可知，过去是妻子陪他参赛，现在则是换成了狗，此处存在转折关系，故选C。24．句意：他在健身房为他的狗准备了一张床，就在他训练的地方旁边。over在……上面；beside在……旁边；above超过；among在……中。根据上文“Hehasgotabedinthegymforhisdog”可知，比尔在健身房里为狗铺了一张床，故此处指的是在他训练的地方旁边，故选B。25．句意：狗只是坐在那里看着他。他一换鞋，它就知道是时候离开了。watches看；smells闻；stops停止；reaches到达。根据下文“Andassoonashechangeshisshoesitknowsit’stimetoleave”可知，狗看到比尔换鞋就知道要离开了，故比尔训练时，狗在一旁看着他的。故选A。26．D27．C28．B【导语】本文介绍了三位小朋友心目中最伟大的足球运动员。26．细节理解题。根据第二段“IamabigfanofLionelMessi,thecaptainofArgentina...Finally,heledhisteamtowinthe2022WorldCupfinal.”可知，阿根廷是2022年世界杯的最终冠军。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据第四段“KylianMbappe,whoisasportsheroinFrance,isthegreatestplayerinmyheart.”可知，姆巴佩是赵轩宇心目中最伟大的球员。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“The2022QatarWorldCupbroughtusmanywonderfulgamesandletusseesomenewsuperstars.Who’syourmostimpressive(印象深刻的)soccerplayer?”可知，文中提到的梅西、C罗和姆巴佩都参加了2022年卡塔尔世界杯。故选B。29．A30．A31．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个人心目中的英雄，以及将其作为英雄的原因。29．主旨大意题。根据“Weaskedyoutotellyourreal-lifeheroes.”可知，文章的话题是介绍现实生活的英雄。故选A。30．推理判断题。根据“SowhenIreadaboutHarry,Ialwaysimaginebeinglikehim.”可知，Liam非常喜欢HarryPotter，每次读书时，总是会想象着像他一样。故选A。31．推理判断题。根据“Weaskedyoutotellyourreal-lifeheroes.Thankyouforyourinspiringanswers!Herearejustafew!”可知，文章主要讨论现实生活中的英雄，因此是关于人物的话题，文章应会出现在杂志的人