一轮复习选择性必修三答案

2024届高三英语一轮复习（选择性必修三）情景词汇（块）实战1.Thetwinslookalmostthesame,buttheyarequitedistinctfromeachotherincharacters.Plus,onehasadistinctivespotonthehead,whichiseasyforyoutomakeadistinctionbetweenthem(distinct).2.Gagarinhadthegreatdistinctionof(享有……的盛誉)beingthefirstmantogointospace.3.Carved(carve)purelyoutofspecialstone,thefamousstatuelooksunique.4.Apartfrom（除了）goodservice,therestaurantprovidesvariousdisheswithuniqueflavors.5.Onlyaminority(少数)ofpeopleknowthatsheisalsoadancer,apartfrombeing(be)awellknownwriter.6.Amajority（多数）ofthepassengersgotinjuredinthecrash,withafewseverelyinjured.Thosewhosufferedminor(minority)injurywereintheminority（占少数）.7.Don’tgothere.Thetownisoffthebeatentrack（远离闹市）.Youcaneasilygetlost.8.I’velosttrackof(不了解，失去……的信息)howmanytimesIexplainedtoyouthereasonwhyIwaslatethatdayforthemeeting.9.Fromnowon,Iwillkeeptrackof（跟踪了解）howeverypennyisspent.Ineedtogetmylifebackontrack（步入正轨）.10.Itcameasnosurprise（不足为奇）thatshewasadmittedtoatopuniversity,assheisalwaysmittedtowhatevershedoes.11.Theydugdowntoadepth(deep)ofthreemeters,wheretheyfoundwater.12.Asawriterofgreatwisdomanddepth（深刻）,hehasstudiedthediverseculturesofthecountryindepth（深入地、详细地）.13.Moreandmoretravellersarelookingforbedandbreakfastacmodations（住宿、膳宿）inprivatehomesandfurnishedacmodation（有家具的住处）withpleasantsurroundings（周边环境）ispreferred.Theroomisnotwellfurnished(furnish).Theonlypieceoffurniture(furnish）intheroomisabed,soIdon’tthinkitappealstotravellers.14.Themanner（方式）inwhichhumanstreatnatureisextremelyimportant.Ifmancan’tliveinharmony/harmoniouslywith（和谐地）nature,thebalancewillbedestroyed.Besides,goodmanners（礼节、礼貌）areneededtoliveaharmonious(harmony)lifewithpeoplearound.15.Whatitesdownto（可归结为）isthatIamingdownwith（患上）flu.16.Ifthereisanalert,don'tpanicorworryaboutyourpossessions(possess).Juststaycalmandmakeyourwayto（前往，到……去）theexit.17.Thisdisputewasresolved(resolve)thankstotheresolution（决心）ofthegovernment,whichpassedaresolution（决议）tofindaresolution（解决方案）.18.Thepanylost$7millionthisquarterincontrastto（与……相对比）aprofitof$6.2millionayearearlier.19.Whenyoulookattheirnewsystem,oursseemsveryoldfashionedbycontrast（对比之下）.20.Ican’timaginemanypeoplestarvingtodeath(饿死)intheearthquakeasaresultofthedelayofthesupplies.21.Thefamousartistispossessedof/possesses(拥有)exceptionalpowersofconcentration,whichaccountsforhersuccess.It’ssaidthatherflighthasdeparted(departure)andisgoingtoarriveattheauctionintwohours.Wehavearrangedataxitofetch（去接）herandwehopeherrecentpaintingwillfetchagoodprice（卖得好价钱）.22.Let’smaketheassumption(assume)thattheoldmanisinpossessionof（拥有）abigpanyandthebighouseandfancycararealsointhepossessionof（为……所拥有）him.23.Don’tbotherabout/withhim.It’stypicalofhimtobeabsentfromschool.24.Iamoccupiedwith（忙于）mywriting,whilemythreeyearoldsonhasbeenbothering(bother)meallthetimeintheabsenceof（不在场、缺席）myhusband.25.Theroomlookedsosmallwithmostofthespaceoccupied(occupy)bythecupboard,butwedon’twanttobothertomove(move)ittoanotherroom.26.Theyaregoingtoinvitesomeexpertstoevaluate(evaluate)howwellthenewmethodisworking.Theevaluation(evaluate)maycastnewlighton（使……更易理解）whichmethodweshouldapply.27.Inviewof（鉴于，考虑到）theconditionofyourskin,youshouldavoidbeingexposed/exposure(expose)tothesunforalongtime,becauseexposure/beingexposed(expose)tothesuntoolongwilldoharmtoskinandacceleratetheprocessofskinaging.28.Herillegalinvestmentexposed/havingbeenexposed(expose),undernocircumstances（决不）willsheescapebeingpunished.29.Thebenefitsoftheequipmentarevisible（可见的）tostudents.In/Underthe/thiscircumstances（在这种情况下）,wemustgotogreatlengthstoimprovethefunctionsofit.30.Theschoolenjoyedthereputationforhighstandardsofdiscipline（纪律）,disciplining（严格要求）studentstowork(work)outatleastonehourperday.31.Inviewof（鉴于，考虑到）thefactthatthedomesticeconomyisbooming,it’svitalthatwe（should）increase(increase)ourinvestment(invest).What’smore,it’scrucial/vital（重要的，关键的）toinvestinadvancedtechnology.32.Spendingsometimeinthegymisofvitalimportance/significanceto（具有重大意义）astronauts’health.33.Thecollectionisprisedof/consistsof/ismadeupof/isposedof（由……组成）327paintingsandoldpeopleprise/makeup/accountfor（组成）alargeproportionoftheartists.34.Thoughhisroughcalculation(calculate),itiscalculated(calculate)thatatleast47000jobswerelostlastyear.35.Whensheisoccupied（忙碌的）,herbrotherwilletoassisther;whensheisabsentfrom（缺席）thepany,sheusuallyleavesherassistantincharge.Sheisgratefulfortheirassistance(assist).36.Noevidencecanbefoundabouttheoriginofthecustom.It’ssaidthatitoriginatedinChineseculture.(origin)37.Originally(origin),theysoughtinvainforsomewheretoshelter（遮风挡雨）.Finally,theRedCrossprovidedfoodandshelter（遮风挡雨的住处）forthem.38.AsIwalkedthroughthetown,Iwasconstantly(constant)remindedofmychildhood.Theoldlibrarywasaconstantreminderof（时常提醒）happytimesIspentwithmysiblings.39.Sheclaimedthatshewasunfairlydismissed（开除）fromherpostforwhatshehadn’tdone.Convinced(convince)ofherinnocence,Isuggestedthemanagerlookintothecaseafterthestaffwasdismissed（解散）.However,themanagerdismissed（摒弃、不予考虑）mysuggestionwithoutthinkingaboutit.40.Iadmireherforhisstrengthofwill（意志力）.Shekeepsgoingtoschoolevenwhenshedoesn’thaveenoughstrength（力气）towalkupstairs.What’smore,heracademicachievementsareremarkable.Scienceisherstrength（强项）butmyweakness.IwishIcouldstrengthen(strength)tieswithherandlearnfromher.41.Acarwasreportedtohavecrashedintoatruckloaded(load)withvegetables,claiming3livesandcausing3tobeseverelyinjured.42.Itisagenerallyacknowledged(acknowledge)factthathewaslyingaboutthemoneyspent.Whenhewasaskedtogiveneverydetailofhowthemoneywasspent,whathesaidwasnotconvincing(convince)atall.However,heinsistedthathewas(be)innocentandthathe(should)be(be)setfree.43.Thismorning,heacknowledged（向……打招呼）mebywavingtome.Iwentupandacknowledged（确认收到）hisemail.Intheemail,heacknowledged（感谢）myhelpinhisbook.Actually,hehelpsmemorethanIdo.44.Mybrotherplanstoplayfootballwhilemysisterinsistsonswimming(swim)thisweekend.45.Seeingsmokeingoutoftheengine,themompanicked(panic)buttriedherbesttostaycalm.“Keepcalm!Don’tpanic（惊慌）!”Sheshoutedtothekids.Hearingit,theyoungestboywhowasabsorbedinhisnovelnearbylookedupinpanic（惊慌地）.46.Knowingthecontentsofthereportwereleaked(leak)tothepress,thejournalistpanicked(panic).47.Theweatherwasterriblebutwecarriedonregardless（副词，不管……）,allowingfor（考虑到）thepossibilitythatwemightnotfinishthisprojectonschedule.Sometimes,wejustgoaheadanddoit,regardlessof（不顾，不管，不理会）theresult.48.Sheisoneofthemostinfluential(influence)figuresinlocalpolitics.Manylocalsaregratefultoherforthepositiveinfluenceshehasonthem.49.Whenshewasrunninglikeawildhorse,wewereallstaringinastonishment（惊奇地）ather.Itturnedoutthatsheran100minanastonishing(astonish)10.9seconds.Thosepresentwereallmuchastonished(astonish)tolearnshe'dwonthepetition.50.Iamgoingtogiveaspeechaboutmentalhealthofadolescentsonbehalfof（代表）myschool.Itwilltakeaboutanhourtogettothelecturehall,allowing(allow)fortrafficdelays.51.Ticketswereavailable（可以得到）forthestudentsfreeofchargefromtheschool.Withtheavailability(available)oftheinformation,theywentbacktotheschool.52.Theyhavenochildrenoftheirown,butthey'rehopingtoadoptone.Soontheadoptedchildbecameveryfondofheradoptiveparents.Thewholefamiliesarehappyabouttheadoption.(adopt)53.Thegroupisworkingtopromotetheadoption(采用、采纳)ofbroadbandwirelessaccessoverlongdistances.54.Iwasatadisadvantagepared(pare)to/withtheyoungermembersoftheteam.Inotherwords,Iwasatadisadvantageby/inparison(pare)withtheyoungermembersoftheteam.55.Contraryto（与……相反）myexpectations,thefilmwasboring.IhadthoughtIwouldenjoyitmuch.Butonthecontrary（相反地）,Inearlyfellasleephalfwaythroughit!Didyouhearanyopiniontothecontrary（与……相反的）?56.Aplanecrashed,killingall157passengersaboard（副词，在飞机上）.Hearingthebadnews,thehallwasinchaos（一片混乱）.Manypassengerswhowerewaitingtoboard/goaboard/goonboard（登机）wonderedwhethertheycouldhavetheirflightscancelled.57.Itisfreezingcold（极冷）outside!Ifroze（冻僵）whilewaitingforthebus!Rivershavefrozen(freeze)over.Mylittlesisterfroze（表情僵住）whenseeingafrozen（冻僵了的）snakeontheroad.58.Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched（孵出）.Inordertowin,youneedtoworkhardandhatch（谋划出）ageniusplan.59.Reforms(改革)needtobemadeintheassessmentofstudents.Also,it’smoreimportanttoreform(reform)thoseproblemstudentsthantopunishthem.TakeMattasanexample,hehaspletelyreformed（改过自新）andisworkinghardnow.60.Theprofessorwasunhappyabouttheshift（名词，转换）inthefocusofthisdebate.Helistened,shifting(shift)unfortablyfromonefoottotheother.Finally,heinterruptedthestudentsandshiftedtheirattentionaway（转移他们的注意力）fromputergames.61.WheninEgypt,herfirstviewoftheawesome(awe)pyramidsfilledherwithawe（敬畏地）.62.Thoughbornduringthecivilwar（内战）,helivedinaverycivilized(civilize)area,whichhadalastinginfluenceonhisgrowthandhelpedhimtobecivil（文明的）andknowbetterwhatcivilization(civilize)was.63.Itisofgreatsignificancethatwepreserve(preserve)ourheritagesites.Thecampaignisintendedtoraisepublicawarenessofheritagepreservation(preserve).Luckily,theancientsitesyouaretovisitarewellpreserved（保存完好）.64.Thestrategywasdesignedtoweardown（使意志消磨）theenemy'sresistance.Theywerepletelywornout（筋疲力尽）afteralongdaywalkinthedesert.65.Itseemsincrediblethathehasbeenkeptinquarantinefor4weeks.Inthepastfewweeks,shehasfoundherselfinconflictwith（与……有纷争）herparentsoverallkindsofthings.66.Hewasassessedas（被评估为）oneofthebestengineersinthepany.Sofar,itisdifficulttomakeanassessment(assess)ofhiseffortsinprojectdevelopment.67.Betterconsult（向……咨询）yourfitnesscoachaboutyourweightlossissue,oryoucanturntoanyonewhocanbeyourconsultant(consult)inkeepinginshape.68.Thewholetownwasruined(ruin)bytheterriblestormlastweek.Hefoundhishouseleftinruins（处于一片废墟）whenhereturnedthenextyear.69.Asissuggested,theassessment(assess)ofhispossessionsisnowatthetopofagenda（是最重要的代办事项）andameetingneedstobeheldtodecideonthenextissuetobediscussedontheagenda（在议事日程上）You’llknowtheouteofitsoon.70.Fromourperspective,educationshouldbedonecooperatively.Wewouldliketoseeclosercooperationbetweenparentsandschools.Also,Ifirmlybelievechildrenshouldbetaughttocooperate,too.(cooperate)71.Scientificresearchandconservationareintimatelyconnected.Ifwetryourbesttorecyclethewastes,wecanreducepollutionandconservenaturalresources.(conserve)72.Therestaurantispopularhereintown.Usually,mosttablesarereserved(reserve)before6:00p.m.You’renotlikelytohaveatablenowwithoutreservation(reserve).73.I'dprefertoreserve（保留）myjudgmentuntilIknowallthefacts,butIwillsupportwhateverIconsiderjustandfairwithoutreservation（毫无保留地）.74.Whenshewasajuniorincollege,shewasstillundecidedastowhatcareershewantedtopursue（追求）.Therefore,shetookagapyearandtravelledtheworldinpursuit(pursue)ofherdream.75.Refusingtosubmit(herself)to（屈服于，顺从于）threats,shesubmitted（提交）anotherplainttothecouncil.Fortunately,thesubmission(submit)wasdealtwithwithoutdelay.76.Studentsareassigned(assign)muchschoolworkeveryday,someofwhomarereallytiredoftheassignment(s)(assign).77.Attheendofthe19thCentury,Beijingoperatookshape（成形，有了模样）andevolved,beingthegreatestkindofoperainChina.78.You’regainingweight!Ibetyou’llgetthewheeloutofshape（变形，走样）ifyousitonit.Youneedtoworkoutandget(yourself)intoshape（强身健体）,itwillnotonlykeepyoufitbutalsoshape（动词，影响，塑造）yourstrengthofwill.79.Shemadeherentry（进入）tothehallandreadthediaryentry（一篇日记）writtenbyhermother30yearsago.Whenreadingabouthowproudhermotherwasofherentry（参赛作品）inthewritingpetition,shewasmuchtouchedwithtearswellingupinhereyes.80.Asweallknow,thereisaban（名词，禁令）ondrunkdrivinginthecity.Therefore,hewasfined$300andbanned(ban)fromdrivingfor6monthswhenfounddrivingafterdrinking.Text1[原文]第一节听下面一段新闻，完成13小题。ItwasthefirstflightofChina’sthirdgenerationofastronauts.2.Themissionhaslaidagoodfoundationforthecrewedspaceflightprogramandbiggerexperimentsinspace.3.BCE第二节听下面一段独白，完成18小题。1.Seasonalaffectivedisorder2.Inlateautumnorearlywinter.3.SADbeginsinyoungadulthood.4.shorter5.sunlight6.eating7.desperate8.Light9.physical10.balancedText2[原文]Assummergiveswaytoautumn,manyofuslongforwarmthandsunlight.Itismonforsomeofustofeelupsetwhenthedaysgetshorter.Peoplecallthisphenomenonautumnsadness.Whileautumnsadnessisamonseasonalfeelingwehaveassunlightesinshortersupply,forsomepeople,ittakesonamoreseriousformknownasseasonalaffectivedisorder,orSAD.SAD,aformofdepression,mostlystartsinlateautumnorearlywinterandgoesawayinspringandsummer.PeoplewhohaveSADtypicallyoversleep,overeat,andloseinterestinactivitiestheyonceenjoyed.Generally,almostallpeoplesufferingfromSADfeelsad,helpless,andevendesperate.AddressingSADoftenrequiresmedicalhelp.Lighttherapyisamonandeffectivetreatment.Patientsareadvisedtoexposethemselvestosunlightormanmadelightthatimitatesnaturalsunlight.Lighttherapycanhelpregulatepatients’hormonesandgettheirlivesbackontrack.Moreover,livingahealthierlife,suchasmaintainingaregularsleepschedule,takingpartinregularphysicalactivity,andhavingabalanceddiet,canhelpmanageSAD.Itisworthnoticingthat,accordingtotheNationalInstituteofMentalHealthoftheUS,inmostcases,SADbeginsi