福建省宁德市福安市第一中学高二3月月考英语试题

福安一中20232024第二学期高二第一次月考英语试题(考试时长：120分钟;满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanhave?ABeefnoodles. B.Chickennoodles. C.Muttonnoodles.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:CanIhaveabowlofbeefnoodlesaswellasaglassofwater,please?W:Sorry,I’mafraidwehaverunoutofbeef.Butwehavechickenandmuttonnow.M:OK.I’lltrythelatterone.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Meetwithhisbrother. B.Watchasportingevent. C.Tryoutfortheboxingteam.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:HeyJulia,doyoulikeboxing?W:Ido.Idon’tknowifIevertoldyouthatmybrotherwasonthemen’sboxingteaminthecity.M:Ididn’tknowthat.Well,Ihaveticketsfortonight’smatchifyouwanttogo.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandoat1:00intheafternoon?A.Remindthewomantopreparedinner.B.Haveameetingintheoffice.C.HavelunchwithJack.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoI’mrunninglate.I’llneedtograbbreakfastattheoffice.W:Okay.Rememberthatyou’remeetingJackforlunchat1:00p.m.M:Thanksforremindingme.Ihadpletelyforgotten.Seeyoutonightfordinner.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendidthewomaneatahamburger?A.Atbreakfasttime. B.Atlunchtime. C.Atdinnertime.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’mgladtoseeyouareeatingChinesefoodagain.It’sfarhealthierthanthathamburgerIsawyoueating.Whatyousawatlunchtimewasaoneoff,becauseIwaswithaWesternfriend.M:Ibetitwasn’tasgoodasthisdinneryourmothermade.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Emailtheman. B.Submitafile. C.Callacolleague.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:DidyousendthatemailtoMarksothathecouldsignoffonthebuildingplans?W:Yes,Isentitanhourago,buthehasn’trepliedyet.I’llcallhimtoseeifhehascheckedtheemail.M:Pleasedo.Theyneedtobefiledbynoon.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacamerastore. B.Atabirthdayparty. C.Inaphotostudio.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$500. B.$800. C.$1000.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hithere.I’mlookingtobuyanewcameraformyhusband.M:Doeshehaveacameraalready?W:No,justtheoneonhisphone,buthelovestakingphotos.It’sforhisbirthday.M:Ifheisjuststartingout,Iwouldremendoneofthesecameras.W:Ilikethelookofthatone.Howmuchisit?M:Thecameraaloneis$800,butifyougetthestarterpack,it’s$1000.W:Iwaslookingforsomethingaround$500.M:I’mafraidthisisthecheapestwehave.W:Allright.I’lltakethatcameraalone.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatwillthewomandoonMonday?A.Eatdinnerwithhercoworkers.B.Seeajazzconcert.C.Visithersister.9.WhatmightJupiterbe?A.Abakery. B.Aconcerthall. C.Afastfoodrestaurant.10.WhenwillthemanmeetthewomanonFriday?A.Ataround6:45p.m. B.Ataround6:30p.m. C.Ataround6:00p.m.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:Doyouhaveanyplansforthethreedayholiday?W:I’mgoingtostayatmysister’shouseinthecountry.SheandherhusbandareplanningonbarbecuingataparkonMonday.Whataboutyou?M:IthinkI’mjustgoingtostickaroundhere.Ihaven’thadmorethantwodaysoffinweeks.Soitwillbenicejusttoslowdownandrelax.W:Iunderstand.I’mgoingtograbdinnerandenjoysomemusicwithafewcoworkersonFridayevening.Wouldyouliketojoinus?M:Sure.Whereareyougoing?W:We’regoingtoBen’sBurgersfirst,andthenwe’regoingtoseeajazzbandatJupiter.Weshouldbeattherestaurantataround6:00.M:Igetoffworkat6:30,andIcanmakeitinaround15minutes.Isthatokay?W:Definitely.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatisthemananxiousabout?A.Sittinghisfinalexams.B.Goingtohishighschooldance.C.Signingupfordancelessons.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Cousins. B.Schoolmates. C.Danceteacheranddancer.13.Whydidthewoman’smothergiveuphercareerasadanceteacher?A.Shegotinjured.B.Shewasofferedabetterjob.C.Shewantedtospendmoretimewithherfamily.【答案】11.B12.A13.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Lisa.Yougotaminute?W:Sure,what’sup?M:Youwenttoyourhighschoolformaldancewhenyougraduatedright?W:Yeah,itwastwoyearsago.Ihavealotoffunmemoriesofthatnight.Allofmyoldschoolfriendsweretogether.Whydoyouask?M:I’mnervousaboutgoingtomine.W:Why?M:BecauseIcan’tdance.We’vehadsomelessons,butIkeeptrippingovermypartner’sfeet.It’ssoembarrassing.W:Youshouldspeaktomymom.Sheusedtobeadanceteacher.M:Oh,Ididn’tknowthataboutAuntLily.W:Yeah,shewasreallygoodatit,butsheinjuredherselfinadanceclassandhadtoquit.M:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.Okay,I’llaskherandseeifshecangivemesometips.W:Justmakesureyougotothedance.You’llregretitotherwise.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatdidthewomanseeinThailand?A.Jungles. B.Islands. C.Elephants.15.Whydidn’tthewomanandherfamilyvisitChiangMai?A.Theywerenotinterested. B.Theirtimewaslimited. C.Theydidn’tlikethefoodthere.16.WhatdoesthemansayabouthisChinesehostfamilies?A.Theywereallprettysimilar.B.Theytookhimouttoeatamazingfood.C.Theyhelpedimprovehislanguageskills.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirbestvacation.B.Theirlifeofstudyingabroad.C.TheirfavoritecitiesinChina.【答案】14.B15.B16.C17.A【解析】【原文】M:What’sthebestvacationthatyou’veeverbeenon?W:WhenIwasinmiddleschool,IwenttoThailandwithmyparents.Itwasmyfirsttimeoutofthecountry,soitwasprettyexciting.M:Whatdidyoudothere?W:WespentonenightinthecapitalBangkok,andthenwetookashortfighttothesouthernpartofthecountry.Wesawmanyislandsthere,andyoucouldtakelittleboatsbetweenthem.M:DidyougotoChiangMai?I’veheardthat’swherethejunglesandelephantsare.That’swhereI’dliketogo.W:Well,wewantedto,butthatcityisinthenorth.Wedidn’thaveenoughtime.Allright,whataboutyourbestvacation?M:WellwhenIwas17yearsold,IwenttoChinawithmyclassmates.WehadbeenstudyingChineseforafewyears,andourteacherthoughtatriptoChinawouldhelpusgettothenextlevel.Wespenttwoweeksthereandstayedwithhostfamilies.WestartedoutinBeijing,andthenwespentafewdaysinTianjinandHangzhou.OurlaststopwasShanghai,andweflewhomefromthere.W:Wasitcooltolivewithlocalfamilies?M:Yes.Everyonewasdifferent,buttheywereallsuperfriendly.Theycookedamazingfoodeverynight.AndbecauseItalkedwiththemeveryday,myChinesereallyimproved.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.TocelebrateArthur’sretirement.B.ToshareArthur’ssalestechniques.C.TothankArthurforhiscontribution.19.Whathappenedtothepany?A.Theychangedtheirsalesandmarketingstrategy.B.Theywerebeatenbytheirpetitors.C.Theylostalotofmoney.20.WhyisArthurleavingthepany?A.Heisretiring. B.Heisplanningtostudy. C.Heismovingsomewhereelse.【答案】18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:WhenArthurcametojoinourpany20yearsago,Irememberhewasshyinhisinterview.Usually,Iwouldrulehimoutimmediatelyifthatwasthecase.Asyouallknow,beingasalespersonrequiresalotofcouragetogointoplacesfullofstrangers.Togethighsales,asalespersonhastoappealtoanumberofloyalcustomers.WhenIfirstmetArthur,Iwasn’tsureifhewasabletobeagoodsalesperson,butheconvincedmetogivehimthejob.Withinthreemonths,hewassellingdoublewhathiscolleagueswere.Hisgentlemannerandgoodattitudemadehimsopopularamonghiscustomers.Notonlydidhemakeuslotsofmoney,buttheinfluencehehadonuschangedoursalesandmarketingstrategy.Wewerenolongerlookingtomakeloyalcustomersbutlifelongfriends.Ibelievethathisinfluenceonourpanyiswhathaskeptusgoingwhenmanyofourpetitorshavefailed.Andthisiswhyit’ssodepressingthatheisleaving.Ithoughthe’dbehereuntilheretired,butheisofftoanewcountryandtakesanewjobfourdayslater.Nowlet’shearitfromthemanhimself.PleasegiveabigroundofapplausetoArthur!第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFAMOUSCHINESEPAINTINGS,ARTISTICTREASURESOvermanycenturies,Chineseartistshavecreatedpaintingsthatarenowintheheartsofmorethanabillionpeople.NymphoftheLuoRiver—GuKaizhiLegendhasitthatCaoZhi,aprinceofthestateofCaoWei,fellinlovewiththegovernor’sdaughter.However,shemarriedhisbrother,CaoPi,andtheprincebecameupset.Later,heposedanemotionalpoemaboutthelovebetweenthegoddessandmonpeople.Inthe4thcentury,GuKaizhi,aChineseartist,wasmovedbythestoryandillustratedthepoem.CourtLadiesAdorningTheirHairwithFlowers—ZhouFangDuringtheTangDynasty,thegenreof“beautifulwomenpainting”enjoyedpopularity.ingfromanoblebackground,ZhouFang,aChineseartist,createdartworksinthisgenre.Inhispainting,theladiesstandasthoughtheyarefashionmodels,butoneofthemisentertainingherselfbyteasingacutedog.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival—ZhangZeduanZhangZeduanpaintedthelandscapeinhisworkAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.However,insteadofconcentratingonthevastnessofnature,hecapturedthedailylifeofthepeopleofBianjing,presentdayKaifeng.HisworkshowsmuchaboutlifeintheNorthernSongDynasty.AThousandLiofRiversandMountains—WangXimengWangXimeng,aprodigy(神童),paintedhismasterpieceAThousandLiofRiversandMountainswhenhewasonlyseventeenyearsold.Hediedseveralyearslater,butheleftoneofthelargestandmostbeautifulpaintingsinChinesehistory.21.Wheredoyouthinkthistextistakenfrom?A.Anovel. B.Atraveljournal. C.Amagazine. D.Abookreview.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.WangXimengcreatedhismasterpieceinhisteens.B.NymphoftheLuoRiverisapoemwrittenbyCaoZhi.C.ZhouFangpaintedfashionmodelsinhispainting.D.ZhangZeduan’spaintingdescribesdailylifeofofficials.23.Whichisyourbestchoiceifyouwanttoenjoyapaintingwiththebeautyofnature?A.NymphoftheLuoRiver—GuKaizhi.B.AThousandLiofRiversandMountains—WangXimeng.C.CourtLadiesAdorningTheirHairwithFlowers—ZhouFang.D.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival—ZhangZeduan.【答案】21.C22.A23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四副中国的绘画以及背后的故事。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据标题“FAMOUSCHINESEPAINTINGS,ARTISTICTREASURES(国画名画，艺术珍品)”结合文章主要介绍了四副中国的绘画以及背后的故事可推知，文章选自杂志。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“WangXimeng,aprodigy(神童),paintedhismasterpieceAThousandLiofRiversandMountainswhenhewasonlyseventeenyearsold.(神童王希孟十七岁时就画出了巨作《千里河山》)”可知，王希孟十几岁时创作了他的杰作。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“WangXimeng,aprodigy(神童),paintedhismasterpieceAThousandLiofRiversandMountainswhenhewasonlyseventeenyearsold.Hediedseveralyearslater,butheleftoneofthelargestandmostbeautifulpaintingsinChinesehistory.(神童王希孟十七岁时就画出了巨作《千里江山图》。几年后他去世了，但他留下了中国历史上最大、最美丽的画作之一)”可知，如果你想欣赏一幅自然之美的画，王希孟的《千里江山图》是你最好的选择。故选B。BParismayorAnneHidalgohaslongworkedtomakehercitylessdependentoncars.Shewantedtoseemorepeopleusingbicyclestogetaround.Overanumberofyears,thecitygovernmentsetlimitsoncarsandincreasedtheamountofbikepathsfrom200kilometerstoover1,000kilometers.Thisyear,Parisiansarenotplainingabouttoomuchautomobiletraffic.Instead,theysaytherearetoomanybikes.“Now,it’sreallylikeabiketrafficjam(阻塞),”ThibaultQuere,aspokespersonforFrance’sFederationofBicycleUsers,said.”It’skindofagooddifficultytohave,especiallywhenwethinkaboutwhatParisusedtobe.”SomefamousroadsalongtheRiverSeinearepletelyclosedtocars.Nowyouseepeopleridingbikes,runningandwalkingwiththeirfamiliesalongtheriver.InanotherpartofParis,abikepathonSebastopolBoulevardisoneofthebusiestinEurope,afteropeningin2019.InoneweekinearlySeptember,itreachedarecordhighof124,000riders.ThecitywillhosttheSummerOlympicsin2024andplanstoaddmorebikepathsbythen.Pariswantstoreduceitspollutionbyhalfduringthegames,evenasvisitorsfromaroundtheworldwillbeinthecityfortheevent.Organizerssayallofthepetitionsiteswillbereachablebybikethrougha60kilometernetworkofbikepaths.ThechangetoParis,however,hasnotbeeneasy.Withmorepeopleusingbikes,morepeoplearemakingmistakes.Someofthemarenewtocyclinganddisobeytrafficrules.Buttheenvironmentmaybeimproving.Cyclingisgoodexerciseandhelpsreducepollution,whichisstillaproblemforthelargecity.TheFrenchgovernmentblamesatmosphericpollutionfor48,000earlydeathsinthecountryeachyear.Hidalgowasreelectedin2020andplanstokeepmakingwhatshecallsa“Paristhatbreathes”.Hernewestfiveyearbikeplanincludesover$250millionformorebikepathsandbikeparking.Thenewbudgetisanincreaseofover$100millionfromherfirstfiveyearplan.24.Whatcanbelearnedfromthesecondparagraph?A.Hidalgo’sefforthaspaidoff. B.Parisiansprefertotravelbycar.C.Parisiansfinditdifficulttoridebikes. D.QueredisagreeswithHidalgo.25.Whydoestheauthormentionthedatainparagraph3?A.ToparethefamousroadsinFrance.B.Topraisepeopleenjoyingridingbicycles.C.TostresstheimportanceofFranceinEurope.D.ToshowhowbusyacyclepathisinParis.26.WhatdotheorganizersprobablywishvisitorstododuringtheSummerOlympicsin2024?A.Tourlocalbikeshops. B.Ridetopetitionsites.C.PromotethesightsinFrance. D.Supporttheathletesaroundtheworld.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAnneHidalgo?A.Friendly. B.Helpful. C.Determined. D.Honest.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了巴黎市长安妮·伊达尔戈长期致力于减少城市对汽车的依赖，推动人们更多地使用自行车出行，并介绍了巴黎在增加自行车道、减少汽车交通并改善环境方面所取得的成就和努力。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“ParismayorAnneHidalgohaslongworkedtomakehercitylessdependentoncars.(巴黎市长安妮·伊达尔戈长期以来一直致力于让巴黎减少对汽车的依赖)”及第二段的“Thisyear,Parisiansarenotplainingabouttoomuchautomobiletraffic.(今年，巴黎人不再抱怨交通拥堵。)”可知，市长的努力得到了回报。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“InanotherpartofParis,abikepathonSebastopolBoulevardisoneofthebusiestinEurope,afteropeningin2019.InoneweekinearlySeptember,itreachedarecordhighof124,000riders.(在巴黎的另一个地方，塞瓦斯托波尔大道上的一条自行车道于2019年开放，是欧洲最繁忙的自行车道之一。在9月初的一周内，它的用户达到了创纪录的12.4万人。)”可知，作者在第三段提及的数据是为了展示塞瓦斯托波尔大道上自行车道的繁忙程度。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Pariswantstoreduceitspollutionbyhalfduringthegames,evenasvisitorsfromaroundtheworldwillbeinthecityfortheevent.Organizerssayallofthepetitionsiteswillbereachablebybikethrougha60kilometernetworkofbikepaths.(巴黎希望在奥运会期间将污染减少一半，尽管届时将有来自世界各地的游客前来观看奥运会。组织者说，所有的比赛地点都可以通过60公里长的自行车道网络骑自行车到达。)”可知，组织者可能期望游客在2024夏季奥运会期间骑车前往比赛场地。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“ParismayorAnneHidalgohaslongworkedtomakehercitylessdependentoncars.(巴黎市长安妮·伊达尔戈长期以来一直致力于让巴黎减少对汽车的依赖)”及第二段的“Thisyear,Parisiansarenotplainingabouttoomuchautomobiletraffic.(今年，巴黎人不再抱怨交通拥堵。)”及最后一段的“Hidalgowasreelectedin2020andplanstokeepmakingwhatshecallsa“Paristhatbreathes”.Hernewestfiveyearbikeplanincludesover$250millionformorebikepathsandbikeparking.(伊达尔戈在2020年再次当选，并计划继续打造她所说的“会呼吸的巴黎”。她最新的五年自行车计划包括超过2.5亿美元用于增加自行车道和自行车停车场。)”可知，AnneHidalgo是一个有决心的人。故选C。CWeallhavehabitswe’dliketobreak,whetherit’sbitingyourfingernails,oreatinglateatnight.Butwhyarethesehabitssohardtobreak?Ourbrainseekstominimizeeffortandspace,andthiskindofautomaticbrainbehaviorisreferredtoas“chunking”.Chunkingaidsincreatinganewhabitpatternincellsofthebrain.It’slikeataskyoudoeverydaythatyounolongerreallyhavetothinkabout.Thisprocessisathreesteploop.Step1isthecue.Step2istheroutine.AndStep3isthereward.Thecueandrewardeventuallyintertwine(交织),creatinganticipationandcravings(渴望),anotheressentialpartofhabits.Becausewegointoanautomaticmodeduringroutines,ourbrainsstopfullyparticipatingindecisionmaking.Ourhabitswillautomaticallyunfoldeverytimethereisacue.So,howtobreakthehabits,likebitingyournails?Psychologistssuggestthatfirstyouthinkaboutwhenyoubiteyournails.Areyounervousorbored?Inthecaseofboredom,nailbitingoffersa“physicalstimulation”.Sonext,markdowneverytimeyoufeelboredandhavethepulsiontobiteyournails.Butthenyouwanttomakea“petingresponse”.Wheneveryoufeelthedesiretobite,youimmediatelyputyourhandsinyourpockets.Next,findasubstitute(替代品)thatprovidesaquickphysicalstimulation,likeknockingyourfingersslightlyonthedesk.Thisallowsforonehabittobereplacedbyanotherwithasimilarrewardbutalsousesthesamecue.Sowhenyouarereadytotakeonabadhabit,justremember,figureoutwhatyourbodyisactuallycraving,usethesamecueandtherewardthatservesthecorrectpurpose,andbepatienttohelpbuildthatnewhabit.28.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whyskillsarehardtomaster.B.Whyhabitsaredifficulttobreak.C.Howthebrainminimizeseffortandspace.D.Howcellshelpformchunkinginourbrain.29.Whythehabitofbitingnailsismentioned?A.Toproveitisabadhabit.B.Toshowhowahabitisformed.C.Tostatepsychologists’opinion.D.Toexplainhowtogiveupahabit.30.Whatdoestheunderlined“pulsion”meaninParagraph4?A.Opportunity. B.Ambition. C.Desire. D.Responsibility.31.Whatisthetrickofquittingabadhabit?A.Findingasubstitutestimulation.B.Makingfulluseofthebrain.C.Figuringoutthereward.D.Servingthecorrectpurpose.【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要解释了为什么很难改掉坏习惯以及如何改掉坏习惯。【28题详解】主旨大意题。第一段末句“Butwhyarethesehabitssohardtobreak?(但为什么这些习惯很难改掉呢？)”提出一个问题：为什么这些习惯很难改掉呢？根据第二段内容“Ourbrainseekstominimizeeffortandspace,andthiskindofautomaticbrainbehaviorisreferredtoas‘chunking’.Chunkingaidsincreatinganewhabitpatternincellsofthebrain.It’slikeataskyoudoeverydaythatyounolongerreallyhavetothinkabout.(我们的大脑试图将努力和空间最小化，这种自动的大脑行为被称为‘分块处理’。组块有助于在大脑细胞中形成一种新的习惯模式。这就像你每天都在做的一项任务，你不再需要考虑它)”可知，本段是回答上文问题，解释为什么习惯很难改掉，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“So,howtobreakthehabits,likebitingyournails?Psychologistssuggestthatfirstyouthinkaboutwhenyoubiteyournails.(那么，如何改掉咬指甲这样的习惯呢?心理学家建议，当你咬指甲的时候，首先要想想)”和“Sonext,markdowneverytimeyoufeelbored…(所以接下来，记下每次你感到无聊……)”以及“Next,findasubstitute(替代品)thatprovidesaquickphysicalstimulation,likeknockingyourfingersslightlyonthedesk.(接下来，找一个替代品，它能提供快速的身体刺激，比如用手指轻轻地敲桌子)”可知，本段以咬指甲的习惯为例解释如何改掉一个习惯，故选D。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“Butthenyouwanttomakea‘petingresponse’.Wheneveryoufeelthedesiretobite,youimmediatelyputyourhandsinyourpockets.(然后你想要做出一个‘竞争性反应’。每当你想咬的时候，你就会立刻把手放进口袋里)”可知，划线词和下文desire同义，指“渴望、欲望”，故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Next,findasubstitute(替代品)thatprovidesaquickphysicalstimulation,likeknockingyourfingersslightlyonthedesk.(接下来，找一个替代品，它能提供快速的身体刺激，比如用手指轻轻地敲桌子)”和最后一段中“Sowhenyouarereadytotakeonabadhabit,justremember,figureoutwhatyourbodyisactuallycraving,usethesamecueandtherewardthatservesthecorrectpurpose,andbepatienttohelpbuildthatnewhabit.(所以，当你准备对抗一个坏习惯时，只要记住，弄清楚你的身体真正渴望什么，使用同样的提示和奖励来达到正确的目的，耐心地帮助你养成新习惯)”可知，改掉坏习惯的诀窍是寻找替代刺激，故选A。DAmanwithadvancedParkinson’sdisease(帕金森氏症)isnowabletowalkalmostnormallyagainthankstoelectrodesimplanted(电极植入)inhisspinalcord(脊椎),researcherssaidonMonday.ThemedicalfirstwasachievedbySwissresearcherswhohadpreviouslypioneeredsimilarbreakthroughstohelpdisabledpeoplewalkagain.“ThiscouldbeagamechangingtechnologytohelpbringbackmovementinpeoplewithadvancedParkinson’s,”saidDavidDexter,researchdirectoratParkinson’sUK.MarcGauthier,the62yearoldpatientwholivesinFrance,hassufferedfromthebraindisorderforabout30years.Likemorethan90percentofpeoplewithadvancedParkinson’s,Marchashadgreatdifficultywalking.Whatareknownas“freezing”experiences—duringwhichpatientsareunabletomoveforalimitedtime,puttingthematriskoffalling—areparticularlyawful,MarctoldAFP.MuchremainsunknownaboutParkinson’sdisease,makingtreatmentdifficult.Butthediseasecanseriouslyaffectthelivesofpatients,sometimeskeepingthemtobedorawheelchair.SowhentheopportunitycametogothroughanoperationinSwitzerland,Marcgladlyacceptedthechance.“NowIcandowhateverIwant,”Marcsays.“Icangoforawalkandgooutshoppingbymyself.”Headdsthathecannowwalkmuchmoreeasily—heisevenplanningatriptoBrazil—butitstillrequiresconcentration,particularlywhenclimbingupstairs.TheSwissteam,ledbysurgeonJocelyneBlochandneuroscientistGregoireCourtine,implantedaplexsystemofelectrodescalleda“neuroprosthesis(神经假体)”atimportantpointsalongMarc’sspinalcord.Theneuroprosthesiswasfirsttestedonanimals,andthenimplantedinMarc,whohasuseditforroughlyeighthoursadayovernearlytwoyears.TheSwissteamhasexpandedtheirexperimenttoagroupofsixParkinson’spatients,aimingtoknowhowitcouldhelpothers,giventhediseaseaffectspeopleindifferentways.However,treatmentusingtheimplantcouldbequiteexpensive,potentiallylimitinghowmanypatientswouldhaveaccess.32WhatisDavidDexter’sattitudetotheSwissbreakthrough?A.Unconcerned. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Unclear.33.WhatcanMarcdoafterthesurgery?A.VolunteerasatourguideinBrazil. B.Runtohisheart’scontent.C.Gotothesupermarketalone. D.Makeaphonecallwhileclimbingthestairs.34.Whatdoweknowaboutthesurgery?A.ItwasfirsttestedonMarcGauthier. B.Itishardlyaffordableforordinarypeople.C.Ithasbeenperformedonmanypatients. D.ItwasdonebyresearchersintheUK.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASpinalImplantAllowsaParkinson’sPatienttoWalkAgainB.Parkinson’sPatientsHavetoDealWithDifficultiesinLifeC.SwissExpertsHaveCreatedaDrugtoTreatParkinson’sD.NewTechnologyPreventsPeopleFromDevelopingParkinson’s【答案】32.C33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述一名患有晚期帕金森氏症的男子在脊椎中植入了电极后几乎能够正常行走。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段““ThiscouldbeagamechangingtechnologytohelpbringbackmovementinpeoplewithadvancedParkinson’s,”saidDavidDexter,researchdirectoratParkinson’sUK.(‘这可能是一项具有变革性的技术，可以帮助晚期帕金森氏症患者恢复运动，’英国帕金森氏症研究主任DavidDexter说。)”可知，DavidDexter对瑞士研究人员的突破是持肯定态度。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“SowhentheopportunitycametogothroughanoperationinSwitzerland,Marcgladlyacceptedthechance.(所以当有机会去瑞士做手术时，马克欣然接受了这个机会。)”以及第五段““NowIcandowhateverIwant,”Marcsays.“Icangoforawalkandgooutshoppingbymyself.”Headdsthathecannowwalkmuchmoreeasily—heisevenplanningatriptoBrazil—butitstillrequiresconcentration,particularlywhenclimbingupstairs.(‘现在我想做什么就做什么，’马克说。‘我可以自己去散步和购物。’他补充说，他现在走路容易多了——他甚至计划去巴西旅行——但仍然需要集中注意力，尤其是在爬上楼的时候。)”可知，Marc在手术后能够独自去散步和购物，C选项“Gotothesupermarketalone.(一个人去超市)”正确。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“However,treatmentusingtheimplantcouldbequiteexpensive,potentiallylimitinghowmanypatientswouldhaveaccess.(然而，使用植入物的治疗可能相当昂贵，潜在地限制了有机会获得治疗的患者数量。)”可知，这种治疗方法非常昂贵，一般人很难负担得起这项手术。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“AmanwithadvancedParkinson’sdisease(帕金森氏症)isnowabletowalkalmostnormallyagainthankstoelectrodesimplanted(电极植入)inhisspinalcord(脊椎),researcherssaidonMonday.ThemedicalfirstwasachievedbySwissresearcherswhohadpreviouslypioneeredsimilarbreakthroughstohelpdisabledpeoplewalkagain.(研究人员周一表示，一名患有晚期帕金森氏症的男子现在几乎可以正常行走了，这要归功于在他的脊椎植入电极。瑞士研究人员在医学上率先实现了这一突破，此前他们曾在帮助残疾人重新行走方面取得了类似的突破。)”可知，本文主要讲的是脊椎电子植入使帕金森病患者能够再次行走。A选项“ASpinalImplantAllowsaParkinson’sPatienttoWalkAgain(一种脊椎植入让帕金森患者重新行走)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtoenjoythewinterholidayseasonwithoutoverindulging(大吃大喝)?Herearesixwaystofollow.Finishwhenyou’refull.Whenitestoeatingduringthefestiveseason,alwaysaskyourselfthequestion,“Willeatingthisbringmejoy?”____36____Withthatinmind,don’tfeelyouhavetoovereat.Askyourselfthatcrucialquestionbeforeyoureachforasecondorthirdhelping.Choosethefoodsyoulike.____37____IfChristmascakeoryourmum’scakeisanimportantpartofthehappinessoftheseason,byallmeanshelpyourselftoashare.Butdon’tfeelyouneedtoenjoyChristmasfoodjustbecauseitisthere.Saynonicely.Ataparty,don’tfeelunderpressuretooverindulgewhenyou’reofferedfoodordrink.Astraightforward“No,thankyou”isallthat’sneeded.____38____Shareyoureatablegifts.Worryingaboutthosegiftwrappedchocolatesthateyourwayatthistimeofyear?Noproblem.Acceptthempolitelyandthensharethemequallyaspolitely.___39___Theseasonofgoodwillisn’tallabouteating,aswewellknow.Sothinkaboutwaysyoucancelebratewiththewholefamilythatdon’tinvolveburyingyourfacewithyetmorefood.MakeatriptoaChristmasmarketoroutdoorskatinganewtradition.Removetheguilt.____40____Ifyou’reeatingabitmorethanusual,thensimplyremindyourselfthatit’sinthespiritoffamily,friendsandcelebrationandmakeitajoyfulexperience,ratherthanablamegame.A.Trygoingout.B.Startfoodfreetraditions.C.Passonboringholidayindulgences.D.Don’tfeelyouhavetomakeexcusesorapologise.E.Foodshamingyourselfwillonlymakeyoufeelworse.F.Thatwillhelpyoulearntoweightfestivalfeasting.G.Thiswillhelpyoudevelopayearroundhealthyattitudetowardsfood.【答案】36.F37.C38.D39.B40.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如何在不大吃大喝的情况下享受寒假。【36题详解】上文“Whenitestoeatingduringthefestiveseason,alwaysaskyourselfthequestion,‘Willeatingthisbringmejoy?’(当谈到在节日期间吃东西时，总是问自己一个问题：‘吃这个会给我带来快乐吗？’)”提到，在节日期间吃东西时问自己一个问题，F项“这将帮助你学会重视节日盛宴”承接上文，说明上述做法的好处，故选F。【37题详解】根据下文“IfChristmascakeoryourmum’scakeisanimportantpartofthehappinessoftheseason,byallmeanshelpyourselftoashar