北京市门头沟区2023-2024学年七下英语期末监测试题含答案

北京市门头沟区2023-2024学年七下英语期末监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Ilikeplaying________soccerandIalsolikeplaying________guitar.A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/2、Whenyougoonatrip,youshouldtakeamapwithyou,oryou’ll________.A.lostyourway B.gotlost C.loseyourway D.gettinglost3、Lilyoften________atschoolearly,butyesterdayshe________late.A.arrive,is B.arrived,were C.arrives,are D.arrives,was4、Readthepoeminthebox.Whichcanbethemissingwordintheend?A.fine B.cloudy C.beautiful D.warm5、GuiHaichao,amemberofShenzhouXVIteam,willcollect________onthespacestation.A.messages B.facts C.information D.news6、—What’sthe________ofthemovie?—It’ssosad.I’lltellyouafterschool.A.tool B.bell C.end D.role7、Themanoftenplays________pianoalldaylong.Butheshoulddomoreexerciselikeplaying________volleyball.A.a;the B.the;the C./;the D.the;/8、Look!Thedog________afterthecat.A.runs B.run C.ran D.isrunning9、Shewon’t________herstudysoeasily.A.giveup B.puton C.helpout D.worryabout10、SamdidverywellintheEnglishexam.Hemade_______mistakes.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew二、完形填空（10分）11、先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。John,Rich,andIlovedlivingonthefarminNewJersey.It’sawonderfulplacetorun,playand____1____fromeachother.DadgrewsomanyvegetablesthatMomonlyneededtobuymilkandsomemeat.Butthenthe____2____thinghappened.Dadbecameillandcould____3____farmtheland(土地)anymore.Momdidn’tknowwhattodo,soshedecidedtorent(出租)somelandtoanotherlocalfarmer.Momusedthe____4____fromthelandrenttobuyusfoodandclothes.Afterseveralmonths,Daddied(死),butwestill____5____tokeepeverythinggoingwell.Ourunclefromanearbytowncameand____6____usplantthevegetables.Hesold(卖)thevegetablesforustogetmoremoney.ThesmalltownofOakHillwaslookingforaplacetobuildacommunity____7____.TheyaskedMomifshewasreadytosellthelandtothem.Momtoldusthatshewasgoingtosellthelandtothetown.Wedidn’tgetalotofmoney.Anyway,wemovednearouruncleintoa(n)____8____housethatMomcouldbuy.Twomonthslater,thetownofOakHilltoldMomthattheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad.Whatanhonor(荣耀)!WenowgototheparkandseeDad’s____9____eachtimeweenterthegateofthepark.Theparkhasabaseballfield,apoolandanaturetrail(观景小径).Whatawonderfulpark,butthe____10____partisthatwegettovisitDadeverytimewegothere!1.A.learn B.hear C.hide D.see2.A.sad B.happy C.amazing D.strange3.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never4.A.fun B.money C.fruit D.vegetables5.A.hated B.tried C.hurried D.stopped6.A.saw B.made C.helped D.noticed7.A.park B.school C.cinema D.supermarket8.A.big B.clean C.small D.expensive9.A.design B.wheat C.work D.name10.A.better B.best C.more D.most三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、The________(高度)ofCantonToweris600meters.13、can,you,I,help,______________________________________________________________________________________________?14、努力学习使我们通过考试成为可能。Studyinghard________________________________ustopasstheexam.15、Leo生中国长在中国，所以很了解中国文化。Leowasbornand____________________inChina,soheknowsChineseculturewell.16、Ican'tseetheblackboardclearlysoIalwayswear_______(眼镜).四、阅读理解（40分）17、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。EatinginEnglandAlthoughEnglishpeopledon’tcareaboutwhattheyeat,theycareabouttheplacewheretheyeat.Richfamiliesusuallyhaveanicediningroom.Englishpeopleliketoeatout.Therichgotobigrestaurants.Thepoorgotosmallonesorfast-foodrestaurants.Therearealsoalotofforeignrestaurants,suchasItalian,Chinese,Indian,Japaneseandsoon.Agoodrestaurantisusuallybigandclean.Waitersandwaitresseswearuniforms(制服)andarefriendlyandpolite.Whenyouareeating,youmightheargentlemusic.Smallrestaurantsorfast-foodrestaurantsarenoisierbutcleanandpleasant,too.Insummer,Englishpeoplelikeeatingoutside.Peoplebringbasketsofsandwichesandsitonthegrassinthepark,enjoyingthesun.SomeEnglishkids’favoritefoodispizza,andmostkidshatevegetables.SomeofthemlikeeatingthemostfamousEnglishfood,fishandchips.1.TheEnglishalwayslikeeatingathome.A.Right B.Wrong2.TherearealotofforeignrestaurantsinEngland.A.Right B.Wrong3.Waitersandwaitressesinbigrestaurantsalwayswearuniforms.A.Right B.Wrong4.SomeEnglishkidslikeeatingdumplingsverymuch.A.Right B.Wrong5.ThemostfamousEnglishfoodispizza.A.Right B.Wrong18、Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Hereissomeusefuladvicetohelpyou.BrokenbonesTakeawaytheclothingfromthewound.Useanicebag.Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites(咬)Washthebitepartwithsoapandwater.Bandagethewoundwithapieceofcleanclothifit’sbleeding.Ifthebleedingstops,takethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting(昏厥)Lethimorherwithfeetlifted.Don’tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson’sfacewithapieceofcoolcloth.NosebleedsLetthepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtitled(使倾斜)forwardalittle.Donotletthepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathorcough.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleasttenminutes.1.Inwhichofthefollowingcases(情况)canwenotmovetheperson?A.brokenbonesandfainting B.brokenbonesandanimalbitesC.animalbitesandnosebleeds D.faintingandnosebleeds2.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?A.Putanicebagonthewound. B.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.C.Washthebitepartwithsoapandwater. D.Trytostopthebleedingwithapieceofcleancloth.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEwhenaboy’snoseblows?A.Lethimstandup. B.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.C.Lethisheadtiltbackalittle. D.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.First-aidforsomeaccidents. B.Adviceonthewaysnottogethurt.C.Waystoaskforhelpwhengettinghurt. D.Suggestionsaboutlookingafteryourself.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Sports B.Science C.History D.Health19、Mandyis12yearsold.Hejustjoinedavolunteer（志愿者）clubaweekago.Somepeoplearesharingtheirexperiencesofbeingavolunteer.Mandyisveryinterestedinthem.Let’shavealook.Judyis22yearsold.Shebegantobeavolunteerfouryearsago.Sheloveschildren.Sosheteachesthemmusicinanafter-classstudyprogramme.Allofthemarelovelychildrenandsomeofthemarereallytalentedinmusic.Sandyisa14-year-oldstudent.Sheisavolunteerofananimaltrainingcentrefortwoyears.Dogsareherfavoriteanimals.Shethinkstheyarehumans’bestfriends.Shetrainsthemtolistentopeople’sorders,sotheycanhelpdisabled（残疾的）people.Theyarecleverandunderstanding.Mikeisa35-year-olddaddy.Heisinfor7years.Heoftengoestotheoldpeople’shomeattheweekend.Hereadsnewspaperstothemandtalkstothem.Sometimeshetookhissontogothere.Theboyisoutgoingandtheoldlovehimverymuch.Heoftenmakesthemlaugh.SoMandyisgoingtovolunteerintheGreenParkthisweekend.Hewillhandoutmapstothevisitorsandguidethemtothepark.Thisishisfirsttimetobeavolunteer.Hehopesitwillbeagreatexperience.1.WhendidMandyjoinavolunteerclub?A.Aweekago. B.Twoyearsago.C.Fouryearsago. D.Sevenyearsago.2.WhatdoesSandy’svolunteerjobhavetodowith（与……有关）?A.Students. B.Dogs. C.Children. D.Oldpeople.3.Howmanyvolunteersarementioned（提及）inthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5mean?A.Animals. B.Thevolunteers.C.Disabledpeople. D.Thevisitors.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Volunteerexperiences.B.Avolunteerclub.C.VolunteersintheGreenPark.D.Avolunteerofananimaltrainingcentre.20、Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?Perhapsforchildren,healthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantthings.Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.HavingbreakfastAgoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessarytohaveitinthemorning.Butsomechildrendon’thavebreakfast,justbecausetheywanttosleepalittlelonger.Rememberthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpyoustudybetter.HavingmilkMilkisalsoveryimportanttochildren’shealth.Itmakeschildrengrowstronger.It’sbetterforyoutodrinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforeyougotobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.HavinghealthyfoodHavinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant.Thatmeanseatinglotsofdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Don’teattoomuchchocolateorice-cream.Someofyoulikeeatingfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Trytoeathealthyfoodasmuchaspossible.Havehealthyeatinghabits,andyouwillhaveastrongbody.1.________________isnecessaryforchildreninthemorning.2.Havingmilkbefore__________________willhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.3.Writetwokindsofunhealthyfoodaccordingtothetext._______________________________________________________________________________________________4.__________________________________________________________________________________________5.___________________________________________________________________________________________五、补全对话（10分）21、A:Hello,ThisisBillspeaking.B:Hi,Bill.It’sHenryhere._____1_____?A:Notmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.B:Doyouwanttogotothezootoseethepandaswithme?A:______2______.Whydoyoulikepandas?B:______3______.A:OK.Howcanwegettothezoo?B:Iusuallytakethebus.______4______?A:Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop.B:Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.A:OK.Seeyouthen.B:______5______.六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重复的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(负担)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，最近在练习写英语日记。今天是周日，你和爸爸妈妈去农场游玩。请你根据以下提示内容，完成今天的日记。Triptothefarm

Abeautifulfarm

Bycar(one-hourdrive)☆Pickedtomatoes☆Learnedtorideahorse☆Hadlunchwiththefarmers☆…要求：1.内容须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2-3分；4.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Sunday,July2ndSunnyTodaymyparentsandIwentonatriptoabeautifulfarm._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢踢足球，也喜欢弹吉他。考查冠词。根据soccer和piano可知，第一空不填冠词，第二空填定冠词the。因为球类、棋类前不加冠词，playsoccer表示“踢足球”；乐器前加the，playtheguitar表示“弹吉他”。故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：当你去旅行时，你应该带上地图，否则你会迷路的。考查will的用法。will后加动词原形，排除ABD。故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉经常很早到学校，但昨天她迟到了。考查动词时态。根据often可知，前半句是一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单。根据yesterday可知，后半句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：读表格里的诗。哪一个可能是最后遗漏的单词？考查形容词辨析。fine好的；cloudy多云的；beautiful美丽的；warm温暖的。根据题干要求，结合句子前面的“Ondaysthataresunny,”可知，此处应该填入与“sunny”意思相反的词语，结合选项，只有B选项符合题意。故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：神舟十六号团队成员桂海潮将收集有关空间站的信息。考查名词辨析。messages消息；facts事实；information数据；news新闻。根据“onthespacestation”可知,此处是指桂海潮将收集有关空间站的数据以便人类研究和了解太空。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——电影的结尾是什么？——真是太悲伤了。放学后我会告诉你。考查名词辨析。tool工具；bell铃；end结尾；role角色。根据“It’ssosad.I’lltellyouafterschool.”可知是指电影的结尾很悲伤，故选C。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：这个男人经常整天弹钢琴。但是他应该做更多的运动，比如打排球。考查冠词。playthepiano“弹钢琴”，playvolleyball“打排球”，固定用法。故选D。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：看！狗正在追赶猫。考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，此处是现在进行时，结构是bedoing。故选D。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：她不会轻易放弃学习的。考查动词短语。giveup放弃；puton穿上；helpout帮助；worryabout担忧。根据“herstudysoeasily.”结合选项可知，应该是不会轻易放弃学习。故选A。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：山姆在英语考试中做得很好。他几乎没有犯错误。考查代词辨析。afew/alittle少数；少量，是一对用作表示数量的不定代词的固定词组，它们具有名词和形容词的性质，都表示肯定的意思。它们的不同点是：afew指代或修饰可数名词的复数，alittle指代或修饰不可数名词。few和little表示否定，意思是“几乎一点没有”，相当于not…many或not…much。和afew和alittle一样，few指代或修饰可数名词的复数而little指代或修饰不可数名词。mistake是可数名词，又根据“SamdidverywellintheEnglishexam.”可知，是山姆很少犯错误，故选C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在享受田园之乐的年龄，爸爸不幸病逝，后来镇政府买了作者家的土地建立社区公园，并以作者爸爸的名字命名公园。【1题详解】句意：它是一个跑，玩和捉迷藏的绝佳地方。learn学习；hear听；hide隐藏；see看见。根据“run,play”可知hidefromeachother“彼此隐藏，捉迷藏”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】句意：但是然后伤心的事发生了。sad伤心的；happy高兴的；amazing神奇的；strange奇怪的。根据“Dadbecameill”可知是伤心的事，故选A。【3题详解】句意：爸爸病了并且不再能种地。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“soshedecidedtorentsomelandtoanotherlocalfarmer”可知是爸爸生病了不能再种地，故选D。【4题详解】句意：妈妈用租地的钱给我们买食物和衣服。fun乐趣；money钱；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜。根据“buyusfoodandclothes”可知是用钱买东西，故选B。【5题详解】句意：几个月后，爸爸去世了，但是我们仍然尽量保持一切顺利。hated讨厌；tried尽量；hurried匆忙；stopped停止。根据“Afterseveralmonths,Daddied”可知应是尽力去做，故选B。【6题详解】句意：我们邻镇的叔叔来帮我们种蔬菜。saw看见；made使；helped帮助；noticed注意到。根据“Afterseveralmonths,Daddied”可知应是叔叔过来帮忙，故选C。【7题详解】句意：橡树山小镇正在找一处地方建一个社区公园。park公园；school学校；cinema电影院；supermarket超市。根据“Twomonthslater,thetownofOakHilltoldMomthattheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad.”可知是要建一个公园，故选A。【8题详解】句意：而且，我们搬到我叔叔附近的一个妈妈能买得起的小房子里。big大的；clean干净的；small小的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Wedidn’tgetalotofmoney.”和“Momcouldbuy”可知应是小房子，故选C。【9题详解】句意：我们现在去公园，每次进入公园大门时都能看见爸爸的名字。design设计；wheat小麦；work工作；name名字。根据“Twomonthslater,thetownofOakHilltoldMomthattheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad.”可知是看到爸爸的名字，故选D。【10题详解】句意：多么精彩的公园呀，最好的部分是我们每次去都能拜访爸爸。better更好的；best最好的；more更多；most最多。根据“Whatawonderfulpark”和“wegettovisitDadeverytimewegothere”可知应是公园中最好的部分，故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、height【解析】【详解】句意：广州塔的高度是600米。theheightof“……的高度”。故填height。13、CanIhelpyou【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是一个疑问句；再结合所给提示词可知，是一个can开头的一般疑问句，主语是I，谓语是help，宾语是you。故填CanIhelpyou“我能帮你吗”。14、①.makes②.it③.possible④.for【解析】【详解】“使某人做某事成为可能”makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.。此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes；it；possible；for。15、①.grew##grows②.up【解析】【详解】成长：growup，固定搭配；分析句子可知，他在中国成长可能现在他还在中国生活，也可能离开中国了，句子可用一般现在时或一般过去时。故填grew/grows；up。16、glasses【解析】【详解】句意：我看不清黑板，所以我总是戴眼镜。glasses“眼镜”，是名词，通常以复数的形式出现，作动词wear的宾语，故填glasses。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文讲了英国人喜欢在外吃饭，详细的介绍了英国的一些餐馆，及其他们喜欢的食物等。【1题详解】根据“Englishpeopleliketoeatout.”可知，英国人总是喜欢在家里吃饭是错误的。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Therearealsoalotofforeignrestaurants,suchasItalian,Chinese,Indian,Japaneseandsoon.”可知，在英国有许多外国餐馆，此题表述正确。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Agoodrestaurantisusuallybigandclean.Waitersandwaitresseswearuniforms(制服)andarefriendlyandpolite.”可知，大饭店的男女服务员总是穿工作服，此题表述正确。故选A。【4题详解】根据“SomeEnglishkids’favoritefoodispizza,andmostkidshatevegetables.”可知，一些英国孩子非常喜欢吃饺子是错误的。故选B。【5题详解】根据“SomeofthemlikeeatingthemostfamousEnglishfood,fishandchips.”可知，英国最著名的食物是披萨是错误的。故选B。18、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了同学生病或受伤的几种情况下应采取的相关急救措施。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Brokenbones中“Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.”和Fainting(昏厥)中“Don’tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.”可知，在骨折和晕厥的情况下，不能移动伤者，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Animalbites(咬)中“Washthebitepartwithsoapandwater.”可知，首先要用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Nosebleeds中“Letthepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtitled(使倾斜)forwardalittle.”可知，如果男孩流鼻血的话，先让对方坐起来，头稍微向前倾斜一点，故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了同学生病或受伤的几种情况下应采取的相关急救措施。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了同学生病或受伤的几种情况下应采取的相关急救措施，属于健康方面的内容，故选D。19、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人做志愿者的经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hejustjoinedavolunteer（志愿者）clubaweekago”可知他一个星期前加入了志愿者俱乐部。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheisavolunteerofananimaltrainingcentrefortwoyears.Dogsareherfavoriteanimals”可知她的志愿者工作和狗有关。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Judyis22yearsold”“Sandyisa14-year-oldstudent”“Mikeisa35-year-olddaddy”以及“MandyisgoingtovolunteerintheGreenParkthisweekend.”可知一共提到了四个志愿者。故选C。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Hewillhandoutmapstothevisitorsandguidethemtothepark”可知他将向游客分发地图，并引导他们去公园，故此处them指代“游客”。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几个人做志愿者的经历。故选A。20、1.Agoodbreakfast2.gotobed3.chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood.(任选两个)4.Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.5.养成健康的饮食习惯，你将会有一个强壮的身体。【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性及一些方法。【1题详解】根据第二段中的“Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessarytohaveitinthemorning.”可知，一顿丰盛的早餐对孩子们来说是必要的，又因为在句首，故填Agoodbreakfast。【2题详解】根据第三段中的“It’sbetterforyoutodrinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforeyougotobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.”可知，应是在睡前喝牛奶有助于你睡个好觉。故填gotobed。【3题详解】题干要求是“根据文章写出两种不健康的食物”，根据第四段中的“Don’teattoomuchchocolateorice-cream.Someofyoulikeeatingfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.”可知，文章中提到的不健康食物有：chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood。要求写两种，三选二即可。故填chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood.(任选两个)【4题详解】该题要求是“找出并写下全文主题句”。分析文章可知，第一段是总写；第二段、第三段、第四段是并列关系，属于分写的内容，都是围绕第一段中的“Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.”来写，所以该句可作为全文主题句。故填Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.【5题详解】该题要求是“将文中画线句子翻译成汉语”。healthyeatinghabits意为“健康的饮食习惯”，haveastrongbody意为“有一个强壮的身体”。分析句子可知，and前为祈使句，and后为一般将来时的陈述句，所以整句翻译为“养成健康的饮食习惯，你将会有一个强壮的身体。”故填：养成健康的饮食习惯，你将会有一个强壮的身体。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Whatareyoudoing?2.Yes,Ido./Sure,I’dloveto.3.Becausetheyarecute/interesting….4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?.5.Seeyou.【解析】【分析】这个对话是Bill和Henry在打电话，Henry想邀请Bill一起去动物园看熊猫，Bill同意了，电话中他们约定了见面的时间和地点。【1题详解】句意：-你在做什么？-没做什么，只是在看电视。根据下面的回答I’mjustwatchingTV可知，Henry问Bill在干什么，应使用现在进行时，故填Whatareyoudoing?【2题详解】句意：-你想和我一起去动物园看熊猫吗？-是的，我愿意去。上句话Henry邀请Bill一起去看熊猫，根据下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了，故这里可以回答Sure,I’dloveto.或者Yes,Ido.【3题详解】句意：-你为什么喜欢熊猫？-因为他们非常可爱/有趣…。上面的问题Whydoyoulikepandas是问对方喜欢熊猫的原因，答语中应用Because…；答案不固定，符合常理即可。故可以回答Becausetheyarecute/interesting.【4题详解】句意：-你花费多长时间到达公交车站？-只花费我5分钟的时间就到公交车站。根据下面的回答Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop可知，这里问Bill花费多长时间到达公交车站，应用疑问词Howlong，故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?【5题详解】句意：-到时候见。-再见。根据上句话Seeyouthen可知，这里是两个人约好了见面的时间、地点，现在到了说再见的时候，故应填Seeyou.【点睛】这个对话是在Henry和Bill两个朋友之间进行的，谈论的内容是约定一起去动物园看熊猫。对话内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是填写适当的句子补全对话，比选择句子补全对话要难一些。学生们应首先根据上下文语境确定空格处应填写的内容，然后再用正确的英语表达出来，注意使用正确的人称、时态、句式、句型等。例如第2小题，上句话Hen