上海市人民警察招考选拔（英语）模拟试卷1（共180题）

上海市人民警察招考选拔（英语）模拟试卷1（共4套）（共180题）上海市人民警察招考选拔（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、词汇题(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)1、Mybrother’Splansarevery________；hewantstomasterEnglish，FrenchandSpanishbeforeheissixteen．A、arbitraryB、aggressiveC、ambitiousD、abundant标准答案：C知识点解析：考查形容词辨析。四个形容词的意思分别是：arbitrary“武断的，专断的”；aggressive“攻击性的，侵略性的，挑衅的，敢闯的”；ambitious“有抱负的，雄心勃勃的，充满野心的”；abundant“丰富的，充裕的”。句意：我兄弟的计划雄心勃勃，他想在16岁之前掌握英语、法语和两班牙语。故答案为C。2、Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint，butthepatientfinally________．A、pulledoutB、pulledthroughC、pulledupD、pulledover标准答案：B知识点解析：考查词组辨析。几个动词短语的意思分别是：pullout“驶出，划出，驶离路边；退出；拔出；(使)离开”；pullthrough“恢复健康；情绪(情况)转好”；pullup“把……拉起来；停车；停止；追上”；pullover“靠向路边”。句意：医生几乎都一度失去希望了，但病人的情况最后却得到了好转。故答案为B。3、Wedebatedtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffilmingfamousworks_________intendedforthetheater．A、absolutelyB、conventionallyC、regularlyD、originally标准答案：D知识点解析：考查副词辨析。四个副词的意思分别是：absolutely“绝对地，完全地”；conventionally“遵循惯例，按老套”；regularly“有规律地，定期地”；originally“起初，原来”。句意：我们对原本要搬上剧场的名著要拍成电影的优势和劣势进行了辩论。故答案为D。4、Thestatisticalfiguresinthatreportarenot______.Youshouldnotrefertothem．A、accurateB、fixedC、delicateD、rigid标准答案：A知识点解析：考查形容词辨析。四个形容词的意思分别是：accurate“精确的”；fixed“确定的”；delicate“精巧的”；rigid“教条的”。句意：报告里的那些统计数字不准确，你不要参考它们。故答案为A。5、Heisalwayshere；it’s_________thatyou’venevermethim．A、uniqueB、strangeC、rareD、peculiar标准答案：B知识点解析：考查形容词辨析。unique“独特的”；strange“奇怪的，不可思议的”；rare“稀有的，罕见的”；peculiar“与众不同的，特别的”。B最合理，strange在该句中充当主语从句的表语。句意：他一直都在这儿；真奇怪，你从来都没遇见过他。故答案为B。6、Hesoonreceivedpromotion，forhissuperiorsrealizedthathewasamanofconsiderable_________．A、abilityB、futureC、possibilityD、opportunity标准答案：A知识点解析：考查名词辨析。ability“能力”；future“未来”；possibility“可能性”；oppoItunity“机遇”。句意：他很快就得到了提升，因为他的上司意识到他是一个相当有能力的人。故答案为A。7、Britainhasthehighest_________ofroadtrafficinthewodd—over60carsforeverymileofroad．A、popularityB、densityC、intensityD、prosperity标准答案：B知识点解析：考查名词辨析。popularity“流行”；density“密度”；：intensity“强度”；prosperity“繁荣”。句意：英国的道路交通密度在世界上最高——每英里道路上的车辆超过60辆。故答案为B。8、Wheneverabigcompany________asmallone，theproductalmostalwaysgetsworse．A、getsonwithB、cutsdownC、takesoverD、putsupwith标准答案：C知识点解析：考查词组辨析。几个短语的意思分别是：getonwith“继续(干某事)；和……友好相处”；cutdown“把……砍掉；减少；降低；伤害”；takeover“接管，接替；带(领)到另一地；在……上花费”；putupwith“容忍，忍受”。句意：任何时候一个大公司接管小公司，产品几乎都变得更糟。故答案为C。9、Theenergy______bythechainreactionistransformedintoheat．A、transferredB、releasedC、deliveredD、conveyed标准答案：B知识点解析：考查动词辨析。transfer“转移，调转”；release“放出，释出”；deliver“递送，发表”；convey“传达”。句意：连锁反应释放出的能量转换为热量。故答案为B。10、Everyoneshouldbe_______toadecentstandardoflivingandanopportunitytobeeducated．A、attributedB、entitledC、identifiedD、justified标准答案：B知识点解析：考查动词辨析。entitle“给……权利(或机会)”，符合句意。attribute“属于”；identify“识别”；justify“证明……是正当的”。句意：每个人都有资格享有体面的生活和受教育的机会。故答案为B。二、词汇结构(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)11、________theirworkwillgiveUSamuchbetterfeelforthewidedifferencesbetweenthetwoschoolsofthought．A、TohavereviewedB、HavingreviewedC、ReviewingD、Beingreviewed标准答案：C知识点解析：考查时态和语态。从结构上看，句子缺少主语，从句子的将来时态上看可以排除答案A、B两项，从语态上看可以排除D项，此处为动名词作主语，故C项正确。句意：回顾一下他们的作品将会让我们更好地体会到两个思想流派之间的巨大区别。12、TheSocialSecurityRetirementProgramismadeupoftwotrustfunds，________couldgopennilessbynextyear．A、thelargeroneB、thelargerofwhichC、thelargestoneD、thelargestofwhich标准答案：B知识点解析：考查非限定性定语从句。根据句子结构和题意，可以看出逗号后是非限定性定语从句。A和C不能引导从句：D不能用于两者之间的比较。故正确答案为B。句意：社会退休保障计划由两笔信托基金组成，其中较大的一笔到明年可能会分文不取。13、HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection，he_______ourchairmannow．A、musthavebeenB、wouldhavebeenC、wereD、wouldbe标准答案：D知识点解析：考查虚拟语气。该句为错综时间的虚拟语气，即从句与过去事实相反，而主句与现在事实相反。B为与过去事实相反的虚拟形式。A只表示对过去行为的肯定推测，不是虚拟形式。正确答案为D。句意：如果保罗在上次竞选中再多得六票，他现在就是我们的主席了。14、______canbeseenfromthecomparisonofthesefigures，theprincipleinvolvestheactiveparticipationofthepatientinthemodificationofhiscondition·A、AsB、WhatC、ThatD、It标准答案：A知识点解析：考查引导词的用法。As在句中是关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，可译成“正如”。句意：从这些数据的比较中可以看出，这一原则包括患者积极主动参与自己身体状况的改善。15、Shefeltsuitablyhumblejustasshe_____________whenshehadfirsttakenagoodlookatherself，hairwavedandgolden，nailsredandpointed．A、hadB、hadhadC、wouldhavehadD、hashad标准答案：A知识点解析：考查主谓一致。从句中的谓语动词应和主句时态一致。故选A。句意：当她仔细打量她自己时，卷曲的金黄色的头发和鲜红尖长的指甲使她深感自卑，就像她以往所表现的那样。16、Californiahasmorelightthanitknows________to，dQwithbuteverythingelseisexpensive．A、howB、whatC、whichD、where标准答案：B知识点解析：考查宾语从句。句中空格处填入部分构成“疑问词+不定式”。根据题意，todo的宾语应为what，with的宾语应为比较状语从句中省略的light。整个句子应为：Californiahasmorelightthanthelightthatitknowswhattodowithbuteverythingelseisexpensive．故正确答案为B。句意：加利福尼亚拥有的阳光要比已知可利用的多，但其他东西都很昂贵。17、_________tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim．A、HardlyhadhebegunB、NosoonerhadhebegunC、NotuntilhebeganD、Scarcelydidhebegin标准答案：A知识点解析：考查固定句型。Hardly／scarcely…when…，nosooner…than…，在这两个结构中，主句的时态通常为过去完成时，从句的时态为一般过去时。故正确答案为A。句意：他刚一开始讲话，听众就把他打断了。18、ThevocabularyandgrammaticaldifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglisharesotrivialandfewashardly_________．A、noticedB、tobenoticedC、beingnoticedD、tonotice标准答案：B知识点解析：考查soasto引导不定式作结果状语。soas(not)todo=inorder(not)todo，不定式作目的状语：so…astodosth．或so…asnottodosth．不定式作结果状语。这里hardlvy替了not，而且netice与逻辑主语differences之间是动宾关系，应该用不定式的被动形式。故正确答案为B。句意：英式英语和美式英语之间词汇和语法的区别微乎其微，而且寥寥无几，以致人们几乎注意不到。19、As________announcedintoday’spaper，theShanghaiExportCommoditiesFairisalsoopenonSundays．A、beingB、isC、tobeD、been标准答案：B知识点解析：考查语态。本句结构是用as引导的非限制性定语从句置于句首。在该定语从句中，announce为及物动词，后面没跟宾语，所以应使用被动式，唯B项符合条件。句意：上海出口商品交易会在星期天也开放，这在今天的报纸上已宣布了。20、________forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic，ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis．A、HaditnotbeenB、WereitnotC、BeitnotD、Shoulditnotbe标准答案：A知识点解析：考查虚拟语气。句意表示从句与过去事实相反，从句为省略了if的条件句。B为虚拟现在时。不合题意；C不是虚拟形式；D为虚拟将来时。故正确答案为A。句意：要不是老百姓的及时投资，我们公司不会像现在这样兴旺。三、完型填空(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience．Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours，perhaps46thetalkwithslides，writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard，47readingmaterialandgivingoutassignments．Thenewstudentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksand48whattowrite．Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecturewithnoteswhichdonotcatchthemainpointsand49becomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand．Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhich50newstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobeeffectivelistenersandnote—takers．51theseareunavailable，therearemanyusefulstudy。skillsguideswhichenablelearnerstopracticetheseskillsindependently．Inallcasesitisimportantto52theproblembeforeactuallystartingyourstudies.Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatmoststudentshavedifficultyinacquiringthelanguageskills53incollegestudy．Onewayofovercomingthesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageandstudy-skillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughoutthe54year．Anotherbasicstrategyistofindastudypartner55itispossibletoidentifydifficulties，exchangeideasandprovidesupport．21、46．A、extendingB、illustratingC、performingD、conducting标准答案：B知识点解析：考查动词辨析。此处意为“演讲者讲上一两个小时，或许用幻灯来______讲解，并在黑板上写出一些重要的信息”。illustrate意为“举例说明，图解”，符合句意。故选B。22、47．A、attributingB、contributingC、distributingD、explaining标准答案：C知识点解析：考查动词辨析。distribute意为“分发，散发”，与下文的giveout同义。故选C。attribute意为“把……归为……”，contribute意为“有助于，贡献”，explain意为“解释”，均不符合题意。23、48．A、suspectsB、understandsC、wondersD、convinces标准答案：C知识点解析：考查动词辨析。新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记，他们_______该记些什么，所以用wonders意为“怀疑，想知道”，故选C。而suspect意为“猜疑”，understand意为“理解，明白”，convince意为“说服，使确信”，均与题意不符。24、49．A、whatB、thoseC、asD、which标准答案：D知识点解析：考查逻辑关系。这里是一个并列句，并列的两个部分是"whichdonotcatchthemainpoints"和"whichbecomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand"。故选D。25、50．A、preventB、requireC、assistD、forbid标准答案：C知识点解析：考查动词辨析。本空所在句意为“许多机构开设课程以______新生培养记笔记的能力，使其成为有效率的听众和记笔记者”。assist意为“帮助，援助”，符合句意。故C正确。prevent意为“阻止”，require意为“需要”，forbid意为“禁止”，均排除。26、51．A、BecauseB、ThoughC、WhetherD、If标准答案：D知识点解析：考查连词辨析。句意为“______这些课程不可行的话，还会有许多行之有效的学习技巧的指导”。If意为“如果”，表示假设条件。故选D。27、52．A、evaluateB、acquaintC、tackleD、formulate标准答案：C知识点解析：考查动词辨析。此句意为“通常学生在开始学习之前就应该______(这种听课技能的)问题”，tackleproblem意为“解决问题”，故选C。evaluate“估计，评估”，acquaint“使认识，了解”，formulate“用公式表示，系统地阐述或提出”，均排除。28、53．A、torequireB、requiredC、requiringD、arerequired标准答案：B知识点解析：考查非谓语动词。required在此是过去分词作定语，修饰前面的languageskills。故选B。29、54．A、averageB、ordinaryC、normalD、academic标准答案：D知识点解析：考查惯用搭配。academicyear意为“学年”，此处意为“克服困难的方法之一是参加语言和学习技巧培训班，而这些培训班是大多数院校_______都会提供的“。故选D。average“平均的”，ordinary“普通的”，normal“正常的”，均不符合题意。30、55．A、inthatB、forwhichC、withwhomD、suchas标准答案：C知识点解析：考查介词与关系代词的用法。withwhom意为“和……一起”。此处意为“另外一个基本策略是找一个学习伙伴。这样有助于发现困难。交流看法，互帮互助”。故选C。四、阅读理解(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)Therearecollegesthathavefour-yeargraduationratesinthesingledigits．A30％rateisnotatallunusual，especiallyamongregionalpublicuniversities．Ifyouareapplyingtocolleges，probablyyourgoalistogetacollegedegree．Someschoolsaremuchmoresuccessfulatgraduatingstudentsthanothers．Ifthemajorityofstudentsatcollegedon’tgraduateinfouryears，thentheyarespendingmoremoneyforagoalthatwillevadethem．Whenyouarecalculatingthecostforacollegedegree，youshouldtakegraduationratesintoaccountifmoststudentstakefiveorsixyearstograduate．Youshouldn’tbudgetforfouryearsoftuition．Ifmoststudentswon’tactuallygraduate，youshouldn’tplanonanincreasedearningpotentialbecauseofyourcollegedegree．Makesureyouputgraduationratesintocontext．Thereareoftengoodreasonswhysomeschoolshavehighergraduationratesthanothers．Professionalinfieldssuchasengineering，nursingandeducationaremorelikelytotakefiveyearsthanmanyotherfieldsinthehumanities，sciencesandsocialsciences．Manystateuniversitieshavelargepercentageofcommutingstudents，workingstudentsandstudentswithfamilies．Thedemandsonthesestudentsoftenmakegraduatinginfouryearsdifficult．Theschoolsprovideanimportantrolebymakingcollegeaccessibletoa11．Atthesametime，theywillafteradmitstudentswhoareentirelyunpreparedforthedemandsofcollegeacademics．31、Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A、Four-yeargraduationrateisnotlowerthan30％．B、Bothgettingintocollegesandgraduatingfromthemareeasy．C、ItisveryhardtogetadiplomainsomepublicuniversitiesinAmerica．D、Itiscommonthat70％willnottogotouniversity．标准答案：C知识点解析：推断题。根据第一段“A30％rateisnotatallunusual，especiallyamongregionalpublicuniversities”，可以得出正确答案为C。32、Whichofthefollowingfactorscaninfluencegraduatingrates?A、Accommodationsystem．B、Theacademicdemands．C、Chargingsystem．D、Thestudents’goals．标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。根据第四段中“Professionalinfieldssuchasengineering，nursingandeducationaremorelikelytotakefiveyearsthanmanyotherfieldsinthehumanities，sciencesandsocialsciences”，第五段“…Thedemandsonthesestudentsoftenmakegraduatinginfouryearsdifficult”及文章最后一句“Atthesametime，theywillafteradmitstudentswhoageentirelyunpreparedforthedemandsofcollegeacademics”，可知学术要求可能会对毕业率产生影响。33、Inwhichcolumnmayyoufindthepassage?A、Schooling．B、Travel．C、Science．D、History．标准答案：A知识点解析：推断题。整篇文章讲的是有关大学毕业率的问题，所以这篇文章可能会出现在schooling(学校教育)专栏。Iwasninewhenmyfatherfirstsentmeflowers．Ihadbeentakingtapdancing(踢踏舞)lessonsforsixmonths，andtheschoolwasgivingitsyeadyrecital．Asanexcitedmemberofthebeginners’chorusline，Iwasawareofmylowlystatus．Soitwasasurprisetohavemynamecalledoutattheendoftheshowalongwiththeleaddancersandtofindmyarmsfulloflong-stemmedredroses．Icanstillfeelmyselfstandingonthatstage，blushingfuriouslyandgazingoverthefootlightstoseemyfather’sgrinasheapplaudedloudly．Thoseroseswerethefirstinaseriesoflargebouquets(花束，宴会)thataccompaniedallthemilestonesinmylife．Theybroughtasenseofembarrassment．Ienjoyedthem．butwasflusteredbytheextravagance．Notmyfather．Hedideverythinginabigway．Ifyousenthimtothebakeryforacake．hecamebackwiththree．Once，whenmothertoldhimIneededanewpartydress，hebroughthorneadozen．Hisbehavioroftenleftuswithoutfundsforothermoreimportantthings．Afterthedressincident，therewasnomoneyforthewintercoatIreallyneeded——orthenewiceskatesIwanted．SometimesIwouldbeangrywithhim，butnotforlong．Inevitablyhewouldbuymesomethingtomakeupwithme．ThegiftwassoapparentlyanofferingoflovehecouldnotverbalizethatIwouldthrowmyarlTlSaroundhimandkisshim—anactthatundoubtedlyperpetuated(保持)hisbehavior．Thencamemy16thbirthday．Itwasnotahappyoccasion．Iwasfatandhadnoboyfriend．Andmywell—meaningparentsfurtheredmymiserybygivingmeaparty．AsIenteredthediningroom，thereonthetablenexttomycakewasahugebouquetofflowers，biggerthananybefore．Iwantedtohide．NoweveryonewouldthinkmyfatherhadsentflowersbecauseIhadnoboyfriendtodoit.Sweet16，andIfeltlikecrying．Iprobablywouldhave，butmybestfriend．Phyllis，whispered，“Boy，you’reluckytohaveafatherlikethat”．Astheyearspassed，otheroccasionsbirthdays，recitals，awards，graduations—weremarkedwithDad’sflowers．Myemotionscontinuedtoseesawbetweenpleasureandembarrassment．WhenIgraduatedfromcollege，though，mydaysofambivalence(矛盾情绪)were0ver．1wasembarkingonanewcareerandwasengagedtobemarried．Dad’sflowerssymbolizedhispride，andmytriumph．Theyevokedonlygreatpleasure．Nowtherewerebright—orangemumsforThanksgivingandahugepinkpoinsettiaatChristmas．WhiteliliesatEaster，andvelvetyredrosesforbirthdays．Seasonalf10wersinmixedbouquetscelebratedthebirthsofmychildrenandthemovetoourfirsthouse．Asmyfortunesgrew，myfather’swaned，buthisgiftsofflowerscontinueduntilhedied0faheartattackafewmonthsbeforehis70thbirthday．Withoutembarrassment，Icoveredhiscoffinwiththelargest，reddestrosesIcouldfind．Ofteninthedozenyearssince，Ifeltanurgetogooutandbuyabigbouquettofillthelivingroom，butIneverdid．Iknewitwouldnotbethesame．Thenonebirthday，thedoorbellrang．IwasfeelingbluebecauseIwasalone．Myhusbandwasplayinggolf,andmytwodaughterswereaway．My13一year．oldson，Matt，hadrunoutearlierwithaseeyoulater”，nevermentioningmybirthday．So1wassurprisedtoseehislargeframeatthedoor．“Forgotmykey，”hesaid，shrugging．“Forgotyourbirthdaytoo．Well，Ihopeyoulikeflowers，Mum．”Hepulledabunchofdaisiesfrombehindhisback．“Oh，Matt，”Icried，hugginghimhard．“Iloveflowers!”34、Theunderlinedphrase“todoit”inParagraph8means_______．A、togiveapartyB、tosendflowersC、tosendgiftsD、tohelpher标准答案：B知识点解析：画线部分句意为“这下谁都会以为我没有男朋友送花，只好由父亲来送了”。不定式todoit指代本句关系连词because前的“sentflowers”，故选B。35、Thewriter’ssenseofembarrassmentdisappearedbecausesherealizedherlather，sflowerssymbolized________．A、hisloveB、hisprideC、hertriumphD、hisprideandhertriumph标准答案：D知识点解析：根据文章第十段，可知当我大学毕业时，我过去每次收到花时义高兴又尴尬的矛盾情绪消失了。我开始了新的上作，也订了婚。父亲的鲜花代表了他的骄傲。我的胜利。故选D。36、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A、Thewriterreceivedherfather’sflowersforthefirsttimeattheageofnine．B、Thefatherboughthergiftswhenshegotangrywithhim．C、Thefather’sflowersalwaysmadethewriterhappybutembarrassed．D、Thewritercametorealizethatherfatherlovedherverymuch．标准答案：B知识点解析：从文章第一句话可以明显知道选项A正确；根据文章第三段“Theybroughtasenseofembarrassment．Ienjoyedthem，butwasflusteredbytheextravagance”，可知收到那些鲜花，“我”的心情总是很矛盾：既高兴，又有些不自在。喜爱鲜花，可又为这种奢侈而不安，因此C项正确；根据第六段“ThegiftwassoapparentlyanofferingoflovehecouldnotverbalizethatIwouldthrowmyarmsaroundhimandkisshim”，可知作者渐渐明白父亲一直用鲜花表达他不善言辞的爱。文中提到当她生日、演出、获奖、毕业的时候都会得到父亲送的花，但没说她生气时父亲会送她，所以选项B不正确。37、Attheendofthepassagethewriter’ssoncamebackagain。mainlyto________．A、getherkeysB、say“sorry”tohismotherC、hughismotherD、bringhismotherflowersforherbirthday标准答案：D知识点解析：根据文章倒数第二段，作者的儿子马特回来，带给她一束雏菊并说“忘记了钥匙。也忘记了你的生日，希望你会喜欢花”，可知主要是来为她送生只祝福的。故选D。Nearly，all“speedreading”courseshavea“pacing”element--sometimingdevicewhichletsthestudentknowhowmanywordsaminuteheisreading．Youcandothissimplybylookingatyourwatchevery5or10minutesandnotingdownthepagenumberyouhavereached．Checktheaveragenumberofwordsperpagefortheparticularbookyouarereading．Howdoyouknowwhen5minuteshaspassedonyourwatchifyouarebusyreadingthebook?Well，thisisdifficuItatfirst．Afriendcanhelpbytimingyouoverasetperiod，oryoucanreadwithinhearingdistanceofapublicclockwhichstrikesthequarterhours．Paceyourselfeverythreeorfourdays，alwaVswiththesamekindofeasy，generalinterestbooks．Youshouldsoonnoticeyouraccustomedw．p．m．ratecreepingup．Obviouslythereislittlepointinincreasingyourw.p．m．rateifyoudonotunderstandwhatyouarereading．Whenyouareconsciouslytryingtoincreaseyourreadingspeed．stopaftereverychapter(ifyouarereadinganovel)oreverysectionorgroupoftenortwelvepages(ifitisatextbook)andaskyourselfafewquestionsaboutwhatyouhavebeenreading．Ifyoufindyouhavelostthethreadofthestory，oryoucannotrememberclearlythedetailsofwhatwassaid．rereadthesectionorchapter．Youcanalsotry“lightningspeed”exercisefromtimetotime．Takefourorfivepagesofthegeneralinterestbookyouhappentobereadingandreadthemasfastasyoupossiblycan．Donotbotheraboutwhetheryouunderstandornot．Nowgobackandreadthematwhatyoufeeltobeyour“normal”w．p．m．rate．therateatwhichyoucancomfortablyunderstand．Aftera“lightningspeed”readingthrough(probably600w．p．m．)，youwillusuallyfindthatyour“normal”speedhasincreased--perhapsbyasmuchas50一100w．P．m．Thisisthetechniquesportsmanusewhentheyusuallyrunfurtherintrainingthantheywillhavetoonthedayofthebigrace．38、Accordingtothepassage，a“pacing”device_______．A、isusedtotimethestudent’sreadingspeedB、isnotusedinmostspeedreadingcoursesC、isusedasanaidtovocabularylearningD、shouldbeusedwhenever、wereadaLlone标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。文章第一段“Nearly，all‘speedreading’courseshavea‘pacing’element—sometimingdevicewhichletsthestudentknowhowmanywordsaminuteheisreading．”可知，“pacing”device是用来测试学生阅读速度的。故选A项。39、Inspeedreading，lookingatyourwatchevery5or10minutes_________．A、avoidstheneedforreadingfasterB、isnotthesameaspacingC、mayseemunworkableatfirstD、helpsyoutorememberyourpagenumber标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。文章第一段“Howdoyouknowwhen5minuteshaspassedonyourwatchifyouagebusyreadingthebook?Well，thisisdifficultatfirst．”可知，刚开始每5分钟或者10分钟看一下表似乎不太可行。故选C项。40、Whenyouarereadinganovel，youshouldcheckyourunderstandingofthecontentafter_________．A、everychapterB、everysectionC、everyfourorfivepagesD、everytenortwelvepages标准答案：A知识点解析：推断题。由文章第二段“Whenyouareconsciouslytryingtoincreaseyourreadingspeed．Stopaftereverychapter(ifyouarereadinganovel)”可知，如果读小说的话，应该在读完每一章后停一下，故选A项。41、Thepurposeofthe“lightningspeed”exerciseisto_________．A、increaseyourspeedbyscanningthetextfirstB、testyourmaximumreadingspeedC、helpyouunderstandmoreofthecontentofthebookD、enableyoutowinreadingracesagainstyourfriends标准答案：A知识点解析：推断题。文章第三段首先提到了如何进行闪电阅读练习，而后指出了其效果——正常阅读速度得到提高。可见“lightningspeed”是通过快速浏览文章来提高阅读速度。故选A项。TrogmireTrollwasdealingwithacrisis．Thenewgirlinclassreallylikedhimalot．Trogmirewasnothappyaboutit．Trogmire’sgoodfriend,TremorTroll,triedtocomforthim．“What’sthebigdeal?IthinkTreasureTrolliskindofcute．Andsheseemstobeniceenough．”TrogmireswallowedhislastbiteofpoisonsumacsaladandglaredatTremor．“Thenwhydon’tyouaskhertobeyourgirlfriend?Theresheis，sittingallbyherselfattheotherendofthecafeteria．Mamhoverthereandaskhertobeyoursweetie—poo!”“She’scrazyaboutyou，notme，”Tremorreplied．“Well，Idon’twantanygirlfriend，especiallynotaweirdpeskyonelikeher!”Trogmiregrowled．Tremorwouldn’tgiveup．“Theonlythingpeskyaboutheristhatshekeepswritingyouthosenotesandshestares．”“Yuckylovenotes!”Trogmireinterrupted．Hetookanothersipofmolemilk．“Didyounoticethosestrangebrowneyes?Whyaren’ttheynormalredorpink?”TremortookanotherlookatTreasure．“Ithinkherfaceisalovelyshadeofgreen．Andherdarkgreencurlyhairisquitepretty．Besides．she’sverysweetandthat’swhatreallymatters．”Trogmirestuckouthistongue．“IthinkI’mgoingtobesick!I’dbettersavemydessertforlater．”HecrammedasmallbagofMaggotMunchiesintohisevensmallershirtpocket．“Thefactis，Ihaveaproblem．Thatgirlisgettingonmynerves!”TremorfollowedTrogmire’sexampleanddecidedtosavehisdessertforlater.However,hecarefullyplacedthebagintohislunchbox．“Doyouhaveanyideasabouthowtosolveyourproblem?”Tremorasked．“I’mgoingtobemeanandrudetoher．”Trogmireannounced．“I’llcallhernamesandmakeuglyfacesather．”“That’showyoutreateveryone，”Tremorremindedhisfriend．Trogmirenodded．“It’stimethatTreasuregottoknowtherealTroll!”42、HowdidTreasureTrollfeelaboutTrogmireTroll?A、Shedidn’tlikehimbecausehewasrude．B、Shewasannoyedbyhisstrangeappearance．C、Shedidn’thaveanystrongfeelingsabouthim．D、Shelikedhimalot．标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。第一段第二句指出“Thenewgirlinclassreallylikedhimalot”，再结合第二段中的“What’sthebigdeal?IthinkTreasureTmUiskindofcute”，可知“Thenewgirl”指的就是TreasureTroll，故选D。43、HowdidTrogmirefeelaboutTreasure?A、Hefeltannoyed．B、Heenjoyedtheattention．C、Hewasn’tawarethatsheexisted．D、Hewascrazyabouther．标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。根据第一段第三句“Trogmirewasnothappyaboutit”和整篇文章。可知TrogmireTroll并不喜欢TreasureTroll，故选A。44、WhodidTrogmirewantforagirlfriend?A、Noone．B、Tremot’ssister．C、TreasureTroll．D、Aweirdgirlfromanotherclass．标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。根据第五段“Well，Idon’twantanygirlfriend…”，可知Trogmire不想要任何女朋友。故选A。45、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A、TrogmirepretendedtoberudeinordertomakeTreasurestoplikinghim．B、Tremorthoughtthatlooksweremoreimportantthanpersonality．C、TremorthoughtthatTreasurewascute．D、TrogmireofferedhisdesserttoTreasuretomakehersick．标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。第二段中的“What’sthebigdeal?ItHnkTreasureTrolliskindofcute”是TremorTroll对TreasureTroll的看法，故选C。上海市人民警察招考选拔（英语）模拟试卷第2套一、词汇题(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)1、Accordingtothe_______ofthecontract，employeesmustgivesiXmonths’noticeiftheyintendtoleave．A、lawsB、rulesC、termsD、details标准答案：C知识点解析：考查名词辨析。四个名词的意思分别是：law“法律，法规；制度”；rule“规章，条例”；term“期限；学期；条款”；detail“细节，详情；具体情况”。句意：根据合同中的条款，员工要离职必须在6个月前提出声明。故答案为C。2、M0bilephoneshavebeenprovedto______withflightinstrumentsandhaveanegativeeffectonflightsafety．A、interfereB、disturbC、interruptD、trouble标准答案：A知识点解析：考查动词辨析。四个动词的意思分别是：interfere“干预，干涉，干扰”，后面接介词with；disturb“打扰，干扰，打乱”，常指打破平静而带来的干扰；interrupt打断，中断，中止，阻碍；trouble烦恼，困扰，造成麻烦，可以是生理上的，也可以是心理上的，以及遇到的困难等，注重人的感受。句意：移动电话被证实会干扰飞行仪表并对飞行安全产生负面影响。故答案为A。3、ShewenttoEurope0nvacationbutherhappytimeendedin______whentheirhotelcaughtfire．A、tragedyB、crisisC、dramaD、misfortune标准答案：D知识点解析：考查名词辨析。四个名词的意思分别是：tragedy“悲剧”；crisis“危机，关键阶段，转折点”；drama“戏剧”；misfortune“不幸”。句意：她去欧洲度假，但当她们的宾馆发生火灾后，她的快乐时光也随着这场不幸而终止。故答案为D。4、Retailsalesvolumeinlocalurbanandruralareasrose57．8％and46．8％_____lastyear.A、individuallyB、respectivelyC、correspondinglyD、accordingly标准答案：B知识点解析：考查副词辨析。四个副词的意思分别是：individually“个别地，单独地”；respectively“分别，各自”；correspondingly“相对地，对应地”；accordingly“相应地”。句意：当地城镇和农村的零售额在去年分别提升了57．8％和46．8％。故答案为B。5、Thisarticle______moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning．A、caresforB、appliesforC、allowsforD、callsfor标准答案：D知识点解析：考查词组辨析。几个动词短语的意思分别是：carefor“喜欢；牵挂；照料；计较”，applyfor“申请：请求得到”；allowfor’‘考虑到，体谅；给予；留出”；callfor“需求，要求；提倡，号召”。句意：这篇文章号召对外语教学和学习中的文化干预问题给予更多关注。故答案为D。6、Theyoungheirwasso________thathegaveallhismoneyawayinacoupleofyears.A、handsomeB、genuineC、talentedD、generous标准答案：D知识点解析：考查形容词辨析。四个形容词的意思分别是：handsome“英俊的，清秀的；美观大方的”；genuine“真实的；真心的”；talented“能干的，天才的”；generous“慷慨大方的；宽厚的；充足的”。句意：那个年轻的继承人如此慷慨并在接下来的几年捐出了他所有的钱。故答案为D。7、Sociologistshavelongrecognizedthatsocialtensionsare_________elementsofgrouplife.A、averageB、routineC、normalD、standard标准答案：B知识点解析：考查形容词辨析。四个形容词的意思分别是：average“平均的，一般的，普通的；典型的”；routine“日常的，惯例的；平凡(淡)的”；normal“正常的，普通的”；standard“通常的，标准的”。句意：社会学家早就认识到社会压力(矛盾)是形成团体生活的通常因素。故答案为B。8、AccordingtotheAmericanfederalgovernment，residentsofHawaiihavethelongestlife_________：77.2．A、rankB、spanC、scaleD、scope标准答案：B知识点解析：考查名词辨析。四个名词的意思分别是：rank“军衔；地位；级别”；span“跨度，范围；一段时间(距离)”；scale“刻度；程度；范围”；scope“余地；范围；视野；眼界”。lifespan=longevity(寿命)。句意：据美国联邦政府所说，夏威夷的居民拥有最长的寿命——77．2岁。故答案为B。9、IntheChinesehousehold。grandparentsandotherrelativesplay_________rolesinraisingchildren．A、incapableB、indispensableC、insensibleD、infinite标准答案：B知识点解析：考查形容词辨析。四个形容词的意思分别是：incapable“无能的，没有用的”；indispensable“不可或缺的，必不可少的”；insensible“失去知觉的，麻木的”；infinite“无限的，无穷的”。句意：在中国的家庭中，祖父母、外祖父母以及其他的亲戚在孩子的抚养上扮演了不可或缺的角色。故答案为B。10、Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto______attheparty．Wethoughthewasstillinhospital．A、turninB、turnoverC、turnupD、turndown标准答案：C知识点解析：考查词组辨析。几个动词短语的意思分别是：tumin“上交；退还；面向内”；turnover“翻转；仔细想；移交”；turnup“开大；出现；翻起；(尤指失去后)被找到”；turndown“关小；减少；拒绝”。句意：没有人想到主席会在聚会上出现，我们认为他还在医院。故答案为C。二、词汇结构(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)11、Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou________advertisementsshowinghappy，balancedfamilies．A、areoftenseeingB、oftenseeC、willoftenseeD、haveoftenseen标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析12、Jeandoesn’twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe______ajobsheprobablywouldn’tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften．A、hastogetB、weretogetC、hadgotD、couldhavegot标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析13、Thatwas80seriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebut_______thepolice．A、calledinB、callinginC、callinD、tocallin标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析14、Themerefact______mostpeoplebelievenuclearwarwouldbemadnessdoesnotmeanthatitwillnotoccur．A、whatB、whichC、thatD、why标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析15、Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear，_______uptohalfwillbefromoverseas．A、inwhichB、forwhomC、withwhichD、ofwhom标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析16、Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances_______thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs．A、didweuseB、mayweuseC、wecoulduseD、wemayuse标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析17、Ihopealltheprecautionsagainstairpollution,_________suggestedbythelocalgovernment，willbeseriouslyconsideredhere．A、asB、sinceC、afterD、while标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析18、AsIwasjustgettingfamiliarwiththisjob，Ihad_______toaskmyboss．A、manyB、mostC、moreD、much标准答案：D知识点解析：考查比较结构。空格处应为动词had的宾语，A、B两项不能充当宾语；由于句子无比较含义，故C项亦应排除。只有D项正确。句意：由于我刚刚熟悉这份工作，还有许多事情要请教老板。19、Dresswarmly，______you’llcatchcold．A、onthecontraryB、orra