乐山市重点中学2023-2024学年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

乐山市重点中学2023-2024学年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—CanIlearnEnglishwellifIworkhardonitfromnowon?—Sure.___________.A．Onetreedoesn’tmakeaforestB．It’snotworkthatkills,butworryC．NothingisimpossibletoawillingheartD．Twoheadsarebetterthanone2、Mr.Black’smemoryisgetting.Asaresult,heoftenleaveshiskeysathome.A．olderB．poorerC．greaterD．better3、—What’sMumcookinginthekitchen?—Fish,Iguess.Howniceit!A．smells B．feels C．sounds D．looks4、—TravellingtoMountYellowisawisedecision.—Iquite________.Thefreshairisgoodtoourhealth.A．agree B．argue C．accept D．admire5、Theclothesinthisstorearesold_______verygoodprices.A．inB．atC．onD．to6、---DoyouknowwhattimeDaniel

Xuzhoutomorrow?---At2:00p.m.Iwillmeethimwhenhe

attheairport.A．getsto;arrives B．willgetto;willarriveC．willgetto;arrives D．getsto;willarrive7、We_____thefestivalsincethefirstpioneersarrivedinAmerica.A．celebratesB．celebratingC．celebratedD．havecelebrated8、Someone______atthedoor.Canyouopenit?A．knocks B．knockedC．isknocking D．wasknocking9、Mothertoldme______inbedbecauseit’sbadforeyes.A．don’treadB．nottoreadC．notreadD．tonotread10、—MoreandmorecitiesinChinabegintobuildsubways!—That’sright!Itwillmakeourlivesthanbefore.A．thebusiest B．busier C．theeasiest D．easierⅡ.完形填空11、Oncethere’sakingdom(王国)oftallpeopleandakingdomofshortpeople.Thetallpeople1lotsofappletrees,becauseit’s2forthemtopickapples.Everyyeartheyhaveameetingtodecidethetallestman3theirking(国王).Theshortpeoplegrow4strawberries,becauseit’snotdifficultforthemtogetstrawberries.Everyyearthey5haveameetingtodecidetheshortestmanastheirking.Onedayatallman6ashortman.Hesaystotheshortman,“Youcannevergrowtall7eatapples!”Theshortmansays,“Youcan8benddown(弯腰)oreatstrawberries!”Thenanoldmancomesto9andsays,“Don’tlookdownupon(看不起)eachother!Gobackandtellyourkingsthathelping10ishelpingyourself.”Thetwokingsboththinktheoldmanisright,sotheybegintohelpeachotherandthepeopleinthetwokingdomsbecomegoodfriends.1．A．buy B．grow C．take D．bring2．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult D．boring3．A．as B．for C．about D．from4．A．much B．few C．little D．many5．A．too B．even C．also D．ever6．A．meets B．enjoys C．gets D．passes7．A．and B．or C．but D．so8．A．always B．often C．never D．usually9．A．it B．us C．you D．them10．A．others B．other C．another D．other’sⅢ.语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。Warmweatherandsunnydaysmeanit’sabarbecue(烧烤)seasonintheUS.Thesedays,1．peoplesaythey’regoingtoabarbecue,theyusually2．thatthey’regoingtocookthefoodoveragrill(烤架)outdoors.Popularbarbecuefoodsincludehamburgers,hotdogs,andvegetables.Barbecuefanssaythatthisisnotrealbarbecue;it’sjustgrilling.Truebarbecue,whichisalso3．BBQ,isanAmericantradition(传统)thatisasoldasthecountryitself.Barbecuereferstomeatthatiscookedforaverylongtime(sometimesaslongas24hours)overlowheatfromawoodfire.Thesmelloftheburningwoodaddsflavor（味道）4．themeat,whichbecomessoftasitcooks.DifferentpartsoftheUShavedifferent5．ofmakingbarbecue.InTexas,peopleoftenusebeef.InNorthandSouthCarolina,porkisthemostcommon.InKansasCity,porkribs(猪肋排)arethefavorite.Eachregion(地区)saysthatitsownbarbecueisthe6．.Therearebarbecuecompetitionseveryyear,andevenmagazinesabouttheartofmakinggreatbarbecue.MostAmericansdon’thavethetimeorpatiencetodigahole,fillitwithspecialwood,lightafireand7．cookmeatcarefullyoveritalldayandnight.Sowhentheywantarealbarbecue,theygotorestaurantsthatdothehardworkforthem.Forthosewhowanttohave8．own,easybarbecues,there’salwaysgrilling.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Bicyclesharingsystemsarealsoknownasyellowbicycleprograms,whitebicycleprograms,publicbikes,orfreebikes.TheyareincreasinglypopularinEuropenow.Parishastheworld’slargesturban(城市的)cyclerentalsystem.ThisisabikerentalstationinParis.Theworkersareshowinghowtouseanewself-servicebike.TheysaythatPariswillbecome“agreencapitalofbikes”andtheyplantopark20,000bicyclesat1,600stations.Pariscreatedthisplantoreducewastegasdisplacement(废气排气量).Atarentalstation,youonlyhavetoputyourcreditcardintothemachinetorentabike.ItprovidesFrench,German,EnglishandChineseservices.Ifyouridethebikeforonly30minutestorelax,youneedn’tpayforit.Atwo-hourbikerentonlycostsyou4euros.Thesestationsworkfor24hourseveryday,soabikeisrentedfor10to14timesaday.Inthiswaythereare200,000peopleusingbikesaday.Inthepastfewyears,Parishasencourageditspeopletoridebikes,butsomethingunhappyhashappenednowandthen.Somepeoplebreakthetrafficrulesduringrushhours.Someparktheirbikeseverywhere.SohowtoparktheirbikesisaproblemthatPariswillface.Butthisprojectisstillahelpfulwaytoimproveitstrafficenvironment.1．BicyclerentalsystemcanhelpParisbecomea______.A．fashioncapitalB．sleepycityC．greencapitalofbikesD．greencapitalofstations2．Themachineatabicyclerentalsystemoffers______languageservices.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five3．Accordingtothepassage,theproblemthatPariswilldealwithis______.A．howtoencourageitspeopletoridebikesB．howtoparktheirbikesC．howtoimproveitstrafficenvironmentD．howtoobeythetrafficrules4．Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)thatthewriter______.A．thinksbicyclerentalsystemsaregreatB．thinksParisisabicyclecapitalC．doesn’tagreewiththeideaofbicycleD．thinksbicyclerentalsystemsarebadB14、SomeeventsinNationalMuseumofSingaporeSpot&Shoot2009：OurLandscape（风景）

WED，JULY1,2009-SUN,JAN4,2010

AphotographycompetitionandTheImageofOurLandscapeexhibition

LoveTank

FRI,MAY1,2009-SUN,OCT4,2009;10:00am-8:00pm

Place:TheRotunda（圆形大厅）

Freeadmission

ByS.TeddyD．(Indonesia)

NationalColumbarium（骨灰库）ofSingapore

FRI,AUG21,2009-SUN,JAN3,2010

Place:Classroom,Level2

ByMichaelLeeHongHwee(Singapore)

PartofSingaporeArtShow2009

LostintheCity

FRI,AUG21,2009-SUN,JAN3,2010

Place:Differentlocations(场所)inNationalMuseumofSingapore

PartofSingaporeArtShow2009

FromGreentoBrowntoBlacktoBrowntoGreen

FRI,AUG21,2009-SUN,JAN3,2010

Place:TheRotunda,Level2

ByJooChoonLin&ChunKaiQun(Singapore)

PartofSingaporeArtShow2009

根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。1．Wheredotheeventstakeplace?A．IntheScienceMuseumofBeijing.B．InthePalaceMuseum.C．InNationalMuseumofSingapore.2．Whichofthefollowingisaphotographycompetition?A．NationalColumbariumofSingapore.B．Spot&Shoot2009:OurLandscape.C．LostintheCity.3．Whichoneisn’tpartofSingaporeArtShow2009?A．NationalColumbariumofSingapore.B．LoveTankC．FromGreentoBrowntoBlacktoBrowntoGreen.4．WhereisMichaelLeeHongHweefrom?A．Indonesia B．Japan. C．Singapore.5．Theunderlinedword“admission”means“”.A．场地 B．准入 C．就餐C15、Inthepastmonth，we’vebeenholdingourbreathfornewsaboutaBoeing777plane,MH1．IttookofffromKualaLumpur(吉隆坡)，Malaysia．OnMarch2．ItwasheadingtoBeijing．Butabouttwohoursintotheflight,theplanewentmissing．Therewere239peopleontheflight，including154Chinese．Atotalof12countriesincludingChinaandtheUShavejoinedthesearchfortheplane．Diditcrash?Weknowthattheweatherwasclearthatday．Thepilotsdidn’tmakeanydistresscalls(求救信号)．AndasofMarchl3，expertshavenotfoundanybrokenpartsoftheplane。Wasithijacked(劫机)?TwoIranians(伊朗人)usedstolenpassportstogetintotheflight．Butnowtheydonotappeartobelinkedtoanypossiblehijackingoftheplane，internationalpoliceagencyInterpol(国际刑警组织)officialsaidonMarch3．Thesearchisstillgoingon．Itcouldtakemonthsorevenyearstofindoutwhathappenedtotheflight．432．WhendidMH1gomissing?A．March2 B．March9 C．Marchll D．April25．HowmanyChinesearethereontheflight?A．239 B．154 C．145 D．256．Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A．cloudy B．rainy C．fine D．windy7．Didthepilotsmakeanydistresscallsbeforetheplanewentmissing?A．Yes，theydid． B．No，theydidn’t． C．Wedon’tknow． D．Maybe8．Howlongcouldittaketofindoutwhathappenedtotheflight?A．severalmonths B．severalyears C．monthsoryears D．3monthsD16、Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.Butduringthesummervacationin2017.JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirson:suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents."Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut,"JoannanotedTinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter."Sheusedtositwithmeonthesofaandtalk,"saidMark."Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.”Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat’sontheirminds.”infact,parentsarefirstonthelist,"saidMichaelRiera,writerofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.“Thiscompletelychangesduringthetenyears,"Rieraexplained."Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparents-last.”Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamental(心灵)break,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildren,isabetterwaytoknowthem.1．“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut"meansthat.A．thesonisbusywithhishomeworkB．thesondoesn’twanttotalktohisparentsC．thesonneedssomesleep2．WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthattheirdaughter.A．onlytalkstoherteachersB．asksfortoomuchmoneyC．talkslittleinclassD．talkswiththemonlywhenshewantssomething3．WhodoteenagerstalktofirstwhentheyhaveproblemsinMichaelRiera'sopinion?A．FriendsB．TeachersC．ParentsD．Brothersandsisters4．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatadvicedoesthewritergivetoparents?A．BeamanagerwithyourchildrenB．NevertalktoomuchtoyourchildrenC．BeafriendwithyourchildrenD．GiveyourchildrenwhatevertheywantE17、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(住房汽车).Asmallcarcanhold(容纳)fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded(拥挤).Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbusavan.Theirchildrensixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases(衣箱)whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents’home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.1．Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____________.A．amotorcarB．amotorhomeC．amotorbikeD．abigtruck2．Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith__________.A．ababyB．muchmoneyC．morethantwochildrenD．interestinvans3．Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause___________.A．theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefreeB．theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidaysC．somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheapD．bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomesF18、Longlongagopeoplemadefires（火）fromlightning（闪电）.Buttheyhadtokeepthefiresburning（燃烧）,fortheycouldn'tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstones（石头）togethercouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves（树叶）.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing（摩擦）.Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwood（木头）andputasmallerstick（树枝）intothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheat（热）fromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.Abouttwocenturies（世纪）ago，peoplebegantomakematches（火柴）.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectric（屯子的）firestarter.Ofcourse,anelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches,butitisconvenient.1．Asparkcan______.A．fireanyleaves B．burnanythingC．burndryleaves D．keepfiresburning2．Wecanalsogetafireby______.A．makingaholeonabigpieceofwoodB．puttingasmallerstickintotheholeC．turningthestickhardforawhileD．alltheabovetogether3．Matcheshavebeenused______.A．forabouttwothousandyearsB．forabouttwohundredyearsC．sincepeoplebegantousefireforcookingD．sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun4．Fromthispassageweknow______.A．anelectricfirestarteriswidelyusedB．peoplehaven'tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestartersC．todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefiresD．someforestfireshappenfromlightning5．Choosetherightorderofthewaystomakefirespeoplegottoknow.a.withamatchb.fromthesunc.fromlightningd.byrubbinge.withanelectricfire