高考英语常考熟词生义词（含例句）

高考英语常考熟词生义词（含例句）A1.about

熟义：关于Wespentthewholeafternoonwalkingabout

town．

prep.＆adv．到处＝（美）around2.absent

熟义：adj.缺席的Helookedatmeinanabsentway.adj.

茫然的，恍惚的3.abuse

熟义：v.滥用，谩骂Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman,but

actuallyshe’smuchabusedathome.v.

虐待4.accept

vt.＆vi．熟义：接受Tomacceptedherexplanation．①同意（接受别人的观点，看法）Iacceptthattheaircrafthasnochoice

buttocrashintothesea．

②认可，领受，认为5.accommodate

熟义：住宿，留宿Thishotelcanaccommodatemorethan

500

guests.

vt

容纳HeaccommodatedmewhenIaskedhimfor

help.

v.准予，提供6.ache

熟义：v./n.

疼痛Hewasachingforhome.v.

渴望7.act

vi.熟义：行动Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrug

toact

vi.

起作用只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。8.acknowledge

熟义：vt.

承认，道谢Heacknowledgedmebyliftinghishat.

vt.对……打招呼9.across

熟义：prep.

越过Thetworoadscutacrosseachother.

prep.

与……交叉，与……成十字10.advance熟义：v/n

前进，推进Sheaskedmeforanadvanceonhersalary.

n.

预付（款）Sharepricesshowedsignificantadvancestoday.

n.

增加11.add

熟义：加“Theydon’tknow.”

headded．vt.接着说，又说；补充说

12.address

vt.熟义：地址，写地址Thepresidentshouldbeaddressedas“Mr.

President．”总统应称为“总统先生”。①称呼Sheturnedtoaddressthemanonherleft．她转身过去，向她左边的那人讲话。②直接向……说Heisgoingtoaddressthemeetingina

minute．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdress

themeeting.

③向……发表演说13.admit

vt．熟义：承认Theservantopenedthedoorandadmittedme(into

thehouse).

v.允许进入

Thetheatreonlyadmits

1,0000

persons.

v.容纳14.against

熟义：反对，违背Thepicturelooksgoodagainstthewhitewall．

prep.衬着，迎着，靠着15.age

熟义：n.年龄Worryagedhimrapidly.v.

使变老16.agreewith

熟义：同意YourstoryagreeswithwhatIheard．v.与……一致Longplanetripsdon'tagreewithme．v.协调，适合

17.air

熟义：n．空气Don'tairyourtroublestoooften．

v.

抒发；倾诉；传播）不要经常发牢骚。Therewasacomfortableairaboutherroom.n.

样子，神态，气氛18.alive

熟义：adj.

活着的Thestreetarealivewithpeople.adj.充满（活的或动的东西）19.alone

熟义：adv.

单独地，一个人地Shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion.adv.

仅仅，只有20.amount

熟义：n.

量Thecostamountedto$

200.

v.

达到，共计Whatyouhavesaidamountstoarefusal.

相当于

21.announce

熟义：宣布Warmsunshineannouncesthecomingof

spring.

vt.

显示，预告22.appreciate

熟义：v.欣赏，感激，感谢IappreciatethatImaybewrong.v.意识到=realize

Weappreciatethedangerahead.23.arrival

熟义：n.

到达Allstooduptowelcomethenewarrival.

n.到达的人或事物24.atall（熟义：常与not连用，构成notatall：不用谢，一点也不。Ifitisatallfoggy,

Ishallnotgoout．真的，确实ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveever

beenabroadatall．真的，确实25.arm

熟义：n.手臂Laydownyourarmsorwe’llfire！n.武器；v.武装26.attend

熟义：出席Dr．ParialalLalattendshim．vt．＆vi．看护，治疗Ifyougoout,

who’llattendtothebaby？

如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.v.看护；治疗27.arrange

熟义：v.

安排；整理I’vearrangedwiththeneighboursabout

fillingthemanager’sjob.v.

商量28.arrest

熟义：vt.

逮捕Thenewmedicinearrestedthespreadofthe

disease.vt.停止，阻止29.assume

熟义：vt.

假定，以为Hewillassumethedirectorshipofthe

project.

vt.

担任

30.absolute

熟义：adj.

完全的，绝对的Thepolicehaveabsoluteproofthathewas

themurderer.

adj.

确切的31.accompany

熟义：vt.

陪伴，伴奏Strongwindsaccompaniedtheheavyrain.

v.伴随32.accountfor

熟义：解释说明……的原因；占……比例Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.

v.因为33.aggressive

熟义：adj.

好斗的，侵略的Ifhewantstosucceed,hehastobe

aggressive.

adj.进取的

34.alike

熟义：adj/adv.

想象地；相似的Teachersshouldcareforallthepupils

alike.

adv.同样地

35.allergic

熟义：adj.过敏的Iamallergictothosewhocouldnotgive

help.

adj.对……十分厌恶36.allow

熟义：v.允许Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday.vt.使可能

37.ample

熟义：adj.足够的，丰裕的Thatyoustayabroadwillgiveyouample

chancestolearnanewlanguage.adj.广泛的38.aspect

熟义：n.方面amanwithanimpressiveaspect

n.面貌，外表，样子，外观

39.available

adj.熟义：adj.可得到的，可找到的Theworthyprofessorisnowavailable.

adj.（人）有空的40.advance熟义：

v./n

前进，推进Sheaskedforanadvanceonhersalary.n.

预付（款）Sharepricesshowedsignificantadvancestoday.n.增加41.advise

熟义：

vt.

建议Pleaseadvise

usofthearrivalofthegoods.

vt.

通知42.against

熟义：prep.

逆着，反对；倚，靠，碰Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.prep.

映衬B43.balance

熟义：n/v

平衡Imustcheckmybankbalance.

n.差额，余款Theschoolaimstobalancetheamountof

timespentonartsandsciencesubjects.

v.权衡44.back

熟义：n.

背Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan．vt.支持45.badly

熟义：adv．坏Theboybadlywantsanewbike．adv.迫切46.bar

熟义：棒，条，吧间Poorhealthmaybeabartosuccessin

life.

n.障碍47.become

熟义：v.

变得，变成Hernewhatcertainlybecomesher.

vt.适于，适合

48.before

熟义：以前ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleep

again．过了很久我才再睡着。

conj．才；就Ihadn’twaitedlongbeforehecame．我没有等多久，他就来了。49.behaviour

熟义：n.举止，行为Thebehaviourofthiscomputeris

moderatelygood.

n.性能，特点50.blank

熟义：

adj.空白的；n.

空白Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwitha

blanklook.

adj.没表情的，空虚的，没兴趣的Ican'tthinkwhereI'veleftmyumbrella;

mymind'sacompleteblank.

n.记忆中的空白，遗忘51.blindadj.盲的，瞎的Theblindsweredrawntoprotectthenewfurniturefromthesun.

n.窗帘，遮光物Thesoldierwasblindedintheexplosion.

v.使失明Thisisablindletter.

blindletter因地址写得不清而无法投寄的信件Heturnedablindeyetohermistakes.

turnablindeyeto对……熟视无睹He’sblindasabatwithouthisglasses.

blindasabat完全看不见东西的52.blue

熟义：adj/n

蓝色Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.adj.忧伤的53.beside

熟义：prep.

在...旁边Besideyourearlierwork,

thispieceseems

ratherdisappointing.

prep.与……相比

54.bare

熟义：adj.

裸露的Helikestobarehisheart/soulwithhis

closefriends.

vt.向某人袒露心声55.bear

熟义：vt.忍受，容忍Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstill

bearsthescars.

v.显示，带有56.bitter

熟义：adj.苦的，痛苦的WhywasshesobitteragainstMr.Smith?adj.强烈的

(……如此强烈反对……）57.blanket

熟义：n.毯子Thewholevillagewasblanketedwithheavy

snow.

vt.以厚层覆(译:……覆盖着厚厚的雪)58.breakdown

熟义：（机器等）坏了Allourplansbrokedown．（计划）失败，坚持不下去。59.bring

熟义：带来Thecriesbroughttheneighboursrunning．

v.引起60.build

熟义：v．修建Thefootballplayerhasasolidbuild．n.身材，体型61.buildup

熟义：建立，增强……体质Thenoiseisbuildingupuntilshecould

notstandit.

增高，加强62.burst

熟义：v.

使爆炸，破裂Thestormburstandweallgotwet.

v.突然爆发

63.bond

熟义：v.

使牢固结合

adj.

一定会Idon’tlikebeingdesk-boundallday.

adj.受……约束Motherswhoaredepressedsometimesfailto

bondwiththeirchildren.v.

发展或建立信赖和亲切关系64.burning

熟义：adj.

炽热的Sheisburningtotellyouthenews.adj.感情等强烈的C65.can

熟义：能Mothercansfruit．n．罐头

vt．做成罐头66.capital

熟义：

n.

首都，首府；资本Ourcapitaltaskatthemomentisto

persuadehertocalmdown.adj.

极严重的，根本的67.cause

熟义：n．起因，v．引起TheUNhasdonealotforthecauseof

worldpeace．联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause.n．事业68.celebrate

熟义：

vt.

庆祝Hecelebratedherforhercourage.vt.

称颂，赞扬69.chance

熟义：机会ThereisachancethatIwillseehim．n．可能性Wechancedtobeoutwhenshecalled．v．碰巧70.check

熟义：vt.

检查Weshouldcheckthespreadofthe

disease.vt.

阻止，制止

71.choice

熟义：n.

选择Someofhisremarksarereallychoice.adj.

斟酌得当的72.civil

熟义：adj.

公民的，国内的Heisacivilperson.adj.

有礼貌的，彬彬有礼的

73.lass

熟义：n.

班级Itisnodoubtthattheprofessional

classesdoamuchbetterjobthanthosewhoarenot.n.

阶级，阶层，等级74.climate

熟义：n.

气候Theculturalclimatehereissomehowa

littleupsetting.n.

风气；思潮；倾向75.cloudy

熟义：adj.

阴天的，多云的Whodiditstillremainscloudy.adj.不明朗的，不清晰的76.coach

熟义：n.

教练ShecoachedmeinEnglish.v.辅导，指导77.command

熟义：

v.

命令，指挥Hisbraverycommandedourrespect.

v.博得，赢得78.contain

熟义：

v.

含有，包含；克制Themanwaslatercontainedbythepolice.

v.制服Heistooexcitedtocontainhislaughter.

vt.抑制79.count

熟义：n/v

计算，数Therearepeopleintheclassroom

countingtwoteachers.vt.

包括Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyour

readthatcounts.vt.

重要，有价值Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers.

vt.

视为，以为80.couple

熟义：n.

一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣Thediningcarwascoupledontothelast

coach.

v.

连接，联合（餐车与最后一节车相连）81.comeback

熟义：回来

①重新流行；②顶嘴；③回想起来Doyouthinklongdresseswillevercomeback？

你认为长裙子还会再流行吗？Hecamebackatherwithanastyremark．

他以恶毒的语言回击她。It'ssuddenlytocomebackwhereIsawyou

last．

突然，我想起上次我在什么地方见过你。82.comein

开始流行；上市；上台执政；承担（任务）（熟义：进来）Thisstyleiscertaintocomeinthisyear．今年这种款式肯定流行。IftheWorkers'

Partycomesinatthe

nextelectionalotofindustrywillbestate-owned．如果工人党下届上台执政，许多工业都将收为国有。Hereistheplanofattack，andthisiswhereyou

comein.这是我们的攻击计划，这是你要执行的任务。83.comeon

熟义：快过来

进行，进展；开始（下雨）；上映，上演，举行

Howhashecomeonatschoolthisyear？他今年学业进展如何？Therainhasjustcomeon．雨刚开始下。Thenextexamcomesoninearlysummer．下次考试将在夏初进行。84.comeout

熟义：出来

①出版；②开花；③结果（如何）Everythingwillcomeoutallright．一切都会好的。85.company

熟义：公司

n.有人作伴；伙伴；客人（均为不可数）

Youmayknowamanbythecompanyhekeeps．你可以从一个人所交的朋友了解他的为人。Hecameincompanywithagroupofgirls．他是和一群女孩子来的。86.concert

熟义：音乐会The

variousgovernmentsdecidedtoactinconcertoverthismatter.

各级政府决定互相配合处理此事。Theteammadeaconcertedefforttowinthe

game．n．协作，一致87.cost

熟义：花费；值……

Thepatient'sdangerousconditioncostthedo

ctorsandnursesmanya

sleepless

night．病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。

vt．使失去（生命、健康等）Thecostoflivingismuchhighernowthanitwastwoyearsago.

n.成本，费用Hasthisprojectbeencosted?

v.估价，估计成本Imustgetthebookatallcosts.

（atallcosts意为“无论如何，不惜任何代价”）Shesavedhimfromdrowning,butatthecostofherownlife.

（atthecostofsth.

意为“以牺牲某事物为代价”）88.count

熟义：数（数目）Everyminutecounts．vi．重要Onthewholeshecountedherselfa

fortunatewife．vt．认为89.cover

熟义：v.走完（一段路），看完（多少页书）；涉及；报导，覆盖Hereis

￡200;

thatshouldcoverallyour

expenses．v.

够付（费用）90.course

熟义：

n.

课程，过程Themaincoursewasavegetablestew.n.一道菜（译：这道主菜是蔬菜炖肉）91.cross

熟义：

v.

跨越，横穿

n.

十字Don’tbecrosswithhim---afterall,he

meanttohelp.

adj.

生气的92.cut

熟义：vt

砍，割，切Hisruderemarkscutme.vt.

伤感情93.case

熟义：n.情况，状况Therearethreecasesoffeverinschool.

n.病例，案例94.casual

熟义：

adj.

偶然的，随意的Hewasemployedasacasuallabourer.adj.

临时的95.cater

熟义：

v.

为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes.v.

满足需要，迎合96.caution

熟义：n.

谨慎Theteachercautionedhimagainstbeing

late.

v.告诫，提醒97.chance

熟义：n.

机会Shechancedtobeinwhenhecalled.v.

碰巧98.choke

熟义：v.

窒息，哽咽Imanagedtochokebackmytears.v.

强忍住，抑制，克制99.charge

熟义：索价，收费；指控，控告MotherchargedAlicetotakegoodcareof

thebaby.

v.

赋予...责任或义务100.challenge

熟义：v.

挑战Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess.v.

强烈建议干某事101.clean

熟义：adj.

干净的Icleanforgotaboutit.adv.彻底地，完全地Thecarneedsagoodclean.

n.清洁过程，清扫Thegovernmentshouldcomecleanaboutitsplans.

comeclean说出真相，全盘招供Wecleanthemachinedownattheendofeachday.

cleansthdown

擦洗干净Thewaiterhurriedtocleanupthepiecesofthebrokenplates.

cleanup清理掉，收拾干净102.company

熟义：n.

公司Youmustknowamanbythecompanyhe

keeps.

n.

陪伴，做伴，伙伴103.conduct

熟义：

v.

组织，实施，指挥，引导Heconductedhimselffarbetterthan

expected.

v.

举止，表现104.congratulate

熟义：v.

祝贺Icongratulatedmyselfonmyescape.v.

为成功感到高兴或自豪，恭喜105.consume

熟义：vt.

消耗，消费Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwooden

buildingsintheneighbourhood.vt.

烧毁，毁灭D106.damage

熟义：

v/n

损坏Heclaimed$500

damagesfromthetaxi

company.

n.

赔偿金107.dash

熟义：v.

猛冲Beingbadlyill,hewasdashedtohospital.vt.

急送Hismotherdashedhimintogoingtoschool

everyday.vt.

催促108.dawn

熟义：n.拂晓，v.

破晓，天亮Thetruthbegantodawnonhim.vt.

开始明白109.dear

熟义：亲爱的Clothesaregettingdearer.衣服越来越贵了。

adj.昂贵的110.desert

熟义：n

沙漠Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwent

abroad.

v.

抛弃，离弃Weshelteredfromthestorminadeserted

hut.

我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。111.develop

熟义：v.

发展，开发，研制Didyouhavethefilmdeveloped?v.

冲印，冲洗developadisease

得病Hedevelopedacough．他咳嗽起来了。developahabit

逐渐形成一个习惯112.difficult

熟义：adj.困难的Youmustgetthepermissionofyour

difficultmotherbeforegettingmarried.

adj.难以取悦的，难满足的113.deal

熟义：对待Shespentagooddealofmoneyonnewclothes.

（agooddealof意为“很多，大量”后接不可数名词）Wetriedtomakesureeveryonegotafairdeal.

（afairdeal意为“公平的待遇”）Mybankdealsinstocksandsharesnow.

（dealin意为“经营”）Theteacherdealtoutthetestpaperstothestudents.

（dealout意为“分发”）114.dealwith

熟义：处理；对付

①与……做生意；②与……来往③论及

DoyoudealwithSmith,thebutcher？你与肉商史密斯有生意往来吗？115.dismiss

熟义：v.

解雇，开除Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionsunrealistic.

vt.

拒绝考虑某人的意观点等116.do

熟义：做，制作Theshoeswon'tdoformountain-climbing．

vi．可以，行；够了，Practiceanddeterminationwilldowonders.

v.

创造Everythingisdoingwell．

vi.

进展117.down

熟义：adv.

向下，在下面Ipaid$1000

downonthecar.

adv.

作为首付款118.draw

熟义：画ThefootballmatchbetweentheKoreanteam

andtheAmericanteamwassowonderfulthatitdrewalotofpeople,

thoughintheendthey

drewthematch．v．拉，拔出，吸引；不分胜负地结束

Whatmoralarewetodrawfromthestory.v.

获得，取得，推断出119.drive

v.

驾驶Hungerdrovehersteal.v.

迫使某人做不好的事Theworkerscarriedonadriveforgreaterefficiencylastmonth.

（n.“运动”）Therearethreebusesparkedonthedrive.

（n.“车道”）Povertydrovethelittleboytosteal.

（n.“驱使”）I’msurethatI’vedrivenmyopinionhome.（drivesth.home意思为“把……讲透彻,使充分理解”）Pleasedrivethedogaway.

（drivesb./sth.away意思为“把……赶跑”）120.delicate

熟义：adj.

精巧的，微妙的，脆弱的Iadmiredyourdelicatehandlingofthe

situation.

adj.

巧妙的121.deliver

熟义：递送，传递，发表演说，接生Onlyeducationcandeliverpeoplefrom

misery.

vt.

解救，拯救，使摆脱Shedeliveredatalkonhistorytothestudents.

v.发表演说122.deposit

熟义：v.

把钱存入银行Hedepositedthebookonthedesk.vt.

放下，放置123.divorce

熟义：v.

离婚Youcan'tdivorcesciencefromethical

questions.

v.

使分离，使脱离。E124.easy

熟义：容易的Nowweareleadinganeasylife．adj．舒适的，安分的，轻松的125.elect

熟义：v.

选举，推选Sheelectedtobecomealawyer.v.

选择/决定做……

126.embarrass

熟义：vt.

使尴尬Whatembarrassesyourmakinganearly

start?

vt.

阻碍127.employ

熟义：v.

雇佣Thepoliceemployedforcetoopenthedoor.v.

使用，利用128.engage

熟义：vt.

从事Apersonalcomputerengageshisinterest

now.

vt.

吸引129.escape

熟义：逃走Hisnameescapedmeforthemoment．v.被忘记,一时想不起130.eatone’swords收回前言，认错道歉（切勿望文生义，解为“食言”）Heboastedthathewouldthrowme

downstairs；butImadehimeathiswords．他吹嘘说他要把我抛下楼去，但我叫他收回他的话了。131.entertain

熟义：

vt.

款待Heentertainedabeliefthathissonwould

riseintheworld.

vt.

怀有，抱有132.example

熟义：例子，榜样Letthisbeanexampletoyou．n．警告133.express

熟义：v.表达Hisexpresswishwasthatyoushouldcome

herebyexpresstrain．n．快车Itwashisexpresswishthatyoushouldhavehisgoldwatchafterhedied.

adj.明确的，快的，丝毫不差的；134.even

熟义：adv

甚至，更Theroadwasn’teven.

adj.平坦的，平的，平滑的Herteethwerewhiteandeven.adj.

齐的，同样的，一致的Thescoreisnoweven.adj.相等的，对等的，均等的Thecarwentwithanevenmotion.adj.均匀的，平稳的Sheevenedtheedgesbytrimming（清理焊缝）them.vt.

弄平，使平坦Ourteamevenedthescoreinthelast

minute.vt.

使相等135.excite

熟义：vt.

使激动Therecentdiscoverieshaveexcitednew

interestamongdoctors.

vt.

激起136.excuse

熟义：n

借口

v.

原谅Hewasexcusedfrompianopractice.

vt.免除某人的职务137.express

熟义：v.

表达Hisexpresswishwasthatyoushouldcome

herebyair.adj.

明确的IsthereanexpressfromNanjingto

Shanghai?

n.快车138.encourage

熟义：vt.

鼓励，激励Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.v.

促进，助长，刺激139.enterprise

熟义：n.

公司，企业单位，事业单位Hegotthejobbecauseheshowedthespirit

ofenterprise.

n.

事业心，进取心140.escape

熟义：v.

逃跑，逃脱Hisnameescapesmeforthemoment.v.被忘掉，被忽视141.exit

熟义：v.

出去，离去

n.

出口Attheendofthethirdscenetheactress

exits.

v.

退场142.explode

熟义：v.

爆炸，爆裂I'mabouttoexplode!Hebrokemyviolin.v.勃然大怒，大发雷霆143.exploit

熟义：v.

开发，开采，剥削Youmustexploiteveryopportunitytolearn

newthings.

v.利用144.extend

熟义：扩大，使扩展，使伸长Heextendedhishandtonewemployees.v.

扩大范围，舒展（手脚）F145.fade

熟义：v.

褪色Allmemoryofherchildhoodhadfadedfrom

hermind.

v.

逐渐消失146.fail

熟义：失败，不及格Ourwatersupplyfailed．我们供水不足了。Heisfailinginhealth/Hishealthis

failing.

v.

衰退，衰弱Hefailedtolendherahand.v.未能Heneverfailstowritetohismotherevery

month．他从来不忘记每月写信给他的母亲Hisfriendsfailedhimwhenhemostneededthem.

v.使失望，辜负147.fallv.落下，下降Ihadafallandbrokemyarm.

n.跌落，掉下，降落。Ourholidayplansfellthroughbecauseofbadweather.

fallthrough

落空，未能实现，成为泡影。Mycarisfallingapart.

fallapart破裂，破碎，散架。Wefellaboutlaughingwhenweheardthejoke.

fallabout无法控制地大笑Sam,pleasefallbackonoldfriendsintimeofneed.

fallbackon求助于，退到Hisfatherpassedawayinthefallof1970.

他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。Thefallsupstreamarefullofsalmons.

该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。148.familiar

adj．密切的，亲密

熟义：熟悉AreyouonfamiliartermswithTom？你和Tom交情好吗？149.family

熟义：家

n．子女

Hasheanyfamily？他有子女吗？150.fan

熟义：扇子Thefamousfilmstarhasnotimetodeal

withthefanmails．

n．狂热者，迷，粉丝151.farfrom

远远不是

熟义：离……远Theshowwasfarfrombeingafailure；itwasagreat

success．这个秀远远不是失败；而是十分成功的。152.fashion

熟义：n.

时尚，时装Hebehavesinapeculiarfashion.n.

方式153.fast

熟义：adj./adv.

快的/地Histearsfellfast.adv.接连不断，快速不断地He'sfastasleep.adv.=Hehasaheavysleep.adv.完全地154.fever

熟义：n.

发烧，发热Heisinafeverofherarrival.n.狂热，高度兴奋155.figure

熟义：n．数字；雕塑，人物Shefiguredthatshewouldbenext．

v．认为，想象Icouldn'tfigureoutwhathemeant．我不明白他是什么意思。156.fill

熟义：v.

填满Hisanswerdidnotfillourneed.vt.

满足157.filmn.电影Iputanewrolloffilminmycamera.

n.胶卷，胶片IttookthemnearlyayeartofilmthisTVseries.

v.拍摄158.find

熟义：vt.找到Thecourtfoundhimguilty.vt.

判决159.fine

熟义：adj.

美好的，很棒的，晴朗的There'safinedistinctionbetweenthe

meaningsofthetwowords.adj.

微妙的Themanwillgetafineifheparksthecar

there.

n.

罚款160.fix

熟义：v.

固定，安装，修理Theextraordinarymanfixedourattention.vt.吸引161.flood

熟义：洪水Ireceivedafloodoflettersthismorning．

n．大量的东西；vt．大量而来，充满162.fly

熟义：v.

飞，飞翔，飞行

n.

苍蝇Thechildrenflewtomeettheirmother.v.

疾驰，疾行163.follow

v.

跟着；仿效Hefollowedmealegalcareer.v.

从事（某职业）；遵循（某生活方式）164.fond

熟义：adj.

喜欢的，慈爱的，深情的Fondparentswillspoiltheirchild.

adj.溺爱的165.force

熟义：vt.

强迫Thepolicemanforcedtheknifefromthe

criminal'shand.

vt.

夺取166.forevery每……就……（表示比例关系）（切勿望文生义）ForeveryMrWinter，wehavetopeople

thatwillneverbegiventhechancethatMrWinterwasgiven．我们给了一个（捐赠肝脏）给温特尔先生，那么就有至个人得不到温特尔先生所得到的机会。（北京春阅读题E篇）167.forgood

永远She'llsoonleaveLondonforgood．她将永远离开伦敦。168.foreign和……格格不入

熟义：外国的Thesubjectisforeigntome．不熟悉的Tellingliesisforeigntohernature.adj.和...格格不入的169.form

熟义：vt.

形成Icannotformanopinionaboutit.vt.

想出170.free没有，免交；远离（常与of连用）

熟义：自由的，有空的Mostoftheroadsarefreeofsnow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了。Isthewayfree?adj.

畅通的，无阻碍的171.freeze

熟义：冻结，冻冰Freeze！Dropyourarms！

v.不许动，停止走动172.fresh

熟义：adj.

新鲜的Sheisquitefreshtoofficework.

adj.

无经验的173.fulladj.满的，充满的Jackhithimfullintheface.

adv.直接地，精确地Useyourabilitiestothefull.

tothefull

充分地，彻底地Hetoldmethestoryinfull.infull全部地，全文地G

174.gain

熟义：v.

获得，赢得Don'tworry.Mywatchgains.Westillhave

time.

v.

表走的快Thecargainedspeedgradually.vt.增加（速度或重量）175.game

熟义：游戏，比赛Areyougametoclimbthemountain？adj．愿意（去做难而危险之事）的176.go

熟义：vi.

去，变得Thisinformationgoestoprovemypoint.vi.对...有助Itgoesbyelectricity.vi.机器运行，运转，工作Thesofacangoagainstthewall．沙发可靠墙安放。Pinkandorangedon'tgo．粉红色与橘色不相配。Heisgettingoldandhissightisstarting

togo．他老了，视力也下降了。177.getawaywith

熟义：带着……逃跑Thechildoughttobepunished.

Youshouldn'tlethimgetawaywithtellinglies.（做坏事）不受惩罚178.getback

熟义：回来／去，拿回来／去Hewillgetbackatyouforthis．报复179.getdown

熟义：下来，使下来

写下；使情绪低落，身体虚弱

Allthiswaitinganddelayisreally

gettingherdown．这漫长的等待与拖延使她疲惫不堪了。180.getdownto着手干某事

（勿望文生义）It'stimeIgotdowntomarkingthepapers．是我开始批改试卷的时候了。181.getoff

熟义：下车，离开，动身I'llhavetogetthisletteroffbytonight．今晚我一定得把信寄出去。I'llpayanythingyouaskifyoumanageto

getheroff．如果你能使她不受惩罚，你要什么我就可以给什么。182.geton（with）＝getalong（with）熟义：与……相处

进展

Howareyougettingonatuniversity？你在大学情况如何？183.getthrough

熟义：接通（电话）

用完；（使）通过（考试、议案）

Hegotthrough

￡50

inaweek．他一周就用完了三百英镑。184.giveaway

熟义：赠送

泄露（机密）；暴露（身份）；出卖（朋友）

Pleasedon'tgivemysecretaway．请不要泄露我的机密。185.giveout

熟义：散发（传单）等

宣布；被用完；运转失灵

HegaveoutthathewasgoingtoAmerica．他宣布他要去美国。Thefuelgaveout．燃料用完了。186.given（＝considering）

prep．考虑到（熟义：被给予）Giventhegeneralstateofhishealth，itmaytakehimawhile

torecoverfromtheoperation．从他的总体健康状况来看，可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。187.goout

熟义：出去

熄灭，公开，播放

Thefirewentout．火熄了。WordwentoutthatthePresidentwasdead．总统逝世的消息公开了。188.asgoodas

熟义：与……一样好

差不多，几乎

HeasgoodassaidIwasaliar．他实际上等于说我在说谎。189.makegood

成功，补偿,

赔偿（勿望文生义）Allthedamagehasbeenmadegood.所有损失都已赔偿。HewenttoShenzhen,wherehesoonmadegood．他去了深圳,在那里不久就成功了190.grade

熟义：n.

年级Hegotexcellentgradesinexams.n.分数，等级Eggsaregradefromsmalltoextra-large.v.分等，给分数191.green

熟义：adj.

绿色的，青的Greensarevitaltoourhealth.n.绿色蔬菜192.ground

n．理由（熟义：地面）Hehasstronggroundsformoremoney．他完全有理由要更多的钱。193.garment

熟义：n.

衣服，外衣Inspringnaturewearsanewgarment.n.新衣194.glare

熟义：v.

怒目而视Thesunglaredoutofthebluesky.v.发出刺眼的光195.govern

熟义：v.

管理，控制Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthe

pricesofgoods.vt.

影响，支配196.growup

熟义：长大，成熟Awarmfriendshipgrewupbetweenthetwo

men.

逐渐发展，形成H197.hand

熟义：手

n．帮助，控制

It'sreallyheavy

—

canyougivemeahand？真的很重—帮一下忙，好吗？Theboyshavegotoutofhand．男孩们变得难以管教了。198.handsome

熟义：adj.

英俊的，端庄的，美观的IhopeIwillgetahandsomepresentatmy

birthday.adj.大方的，慷慨的199.heavy

熟义：adj.

重的Myfatherisaheavysmoker.adj.

超出一般规模、数量、力量的Thetraffictodayisespeciallyheavy.

adj.交通拥挤的200.height

熟义：n.

高度，身高Intheheightofthesummermanypeople

choosetovisittheseaside.n.

顶点,极度201.happen

v．碰巧＝chance

熟义：发生Ithappenedthatthenewpersoninthe

officewasthewomanhehadmetattheparty．办公室新来的妇女碰巧是他在那次晚会上见到的那个妇女。202.head

熟义：头v．动身去

TheshipwasheadingforShanghai．这艘船开往上海。203.help

熟义：帮助

生义：避免；抑制Don’ttellhimmorethanyoucanhelp．不要把不该告诉他的话告诉他。204.high

adj．正盛的；开始有臭味的

熟义：高的ahighwind强风；highsummer盛夏Themeathasahighflavour．这些肉有臭味了。205.home

熟义：家Thecarsaremadeforthehomemarket．adj．本国的，国内的206.hold

熟义：握；拿；举行

v．容纳

Thecasecanholdallmyclothes．这个箱子可以装得下我所有的衣服。Hispromisestillholds.vi.

有效，适用207.holdon

熟义：别挂断；等一等Theydidn'tknowiftheywouldbeableto

holdonuntilhelparrived．继续坚持做（难做之事）译：他们不知道能否坚持到援军到达之时。208.holdout

熟义：伸出ThepeopleofHechuanheldoutfor

many

years

ontheFishingCastle．够用；坚持（抵抗）209.hit

熟义：v.

击中，打击ThefilmHeroisquiteahitofthisyear.n.成功，红极一时的人或事210.hot

熟义：adj.

炎热的We’rewaitingforthehotnewsonthe

electionresults.

adj.最新的211.hunt

熟义：v.

猎杀，追猎Pleasehuntthecatawayfromhegarden.

vt.

驱赶I212.if

熟义：如果

conj．即使；虽然

Ifsheispoor,

sheishonest．虽然她穷，但她诚实。213.ill

熟义：adj.

生病的It’snogoodspeakingillofothers.

adj/adv

坏的/地214.industry

熟义：工业

n．努力，勤勉

Hissuccesswasduetoindustry．他的成功是由于他工作努力。215.immediate

熟义：adj.

立刻的，即时的Isthereapostofficeintheimmediate

neighbourhood?

adj.

最接近的216.insteadof

不仅没有……反而

熟义：代替Insteadofdisturbingher，thenewshadastrangely

calmeffect．这个消息传来，不仅没有使她心神不安，反而使她非常镇静。217.institute

熟义：学院、研究所

vt．建立（机构、制度等）；开始；开始执行Thegovernmentinstitutedaconsumer

protectionagency.政府建立了消费者保护协会。218.instruct

熟义：命令，指示

v．教，训练

IinstructyouinEnglish．＝IteachyouEnglish．219.intelligence

熟义：n.

智力，脑力Scientistmanagetogetimportant

intelligencethankstosatellite.n.情报,信息(尤其指有军事价值的)220.interest

熟义：兴趣

n．利益；利息；股份；同业者

Don’tlookafteryourowninterests．不要只顾自己的利益。It'sin/toyourinterest(s)

toworkhard．努力工作对你有利。Ihaveaninterestinthecompany．我在公司有股份。Ourfamilyhasinterestinthebusiness.n.利益，股份221.disinterested

adj.公正无私的（勿望文生义）Hisactionwasnotaltogetherdisinterested．他的行为不完全公正。222.introduce

熟义：介绍、引进

v．以……开始

Heintroducedhisspeechwithajoke．他的演讲以一个笑话开始。Thecompanyisintroducinganewfamily

saloonthisyear.

v.

初次投入使用或运作，采用Heintroducedhisspeechwithajoke.v.

以...

开始223.invent

熟义：v.

发明Heinventedanexcuseforhisbeinglate.v.捏造，虚构224.invite

熟义：邀请

v．招引，吸引Don’tleavethewindowsopen--it’sinvitingthievesto

enter．不要把窗户打开了——这个要招贼来。225.iron．熟义：铁

n.＆v．熨斗；用熨斗烫Motherisironingmyshirtwithanelectric

iron．妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。226.identify

熟义：v.

鉴定，说明身份Onecan'tidentifyhappinesswithwealth.v.认为某事物等同于227.indicate

熟义：

v

表明，显示Iindicatedthathishelpwasnotwelcome.v.

暗示；间接提及；示意228.inspire

熟义：v.

激励；鼓舞Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememory

ofhismother.

v.

启发229.institution

熟义：n.

机构GivingpresentsonChristmasisan

institution.

n.由来已久的风俗习惯；制度230.impress

熟义：v.给……留下印象Heimpressedtheimportanceoftheirwork

onthem.v.

使意识到（重要性或严重性）J

231.jam

熟义：果酱Hejammedfourapplesinhispocket.vt.塞进Theaccidentjammedthemainroadforhours.vt.

堵塞Thearetrafficjamseverydayonthis

road.n.

堵塞232.jacket

熟义：短上衣

n.(动物的）毛皮；马铃薯皮，公文套

Hedoesn'tlikeeatingpotatoesboiledin

theirjackets．他不喜欢吃连皮煮的马铃薯。Hejammedfourapplesinhispocket．他往衣袋里塞了四个苹果。Theaccidentjammedthemainroadforthree

hours．这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。TherearemanytrafficjamsinChongqing．重庆经常塞车。233.jar

熟义：n．罐子

vt./vi．发出刺耳声，剧烈震动，刺激

Theirloudvoicesjaronmynerves．他们高声尖叫，刺激了我的神经（使我听了很不舒服）。Ifellfromthetreeandjarredmyback．我从树上摔了下来，震疼了我的背。234.job

熟义：工作

n.费力的事情

vt.做零工，做股票经纪；假公济私；承包Waxingthecarwasquiteajob．给小汽车打蜡真费事。Hejobbedhissonintotheposition．他利用职权把儿子安排到那职位上去了。Removingthetableisquiteajob.n.

费力的事Hejobbedhissonintotheposition.vt.

做零工；假公济私235.join

熟义：参加Thetworiversjoinatthebridge.（vi.“会合，联合，相遇”）Thetwopieceswerestucktogethersowellthatwecouldhardlyseethejoin.（n.“连接处，接缝”）236.jump

熟义：跳

n.＆vi.（大幅度）上涨

Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped．上周物价急剧上涨。237.just

熟义：adv.

正好；恰好Youareajustperson.adj.公正的K

238.keep

vt．熟义：保持，保留Hergrandfatherkeptahairdresser'sshop．vt.

经营，管理Shekepthersister’schildren．vt.

照顾Heneedsmoremoneytokeephiswifeand

children．vt.

养活—

Doyousellschoolthings？有文具卖吗？

—

Sorry，butwedon'tkeepthem．vt.

售卖Everyonemustkeepthelaw．vt.遵守WekeeptheSpringFestivalathome．vt.

庆祝

(译：我们在家过春节)Yourcoffeeshopseemstobewellkept.vt.经营；开设239.key

熟义：钥匙，答案

n.＆adj．关键（的），关键性的人物

Thekeyfactorintheirsuccessishard

work．他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。240.kick

熟义：踢

n．劲头，味道，乐趣Theswimmerhasastrongkick．游泳运动员兴致勃勃。Shegetsakickoutofdrivingacarat

highspeed．驾驶汽车飞奔，她感到很刺激。241.kid

熟义：v.小孩Takeiteasy.I’mjustkidding.

v.开玩笑；欺骗242.kill

熟义：杀

vt．删掉，除掉，关掉，使笑／痛得要死，使难受之极；消磨Itkillshimtoadmitheiswrong．他承认他错了时，难受得很。Hisjokekilledtheaudience．他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。Theguyfoolsaroundalldaylong,killing

time.v.消磨（时间）243.knock

熟义：敲，打

vt．批评，说……不好Thecriticsknockedhislatestplay．评论家抨击了他最近的戏剧。244.know

熟义：知道，认识

vt．辨认，经历

Idon’tknowMissGreenfromMissSmith．我区分不出格林小姐和史密斯小姐。Thosewhohavenotknownhungercannever

imaginehowitfeels．没有挨过饿的人永远也想象不出挨饿是什么滋味。Heisalwaysquicktoknowhisfriendsand

enemies.vt.

辨别，认出L245.labour

熟义：劳动

vi．费力地行走，干苦活Theylabouredthroughthethickforestand

upthesteephill．他们艰难地穿行于茂密的森林，攀登于峻峭的山岭。246.land

熟义：vi.

登陆，降落；n.陆地，大地Helandedacontractforbuildinga

factory.

vt.

获得Manyfarmersareleavingthelandtoworkinindustry.

theland农村，农业Thecarwilllandyouthereintwentyminutes.

v.使到达，把……送到某地He’sreallylandedhimselfinitthistime.

landsb./oneselfinsth.

使某人陷入困境Hewantstoseehowthelandliesbeforetakinganyaction.

howthelandlies事态，形势，概况247.atlarge

逍遥自在地，逍遥法外；详