2023考研英语历年高频词组

2023考研英语历年高频词组

下面是考研英语历年真题中的高频词组，考研er赶快保藏背起来吧！！！

1.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…迥然不同

2.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别

3.distinguish•••from把•一与•一区分开

4.doawaywith(=getridof；abolish；discardeliminate)除去取消

doawaywith(二kill)杀掉镇压

5.have-"todowith与…有关系

6.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地

7.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)对…表示怀疑

8.bedueto是由于

9.comeoffduty下班

10.goonduty上班

11.beonduty值班，值日，在上班时

12.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone1sjoboresp.byconscience)

有义务(做

13.beeagerfor想得到，盼望

14.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭I已

忆，不看乐谱

15.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicand

language)对..有鉴赏力

16.awordinone'sear私房话，隐私话

17.onearth原委，原委，全然

18.withease(=easily)简洁，不费劲

19.at(one*s)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自由，不拘束

20.putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某

人感到无拘束

21.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节约

22.haveaneffecton对…有影响

23.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效

24.gointoeffect生效.(近：comeintoeffect；takeeffect；bebrought

intoeffect)

25.ineffect(=infact,really)事实上

26.giveeffectto(=carryout)实行，使…生效

27.tonoeffect不起作用，没有取得任何效果

28.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效

29.totheeffectthat大意是…，主要内容是…

30.tothateffect是那个意思的…

31.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出现，暴露(问题.看法等)

32.place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调,把重点放在…上

33.encouragesb.in激励；encouragesb.inhis/herwork激励某人工作；

encouragesb.inhis/heridleness怂恿某人游手好闲

34.encouragesb.in---withsth.用…激励某人做某事

35.onend(=continuously)连续地

36.(be)atanend(二finished)结束了

37.noendof(=verymany/much)很多，大量

38.intheend(=finally,eventually)最终

39.atone*swit'send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法可想，智

穷计尽

40.endupwith以…而结束

41.cometoandend(=finish)结束

42.endin以…为结束

43.engagein或beengagedin忙于，从事

44.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加

45.enterinto(=begin)起先(谈话，谈判等)

46.enteron/upon(=begin)起先(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)

47.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权・♦•，有资格•一

48.beequalto等于

49.be/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能胜任，

能应付

onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)同等地

50.beequippedwith装备有，装有

51.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于，相当于

52.inessence(=inits/one'snature)本质上

53.atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不论怎样，无论

如何

54.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何，不管(将来)

怎么样

55.intheeventthat(=if)假如，假如.intheevent结果，实际状况是(常

与but连用)

56.intheeventof(=incaseof)万一，即使发生..时

57.except除…以外；besides除…以外还有・.

58.except(=but)除了。

59.exceptfor(=apartfrom)除・,•以夕卜

60.(an)exceptionto…的例外

61.withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去•••.，除・••以夕卜

62.inexcessof(=morethan)超过

63.exchange***for以・••交换

64.exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount；without)不包括

65.inexcuseof作为…的借口

66.exert…on…对…施加…

67.exertoneselftodosth.努力，用劲

68.comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)起先存在；comeintouse起先运

用；

comeintoeffect起先运转；comeintofashion起先时新；comeintoaction起

先行动；

comeintopower起先执政；comeintosight进入视野；comeintoblossom开

花；

69.(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出现

70.expect…of在…期望…

71.attheexpenseof在损害…状况下，以…为牺牲

72.expose…to…使暴露于…，使…受(紧急，风险)

73.beexposedto…面临…,受到….

74.beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)无法形容，说

不出的

75.giveexpressionto表达，表现findexpressionin表现

76.to••,extent在…程度上

77.intheextreme(=extremely)极其

78.looksb.intheeye正视，端详(某人)

79.close(shut)one1seyesto忽视，视而不见

80.inone*smind'seye在心目中，在想象中

81.inthetwinklingofaneye一挤眼，转瞬间

82.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看，监视

83.intheeyesofinone'seyes(二inthejudgmentof)在某人看来，在

某人眼里

84.onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看来

85.inthefaceof面对着(困难等状况)

86.inone1sface当着某人的面；facetofaced面对面；faceupto大胆面

对

87.failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失败

88.ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地

89.keepfaithwith对…守信用

90.losefaithin对…失去信念

91.onfaith毫无怀疑地，依靠地

92.faithfulto(=loyalto)对…忠诚

93.fallintothehabit(of)养成…习惯

94.fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)没达

到，低于

95.familiarwith熟悉，了解

96.haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(没有道理

地)宠爱，想要

97.takeafancyto(=becomefondof)宠爱

98.byfar远，特殊(与比较级或最高级连用)

99.farfrom远远不是

100.farfrom非但不…(而且)

101.infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)时兴，流行

102.afterthefashion(of)依照…

103.findfaultwith(=complainabout；criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵

104.atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有错

105.infavourof赞成

106.beinfavourwith受宠，受偏爱；

outoffavourwith失宠，不受宠

107.inone1sfavour(=toone*sadvantage)对.有利

108.(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利的

109.fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)为…担忧

110.forfearof(=incaseof；becauseofanxietyabout)以防，由于怕

111.infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)担忧

112.feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃…,用…喂养

113.befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦，腻了

114.feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要

115.fillin填写

116.fillout(二fillin)填写

117.settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)

突出成就

118.playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒险事

119.setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使•.着火，放火

120.atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看，一见

121.forthefirsttime第一次(作状语)

122.inthefirstplace首先,第一

123.fitinto刚好放入

124.fitinwith(二suit,fallintoagreement)合适，相配，——样

125.(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)适合

126.focuson(concentrateon)集中在•••上focussth.on把・•・集中在••,上

127.befondof宠爱

128.(be)inforce有效，实施

129.gointoforce起先生效

130.byforce靠武力，强行

131.force…on把…强加给…

132.intheformof以…形式

133.befortunatein幸运，有好运气

134.freeofcharge免费

135.befreedfrom免受，没有…

136.infrontof在…前面inthefrontof在…前部

137.furnish…with(=supply)向…供应

138.ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通常

139.catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥见(强调结果)takeaglance(orlook)at

看一眼(强调动作)

140.begoodfor对…有好处；对…有作用begoodat擅长于；begoodto对…

好

141.ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完,到达等)

142.forgood(=forever)恒久地，长期地

143.take…forgranted(=assumetobetrue)把…认为天经地义的.

144.begratefultosb.forsth因…感谢某人

145.ontheground(s)fo(=becauseof)由于•••

146.falltotheground(支配.希望等)失败，落空

147.onone'sguard(against)谨防，警惕(be)onguard站岗

148.guardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕，防止guard…against警卫…防

止

149.guessat猜，估计

150.byguess靠猜

151.beguiltyof犯有…罪或过失

152.beinthehabitof习惯于

153.breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某种习惯)

154.breaksb.of(ahabit)使某人改掉(某习惯)

155.get(fall)intothehabitof养成了…的习惯

156.cometoahalt（二stop）停止；停住

157.athand在手边，眼前（旁边）

158.byhand用手工(做)

159.handinglove(with)狼狈为奸，密切合作

160.inhand1)在手边2)(二undercontrol)限制住

161.inthehandsof由…驾驭，限制，负责

162.livefromhandtomouth牵强度日，现挣现吃

163.attheheadof在…的前头

164.headfor(=movetowards)向,一方向前进

165.hearof(=knowabout)听人说起，听说过

166.atheart(=inreality)内心里，事实上

167.inone'sheart(ofhearts)内心深处，事实上

168.byheart(=bymemory)熟记，背(诵)

169.toone'sheart1scontent尽情地

170.withallone1sheart一心一意地，真心实意

171.hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使.,不能做

172.be(go)onholiday在(去)度假goonholiday=goforaholiday

173.be(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable；notfeelworried)感觉合适,

无拘束，熟悉

174.behonestin恳切

175.inone'shonour(orinhonourof)庆贺，2己念

176.onone'shonour以某人的名誉担保

177.hopefor希望(某事发生)，希望有

178.toone'shorror令某人感到恐惊的是

179.inahurr