云南省昆明市官渡区2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试学业水平检测试题含解析

PAGEPAGE25云南省昆明市官渡区2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试学业水平检测试题（含解析）（全卷共8页；考试时间120分钟，满分150分）留意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清晰，并仔细核准条形码上的准考证号及姓名，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2.考生必需把全部的答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案选项框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案选项框，不要填涂和勾划无关选项。其他试题用黑色碳素笔作答，答案不要超出给定的答题框。4.考生必需按规定的方法和要求答题，不按要求答题所造成的后果由本人自负。5.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanprefer?A.Apples.B.Oranges.C.Bananas.2.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Workathisoffice.B.Attendabasketballgame.C.Takethegirltoseeadoctor.3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketonightaccordingtothewoman?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Clear.4.Whatmealisthemangoingtohave?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ameeting.B.Firepractice.C.Plansfortheweekend.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanycatsdoesthewomanwant?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.7Whatcoloristhecatthatthewomanchooses?A.Black.B.Grey.C.White.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.Anartist.B.Adesigner.C.Apoliceofficer.9.Howmanypaintingshasthewomanjustsold?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.10.Wheredoesthewomandisplayherpaintings?A.Inanoffice.B.Inashop.C.Inagallery.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inashop.B.Inabank.C.Inapark.12.Whatcausedtheman’spooreyesight?A.Anaccident.B.Hisage.C.Adisease.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman?A.Sheisprofessional.B.Sheissmart.C.Sheiskind.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.15.Whatisinthewoman’sbasket?A.Vegetables.B.Chips.C.Cookies.16.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayfortheitems?A.£6.B.£10.C.£12.17.Howwillthewomanprobablygohome?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whyisthespeakermakingaspeech?A.Sheisretiring.B.Shehaswonaprize.C.Shewillsetupherbusiness.19.Howlonghasthespeakerworkedfortheschool?A.For12years.B.For18years.C.For25years.20.Whoisthemostimportantpersonthespeakermetattheschool?A.Herhusband.B.Awiseteacher.C.Astarstudent.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOrderfoodonlinewithyouriPhoneoriPadusingtheTakeawayapp.Supereasy!Areyoufeelinglikeadeliciouspizza,salad,burgerorkebab?Youcaneasilyorderthemostdeliciousmealsfromthousandsofrestaurants.Orderpizza,schnitzel,lunch,pasta,ChineseorIndiantakeawayonline:You’llhaveyourmealwithin30-45minutes(dependingontherestaurant’savailability).Benefitsofourapp:•Mapviewavailableforallrestaurants.•PaysafelywithacreditcardorPayPal.•Loginwithyouraccountand(re)ordereasily.Followyourordertoyourdoorstep:Doyouwanttoknowwhereyourorderis?FollowyourorderfromkitchentodoorstepwithFoodTracker®.We’lltextyoutoupdateyouaboutthestatusofyourorder.You’llreceivethreetexts:onetoconfirm(确认)yourorder,anotheronetoletyouknowthatyourfoodisbeingpreparedandthelastonetoinformyouwhenyourfoodisonitsway.Alladvantagesataglance:•Thedesignisclearer,cleanerandcoolerthanever!•New!Choosewhetheryouwanttopickupyourfoodorhaveitdelivered.•MapView:seetheexactlocationofeveryrestaurantonamap.•PopularDishes:overviewoftherestaurant’smostpopulardishes.•Theappisavailablein4languages.SwitchtoDutch,English,FrenchorGermananytime.•Addresses:allyoursavedaddresseswillbeavailableintheappforyournextorder.1.ByusingtheTakeawayapp,youcan______.A.bookarestauranttable B.learnhowtocookC.ordersomedeliciousfood D.cancelyourmealforfree2.Ifyouwanttoknowwhereyourorderis,youmayturnto______.A.FoodTracker B.MapViewC.PopularDishes D.Addresses3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottheadvantageoftheapp?A.Youcanmakeitclearwheretherestaurantis.B.Theappprovidesmorethanonelanguagefortheusers.C.Youneedtofillinyouraddresseachtimeyouordersomefood.D.Itcanhelpyoufindoutthemostpopulardishesintherestaurant.【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了可以在线点餐的Takeaway应用程序，介绍了这种应用的一些优点。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中OrderfoodonlinewithyouriPhoneoriPadusingtheTakeawayapp.可知用你的iPhone或iPad运用Takeaway应用程序在线点餐。以及其次段中Youcaneasilyorderthemostdeliciousmealsfromthousandsofrestaurants.可知你可以很简单地从数千家餐馆点到最美味的饭菜。由此可知，通过运用Takeaway应用程序，你可以点一些美味的食物。故选C。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Followyourordertoyourdoorstep部分中Doyouwanttoknowwhereyourorderis?FollowyourorderfromkitchentodoorstepwithFoodTracker®.可知你想知道你点的菜在哪里吗？用FoodTracker可以从厨房到门口跟踪你的订单。由此可知，假如你想知道你点的菜在哪里，你可以求助FoodTracker。故选A。3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Alladvantagesataglance部分中•Addresses:allyoursavedaddresseswillbeavailableintheappforyournextorder.可知地址：您保存的全部地址将在您的下一个订单中可用。由此可知，C选项“每次你点餐的时候都要填写你的地址”不是该应用程序的优点。故选C。BIfyouwanttomakemusicbutneverhadlessonsasakid,don’tlosehope.Musicteacherssayit’snevertoolate.Andasitturnsout,themostdifficultthingsarenotstiff(不敏捷的)handsoranagingbrain.ScotHawkins,apianoteacherinSilverSpring,saysthatabilityislowonthelistofwhat’srequiredforadultstudents.Instead,attitude—especiallypatience—iseverything.“Adultscomeinwithunreasonablegoalsaboutwhattheycanachieve,andhowquickly,”hesays.Theywanttoskip(跳过)stepsonethroughfive,andgettostepsix.Andunlikechildren,nooneforcesadultstopractice,sotheymayneversparetimeforit.Butadultshaveadvantages,too.Theycanseeandhearthingsinthemusicthatcompletelyescapechildren.DavidConradisoneofHawkins’students.HestartedlearningthepianowithhissonSimonwhenSimonwas8.Whenlearninganewpiece,Conradspendshoursstudyingthemusicbeforehesitsdowntoplayit.Hewantstounderstandhowthenotesareorganizedtofigureoutwhatthemusicistryingtoshow.DavidandSimonConradhavehadtheirmusicaldifficultiesovertheyearsbuttheyhaven’tgivenup.Simon,whoisnow16,stilltakeslessons.Afewmonthsago,hestartedteachinghimselfthesaxophone.HisdadlearnedsomeJazzmusic,sonow,whenSimonneedsabreakfromhishomework,theyplayduets(二重奏).Itmaybehardbutplayingmusicwithsomeoneyouloveorworkingtowardsalifelonggoalcanbeveryenjoyableanduseful.4.Whatisthemostimportantwhenitcomestolearningmusic?A.Age. B.Attitude.C.Teachers. D.Brain.5.Whatisanadvantageforadultstolearnmusic?A.Theyhavereasonablegoals.B.Theyareabletolearnquickly.C.Theycanteachtheirchildrenbythemselves.D.Theycanworkoutwhatthemusicistryingtoexpress.6.WhatcanwelearnfromDavidandSimon?A.Theyalwaysgiveintodifficulties.B.Theyhavegreatdesiretolearnmusic.C.Theyarebothgoodatteachingthemselves.D.Theyreallywanttobecomegreatmusicians.7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Sports. B.Science.C.History. D.Music.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了钢琴老师霍金斯说成年人在学习音乐的时候看法和耐性不足，但在理解音乐方面比儿童更有优势，通过描述大卫和他的儿子一起学习音乐，特别努力，最终取得了好的结果，告知我们朝着目标或者和爱的人一起学习音乐特别有用，学习音乐恒久不晚。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句的“abilityislowonthelistofwhat’srequiredforadultstudents.Instead,attitude—especiallypatience—iseverything.”可以看出，关于学习音乐，对于成年人学习者来说，实力并不是排在前列的要求，相反地，对音乐看法就是一切，everything这个词点出看法也就是最重要的，并且这句话尤其点出耐性的重要性。所以我们可以推断出，看法对于学习音乐来说是最重要的因素。故选B。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句“Butadultshaveadvantages,too.”可知，成年人也有优势。并且依据后面一句的“Theycanseeandhearthingsinthemusicthatcompletelyescapechildren.”可以看出，成年人能够看到并且听到孩子不能（看到和听到）的东西，由此我们可以推出，成年学习者由于年龄优势，相比儿童来说，他们会自己努力理解音乐的涵义（这些儿童却往往不能做到），也就是他们会努力理解音乐表达的是什么。故选D。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段的“Whenlearninganewpiece,Conradspendshoursstudyingthemusicbeforehesitsdowntoplayit.Hewantstounderstandhowthenotesareorganizedtofigureoutwhatthemusicistryingtoshow.”可知，在学习一首新曲子时，康拉德会在坐下演奏之前花上几个小时探讨音乐。他想了解音符是如何组织起来的，以找出音乐想要表现的是什么。以及第四段的“DavidandSimonConradhavehadtheirmusicaldifficultiesovertheyearsbuttheyhaven’tgivenup.”可以看出，大卫和西蒙·康拉德多年来始终在音乐上遇到困难，但他们没有放弃。所以可以看出，康德拉和儿子一起学习音乐的时候都特别的努力，学习音乐特别地热忱。由此可以推出他们对于学习音乐有极大的渴望。故选B。【7题详解】推理推断题。文章一开头的“Ifyouwanttomakemusicbutneverhadlessonsasakid,don’tlosehope.”就已经点出从来不要因为小时候没有上过课而失去学习音乐的希望。并且最终一段的“Itmaybehardbutplayingmusicwithsomeoneyouloveorworkingtowardsalifelonggoalcanbeveryenjoyableanduseful.”可以看出，你和你爱的人一起演奏音乐或者朝着一个终生的目标努力可能是特别开心和有用的。都可以找出关键词music，从而推断出此文章可能出现在报纸的音乐版面。故选D。CPangolins(穿山甲),theworld’sonlymammalswithscales(鳞片),haveexistedonearthforabout60millionyears.Pangolinsareverysensitivecreaturesandmostofthemdon’tlikestayingindoors.Inthewild,they’reslowtoreproduceandgivebirthtoonlyonebabyatatime.Pangolinsarealoneandshy—nearlyimpossibleforeventhemostdevotedfieldresearcherstocatchsightof.However,overrecenttenyears,theirwildpopulationhasdecreasedgreatly.MorethanamillionpangolinsarebelievedtohavebeentakenfromthewildinAsiaandAfrica.InthefirsteightdaysofApril2024alone,authoritiescaughttwo14-tonshipmentsofpangolinscalesinSingapore,representingabout72,000animalsandworthacombined$90million.InFebruary,Malaysianseizeda33-tonshipmentofmostlywhole,frozenpangolins.“Thepresentscaleoftradecoulddrivethisspeciestoextinction,”saidanIndianofficial.Iftheillegalpangolintradecontinuesatsuchhighlevels,it’sthoughtthatanother10yearsmightseethemdieoutaltogether.Thetradeiscausedbyaseriesoffactors,butthefactthatthelocalgovernmentdoesn’tmakestrictlawsagainstitplaysamajorrole.Anotherbigchallengefacingpangolinsisthatsofewpeopleknowwhattheyareandwhythey’reinsuchdanger.AsNationalGeographicPhotoArkphotographerJoelSartoresays,“Youwon’tsavewhatyoudon’tlove.”8.AccordingtoParagraph1,pangolins______.A.areraremammals B.likelivingindoorsC.areoutgoingbutsensitive D.areeasilyfoundinthewild9.Whatisthemainreasonforpangolins’trade?A.PeopleinAfricalikehuntingpangolins.B.Strictlawsagainstithaven’tbeenmade.C.Pangolins’populationisincreasingrapidly.D.Pangolinshaveexistedonearthforalongtime.10.WhatistheIndianofficial’sattitudetowardsthescalesoftrade?A.Uncaring. B.Puzzled.C.Supportive. D.Worried.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.PangolinsarehuntedinAsia.B.Pangolinsarefacingextinction.C.PeoplearetryingtosavePangolinsoutoflove.D.ManycountriesaretakingactiontoprotectPangolins.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了穿山甲这种野生动物，并重点说明白由于非法买卖导致了这一物种数量急剧削减，面临灭亡的现状。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。由第一段中关键句“Pangolins(穿山甲),theworld’sonlymammalswithscales(鳞片),haveexistedonearthforabout60millionyears.”可知，穿山甲是世界上仅有的带鳞片的哺乳动物，也就是说穿山甲是稀有的哺乳动物。故选A项。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。由第四段中关键句“Thetradeiscausedbyaseriesoffactors,butthefactthatthelocalgovernmentdoesn’tmakestrictlawsagainstitplaysamajorrole.”可知，当地政府没有制定反对穿山甲买卖的法律是导致穿山甲买卖发生的主要缘由。故选B项。【10题详解】推理推断题。由第三段内容“Thepresentscaleoftradecoulddrivethisspeciestoextinction,”saidanIndianofficial.可知，这位印度官员认为以这种交易规模发展下去，会导致这一物种灭亡。可以从他的话中推断出，他对这种非法买卖的现状是特别担忧的。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文，由第三段中印度官员的话“Thepresentscaleoftradecoulddrivethisspeciestoextinction”目前的贸易规模可能会导致这种物种灭亡。和第四段中关键句“Iftheillegalpangolintradecontinuesatsuchhighlevels,it’sthoughtthatanother10yearsmightseethemdieoutaltogether.”假如非法穿山甲贸易接着保持如此高的水平，人们认为再过10年它们可能会完全灭亡。可知，文章主要说明的是由于目前大规模的非法买卖，穿山甲正在面对着灭亡的危急。故选B项。【点睛】主旨大意题的解题方法：阅读全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨。例如本篇文章中的第四小题，首先，阅读全文，抓住关键字眼。由第三段中印度官员的话“Thepresentscaleoftradecoulddrivethisspeciestoextinction”目前的贸易规模可能会导致这种物种灭亡。和第四段中关键句“Iftheillegalpangolintradecontinuesatsuchhighlevels,it’sthoughtthatanother10yearsmightseethemdieoutaltogether.”假如非法穿山甲贸易接着保持如此高的水平，人们认为再过10年它们可能会完全灭亡。可知，文章主要说明的是由于目前大规模的非法买卖，穿山甲正在面对着灭亡的危急。故选B项。DRecently,TVshowslikeNationalTreasureareincreasinglypopularinChina.NationalTreasurecombinesstagedramawithadocumentarystyletotellthestoriesbehindChina’srelics.Culturalrelicswhichoncelaidinmuseumshavecomealive.ThroughnewformsofcooperationbetweenChina’smuseumsandtelevisionstations,anewwayofpresentinghistorictreasureshasbeencreatedtopromote(提升)theprotectionofculturalrelicsandtraditionalculture.Theseshowshaveincreasedthepublic’sinterestinculturalrelicsandmotivatedthemtogotohistorymuseumsandreadhistoricalbooks.TheygiveexamplestoshowChinesemuseums’shiftfromtheprotection,collectionandresearchofrelicstopresentingnationaltreasuresandeducatingthepublic.TheideaofbringingancientrelicstolifewassuggestedbyPresidentXiJinpinginaspeechdeliveredattheUNESCOHeadquartersinParisinMarch2024andhassincebeenmadeareality.Inadditiontotelevisionshows,museumsarealsocooperatingwithcompaniestodevelopcreativeculturalproductsbasedonculturalrelics.Tofurtherpromotethefulluseofculturalrelics,allfieldsofsocietyincludingthegovernment,museumsandcompaniesshouldworktogether.Thegovernmenthasalreadycomeupwithaseriesofpolicies(政策)inrecentyearstopromotethedevelopmentofcreativeculturalproductsandtheproperuseofculturalrelics.Thoseworkingatmuseumsshouldnotonlyresearchrelicsbutalsocommunicatethestoriesbehindthemtothepublic.12.WhatisthepurposeoftheshowNationalTreasure?A.Toadvisethepublictoreadmore.B.TocooperatewithChina’smuseums.C.Topresenttheaudiencewithinterestingstories.D.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofculturalprotection.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motivated”inParagraph3mean?A.Forced. B.Reminded.C.Encouraged. D.Allowed.14.Howcanwemakeuseofculturalrelicsbetter?A.Byunitingthewholesociety.B.Bytryingtoresearchtherelics.C.Bybuildingmoreculturalmuseums.D.Bytellingmorepeoplethestoriesbehindthem.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CulturalRelicsCometoLifeB.TVShowsAreIncreasinglyPopularC.CulturalRelicsWillBeFullyProtectedD.MuseumsAreCooperatingwithCompanies【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述通过像国宝这样的节目创建了历史珍宝展示的新方式，以促进文物和传统文化的爱护，提高人们爱护文化的意识，使文物得到更好的利用。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段ThroughnewformsofcooperationbetweenChina’smuseumsandtelevisionstations,anewwayofpresentinghistorictreasureshasbeencreatedtopromote(提升)theprotectionofculturalrelicsandtraditionalculture.通过中国博物馆和电视台的新合作形式，创建了历史珍宝展示的新方式，以促进文物和传统文化的爱护。以及其次段TheygiveexamplestoshowChinesemuseums’shiftfromtheprotection,collectionandresearchofrelicstopresentingnationaltreasuresandeducatingthepublic.他们举例说明白中国博物馆的转变从爱护、保藏和探讨文物到展示国宝和教化公众。由此可知NationalTreasure国宝节目的目的就是要提高人们爱护文化的意识。故选D。【13题详解】词义揣测题。依据其次段and的前半句Theseshowshaveincreasedthepublic’sinterestinculturalrelics这些展览增加了公众对文物的爱好，可推断后面应当是激励他们去历史博物馆和阅读历史书籍。由此可知motivated为激励，同C选项encouraged激励近义词，故选C。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段第一句Tofurtherpromotethefulluseofculturalrelics,allfieldsofsocietyincludingthegovernment,museumsandcompaniesshouldworktogether.为了进一步促进文物的充分利用，包括政府、博物馆和企业在内的社会各领域应当共同努力，由此可知，可以通过整个社会共同努力去更好地利用文物，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。其次段NationalTreasurecombinesstagedramawithadocumentarystyletotellthestoriesbehindChina’srelics.Culturalrelicswhichoncelaidinmuseumshavecomealive.（《国宝》将舞台剧与纪录片风格结合起来，讲解并描述中国文物背后的故事。曾经放在博物馆里的文物又活跃起来了。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知文章主要讲解并描述通过像国宝这样的节目创建了历史珍宝展示的新方式，以促进文物和传统文化的爱护，提高人们爱护文化的意识，使文物得到更好的利用。A选项CulturalRelicsCometoLife文物活了起来，符合文章主旨，适合做标题，故选Ａ。【点睛】标题揣测题。标题揣测题属于主旨大意题一种。标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题亲密相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细微环节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最终，标题应新奇，概括性强并且精炼。例如小题4中Ａ选项CulturalRelicsCometoLife文物活了起来，符合文章主旨，适合做标题，故选Ａ。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Atriptoathemeparkcanbefunforafamilyoragroupoffriends.Butwaitingforhoursinlinesmakesitfeelabitlessmagical.___16___.●Lookfordiscountsontickets___17___.Dosomeresearchfirsttomakesureyou’regettingthebestprice.Checktraveldealswebsitesandlookfordiscountsthroughmembershipsyoumayalreadyhave.●___18___Bookinadvancesoyou’renotstuckwaitinginlineforfood.Ifyou’reonabudget(节约费用),considerpackinglunchinacoolerandputtingitinalocker.Whenyou’rereadyforabreak,youcanfindashadyspotforaquickbite.●GetthereearlyIt’stempting(诱惑人的)tosleepinwhileyou’reonvacation.___19___.You’llbeabletoridethemostpopularridesbeforethelinesgettoolong,andyou’llenjoyseveralhoursattheparkbeforethehottestpartoftheday.___20___.A.PlanyourmealsB.CookyourfoodthereC.ResearchridesinadvanceD.Don’tgostraighttotheparkwebsitetobuyticketsE.However,gettingtotheparksassoonastheyopenissoworthitF.HerearesomewaystohelpyousavemoneyandskipthelonglinesG.Whenthecrowdsstarttoarrive,you’llbereadyforabreakintheshade【答案】16.F17.D18.A19.E20.G【解析】本文是一篇争论文，文章介绍了去主题公园游玩时，省钱又省时的几个方法。【16题详解】空前说和家人或挚友去主题公园游玩很好玩，但排几个小时的队就不那么好玩了，下文又介绍了去主题公园游玩时，省钱又省时的几个方法，此处须要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的去主题公园游玩这一话题，又要引出下文介绍的几个方法，故F项（这里有一些方法可以帮你省钱又不用排队）符合语境。【17题详解】本段小标题是找寻打折的门票，空后又说首先做一些调查，以确保你得到了最实惠的价格，因此此处应当会提到买票时的错误做法，故D项（不要干脆去公园网站买票）符合语境。【18题详解】依据本段内容，特殊是依据第一句话可知提前预订，这样你就不会排长队买食物了，因此本段主要讲的是在餐饮方面做好支配，故A项（支配好你的餐饮）符合语境。【19题详解】空前说度假的时候睡懒觉是很迷人的，空后又说你可以在队伍排得太长之前乘坐最受欢迎的游乐设施，并在天气还算凉快的时候在公园里好好玩上几个小时，因此此处与前一句提到的睡懒觉形成转折关系，说的是早到公园是很明智的，故E项（然而，公园一开门就去是特别值得的）符合语境。【20题详解】空前说公园一开门就去，这样你就可以在队伍排得太长之前，乘坐最受欢迎的游乐设施，并在天气还算凉快的时候在公园里好好玩上几个小时，此处承接上文，讲的是早到公园的另一个好处，故G项（当人群起先到达时，你就可以在阴凉处休息一下了）符合语境。第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ConfuciuswasbornonSeptember28,551BCinthe

KingdomofLu,intoday’sShandongProvince.ChinesepeopleregardConfuciusasthegreatestthinkerandalsothegreatest___21___whohadabout3,000students.Confuciushimselfwasa(n)___22___learnerwhoalwaysreflected(反思)onhisown___23___.Onedayhisstudentwascookingporridgefortheteacherwhensomething___24___droppedintothepot.He___25___gotitoutwiththespoonandwantedto___26___theporridgeaway.Butitoccurredtohimthatit’snot___27___togainthefood,soheateit.Justthen,Confuciushappenedtocomeintothe___28___.Hethoughthisstudentwas___29___foodtoeat.SoConfuciuswas____30____anddecidedtopunishhisstudent.Butwhenthestudent____31____whathadhappenedbefore,Confuciuscametoknowthatseeingisnotbelieving.Formorethan2,000years,Confucius’____32____havebeenaroundinpeople’severydaylives.ButsomepeopleareconcernedthatyoungChinesetodayare____33____theirownhistoryandculture.Asamatteroffact,Confucius’ideasarestill____34____today’sChineseyouth.Asateacher,hesaidthatallshouldgotoschooliftheycouldandwantedto____35____.Hismostimportantideasare____36____andgood

manners.Hehadmany____37____quotes,suchas:youngpeopleshouldtakecareofthe____38____;peopleshouldthinkmoreofothersinsteadof____39____.Nowadays,morethan100Internet____40____areteachingpeopleaboutConfuciusandhisideas.21.A.lawyer B.artist C.musician D.teacher22.A.lifelong B.native C.stubborn D.easy-going23.A.journey B.sufferings C.appearance D.experience24.A.amazing B.attractive C.dirty D.valuable25.A.slowly B.gradually C.hurriedly D.sincerely26.A.give B.throw C.put D.send27.A.legal B.easy C.equal D.regular28.A.kitchen B.classroom C.library D.lab29.A.buying B.begging C.stealing D.selecting30.A.angry B.grateful C.generous D.mean31.A.explained B.ignored C.inspected D.persuaded32.A.doubts B.votes C.shortcomings D.ideas33.A.designing B.forgetting C.remembering D.removing34.A.conquering B.destroying C.rescuing D.affecting35.A.recover B.learn C.respond D.survive36.A.kindness B.loneliness C.sadness D.coldness37.A.magical B.informal C.famous D.rare38.A.injured B.old C.alive D.rich39.A.himself B.herself C.itself D.themselves40.A.stores B.games C.websites D.explorers【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.C25.C26.B27.B28.A29.C30.A31.A32.D33.B34.D35.B36.A37.C38.B39.D40.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议。文章主要介绍了孔子是中国最宏大的思想家和老师，他总是反思自己的经验，并叙述了孔子从学生煮粥一事中明白了眼见不确定为实的道理，还说明白孔子思想对人们日常生活的影响和孔子的名言。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孔子是中国最宏大的思想家，也是最宏大的老师，他有大约3000名学生。A.lawyer律师；B.artist艺术家；C.musician音乐家；D.teacher老师。依据后文whohadabout3,000students可知孔子是最宏大的老师，有大约三千名学生。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孔子是一个终身学习者，他总是反思自己的经验。A.lifelong终身的；B.native本地的；C.stubborn固执的；D.easy-going随和的。结合后文learnerwhoalwaysreflectedonhisown可知孔子是一个总是在反思自己经验的终身学习者。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孔子是一个终身学习者，他总是反思自己的经验。A.journey旅程；B.sufferings受难；C.appearance外貌；D.experience经验。结合后文孔子从学生煮粥的故事中学到了眼见不确定为实，可知他总是反思自己的经验。故选D。24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，他的学生在给老师煮粥时，有个脏东西掉进了锅里。A.amazing令人惊异的；B.attractive吸引人的；C.dirty脏的；D.valuable有价值的。结合后文gotitoutwiththespoon可推知是粥里掉进了脏东西，他连忙用勺子舀出来了。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他连忙用勺子把它舀出来，想把粥扔掉。A.slowly缓慢地；B.gradually渐渐地；C.hurriedly连忙，匆忙地；D.sincerely真诚地。粥里掉进了脏东西，确定是连忙（hurriedly）用勺子舀出来。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他连忙用勺子把它舀出来，想把粥扔掉。A.give赐予；B.throw扔；C.put放置；D.send寄出。粥里掉进了脏东西，不能吃了，因此学生想把粥扔掉。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他想到获得食物并不简单，所以他就吃了。A.legal合法的；B.easy简单的；C.equal同等的；D.regular规律的。结合后文soheateit.可知学生想到获得食物不简单，所以把弄脏了的粥吃掉了。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，孔子碰巧走进厨房。A.kitchen厨房；B.classroom教室；C.library图书馆；D.lab试验室。结合上文Onedayhisstudentwascookingporridgefortheteacher可知学生是在厨房里煮粥的，因此孔子是走进了厨房。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为他的学生在偷食物吃。A.buying购买；B.begging乞讨；C.stealing偷窃；D.selecting选择。结合后文decidedtopunishhisstudent可知孔子认为学生在偷吃食物。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以孔子很生气，确定惩处他的学生。A.angry生气的；B.grateful感谢的；C.generous慷慨的；D.mean苛刻的。结合后文decidedtopunishhisstudent可知孔子以为学生在偷吃，所以很生气，要惩处学生。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当学生说明白之前发生的事情后，孔子明白了眼见不确定为实。A.explained说明；B.ignored忽视；C.inspected检查；D.persuaded劝服。结合后文whathadhappenedbefore,Confuciuscametoknowthatseeingisnotbelieving.可知学生说明白之前脏东西掉进粥里的事情。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两千多年来，孔子的思想始终存在于人们的日常生活中。A.doubts怀疑；B.votes得票；C.shortcomings缺点；D.ideas思想，想法。结合后文Asamatteroffact,Confucius’ideas可知此处指的是孔子的思想。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有些人担忧，今日的中国年轻人正在遗忘自己的历史和文化。A.designing设计；B.forgetting遗忘；C.remembering记得；D.removing去除。结合上文ButsomepeopleareconcernedthatyoungChinesetodayare可知but表示转折，说明两千多年来，孔子的思想始终存在于人们的日常生活中。但是有些人担忧，今日的中国年轻人正在遗忘自己的历史和文化。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，孔子的思想仍在影响着今日的中国年轻人。A.conquering折服；B.destroying破坏；C.rescuing营救；D.affecting影响。结合上文Confucius’ideasarestill可知此处指孔子的思想影响着（affecting）今日的中国年轻人。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名老师，他说，假如全部人能够并且想要学习，那么他们都应当去上学。A.recover复原；B.learn学习；C.respond回答；D.survive幸存。结合上文hesaidthatallshouldgotoschool可知此处指的是人们能够并且想要学习，就应当去上学。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最重要的思想是慈爱和礼貌。A.kindness慈爱，和善；B.loneliness孤独；C.sadness哀痛；D.coldness寒冷。结合常识可知孔子的思想主要是“仁爱”，“仁”即慈爱（kindness）。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他有很多名言，如：年轻人应当照看老人；人们应当多为别人着想，而不是自己。A.magical奇妙的；B.informal非正式的；C.famous闻名的；D.rare稀有的。结合后文quotes,suchas:youngpeopleshouldtakecareofthe可知后文主要列举的是孔子闻名的言论。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他有很多名言，如：年轻人应当照看老人；人们应当多为别人着想，而不是为他们自己。A.injured受伤的；B.old老的；C.alive活着的；D.rich富有的。结合上文youngpeopleshouldtakecareofthe可知指的是年轻人应当照看老年人。故选B。【39题详解】考查反身代词辨析。句意：他有很多名言，如：年轻人应当照看老人；人们应当多为别人着想，而不是为他们自己。A.himself他自己；B.herself她自己；C.itself它自己；D.themselves他们自己。此处指代上文people故应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，有100多家互联网网站在向人们传授孔子及其思想。A.stores商店；B.games嬉戏；C.websites网站；D.explorers探险家。结合上文morethan100Internet可知是互联网网站在向人们传授孔子及其思想。故选C。其次节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Californiaisburning!Wildfireshavespread(传播)acrosstheUSstateandsmoke___41___(fill)itsskiessinceOct23.TaketheKincadeFireinnorthernCaliforniaforexample.Itforced200,000people___42___(escape)fromitspathwithinoneweek.Californiahasseenmany___43___(wildfire)inrecentyears.Whyisthis?Californiahastheperfectwildfireconditions,ParkWilliams,___44___isaUSclimateexpert,toldTheNewYorkTimes.Ithasdryairandhightemperaturesfromspringthroughlatefall.At___45___sametime,seasonalwindsblowacrossthestateeveryyear,___46___(cause)thewildfirestospreadquicklyandlastforweeks.Globalwarminghasalsomadethefires___47___(bad)thanbefore.Ithasdriedoutthestate’streesandotherplants,whichmakesthemburn___48___(easy).

TherearealsoothercausesforCalifornia’swildfires.___49___,it’shumansthathavecaused90percentofthem,according____50____theUSNationalParkService.【答案】41.hasfilled42.toescape43.wildfires44.who45.the46.causing47.worse48.easily49.However50.to【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了加利福尼亚近些年发生的山火及其带来的影响，并且介绍了引起山火的缘由。【41题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，由上文的havespread推断为现在完成时，主语smoke不行数，故填hasfilled。【42题详解】考查固定短语。分析句子可知，此处是短语forcesb.todosth.“强迫某人做某事”，故填toescape。【43题详解】考查名词的数。依据many，推断此处应用复数名词作为see的宾语，故填wildfires。【44题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词ParkWilliams，在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填who。【45题详解】考查冠词。此处是固定短语atthesametime“同时”，故填the。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，它和cause之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填causing。【47题详解】考查形容词比较级。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作宾补，再由than推断用比较级，故填worse。【48题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词burn，故填easily。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，依据美国国家公园管理局的说法，是人类造成了其中的90%。依据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，句子第一个单词的首字母大写，故填However。【50题详解】考查介词。此处考查固定短语accordingto“依据”，故填to。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把