2021-2022学年新疆哈密市重点中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2021-2022学年新疆哈密市重点中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题I.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20小题）AWelcometoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.Comeandjoinus.TimetableSunday8:30---11:30PersonalInventionsYoucanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;youmayalsobringyourowninventions.Monday19:00---21:00SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.Wednesday19:30---21:00ModernMedicineMrs.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?Friday18:30---21:00ComputerScienceMr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversityLearntouseWindowsXP.1.Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson________.A.Sunday B.MondayC.Wednesday D.Friday2.ThepersonwhoteachesComputerScienceisfrom________.A.Canada B.AustraliaC.NewZealand D.America3.YoumaylearnsomethingaboutanillnesscalledTBfrom________.A.Dr.West B.CMrs.Green D.Mr.Thomas4.Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutsatellites(卫星),youcangototheclassfrom________.A.8:30to11:30onSunday B.19:00to21:00onMondayC.19:30to21:00onWednesday D.18:30to21:00onFriday【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学校里的一些课程，包括具体时间和课程内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Sunday”的课程介绍和“Youcanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;youmayalsobringyourowninventions.(你可以看到学生们的许多发明；你也可以带上你自己的发明)”可知，你在周日的课程上有机会介绍你自己的发明。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Friday”的课程介绍“ComputerScience”及“Mr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversity”可知，教电脑科学的Mr.HarryMorison来自哈佛大学，即来自美国。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wednesday”部分中“ModernMedicine”和“Mrs.LucyGreen”可知，Mrs.Green女士任教现代医学课程，你可以从格林夫人那里了解一种叫结核病的疾病。故选C项。4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Monday”的课程介绍“19:00—21:00”、“SpaceandMan”和“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse(宇宙).”可知，周一19:00—21:00的课程是关于宇宙和人类方面的知识，适合想要了解卫星的人参加。故选B项。BManyBritishpeopleliketotraveltoSpain,Italyandotherwarmcountriesfortheirholidays.Theywanttoliveinthesunforafewweeksandmanyofthemliketotaketheircarsonholidaywiththem.Thentheycantravelroundthewarmcountriesandseemanyplacesinashorttime.Butthereisaproblem.Itisonlytwenty-twomilesfromDoverinEnglandtoCalaisinFrance,butbetweenthetwotownsthereistheEnglishChannel.Itisnecessarytotakethecarsacrossthesea,andthisisnoteasy.Somepassengersputtheircarsonaplaneandflyacrosswiththem,butthatisexpensive.Othersdrivetheircarsontolargeferries(渡船).Thisischeap,buttheboatsareslowandsometimestheseaisrough.Therearedayswhenmoreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelbyhovercraft(气垫船).5.ManyBritishholiday-makerschoosetotravel_______.A.byplane B.bycar C.byship D.byferry6.Theyliketospendtheirholidayin_______.A.themountainousareas B.DoverinEnglandC.thewarmcountries D.CalaisinFrance7.WhichisthedisadvantageofgoingfromDover,EnglandtoCalais,A.Thecomfortoftravellingbyair.B.Thedisadvantageoftravellingbyship.C.TheadvantageoftravellingacrosstheEnglishChannel.D.ThedifficultyoftakingcarsacrosstheEnglishChannel.【答案】5.B6.C7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国人度假的一些喜好，如喜欢去的国家、喜欢去度假的方式和会遇到的一些交通问题等等。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theywanttoliveinthesunforafewweeksandmanyofthemliketotaketheircarsonholidaywiththem.”可知他们想在阳光下生活几个星期，他们中的许多人喜欢开车去度假。由此可知，许多英国度假者选择开车旅行。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thentheycantravelroundthewarmcountriesandseemanyplacesinashorttime.”可知然后他们可以环游温暖的国家，在短时间内看到很多地方。由此可知，他们喜欢在温暖的国家度假。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butthereisaproblem.Itisonlytwenty-twomilesfromDoverinEnglandtoCalaisinFrance,butbetweenthetwotownsthereistheEnglishChannel.Itisnecessarytotakethecarsacrossthesea,andthisisnoteasy.”可知但有一个问题。从英国的多佛到法国的加来只有22英里，但是在这两个城市之间有英吉利海峡。必须开车过海，这并不容易。由此可知，从英国的多佛到法国的加来，缺点在于开车穿越英吉利海峡很困难。故选D。CNearlyallofushaveabadhabit,whetherweknowitornot.Somepeoplesaytheywanttogetridofitbutdon'tknowtheproperways.Here'ssomeadviceonhowtogetridofbadhabits.Makealist.Writedownallthereasonswhyyouwanttostopacertainbehavior，howit'shurtingyouandwhytogetridofit,thiswillhelpalot.Lookatthatlistregularly.Joininotheractivities.It'swiseofyoutodosomethingelsewhenyouwanttostopyourbadhabit.Ifyougetangryeasily,forexample,youcanpracticehavingadeepbreathorgoingforawalk.Giveyourselfapresent.Beforeyoutakeactionagainstabadhabit,decidewhatyou'lldotocelebrateitifyoureachyourgoal.Keepoffbadhabits.Ifyouarefatandwanttoloseweight,keepjunkfoodoutofyourhouse.Ifyouareaheavysmokerwithcoffee,turntoteaandkeepawayfromfriendswholikesmoking.Bepatient.Badhabitsdevelopoveryears,soyouprobablywon'tbeabletogetridofthemquickly.Infact,peopleoftengiveupseveraltimesbeforebeingsuccessful,soyoushouldbepatient.Findsupport.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforsupportfromfriends,familyorotherpeoplewhohavethesamebadhabitsasyou.Whenyoutalktoothers,theymightbeabletoprovideadviceorencouragementthatyouusuallywouldn'tgetfromyourself.8.Thewritergivesus________piecesofadviceinthepassage.A.four B.fiveC.six D.seven9.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youcan________.A.drinkmorecoffeeB.refusethejunkfoodC.findsupportfromfriendsD.findaheavysmoker10.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.It'snoteasytogetridofbadhabitsinashorttime.B.Youcanwritedownallthereasonsforgettingridofbadhabits.C.Whentalkingtoothers,youcangetwhatyoucan'tgetfromyourself.D.Whenyouwanttostopyourbadhabits,don'tdoanything,please.11.Fromthepassageyoucanlearnthat________.A.howtogetridofbadhabitsB.whywehavesomebadhabitsC.whattodotohaveabadhabitD.wheretofindsomesupport【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文作者就如何摆脱坏习惯这一问题给出了一些建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据各个段落的标题“Makealist，Joininotheractivities，Giveyourselfapresent，Keepoffbadhabits，Bepatient，Findsupport”可知这篇文章作者给出了六条建议，所以选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouarefatandwanttoloseweight,keepjunkfoodoutofyourhouse.”可知如果你想要减肥，你应该拒绝垃圾食品，所以选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’swiseofyoutodosomethingelsewhenyouwanttostopyourbadhabit.”当你想戒掉你的坏习惯时，做别的事情是明智的。所以当你想要停止你的坏习惯，什么事情都不做，这个表述是错误的，所以选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“Here’ssomeadviceonhowtogetridofbadhabits.”可知从这篇文章你可以学到怎样摆脱坏习惯，由此判断出，从这篇文章中你可以学到如何摆脱坏习惯。所以选A。DInAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschool,theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool.Itisahardtimeforthem,butitcanbeanexcitingoneaswell.Tomakeiteasier,studentsneedtogetfamiliarwiththeirschool.Eventhoughthey’vedonethisalreadyinthemiddleschool,it’sstillimportanttofindwheretheirclassroomsare.Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheireighth-gradeyear.And,mostschoolsalsohavea

freshman

speechforparentsandstudentsbeforethefirstyearbegins.Sometimesthemainofficewillgiveawayamapoftheschool.Thiscanhelpstudentsandparentstofinddifferentplacesintheschool.Onewaytoknowyourhighschoolmoreandmakenewfriendsistojoinacluborplayasport.Schoolsoftenofferchancestojoindifferentclubsandsports.FallactivitiesbegininAugustbeforethefirstdayofschool.Ifyouarenotinterestedinsports,thereareclubsforanyinterest,suchasdrama,dance,chess,photography,communityservice,etc.Theseclubsallowstudentsfromdifferentgrades.Byjoininganactivity,studentscanfindnewfriendships,nottomentionimprovingtheirchancesinfuturecollege

applications

(申请).Theschoolofficewillhavealistofactivitiesofferedattheschoolandinformationonhowtojointhem.What’smore,tohaveagreatstarttoahighschoolyear,studentscanwritedownsomeoftheirworries,andaskforhelpfromteachersandschoolworkers.12.Accordingtothetext,moststudentsfeel________whenenteringthehighschool.A.excited B.nervous C.lonely D.disappointed13.Whendomanyschoolstakestudentstovisittheirnewhighschool?A.Beforetheeighth-gradeyearstarts.B.Rightafterthehighschoolyearstarts.C.Atthebeginningofthenewterminthehighschool.D.Attheendoftheireighth-gradeyear14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheschoolclubs?A.Therearefewerstudentsfromhighergradesintheschoolclubs.BTheschoolclubsinhighschoolonlywelcomesportsfans.C.Summeractivitiesbeginbeforeschoolstarts.D.Theschoolofficecanhelpnewstudentsjoinschoolclubs.15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.TotellthenewstudentshowtolearninhighschoolB.Tointroducenewschools.C.Togivetheteacherssomeadvice.D.Togiveadvicetonewhighschoolstudents.【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。在美国，当八年级的学生离开初中时，他们非常担心进入高中，文章介绍了让高中新生尽快适应高中生活的几点建议。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“InAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschool,theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool.(在美国，八年级学生从中学毕业后，通常会担心升入高中)”可知，在美国，当八年级的学生离开初中时，他们非常担心进入高中，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheireighthgradeyear.(大多数学校会在学生八年级结束时带他们到高中参观)”可知，大多数学校让学生在八年级来参观高中，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Onewaytoknowyourhighschoolmoreandmakenewfriendsistojoinacluborplayasport.Schoolsoftenofferchancestojoindifferentclubsandsports.(了解你的高中和结交新朋友的方法之一是加入俱乐部或参加一项运动。学校经常有机会加入不同的俱乐部和运动)”以及最后一句“Theschoolofficewillhavealistofactivitiesofferedattheschoolandinformationonhowtojointhem.(学校办公室将提供一份学校提供的活动清单和如何加入这些活动的信息)”可知，学校为学生提供参加俱乐部和体育活动的机会来结识新朋友，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段“What’smore,tohaveagreatstarttoahighschoolyear,studentscanwritedownsomeoftheirworries,andaskforhelpfromteachersandschoolworkers.(更重要的是，为了有一个良好的高中学年的开始，学生可以写下他们的一些担忧，并向老师和学校工作人员寻求帮助)”可知，为了在高中能有一个伟大的开端，高中新生可以向老师和学校工作人员寻求帮助，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是向高中新生提供建议，故选D。七选五WaystoImproveYourHealthSometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou.●___16___Researchshowsthateatingamealinthemorningresultsinlessbodyfatandlesschanceofovereating.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterphysicallyandmentallythroughtheday.●Getenoughsleep.Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.___17___Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!●Takeawalkeveryday.___18___Insteadofmeetingfriendsforameal,meetthemforawalk.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.●Makesocialconnections.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.___19___●Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.Hobbiesbringusjoy.___20___A.Getmuchexercise.B.Eatbreakfasteverymorning.C.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!D.Anactivemindisahealthymind!E.Spendingtimewithothersisveryhelpful.F.Everyonecouldgetalittlemorejoyintheirlives!G.Walkingisaneasywaytoaddexercisetoourlives.【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.D20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍如何改善我们的身体状况，并提出了五条改善健康状况的习惯。一、每天吃早饭；二、有足够睡眠；三、每天散步；四、参加社会组织；五、培养一种爱好。有了这几条建议，我们就能保持一个健康的体魄。【16题详解】该空处需选择段落小标题。该段提到“Researchshowsthateatingamealinthemorningresultsinlessbodyfatandlesschanceofovereating.”（研究表明，在早上吃一顿饭可以减少体脂，减少暴饮暴食的机会。）可知，要每天早上吃早餐，此处需选择该段落的小标题，且该段中还提到吃早餐的好处。B项Eatbreakfasteverymorning.（每天早上吃早餐）与该段中的关键词Eatingbreakfast一致，符合该段大意，故选B。【17题详解】该段提到“Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.”（研究表明，睡眠不足的人似乎更容易出事故。）可知睡眠不足会导致交通事故，C项提到“trafficaccidents”（交通事故）符合该段睡眠不足容易出事故的段落大意，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。【18题详解】该空处需选择段首句。该段提到每天多走路对身体健康的好处。同时该段小标题为“Takeawalkeveryday.”（每天散步），由此判断段首句应与walking有关。G项提到“Walkingisaneasywaytoaddexercisetoourlives.”（散步是在我们的生活中增加锻炼的一种简单方法。）符合该段大意。故选G。【19题详解】该空处需选择段尾句，对该段内容进行总结。该段提到“Socialgroupscanprovidesupport”（社会团体可以提供支持。），且根据该段标题“Makesocialconnections”（建立社会关系）可知，该段阐述社会关系在保持身心健康方面的作用。该段倒数第二句提到“Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.”（在社团中也能让你的大脑忙碌起来。）D项中Anactivemind（一个活跃的思想）与keepsyourmindbusy（让你的大脑忙碌起来）意思相近，该选项符合段意。故选D。【20题详解】该空处需选择段尾句，对该段内容进行总结。根据前文Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest．Hobbiesbringusjoy（爱好有助于人们放松和休息。爱好给我们带来欢乐）可知，每个人都能在生活中得到更多的快乐，F项“Everyonecouldgetalittlemorejoyintheirlives!”（每个人都可以在他们的生活中得到更多的快乐!）与前文内容意思相近，符合段意。故选F。II.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共20小题)UminurKuchukovaofRussiacouldhaveretiredyearsago.Yetthe61-year-0ldteacher___21___workingataschoolintheSiberianvillageofSibilyakovo.Shecontinuestoteachforone___22___:theschool’soneandonlystudent,anine-year-oldboy.___23___Kuchukovaleavesnextyear,theschoolwillSibilyakovoislikethousandsofvillagesacrossRussia.Manypeoplehave___25___cities.Inthe1970s,thevillagehada___26___of550andaprimaryschoolwithfourclasses.Eachclasshadabout18children.Todaythenumberofvillagershas___27___to39.UminurKuchukovahastaughtattheschoolfor42years.She___28___toretirethereattheendoftheschoolyear.Bythen,shehopes,heronlystudentwillbe___29___totraveltoaneighboringvillageforclasses.Butthe___30___schoolneedsa30-minute___31___rideacrosstheIrtyshRiver___32___bya20-minuterideonaschoolbus.Kuchukovadoesnotthinkherstudent,RavilIzhmukhametov,is“Ifeelsorryforhim,”shesays.“Hisparentsdon’twanttoleaveSibilyakovoyetandit’s___34___tosendalittleboylikehimovertheIrtysh.Therearesuchbigwavesontheriver.”Izhmukhametov’sparentsarefarmersand___35___manyfarmanimals.However,theydonotwanttheirsontostayinthevillagewhenhe___36___.Ravilsayshehasnointerest___37___movingintothecity,butthatheknowsonedayhewillhaveno___38___.Whenaskedwhathethoughtaboutbeingtheonlystudentattheschool,Ravilsaid,“OfcourseI’dliketohavefriendssoI’mlookingforwardtogoingtoa___39___school.”Kuchukovais___40___thattheschoolwheresheworkedformorethanfortyyearswillsooncloseitsdoorsforgood.21.A.keeps B.advises C.avoids D.stops22.A.secret B.excuse C.reason D.doubt23.A.Unless B.When C.Though D.Until24.A.appear B.reopen C.survive D.close25.A.brokeninto B.movedinto C.passedby D.gotthrough26.A.size B.area C.population D.history27.A.risen B.dropped C.returned D.led28.A.plans B.refuses C.forgets D.fails29.A.enoughold B.youngenough C.oldenough D.enoughyoung30.A.safest B.nearest C.quietest D.richest31.A.boat B.bus C.car D.train32.A.surrounded B.guided C.followed D.directed33.A.anxious B.famous C.late D.ready34.A.touching B.worrying C.interesting D.puzzling35.A.raise B.eat C.protect D.find36.A.breaksin B.setsoff C.settlesdown D.growsup37.A.on B.in C.over D.at38.A.right B.hope C.choice D.power39.A.beautiful B.remote C.traditional D.big40.A.sad B.angry C.curious D.excited【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.C27.B28.A29.C30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A36.D37.B38.C39.D40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。为我们讲述了一位61岁的俄罗斯女教师乌米努尔·库楚科娃在一个村庄里的小学教书，这所学校只有一个学生。到这个学年末，她将退休，这所学校也将永远关闭，这个唯一的学生将不得不转到附近村庄的小学继续上学。要离开工作40多年的学校，库楚科娃感到很难过【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这位61岁的教师继续在西伯利亚锡比尔亚科沃村的一所学校工作。A.keeps保持；B.advises建议；C.avoids避免；D.stops停止。根据上句“UminurKuchukovaofRussiacouldhaveretiredyearsago.”（俄罗斯的米努尔·库丘科娃几年前就可能退休了）其后的yet表示转折，说明老师没有退休，继续工作。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她继续教书只有一个原因。A.secret秘密；B.excuse借口；C.reason理由；D.doubt怀疑。“theschool’soneandonlystudent,anine-year-oldboy”（这所学校只有一名9岁的学生）可知她继续教书的原因是为了教学校仅有的一名9岁的学生。故选C。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当库楚科娃明年离开时，学校将关闭。A.Unless除非；B.When当…时候；C.Though尽管；D.Until直到。根据上句“Shecontinuestoteachforone___2___:theschool’soneandonlystudent,anine-year-oldboy”（她继续教书只有一个原因。因为这所学校有一名9岁的学生）可知如果当库楚科娃明年离开时，学校就会关闭比。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.appear出现；B.reopen重开；C.survive幸存；D.close关闭。根据后文“wheresheworkedformorethanfortyyearswillsooncloseitsdoorsforgood.”（她工作了40多年的地方很快就要永远关门大吉了）可知学校就要关闭了。close原词重现。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：锡比利亚科沃就像俄罗斯成千上万的村庄一样。许多人搬进了城市。A.brokeninto闯进；B.movedinto移入；C.passedby通过；D.gotthrough结束、通。根据后句“Inthe1970s,thevillagehada___6___of550andaprimaryschoolwithfourclasses.Eachclasshadabout18children.Todaythenumberofvillagershas___7___to39.”（20世纪70年代，村子里只有550人，一所小学有四个班。每个班大约有18个孩子。今天，村民的人数已经减少到39人）可知许多人搬进了城市。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：20世纪70年代，村子里只有550人，一所小学有四个班。每个班大约有18个孩子。今天，村民人数已经减少到39人。A.size尺寸；B.area地区；C.population人口；D.history历史。根据后句“Todaythenumberofvillagershas___7___to39.”（今天，村民的人数已经减少到39人）可知是说的村里的人口的数量有550人。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.risen上升；B.dropped下降；C.returned归还；D.led引导。结合句意人数从550变为39，可知是人数减少了。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：UminurKuchukova已经在这所学校教书42年了。她计划这学年结束时在那里退休。A.plans计划；B.refuses拒绝；C.forgets忘记；D.fails失败。根据后句“Bythen,shehopes,heronlystudentwillbe___9___totraveltoaneighboringvillageforclasses.”（她希望到那时，她唯一的学生能够到邻近村庄上课）可知是老师在打算退休后，学生到别的地方去上课。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她希望到那时，她唯一的学生能够到邻近村庄上课。A.enoughold足够老；B.youngenough足够年轻；C.oldenough足够老；D.enoughyoung足够年轻。enough形容词放在其前面，结合句意，是学生足够大才能够到邻近村庄上课，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是最近的一所学校需要30分钟的乘船穿越额尔齐斯河，然后再乘坐20分钟的校车。A.safest最安全的；B.nearest最近的；C.quietest最安静的；D.richest最富有的。根据上文“Bythen,shehopes,heronlystudentwillbe___9___totraveltoaneighboringvillageforclasses”（她希望到那时，她唯一的学生能够到邻近村庄上课）可知学生到最近的学校上课。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.boat船；B.bus公共骑车；C.car小汽车；D.train火车。根据后句“rideacrosstheIrtyshRiver”（跨过河流）可知是乘船去上学。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是最近一所学校需要30分钟的乘船穿越额尔齐斯河，然后再乘坐20分钟的校车。A.surrounded环绕；B.guided引导；C.followed跟随；D.directed指导。结合上句“Butthe___10___schoolneedsa30-minute___11___rideacrosstheIrtyshRiver”（但是最近的一所学校需要30分钟的乘船穿越额尔齐斯河）可知学生去上学，需要先坐船然后再坐公交车。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师认为她的学生还没有准备好每天都进行这样的旅行。A.anxious焦虑的；B.famous著名的；C.late晚的；D.ready准备的。根据上句“Butthe___10___schoolneedsa30-minute___11___rideacrosstheIrtyshRiver___12___bya20-minuterideonaschoolbus.”（但是最近的一所学校需要30分钟的乘船穿越额尔齐斯河，然后再乘坐20分钟的校车）可知去最近的学校上学是非常远的和艰难的，Kuchukova认为她的学生还没有准备好，故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：送一个像他这样的小男孩越过额尔齐斯河是令人担忧的。A.touching感动人的；B.worrying令人担心的；C.interesting令人感兴趣的；D.puzzling令人迷惑的。根据上文“Therearesuchbigwavesontheriver.（河上有这么大的浪。）可知对于一个孩子去上学跨过有大浪的河流是很让父母担心的。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊兹穆哈梅托夫的父母都是农民，养了很多家畜。A.raise养殖；B.eat吃；C.protect保护；D.find找到。根据上文“Izhmukhametov’sparentsarefarmers”（伊兹穆哈梅托夫的父母是农民）可知他们养殖了很多的家畜。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，他们不希望他们的儿子长大后留在村里。A.breaksin打断；B.setsoff动身、出发；C.settlesdown定居；D.growsup长大。however此处表示转折，上句“Izhmukhametov’sparentsarefarmers”（伊兹穆哈梅托夫的父母是农民）可知他们生活在农村，但是他们不希望自己的孩子长大后在农村。故选D。【37题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：拉维尔说他对搬到城市没有兴趣。A.on在……之上；B.in在……里面、对于；C.over在……上面；D.at在。Beinterestedin对……感兴趣。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他知道总有一天他别无选择。A.right权力；B.hope希望；C.choice选择；D.power力量。havenochoicetodosth别无选择……,结合句意。故答案为C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，我想有朋友，所以我期待去一个大的学校。A.beautiful美丽的；B.remote遥远的；C.traditional传统的；D.big大的。根据上句“Ravilsaid,“OfcourseI’dliketohavefriends”（拉维尔说：我当然希望有朋友）可知拉维尔想去更大的学校，交一些朋友。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kuchukova为她工作了40多年的学校即将永远关闭而感到悲伤。A.sad悲伤的；B.angry生气的；C.curious好奇的；D.excited兴奋的。根据后句“theschoolwheresheworkedformorethanfortyyearswillsooncloseitsdoorsforgood.”（她工作了40多年的那所学校很快就要永远关闭了）可知老师是很伤心的。故选A。III.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1-3个单词）。（每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Thissummerhasbeenfull___41___unforgettablemoments.Amongthem,SuBingtian,31,set___42___newAsianrecordof9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympicssemifinals(半决赛)onAug1st.This___43___(make)himthefirstChineseplayertoqualify(获得资格)forthefinalintheevent.___44___(late),hefinishedsixthinthefinalwithatimeof9.98seconds.____45____hemissedoutonamedal,Su’sperformancedeserves(值得)cheer___46___respect.Hehasbeenworkingonwardsandupwards(勇往直前)toachievehislongtimegoaltoruninthe100mfinalintheOlympics.In2015,SubecamethefirstChinese____47____(run)inunder10seconds.Buthiscareerwasintroubleinthefollowingyearsbecauseof___48___(injure).Hehadplannedtoretire(退休；退役)in2017,butthecalltochallenge___49___(he)broughtSubackonthefield.Now,inhisthirdOlympicGames,Su’sexcellentperformancespokeforitself.“Ihopemyperformancetodayservesasaninspiration(鼓舞)foryoungerplayersintheirsportingcareers,”SutoldXinhua.“WhenIwastheirage,myspeedwasnomatchforthem.Withthetechniques(技巧)andideastheyhave,theycouldachievemuchmore___50___Ihave.”【答案】41.of42.a43.made44.Later45.Although##Though##While46.and47.torun48.injury49.himself50.than【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了31岁的苏炳添在8月1日的东京奥运会半决赛中以9.83秒的成绩刷新了亚洲纪录。这使他成为第一个获得该项目的决赛资格的中国选手。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：这个夏天已经充满了难忘的时刻。固定句式befullof充满。结合句意，故答案为of。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：其中，31岁的苏炳添在8月1日的东京奥运会半决赛中以9.83秒的成绩刷新了亚洲纪录。设空处后为名词record，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且new的发音是辅音音素开头，故答案为a。【43题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这使他成为第一个获得该项目的决赛资格的中国选手。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是主动关系。叙述过去的事实，应用一般过去时。故答案为made。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：后来，他以9秒98的成绩在决赛中名列第六。设空处在句中作状语，应用副词形式。结合句意，故答案为Later。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然没有获得奖牌，但苏炳世的表现值得称赞和尊重。设空处引导让步状语从句，结合句意，故答案为Although/Though/While。【46题详解】考查连词。句意见上题解析。此处cheer和respect为并列名词作deserve的宾语。结合句意，故答案为and。【47题详解】考查非谓语。句意：2015年，苏炳添成为中国第一个用时不到10秒的选手。设空处在句中作非谓语，设空处前为thefirst，其后应用动词不定式作定语。故答案为torun。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：但是在接下来的几年里，由于伤病，他的职业生涯陷入了困境。设空处前为介词，设空处后应为名词作宾语，injury“伤”，此处为抽象概念，不可数。故答案为injury。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：但挑战自我的召唤让苏有胜回到了赛场上。设空处在句中作宾语，结合句意，此处是指挑战他自己，应用反身代词himself作宾语。故答案为himself。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：有了他们的技术和想法，他们可以比我取得更多的成就。根据句子结构和more可知，此处应用than引导比较状语从句。故答案为than。IV.短文改错(每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ifyouhavelearntsomemathsatschool,youcanquitequicklyworkoutthatoneeleventhisabout9percent.Butdidyouknowthat9percentisalsothenumberofchildrenwhoisnotatschool?That’sright—onein11childrenisstudyingandprobablyevencannotdothesimplemathsyoujustdidsoveryeasy.Theydropoutofschoolbecauseourfamiliesaretoopoorandtheyhavetoworklikeadults.In2013,millionofchildrenandteenagerswereoutoftheschool.Mostliveinpoorcountries,andtherearealsosomeboysandgirlswhocannotgotoschoolinrichcountries.Ifyouareoneoftheluckyoneswhocangotoaseniorhighschool,youshouldbegratefultotheopportunity.Sothenexttimeyoufeellikeyoudonotwanttodobored,difficulthomeworkorgotoclass,thinkaboutthechildrenwhodon’thavethechancetogetagoodeducation.Makethemostofyoureducationandmaketheworldbetterplace.【答案】

1.is→are2.studying前加not3.easy→easily4.our→their5.million→millions6.删去the7.and→but8.to→for9.bored→boring10.better前加a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了很多人不能上学，因此我们每个人都应该珍惜上学的机会。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：但你知道吗，9%也就是没有上学的孩子的数量。who引导定语从句修饰先行词children，who在从句中指先行词children，指人，作主语，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式，根据主谓一致，故将is改为are。2.考查