2014年春冀教版八年级下第七、八单元重要短语和句型

37课studygeographylearnaboutrivers,mountainsandoceansWhatisthepopulationoftheworld?It’s+基数词…,it’slarge/small.Travelingisagoodwaytolearngeography.be/goabroadHaveyoueverbeenabroad?havebeento（去过某地）havegoneto(已去某地)havebeenin已在某地）inAsiatalkto/withlittle(否定)+不可数名词speakalittleChinesefew(否定)+复数名词afewdaysalittle(肯定)+不可数名词afew(肯定)+复数名词can’twaittodosthcan’twaitforsth38课Howmanycontinentsandoceansdoestheworldhave?pointoutpointto(远处)pointat（近处）averyspecialplanetfaceabigproblemintheyear2010theworld’spopulationintotalhaveatotalof900studentsby2025onethirdofourplanetislandThesedryplacesarecalleddeserts.It’snoteasytoliveinthoseplaces.sevencontinents:Asia,Africa,Australia,Antarctica,Europe,NorthAmerica,SouthAmericafouroceans:thePacificOcean(largest),theIndianOcean,theAtlantictheArcticOceanbecoveredwithallyearroundrichlandsOceanscovertwothirdsoftheearth’ssurfacemustbetreatedwell分数+不可数名词+单三谓语分数+复数名词+复数谓语39课ringsbup=callsbchatonlinewithsbchat(现在分词)chattingask(sbnot)todosthasktowriteareportonAasksbsthaskmyChinesefriendsomequestionsgoupmeantodosth打算做某事thewayofdoingsth=thewaytodosthonthephone=byphonequiteafewdifferencesbetween…and…相当多的indifferentwaysusedifferentwordsinsteadofsomedifferencesinpronunciation(n)andingrammarpronounce(v)attheendofinpublicLet’s+V(原)…How/Whatabout+doingsth?Shallwe+V(原)…?Whydon’tyou+V(原)…?表示建议的句子Whynot+V(原)…?You’dbetter(not)+V(原)?Would/Couldyouplease+V(原)…?40课bodylanguagecommunicatewithoutspwakingshakehands(with)sbgreeteachotherkisssbonbothcheeksinIndia(n)Indian(adj)nod/shakeone’sheadnodding(现在分词)pointtosthwithfingerpointwiththeirlipsIt’srudetopointwithafingerwavegoodbye挥手告别allaround/overtheworldleaveforsp动身去某地41课PreparepresentationsBeknown/famousforBebornin/onManytouristsOnaboattourSurprisesbHavealonghistoryandrichcultureIthadthelargestpopulationintheworld.InrecentyearsBeproudof=takeprideinBebusydoingsth42课aroundtheworldtothesouthofCanadatheGreatLakestheRockeyinareaandpopulationspeakEnglish/Chinese/Spanishthethirdmostcommonlanguageadj/adv(比较级)thananyother+单名词=theother+复名词alotofChinesespeakersMexico(n)Mexican(adj)thecapitalcityofMexicothreemajorcountries43课WorldEnvironmentDaydraw/catchone’sattention=catchone’seyeallofthisrubbishinAmericanEnglishpickupthegarbagethreeofusatypeofpollutionaskourclassmatestohelpusgoodpointcleanupabitoftheschoolyardfinishdoingsthfinishcleaninginanhourexplainsthtosbexplaintheplantotheclassagreetodosthagreetohelpweargloveswearsthdresshimselfdresssbapieceofpaperremindsbtodosthremindpeopletoprotecttheenvironment44课seesbdosthseesbdoingsthjoinenvironmentclubstakepartinreducepollution/packagingmakealistoftheiractivitiesandadviceno-garbagelunchesafterlunchencouragesbtodosthinreusablebagsanddishesgetaprizeonano-cardaygotospinacar=bycarpolluteourairbringownshoppingbagssavewater/electricity20-40litresofwaterfillalargeswimmingpoolfixleakytoiletsandsinksturnoffthelights/televisionshutdownthecomputershutup闭嘴makeourenvironmentclean45课what…dowith…?=how…dealwith…?empty…onto…twobagsofgarbagealotofgarbagesort…into…bereusedorrecycledthrowtoomuchgarbageawaythrowtoomanycarsawaywastesth+doingsththeleastamountofglassIt’sawastetousepaperonlyononesideusebothsidesofthepapertakesthtospfindatoycarfixthebrokenwheelfinishdoingsthfinishfixingthecargiveittomylittlecousinIt’snotrighttowastethings.makeintonewthingsbemadeintonewthingsIt’sdangeroustoleavebrokenglassontheground.onapieceofbbrokenglassfindinformationgoforawalkmakeapileof…takeoutthegarbage46课takecareof=lookaftertrytosavewaterinmanywaystakeshortshowersmakesureturnoffthetapworryabout=beworriedaboutpopcansbeerbottleswastepaperagainandagainmakethemostpollutionIridemybikestoschool.=Igotoschoolonmybike/bybike.takebusesinfactmakeasmallchangemakeabigdifferencetosthIt’stoohardtoprotecttheenvironment.Too…to+V原begoodfor/at/toopenthewindowturnontheairconditioningbrushone’steeth47课thenaturalworldbefilledwith=befullofsmall/alllivingthingsstartout/offweakandsmall→strongandbiggetfoodfromthesoilget…from…insomewaysonthesameplanetdependongetsick/ill=besick/illliveoffeatthesickordeadfishdieoffdiefrom(外因，意外或车祸)dieof(内因，饥饿、疾病或劳累)between(两者间)among(三者或三者以上)respecttheearthatleastinthenext100years48课inaschoolyardclean-upseesbdoingsthseesbdosthlater+时间“……晚些时候”时间+later“……后”findausedtoycarwithonebrokenwheelputon(gloves)divide…into…everythingelsem