安庆市重点中学2024届英语八下期末预测试题含答案

安庆市重点中学2024届英语八下期末预测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisbook.—________.A.NeitherdoI B.NeitherIdo C.SodoI D.SoIdo2、—Mycousin’sschoolissogreat!Shedoesn’thaveasmuchhomeworkasIdo.—________.Maybeyourschoolisbetterthanhersinsomeways.A.Everydoghasitsday B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Don’tputalltheeggsinabasket D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside3、Theelephants________tothezootomorrowafternoon.A.issent B.willsend C.willbesent D.send4、There________ariverinfrontofthehouse,butnowthegovernmenthasturneditintofarmland.A.usedtobe B.usedtohave C.isusedtobe D.isusedtohave5、Our________(国家的)flagisthefive-starredflag.6、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto_____goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.find7、—WhenareyougoingtoShanghai?—Idon’tknow__________theCOVID-19thereisseriousornot.A.because B.if C.whether8、—WhatdidTomsay?—Hesaidhe________amathproblemwithhisteacherontheinternetatthattime.A.discusses B.wasdiscussing C.isdiscussing9、—MayIspeaktoMrs.Green?—Sorry,she________China.She________inaweek.A.hasgoneto,willreturn B.hasgoneto,hasreturnedC.hasbeento,hasreturned D.hasbeento,willreturn10、—Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves.—___________Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.A.That’snotthecase. B.I’mafraidso.C.Withpleasure. D.Ican’tagreemore.二、完形填空（10分）11、通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?Youwanttodosomethingandaskyourparents.Whenyousay,“Iwantto…”,yourparentsanswer,“No,youcan’t.”Teenagersoftencomplainthattheirparentsdonot___1___them.Whensomethinggoeswrong,mostparentsdon’tbelieveintheirchildren.Withoutaskingwhy,theythinktheirkidsare____2____.Andnotmanyparents____3____theirkidstochooseforthemselves.Yes,itistruethatyourparentssometimes:thinkofyouasa___4___child.Butrememberthatnotlongagoyouwerereallyachild.Yourparentsstillrememberthemistakesyouusedto___5___.Theywantto____6____youthoughyoudon’twantthemtodoso.So,ifyouwanttogetmorefreedom(自由),pleasetryto___7___yourparentsanddon’tlie(撒谎)tothem.Tryamore___8___way.Ifyouwantthemtoletyoustayout___9___,don’tjustsay,“Alltheother____10____canstayoutlate.”Tellthemwhatyouwilldoandwhereyou’llbeandwhyit’simportantforyoutostayoutlate.Thentheymightsay“Yes”.1.A.enjoy B.see C.understand D.help2.A.wrong B.right C.happy D.awake3.A.suppose B.allow C.push D.notice4.A.little B.tall C.strong D.perfect5.A.make B.eat C.cheat D.hold6.A.protect B.smile C.offer D.part7.A.hit B.fold C.understand D.control8.A.brave B.friendly C.common D.strange9.A.late B.early C.excited D.bright10.A.brothers B.parents C.teachers D.kids三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、人们采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的。_________________________13、mountain,is,the,verybigandhigh____________________________________________________.14、向世界展示他们技能的机会____________________15、ManyforeignersenjoyChinesefashion,e________theTangcostume.16、Wed________onthenaturalresourcestolive,soweshouldmakegooduseofthem.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thesedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Thereisnogravity（重力）there,soweightsarenotasheavyastheyareonearth.Whenyoudropsomething,itdoesn’tfalltothefloor.Itfloatsslowlyawayintheair.Thismeansthatastronautscan’tjustputdownatool.Theyneedtotieitdown.Andhowdoastronautdrink?Inspace,waterjustbreaksintosmalldropsandfloatsintheair.Well,astronautseatanddrinkdifferentlyinspace.Theyhavespecialplacesothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepisalsodifferentinspace.Astronautstiethemselvestothewallsothattheydon’tfloataroundwhentheyaresleeping.Sincetheyhavetoworkhard,theyneedtogetplentyofrest.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthatitcanbeconfusing.Theastronautshavealarmsandsometimesmusictowakethemup.Exerciseisimportantforastronautsaswell.Sincethereisnogravityandastronautsfloatinsteadofwalkingorrunning,theirmusclesbecomeweakveryquickly.Theyhavetoexerciseonspecialmachineseverydaysothatthisdoesn’thappen.Noonewantstobecomeillinspaceandexercisehelpthemstayhealthy.However,itisnotallhardworkinspace.Whentheyarenotdoingscienceexperiments,writingreportsorexercising,thereisalittletimeforfun.Theywatchmovies,readthenewsandcallfamilymembersandfriends.TheastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationcanevenconnecttotheInternet.1.Ifanastronautdroppedsomething,wherewoulditgo?A.Falltothefloor. B.Breakintosmallpieces.C.Floatintheair. D.Dropinspecialplaces.2.Howdoastronautssleepinspace?A.Theyfloatintheair. B.Theysleepinspecialbags.C.Theytiethemselvestothewall. D.Theysleeponthefloor.3.Whydoastronautsneedtodosomeexercise?A.Theyeatanddrinkdifferently.B.Thesunrisesandsetssooften.C.Theirmusclesbecomeweakveryquickly.D.Theyneedtoexerciseforfun.4.Whatworkdoastronautsdoinspace?A.Theywatchmoviesandreadthenews.B.Theylearntoeatanddrinkinspace.C.Theyplaythemusicalinstruments.D.Theydoscienceexperimentsandwritereports.5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Thedailylifeofanastronaut B.WorkinspaceC.Thereisnogravityinspace D.Howtorelaxinspace18、Friendsareimportant.Theycanbepeoplewemetaskids,classmates,orevenonlinefriendsfromdifferentcountries.Weconnectwiththembecausewehavesomethingincommonandenjoybeingtogether.Friendsaretheretohelpusindifficulttimesandcelebratewithusingoodtimes.Doctorssaythathavingfriendsisimportantforourheath.Friendshipisnotonlyimportantforpeople,butalsofortheworld.Whenweseepeopledifferentfromusasfriends,ithelpscreatepeace.InternationalDayofFriendshipstartedwiththeWorldFriendshipCrusade(十字军)in1958.Dr.RamonArtemioBrachoandhisfriendsinParaguay(巴拉圭)wantedtoshowhowfriendshipcanbringpeace.TheycelebratedFriendshipWeek,endingon5thJuly,whichbecameFriendshipDay.Overtime,thecelebrationspreadaroundtheword,andin2011,theUNmade5thJulytheInternationalDayofFriendship.DifferentcountrieshavetheirownFriendshipDays.Paraguaycelebrateson5thJuly,whileArgentina,Brazil,andSpaincelebrateon20thJuly.IndiaandtheUScelebrateonthefirstSundayinAugust.InFinlandandEstonia,FriendshipDayisonthesamedayasValentine’sDay,14thFebruary.Onthisday,friendsgettogether.Theyhavemeals,sendsmallgiftsorgreetingsonlinetoshowtheirlovetoeachother.Thecelebrationsmaybedifferent,buttheyallremindusoftheimportanceoffriendsandthepoweroffriendship.1.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.FriendshipDaysaroundtheworld. B.Theimportanceoffriends.C.HowFriendshipDaybegan. D.WhatpeopledoonFriendshipDay.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spread”inParagraph2mean?A.Tomakesomethingsmaller. B.Tosharesomething.C.Tocoveralargerarea. D.Toputthingscloser.3.IndiaandtheUScelebrateFriendshipDayon_________.A.14thFebruary B.20thJulyC.5thJuly D.the1thSundayinAugust4.Whydofriendshavemeals,sendsmallgiftsorgreetingsonlineonthisday?A.Toshowtheirlovetoeachother. B.Toenjoyspendingtimetogether.C.Toremembertheirfavouritesong. D.Torememberthepast.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thewaytodevelopfriendship B.ThehistoryofdifferentcountriesC.DifferentCulturalTraditions D.InternationalDayofFriendship19、Travelingcanbeexpensive.___1___Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.☆Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.___2___Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattractions（景点）.Citytourismcardscansaveyourmoneyandtimewithoutquestion.☆Don’tgetthebestroom.___3___Willyoujustbesleepingthere?Doyoureallyneedabiggerroomwithagoodview（景色）?☆___4___Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions,foryouarealwaysdoingthesame—gototheattractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.☆___5___Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idon’tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Wealwayseatatanicerestaurantonourlastnightofthevacation.I’drathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.根据材料内容，从下面选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Findahoteloutsideacity.B.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.C.Youdon’thavetowaitforalongtimeatbusyattractions.D.Howlongwillyoustayinyourroom?E.Bookaroomwithakitchen.20、Healthyeatinghabitsareimportant.Herearesomegoodeatinghabits.____1____First,drinkplentyofwater.Drinkatleast5glassesofwateraday,andthenyoucanhaveclearerskin,bettersleep,andbettereyesight.____2____Youmayneedevenmorewaterifyouareexercising.Second,don’tmissbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.____3____Ifyoudonoteatbreakfast,youarelikelytobecometired.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Third,eatluncheveryday.Ifyoudon’thavetimetogoouttohaveabigmeal,orifyouaretoobusywithyourwork,takeasandwichinthemorningwithyouforaquicklunch.Besides,eatfruitandvegetables.____4____Addabananatoyourbreakfast,haveasaladwithlunch,andeatatleastonekindofvegetablefordinner.Lastbutnotleast,don’teatdinnerlate.____5____Yourbodyneedstimetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8hours.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Followthemandyouwillhaveahealthylifestyle.B.Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursearlierbeforeyougotobed.C.Youwillhavemoreenergy(能量)aftereatingbreakfast.D.Ifnot,you’reindangeroflosingwater.E.Weshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，在横线上写出符合情境的句子完成对话使对话完整通顺。Stella:Hi,David.YouhavebeeninBeijingfortwomonths.Doyoulikethelifehere?David:Hi,Stella.Yes,IlikeBeijing,I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.Stella:Thatsoundsgreat.Bytheway,Icalledyouat8:00lastnight.Butyoudidn’tansweredme._______________1_______________?David:Oh,Iwasreadingabook.Stella:Abook?_______________2_______________?David:It’sJourneytothewest.Haveyoueverreadit?Stella:Yes.Mymotherboughtitforme.Ireadittwomonthsago.David:_______________3_______________?Stella:Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful._______________4_______________?David:Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.It’ssodelicious.Stella:HaveyoubeentotheMingGreatWallyet?Chinesepeopleoftensaythat“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman”.David:Yes.Ivisiteditlastweek.It’sthelongestwallintheworld.Stella:_______________5_______________?David:It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.Stella:Wow!Soundswonderful!Thankyousomuchfortellingmesomanyinterestingthings.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，回答所提出的问题，把答案写在答题卡指定位置上。Inmanypartsoftheworld,whenchildrenturnacertainagelike16or18,theywillhavecelebrations(庆典)fortheircomingofage(成年).Itisanimportanttime.InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultswhentheyturn20.ThecountrycelebratesitonthesecondMondayinJanuary.Thenewadultsdressupintraditionalclothesforit.Then,theygotoaspecialevent(公开活动).Afterallthat,thenewadultscanreallycelebrate.Theytakelotsofpicturesandgotopartieswiththeirfriendsandfamilies.FortheTeochewpeople(潮汕人)inChina,teenagersbecomeadultsat15.Familieshaveaspecialeventforthemontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.It’scalledChuHuaYuan,anditmeans“leavingthegarden”.Beforetheevent,thenewadultshavetocleantheirbodieswithflowerwater.Thatwashesbadthingsaway.Then,theyputonnewclothesandspecialshoes,andtheygivethankstotheirparents.Lastly,thenewadultsenjoyabigmealwith12dishes.Forevenmoreluck,theybite(咬)theheadofacookedchicken.Nomatterwhatthetraditionis,itreallyhelpsthenewadultsgetreadyforthenextpartoftheirlives.Italsohelpsthemlearntobeindependent(独立的).1.Whenwillchildrenhavecelebrationsfortheircomingofage?_______________________2.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?_______________________3.Whatdoes“ChuHuaYuan”meaninChina?_______________________4.Whydothenewadultsbitetheheadofacookedchicken?_______________________5.Whatdoesthetraditionhelpthenewadultslearn?_______________________七、书面表达（20分）从小到大，每个人都收到过很多礼物。你最喜欢的礼物是什么呢？校报Teen’sSpace英文专刊向同学们征文。请你以“MyFavoriteGift”为题根据提示写一篇短文，分享你收到过的最喜欢的礼物。提示：1.Introduceyourfavoritegift.2.Talkaboutwhyitisspecial.3.Writeaboutastoryormemories.注意：1.短文须包括提示中的三个要点、可适当发挥。2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。3.词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）MyFavoriteGiftMyfavoritegiftfromchildhoodis______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我没有足够的钱买这本书。——我也是。考查倒装结构。表示前面的情况也适合后者，如果前句是肯定句，后面用So+倒装结构；如果前句是否定句，后面用Neither/Nor+倒装结构。根据“Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisbook.”可知是否定句，故选A。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我表妹的学校太棒了！她没有我的作业多。——这山望着那山高。也许你的学校在某些方面比她的好。考查习语。Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意时；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Don’tputalltheeggsinabasket不要孤注一掷；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高。根据“Maybeyourschoolisbetterthanhersinsomeways.”可知，此处指的是“这山望着那山高”。故选D。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午大象将被送到动物园。考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“tomorrowafternoon”可知，此句用一般将来时。主语elephants与动词send之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时被动语态willbedone的结构，故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：房子前面过去有一条河，但现在政府把它变成了农田。考查used短语和therebe句型。usedtodo过去（常常）做；beusedtodo被用来做。根据“butnow”可知，空处表示过去的情况，排除C和D；therebe表示“有”，不和have“有”连用，排除B；thereusedtobe“过去有”符合语境和语法。故选A。5、national【解析】【详解】句意：我们的国旗是五星红旗。国家的：national，形容词作定语。故填national。6、B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：人们要保持健康的最佳方式之一就是要养成健康的饮食习惯。grow自然物的成长；培养健康饮食习惯developgoodeatinghabits；increase增加增长；find发现。故答案为B。考点：考查动词辨析7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候去上海？——我不知道新冠还严不严重。考查宾语从句。because因为；if是否；whether是否。whether...ornot为固定结构，表示“是否……”，放在know后引导宾语从句。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆说了什么？——他说当时他正在网上和老师讨论一道数学题。考查动词时态。discusses一般现在时；wasdiscussing过去进行时；isdiscussing现在进行时。根据“atthattime”可知，此处应用过去进行时。故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以和格林夫人讲话吗？——抱歉，她去中国了。她将在一周后回来。考查动词时态。have/hasbeento去过某地（已回）；have/hasgoneto去了某地（未回）。根据“MayIspeaktoMr.Green?”和“Sorry,”可知，格林夫人去中国了还未回，用hasgoneto，可排除CD选项；再根据“inaweek”可知，空二所在句子是一般将来时。故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为现在许多青少年更关心自己。——情况不是这样的。许多这个年龄的志愿者总是参加志愿活动。考查情景交际。That’snotthecase情况不是这样的；I’mafraidso我恐怕如此；Withpleasure非常愿意；Ican’tagreemore我再同意不过了。根据“Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves”及“Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.”可知，不同意对方的观点，故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.C8.B9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了青少年与父母之间的矛盾：青少年认为父母不理解孩子。其实，父母是想要保护孩子。因此，青少年要学会与父母交流，要注意交流的方式。【1题详解】句意：青少年经常抱怨父母不理解他们。enjoy喜欢，享受；see看见；understand理解。由“Whenyousay,‘Iwantto…’,yourparentsanswer,‘No,youcan’t.’”可知，孩子们不满意家长拒绝他们的要求，认为他们不理解自己。故选C。【2题详解】句意：不问为什么，他们就认为孩子们是错的。wrong错的；right正确的；happy开心的；awake醒着的。根据上文“Whensomethinggoeswrong,mostparentsdon’tbelieveintheirchildren”可知，父母往往会不分青红皂白，不问为什么，就认为是孩子的错。故选A。【3题详解】句意：而且，没有多少父母允许他们的孩子为自己做出选择。suppose假定，设想；allow允许；push推，逼；notice注意到。根据上文“Withoutaskingwhy,theythinktheirkidsarewrong”可知，父母不听孩子的解释，比较主观强势；此句进一步阐明孩子在选择方面也没有多少自主权，父母往往不允许。故选B。【4题详解】句意：是的，的确，你的父母有时会把你当成一个小孩。little年幼的；tall高的；strong强壮的；perfect完美的。根据下文“notlongagoyouwerereallyachild”可知，不久前你还是个孩子，长大之后，父母们有时还会习惯性把你当作孩子看待。故选A。【5题详解】句意：你的父母还记得你过去犯的错。make制造；eat吃；cheat欺骗；hold拿着。根据“mistakesyouusedto”可知，此处考查搭配makemistakes“犯错误”，故选A。【6题详解】句意：虽然你不想要他们那样，但是他们想要保护你。protect保护；smile微笑；offer提供；part分离。根据上文“Yourparentsstillrememberthemistakesyouusedtomake”可知，父母为了保护孩子不再犯错误，才会时不时把青少年当作孩子看待。故选A。【7题详解】句意：所以，如果你想要更多的自由，请尽量理解你的父母，不要对他们撒谎。hit撞击；fold折叠；understand理解；control控制。根据上文“Theywanttoprotectyouthoughyoudon’twantthemtodoso”可知，父母之所以把青少年当孩子看待，其实是出于父母的保护心理，孩子们应先理解父母的苦衷，换位思考，好好沟通。故选C。【8题详解】句意：尝试一种更友好的方式。brave勇敢的；friendly友好的；common普通的；strange奇怪的。由下文“Tellthemwhatyouwilldoandwhereyou’llbeandwhyit’simportantforyoutostayoutlate.”的例子可知，换一种友好的说话方式与父母交流，父母可能会同意孩子的请求。故选B。【9题详解】句意：如果你想让他们允许你在外面待到很晚，不要只是说“别的所有孩子都待在外面很晚”。late晚地；early早的；excited感到兴奋的；bright明亮的。根据下文提示“stayoutlate”可知，此处表达想让父母允许在外面待到很晚。故选A。【10题详解】句意：如果你想让他们允许你在外面待到很晚，不要只是说“别的所有孩子都待在外面很晚”。brothers兄弟；parents父母；teachers老师；kids孩子们。根据“Ifyouwantthemtoletyoustayout”并结合选项可知，此处讨论的是父母是否允许孩子们在外待到很晚的事情，且全文讨论的对象也是“父母”与“孩子”，故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、It’sverynecessaryforpeopletotakemoreactiontoprotecttheearth.【解析】【详解】takeactiontodosth.“采取行动做某事”；itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事对某人来讲是……”；protecttheearth“保护地球”。故填It’sverynecessaryforpeopletotakemoreactiontoprotecttheearth.13、Themountainisverybigandhigh.【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，themountain作主语，is是系动词，verybigandhigh作表语。故填Themountainisverybigandhigh“这座山又大又高”。14、theopportunitytoshowtheirskillstotheworld【解析】【详解】opportunity“机会”；showsthto“向……展示”；theirskills“他们的技能”；theworld“世界”。故填theopportunitytoshowtheirskillstotheworld。15、(e)specially【解析】【详解】句意：许多外国人喜欢中国的时尚，尤其是唐装。根据“ManyforeignersenjoyChinesefashion...theTangcostume.”可知很多外国人尤其喜欢唐装，表示强调用副词especially“尤其”。故填(e)specially。16、(d)epend【解析】【详解】句意：我们依靠自然资源生活，所以我们应该好好利用它们。根据“We...onthenaturalresourcestolive”可知，依靠自然资源生活，dependon“依靠”，句子是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(d)epend。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要描述了宇航员在太空中的生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyoudropsomething,itdoesn’tfalltothefloor.Itfloatsslowlyawayintheair.”可知，掉东西的时候，它不会掉到地上，它在空中慢慢地飘走了，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Astronautstiethemselvestothewallsothattheydon’tfloataroundwhentheyaresleeping.”可知，宇航员睡觉时把自己绑在墙上，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sincethereisnogravityandastronautsfloatinsteadofwalkingorrunning,theirmusclesbecomeweakveryquickly.Theyhavetoexerciseonspecialmachineseverydaysothatthisdoesn’thappen.”可知，因为不锻炼他们的肌肉会变得非常虚弱，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whentheyarenotdoingscienceexperiments,writingreportsorexercising,thereisalittletimeforfun.”可知，他们在太空做的工作是做科学实验、写报告，故选D。【5题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了宇航员在太空中的生活，故选A。18、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友的重要性，国际友谊日的由来以及不同国家庆祝友谊日的时间和庆祝方式。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Friendsareimportant”可知，本段主要介绍了朋友的重要性，故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Overtime,thecelebrationspreadaroundtheword,andin2011,theUNmade5thJulytheInternationalDayofFriendship”可知，随着时间的推移，庆祝活动传遍了世界各地，所以划线单词与“Tocoveralargerarea”同义，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“IndiaandtheUScelebrateonthefirstSundayinAugust.”可知，印度和美国在8月的第一个周日庆祝，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyhavemeals,sendsmallgiftsorgreetingsonlinetoshowtheirlovetoeachother.”可知，他们吃饭，送小礼物或网上问候来表达他们的爱，故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文由朋友的重要性引出“国际友谊日”，所以适合本文的标题是：InternationalDayofFriendship，故选D。19、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个旅游出行省钱的方法。【1题详解】根据上文“Travelingcanbeexpensive.”及下文“Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.”可知，前后表示转折关系，选项B“但是有一些方法可以在旅游时省钱。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据下文“Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattractions（景点）.”可知，此处提到景点，选项C“你不必在繁忙的景点等很长时间。”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据上文“Don’tgetthebestroom.”及下文“Willyoujustbesleepingthere?”可知，不要找最好的房间，选项D“你要在房间里待多久？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据下文“Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions”可知，此处提到选择一家远离大型旅游景点的酒店可以帮你节省一些钱，选项A“在城外找一家酒店。”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据下文“Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idon’tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.”可知，此处提到在酒店房间做饭，选项E“预定一间带厨房的房间。”符合语境。故选E。20、1.A2.D3.C4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍几个好的饮食习惯。【1题详解】根据“Herearesomegoodeatinghabits.”可知此处介绍好的饮食习惯，故选项A“遵守它们，你将会有一个健康的生活方式。”符合语境，故选A。【2题详解】根据“Drinkatleast5glassesofwateraday,andthenyoucanhaveclearerskin,bettersleep,andbettereyesight.”可知此处与喝水相关，故选项D“如果不，你会面临着缺水的危险。”符合语境，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.”可知此处与早餐相关，故选项C“在吃完早餐之后你将会有更多的能量。”符合语境，故选C。【4题详解】根据“Besides,eatfruitandvegetables.”可知此处与吃水果蔬菜有关，故选项E“我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据“don’teatdinnerlate.”可知此处介绍尽量不要吃晚餐太晚，故选项B“尽量在睡觉前至少三小时前吃晚餐。”符合语境，故选B。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)2.What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname3.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit/What’sitlike4.Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood5.Howlongisit【解析】【导语】本文是斯特拉和大卫之间的对话。斯特拉询问大卫在北京的生活情况以及他喜欢的东西。【1题详解】根据“Oh,Iwasreadingabook”可知，此处询问对方那时正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)。【2题详解】根据“It’sJourneytothewest.”可知，此处询问那本书的名字是什么，故填What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname。【3题详解】根据“Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful.”可知，此处询问对它的看法或评价，故填What