2024年浙江省绍兴市海亮七年级英语第二学期期末达标测试试题含答案

2024年浙江省绍兴市海亮七年级英语第二学期期末达标测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Ican’tfindTom.Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?—________.A.Sure,noproblem B.You’rewelcome C.Goodluck2、Thesepeoplearereallynice.They________giveyouahand.A.already B.never C.always D.seldom3、—Sorry,Ididn’thearyouclearly.Wouldyouplease________thenumber?—Sure.It’A.remember B.repeat C.report D.repair4、Johnlikeskoalas________theyarereallycute.A.because B.so C.and D.but5、Grandma,canyouteachmehow________flowers?A.grow B.togrow C.growing D.togrowing6、Iwenttothegiftshopand________somelovelygifts.A.buy B.buying C.bought D.buys7、He________anyclasseslastweek.A.doesn’thave B.didn’thaveC.isn’thave D.wasn’thave8、HezePeonyGarden(曹州牡丹园)isverybeautiful.________peoplevisititeveryyear.A.Hundred B.Hundredsof C.Hundreds9、—It’ssohot.________Iswimintheriver,mum?—No,you________.It’sdangerous.Lookatthesign!A.Could;couldn’t B.Should;mustn’t C.Must;needn’t D.Could;can’t10、Lookat________youngwoman.Sheis______actress.A.a;the B.a;an C.the;a D.the;an二、完形填空（10分）11、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Cathywasa13-year-oldgirl.Therewasanemptyland(空地)inherneighbourhood.Overtime,therewasalwaysplentyof____1____ontheland.Peopledidn’tfeelgoodaboutit.____2____arainyday,Cathylookedattheemptylandthroughthewindow.Thenshe____3____someflowersontheroadside.____4____,anideacameintohermind.Later,she____5____herfriendDavidapictureofagarden.Davidsaid,“____6____abeautifulpicture!Buthowcanwechangetheemptylandtoagardenlikethepicture?”“Let’saskothersforhelp,”Cathysaid.ThenCathysharedheridea____7____herneighbours.SomeneighboursagreedwithCathyandthey’dliketotake____8____intheactivity.Cathyandherfriendsalso____9____somemoneyfromherneighboursandboughtsomelittle____10____.Atweekends,Cathyandherneighbourstried____11____besttocleanawaytherubbishontheland,plantedtreesandflowersandwateredthem____12____.Foralongtime,Cathyandherfriends____13____thegarden.Everyonewereveryhappy,____14____theymadethelandbecomeagarden.One____15____ideacanmakeabigdifference.1.A.matches B.pets C.mice D.rubbish2.A.At B.For C.In D.On3.A.kept B.lost C.saw D.hid4.A.Suddenly B.Badly C.Quickly D.Happily5.A.saved B.burnt C.showed D.taught6.A.How B.Where C.When D.What7.A.with B.than C.towards D.of8.A.moment B.part C.way D.work9.A.paid B.spent C.raised D.made10.A.fruit B.wood C.leaves D.trees11.A.her B.his C.our D.their12.A.carefully B.carelessly C.usually D.really13.A.lookedout B.lookedafter C.lookedup D.lookedfor14.A.if B.before C.so D.because15.A.strange B.lucky C.small D.brave三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Johnson__________withhisbrotheraboutthequestionsyesterday.（fight）13、We’dlikeadviceonhowtoflyas_______（便宜地）aspossible.14、N________yourheadmeansyouagreewithsomeone.15、Carolwenttoafarmlastschooltripandsawq________alotofcowsthere.16、Gina对她的淄博之旅感到非常兴奋。______________________________________________.四、阅读理解（40分）17、TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Andthisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHengwasafamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty.Hewasbornina____1____family.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededto____2____inthedaytime,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight.Buthedidn’thavemuch____3____tobuyacandle.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightwastoo____4____inhishouse.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea.He____5____asmallholeonthewallinhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hecouldreadbookseverynight.Aftersomedays,therewerenobooksforhimtoreadinhis____6____.Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandwantedtoworkforhimwithout____7____anymoney.Hearingthis,therichmanaskedin____8____,“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.Butwhy?”KuangHengreplied,“Well,Ionlywanttoborrowyourbookstoread.That’senough.”Therichmanwasmovedandheagreed____9____.KuangHengreadthebooksonebyone.Finally,hebecamea____10____scholar（学者）.FromKuangHeng’sstory,wecanlearnthatnothingcanstopusfrombeingsuccessfulifweworkhard.1.A.perfect B.rich C.poor D.famous2.A.work B.read C.study D.play3.A.help B.energy C.question D.money4.A.dirty B.bright C.weak D.comfortable5.A.dug B.tied C.blew D.imagined6.A.school B.house C.hole D.garden7.A.lookingafter B.askingfor C.lookingfor D.throwingaway8.A.surprise B.fact C.danger D.time9.A.nervously B.recently C.possibly D.finally10.A.boring B.healthy C.great D.strange18、longtimeago,Texas（得克萨斯州）wasapartofMexico（墨西哥）.Manyyearswentby.Atlast,TexasbecameastateoftheUnitedStatesin1836.PeopleofTexasareproud（自豪）oftheirhistory.ManypeoplefromMexicoliveinTexastoday.Theyareanimportantpartofthestates’history.WhenpeopletalkaboutTexas,theywillthinkofitscowboys.Thesecowboysrodehorsesandtookcareofthecows.Theyworebighatsandhigh-heeledboots（高跟靴子）.Cowboysareveryinterestinginmanypeople’sideas.OnewaytodescribeTexasis“big”.Infact,Texasisthesecondbiggeststate.OnlyAlaska（阿拉斯加）isbigger.Texasalsohasthemostfruitsandvegetables.AnditgivestheUnitedStatesone-thirdofAmericanoil（油）.That’swhyTexas“thinkbig”.1.Texaswasatfirst________.A.thecapitalofMexico B.shortofoilC.apartofMexicolongbefore D.alwayspartoftheUnitedStates2.PeopleofTexas________.A.neverridehorses B.can’tgrowvegetablesC.havenohistory D.areproudoftheirhistory3.WhenpeoplethinkofTexas,theyoftenthinkof________.A.cowboys B.oil C.high-heeledboots D.cows4.TodescribeTexas,peoplesayitis________.A.thesizeofabigfarm B.big C.beautiful D.notverybig5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TexasisbiggerthanAlaska.B.TexasbecameastateoftheUnitedStatesin1863.C.TexasgivestheUnitedStatesone-thirdofAmericanoil.D.TexasisthebiggeststateintheUnitedStates.19、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。I’mLeo.TodayisMonday.Myfriendsaretalkingabouthowtheyspenttheweekend.MaryIstayedathomeandstudiedalotattheweekend.IstudiedforthemathtestonSaturday.OnSundaymorning,IdidmyEnglishhomework.Intheevening,Italkedtomyfriendonthephone.Whatdidyoudo,Lucy?LucyIhadagreattime.Ivisitedmyfriends.OnSaturdayevening,wewenttoNancy’sbirthdayparty.Wesanganddancedattheparty.OnSundayafternoon,wewenttoanewparknearmyhome.Weplayedtennisinthepark.Andyou,Lily?LilyOh,yourweekendwasgreat!ButIhadaboringweekend.Istayedathomeanddidsomehousework.Icleanedmyroom.Ihelpedmymomcookdinnerandwashclothes.Tim,didyougoout?TimNo,Ididn’t.IstayedathomeandwatchedTV.YesterdayIwatchedamovie.Itwasveryinteresting.1.MaryvisitedherfriendsonSundayevening.2.Nancy’sbirthdaypartywasonSaturdayevening.3.Lilywenttothesupermarketattheweekend.4.Mary,LilyandTimstayedathomeattheweekend.5.Lucyhadfunwithherfriendsattheweekend.20、配对阅读。左栏是5个人的相关信息，右栏是7则广告，请将这5个人与其相对应的广告配对。___1___Sallylikessingingverymuch.Shewantstopracticesingingonweekends.___2___Johnlikesreadingverymuch.Hewantstobuysomebooks.___3___Jennylikesmusic.SheisinterestedinmusicCDsandDVDs.___4___Mr.Scottworksveryhard.Hewantstorelaxhimselfthisweekend.___5___Boblikestotrydifferentkindsoffoods.HewantstohaveabigdinneronhisbirthdaythisSaturday.A.HelloMusicStoreComeandhavealook!WehaveallkindsofmusicCDsandDVDs.Younameitandwehaveit!AllmusicCDsareonsalenow.B.ShahuParkWelcometoourbeautifulpark!Youcantakearelaxingwalkunderthebeautifultrees.Itisthebestplacetorelaxyourselfonweekends!C.SingingClubDoyoulikesinging?Doyouwanttosingwell?Comeandjoinus.WeareopenonSaturdaysandSundays.D.CenterLibraryDoyoulikereadingbooks?Ourlibraryisagoodplaceforyoutoreadbooks.Youcanreadmanykindsofbooksforfreehere.E.SunnySwimmingPoolItisthebestpoolinthecity.Thewateriscleanandtheticketischeap.Weareopeneveryday.F.HappyBookstoreWehaveallkindsofbooks.AllthebookswillbeonsalethisSaturdayandSunday.Cometoourbookstorethisweekend!G.KingChefRestaurantWehavedeliciousfoodsfromallovertheworld.They’reatverygoodprices.Comeandhaveatastetoday!五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。Rick:Hello,Rickspeaking.Steve:Hi,Rick.It’sSteve.____1____?Rick:Notbad,thanks.Theweather’sgreat.____2____?Steve:I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.Rick:Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.Steve:Yeah.____3____?Rick:No.Mybrotherisnotathome.He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome.____4____?Steve:Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?Rick:Sure,noproblem.六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虚假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假设你是Sarah，Peter是你美国网友，他最近发给你一封电子邮件，询问你的个人情况。请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。提示：注意:DearPeter,Thanksforyoure-mail.Iamveryhappytotellyousomethingaboutmyself._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Sarah

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我找不到Tom。你能帮我留个口信吗？——当然，没问题。考查情景交际。Sure,noproblem当然，没问题；You’rewelcome不客气；Goodluck祝你好运。根据“Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?”可知，对方提出请求，此时可同意或拒绝，结合选项，“Sure,noproblem”符合语境。故选A。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：这些人真的很好。他们总是帮助你。考查频率副词。already已经；never从不；always总是；seldom很少。根据“Thesepeoplearereallynice”可知，夸奖这些人很好，说明总是提供帮助，故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，我没听清楚。请你重复一下号码好吗？——当然。电话考查动词辨析。remember记得；repeat重复；report报告；repair修理。根据“Sorry,Ididn’thearyouclearly.”可知没听清楚，应是让对方重复一次。故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：约翰喜欢考拉，因为它们真的很可爱。考查从属连词辨析。because因为；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“Johnlikeskoalas…theyarereallycute.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：奶奶，你能教我怎么种花吗？考查动词不定式。howtodosth.表示“如何做某事”，“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：我去了礼品店，买了一些可爱的礼物。考查一般过去时。此句谓语动词是and连接的两个动词短语，这两个动词短语形式应一致，由“wenttothegiftshop”可知此句时态为一般过去时，可知空格处用动词过去式。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：他上周没有课。考查一般过去时态的否定句。根据“lastweek”可知时态是一般过去时，否定用助动词didn’t+实义动词原形。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：曹州牡丹园非常美丽。每年都有数百人来参观。考查数词。Hundred百；Hundredsof成百上千。此空修饰“people”，且空前没有基数词，故应用hundredsof，表示概数。故选B。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：——太热了。妈妈，我可以在河里游泳吗？——不，你不能。这很危险。看这个标志！考查情态动词。could可以；couldn’t不可以；should应该；mustn’t禁止；must必须；needn’t不必。根据“Iswiminthelake”可知，此处表示请求允许，应填could。could表请求允许否定回答应用can’t。故选D。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：看那个年轻的女人。她是一名演员。考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，放在辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，放在元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指，定冠词。根据“Lookat…youngwoman.”可知，第一个空表特指，因此用“the”；由“Sheis…actress.”可知，第二个空表泛指，“actress”为元音音素开头的单词，因此用“an”。故选D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.D3.C4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了凯西和邻居以及朋友们把家附近空地的垃圾清理了，然后种上树和花使其变为一个美丽的花园。【1题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，陆地上总是有大量的垃圾。matches火柴；pets宠物；mice老鼠；rubbish垃圾。根据下文“besttocleanawaytherubbishontheland”可知是指地面上的垃圾，故选D。【2题详解】句意：在一个下雨天，凯西透过窗户看着空旷的土地。At后加具体时刻；For后加时间段；In后加某年某月某季节；On后加具体的某一天。根据“arainyday”可知具体到某一天，应用介词on。故选D。【3题详解】句意：然后她看到路边有一些花。kept保持；lost失去；saw看见；hid隐藏。根据“someflowersontheroadside”可知是指看见一些花，故选C。【4题详解】句意：突然，她想到了一个主意。Suddenly突然地；Badly严重地；Quickly快速的；Happily开心地。根据“anideacameintohermind”和语境可知，突然她想到一个主意，故选A。【5题详解】句意：后来，她给她的朋友大卫看了一张花园的照片。saved拯救；burnt燃烧；showed展示；taught教。根据“herfriendDavidapictureofagarden.”可知是指给朋友展示一张花园的照片。故选C。【6题详解】句意：多么美的一幅图片啊！How如何；Where在哪里；When什么时候；What什么。此处是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数picture，应用what。故选D。【7题详解】句意：然后凯茜把她的想法告诉了她的邻居。with和；than比；towards朝着；of……的。share...with...“和……分享……”，故选A。【8题详解】句意：一些邻居同意凯西的观点，他们也想参加这个活动。moment时刻；part部分；way方式；work工作。takepartin“参加”，为固定短语，故选B。【9题详解】句意：凯西和她的朋友们也从邻居那里筹集了一些钱，买了一些小树。paid支付；spent花费；raised筹集；made制作。根据“somemoneyfromherneighboursandboughtsomelittle”可知是指筹集钱，故选C。【10题详解】句意：凯西和她的朋友们也从邻居那里筹集了一些钱，买了一些小树。fruit水果；wood木头；leaves树叶；trees树。根据下文“plantedtreesandflowers”可知是指买树，故选D。【11题详解】句意：在周末，凯茜和她的邻居们尽最大努力清理土地上的垃圾，种树种花并仔细浇水。her她的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。主语是“Cathyandherneighbours”，所以此处应用their。故选D。【12题详解】句意：在周末，凯茜和她的邻居们尽最大努力清理土地上的垃圾，种树种花并仔细浇水。carefully仔细地；carelessly粗心地；usually通常；really真正。根据“plantedtreesandflowersandwateredthem”可知应该是仔细认真浇水，故选A。【13题详解】句意：很长一段时间，凯茜和她的朋友们照看着花园。lookedout小心；lookedafter照顾；lookedup查阅；lookedfor寻找。根据“Foralongtime,Cathyandherfriends...thegarden”结合上下文可知，是指照看花园，故选B。【14题详解】句意：每个人都很高兴，因为他们把土地变成了一个花园。if如果；before在……之前；so所以；because因为。根据“Everyonewereveryhappy...theymadethelandbecomeagarden.”可知后句是前句的原因，故选D。【15题详解】句意：一个小想法可以产生很大的影响。strange奇怪的；lucky幸运的；small小的；brave勇敢的。根据“One...ideacanmakeabigdifference.”可知此处强调一个小小的想法可以有很大的影响，small和big对应，故选C。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、fought【解析】【详解】句意：约翰逊昨天为这些问题和他哥哥吵了起来。fight“吵架”，动词。根据“yesterday”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fought。13、cheaply【解析】【详解】句意：我们希望获得有关如何尽可能便宜地飞行的建议。表达“便宜地”用单词cheaply。根据“as…aspossible”可知，中间用原级，表示“尽可能”。副词cheaply修饰前面的动词fly。故填cheaply。14、(N)odding【解析】【详解】句意：点头意味着你同意某人的观点。根据“meansyouagreewithsomeone”及首字母提示可知，应该是“点头”,这里是动名词作主语,填Nod的动名词形式Nodding。故填(N)odding。15、(q)uite【解析】【详解】句意：卡罗尔上一次学校旅行去了一个农场，在那里看到了很多奶牛。根据“saw...alotofcows”可知是看到了相当多的奶牛，quitealotof“相当多的”。故填(q)uite。16、Ginaisveryexcitedaboutthe/hertriptoZibo【解析】【详解】根据标点符号可知句子用陈述句。对……感到非常兴奋：beveryexcitedabout，主语Gina是第三人称，be动词用is；她的淄博之旅：the/hertriptoZibo，故填Ginaisveryexcitedaboutthe/hertriptoZibo。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。故事讲述了匡衡“凿壁偷光”的内容。【1题详解】句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。perfect完美的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的；famous著名的。根据“hecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks”和“Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandwantedtowork”可知，他需要借助邻居家的光来看书，以及他想去一位富人家去工作，推测他出生的家庭是“贫穷的”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：他白天需要工作，所以他不得不晚上读书。work工作；read读；study学习；play玩。根据“Helikedreadingverymuch...hehadtoreadbooksduringthenight”可知，他非常喜欢读书，但是不得不晚上读，结合上句表示他的家境贫穷，所以他白天要工作，选项A符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】句意：但是他没有很多钱去买蜡烛。help帮助；energy精力；question问题；money钱。根据前文可知，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，所以没有足够的钱。故选D。【4题详解】句意：一天，他发现邻居有蜡烛，但是他家的光太微弱了。dirty脏的；bright明亮的；weak微弱的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea...neighbor’shousetoreadbooks”可知，经过努力后他可以借用邻居的光来看书了，说明开始时光线是微弱的。故选C。【5题详解】句意：他在家里的墙上挖了一个洞，这样他就可以利用邻居的光来看书了。dug挖；tied拴，捆；blew吹；imagined想象。根据“...asmallholeonthewall”可知，墙上的小洞是“挖”出来的。故选A。【6题详解】句意：过了几天，他们家没有书给他读了。school学校；house房子；hole洞；garden花园。根据“Thenhewenttoarichman’shouse...”可知，然后他去了一个有钱人的家……，所以上文是指他的家没有书了。故选B。【7题详解】句意：然后他去了一个富人家，想为他免费工作。lookingafter照顾；askingfor要求，索要；lookingfor寻找；throwingaway扔掉。根据“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree”可知，匡衡想免费为富人工作，所以是不要求金钱。故选B。【8题详解】句意：听到这里，富人惊讶地问道：“你的意思是免费为我工作，但是为什么？”surprise惊讶；fact事实；danger危险；time时间。根据“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree”可知，匡衡愿意为他工作，但是不要钱，他听到这件事情的态度是惊讶的，insurprise“惊讶地”。故选A。【9题详解】句意：这位富人被感动了，最终同意了。nervously紧张地；recently最近；possibly可能地；finally最终。根据“Thenhewenttoarichman’shouse...That’senough.”可知，经过富人和匡衡的沟通后，富人被感动，最终同意了他的想法。故选D。【10题详解】句意：最后，他成了有一位伟大的学者。boring无聊的；healthy健康的；great伟大的；strange奇怪的。根据“FromKuangHeng’sstory,wecanlearnthatnothingcanstopusfrombeingsuccessfulifweworkhard”可知，匡衡最后是成功的，所以形容他是“伟大的”符合语境。故选C。18、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德克萨斯州。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alongtimeago,Texas（得克萨斯州）wasapartofMexico（墨西哥）.”可知，最开始德克萨斯州是墨西哥的一部分，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“PeopleofTexasareproud（自豪）oftheirhistory.”可知，德克萨斯州的人们对于自己的历史很自豪，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenpeopletalkaboutTexas,theywillthinkofitscowboys.”可知，谈到德克萨斯州人们会想到牛仔，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnewaytodescribeTexasis‘big’.”可知，人们描述德克萨斯州为“很大”，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“AnditgivestheUnitedStatesone-thirdofAmericanoil（油）.”可知，德克萨斯州为美国提供了三分之一的石油，所以选项C说法正确，故选C。19、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Leo的四个朋友周末的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一行表格“Intheevening,Italkedtomyfriendonthephone.”可知，Mary周日晚上和朋友打电话，没有和朋友见面，故本题表述错误。故答案为B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二行表格“OnSaturdayevening,wewenttoNancy’sbirthdayparty.”可知，周六晚上是Nancy的生日聚会，故本题表述正确。故答案为A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三行表格“Ihadaboringweekend.Istayedathomeanddidsomehousework.”可知，Lily周末待在家做家务，没有去超市，故本题表述错误。故答案为B。【4题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知，Mary，Lily和Tim周末都待在家（stayedathome），故本题表述正确。故答案为A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二行表格“Ihadagreattime.”，结合Lucy描述和朋友一起玩的经历可知，Lucy周末和朋友过得很愉快，故本题表述正确。故答案为A。20、1.C2.F3.A4.B5.G【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了5个人的相关信息以及7则广告。【1题详解】根据“Shewantstopracticesingingonweekends”可知她想在周末练习唱歌，选项C“唱歌俱乐部你喜欢唱歌吗？你想唱得好吗？来加入我们吧。我们星期六和星期日都营业”符合。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Hewantstobuysomebooks.”可知他想买一些书，选项F“快乐书店我们有各种各样的书。所有的书将在本周六和周日出售。这个周末来我们书店吧”符合。故选F。【3题详解】根据“SheisinterestedinmusicCDsandDVDs”可知她对音乐CD和DVD感兴趣，选项A“Hello音乐商店快来看看！我们有各种各样的音乐CD和DVD。你说出它的名字，我们就拥有它！现在所有的音乐CD都在打折”符合。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Hewantstorelaxhimselfthisweekend”可知这个周末他想放松一下，选项B“沙湖公园欢迎来到我们美丽的公园！你可以在美丽的树下放松地散步。这是周末放松身心的最佳场所”符合。故选B。【5题详解】根据“HewantstohaveabigdinneronhisbirthdaythisSaturday.”可知他想在这个星期六的生日那天吃顿大餐，选项G“王厨餐厅我们有来自世界各地的美味食物。它们的价格非常好。今天来尝尝吧”符合。故选G。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Howisitgoing2.Whatareyoudoing3.Isyourbrotherathome4.CanItakeamessageforhim【解析】【导语】本文是Rick和Steve两个人正在打电话，主要讨论各自的近况等内容。【1题详解】根据“Notbad,thanks.”可知，Steve询问Rick近况如何。Howisitgoing“最近怎么样”符合语境。故填Howisitgoing。【2题详解】根据“I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.”可知，Rick询问Steve正在做什么，应用what提问，时态是现在进行时。Whatareyoudoing“你在做什么”符合语境。故填Whatareyoudoing。【3题详解】根据“No.Mybrotherisnotathome.”可知，Steve询问Rick的哥哥是否在家，应为一般疑问句。Isyourbrotherathome“你哥哥在家吗”符合语境。故填Isyourbrotherathome。【4题详解】根据“Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?”可知，Rick询问Steve是否要留言。CanItakeamessageforhim“要我转告吗”符合语境。故填CanItakeamessageforhim。六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.Thousandsofnewspaperalsostopw