2024年新疆乌鲁木齐水磨沟区四校联考英语七年级第二学期期末联考模拟试题含答案

2024年新疆乌鲁木齐水磨沟区四校联考英语七年级第二学期期末联考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Johnwasridinghisnewbike.Whenhegottotheendoftheroad,heturnedaround.He___1___thebikeinfrontofMom.“See?I’mgoodatdoingit.CanIridetothe___2___onmyown(独自)now?”Usually,whenJohnrodeabiketothepark,MomorDadcamealong____3____him.Butthistime,hewassurehecoulddoitonhisown.MomlookedatJohnandsaid“Okay.Butpayattentiontothecarsandbikes___4___whenyouride.Andremembertocomehome___5___.Now,havefunonyourown!”Johnfeltexcitedtohear(听到)this.Theparkwasnotfarfromhome.Johnlookedboth___6___whenherodeintothestreetandhe____7____hismom’swords.Attheendofthestreet,Johnhadtoturnrighttogettothepark.Heusedhisarmtomakethesignal(信号)socarswouldknow___8___hewasgoing.WhenJohngottotheparkhesloweddown(减速).Heparkedhis___9___andrantofindhisfriends.“Youknowwhat?Irodemybikehereallbymyself!”Johnsad.“Doyouthinkit’svery_____10_____todoitonmyown?”1.A.stopped B.carried C.drove D.stayed2.A.zoo B.park C.square D.garden3.A.by B.on C.for D.with4.A.onTV B.inLondon C.onthestreet D.inthemountains5.A.late B.early C.suddenly D.brightly6.A.ways B.flags C.lights D.shapes7.A.enjoyed B.remembered C.forgot D.believed8.A.why B.who C.what D.where9.A.car B.bus C.bike D.train10.A.warm B.hot C.cool D.cold二、阅读理解（40分）2、YangQianwasborn（出生）onJuly10th,2000inasmallvillageinNingbo,ZhejiangProvince.Sheisofmediumheightwithlongblackhair.Shehasbigeyesandaroundface.Also,shelikeslaughingverymuch.SheisintheChinesenationalshootingteam（射击队）.Sheisnotonlygoodatshooting,butalsostudiesveryhardatherstudy.ShestudiedinTsinghuaUniversity.OnAugust12th,2019,shewonthechampionshipinChina’s2ndNationalYouthGameswiththehighestscore（得分）of251.5rings.OnNovember15th,2019,shegotthewomen’s60shotchampionofthe14thAsianshootingchampionshipwithascoreof251.6rings.OnJuly14th,2021,YangQianandothersportsplayersofChinawenttoJapanforthe2020TokyoOlympicGames.OnJuly24th,2021,shewonthefirstgoldmedal（金牌）oftheTokyoOlympicsforChina.1.YangQianisagirlwith________.A.longblackhair B.bigeyesandasmallfaceC.shortblackhair D.smalleyesandaroundface2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“championship”inthepassagemean?A.Thefirstplace. B.Thesecondplace.C.Thethirdplace. D.Thefourthplace.3.WhendidYangQianwinthefirstgoldmedaloftheTokyoOlympics?A.OnAugust12th,2019. B.OnNovember15th,2019.C.OnJuly14th,2021. D.OnJuly24th,2021.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.YangQianis20yearsoldnow. B.YangQianwasastudentofTsinghuaUniversity.C.YangQianfirstwonachampionshipinNovember,2019. D.YangQianwonthegoldmedalofOlympicswithascoreof251.6rings.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhatYangQian’sschoollifeislike. B.HowhardYangQianworks.C.WhatYangQian’sdreamis. D.WhoYangQianis.3、Welcometo2023BookSaleEveryyear,wehaveabooksaleonthefourthSaturdayofJuly.Inthebooksaleof2022overthreehundredbookloverscametobuytheirfavoritebooks.Thousandsofnewandoldbooksofallkindsareonsale.WHERE:ForFunParkonFifthStreetWHEN:3:00p.m.—5:00p.m.,July22nd,2023TELEPHONENUMBER:639-0289Ifyouhaveoldbookstosell,pleasefinishthetableandemailittoMariaatmarial68@before6:00p.m.,July15th,2023.Name:________________Phonenumber:________________Email:________________Bookstosell:________________1.Howmanypeopleprobably（可能的）cametothebooksalein2022?A.100. B.280. C.300. D.320.2.Fromthetext,weknow________________.A.the2023BookSalewillbeinalibraryB.therearebooksaleseverySaturdayofJulyC.wecanjoininthebooksaleonJuly15th,2023D.wecanbuykindsofoldbooksatthebooksale3.What’sthemainpurpose（目的）ofthetext?A.Totellnewstoriesintheoldbooks.B.Toaskpeopletojoininthebooksale.C.Tohelpmorepeoplemakelotsoffriends.D.Toshareinformationwithdifferentbooklovers.4、longtimeago,Texas（得克萨斯州）wasapartofMexico（墨西哥）.Manyyearswentby.Atlast,TexasbecameastateoftheUnitedStatesin1836.PeopleofTexasareproud（自豪）oftheirhistory.ManypeoplefromMexicoliveinTexastoday.Theyareanimportantpartofthestates’history.WhenpeopletalkaboutTexas,theywillthinkofitscowboys.Thesecowboysrodehorsesandtookcareofthecows.Theyworebighatsandhigh-heeledboots（高跟靴子）.Cowboysareveryinterestinginmanypeople’sideas.OnewaytodescribeTexasis“big”.Infact,Texasisthesecondbiggeststate.OnlyAlaska（阿拉斯加）isbigger.Texasalsohasthemostfruitsandvegetables.AnditgivestheUnitedStatesone-thirdofAmericanoil（油）.That’swhyTexas“thinkbig”.1.Texaswasatfirst________.A.thecapitalofMexico B.shortofoilC.apartofMexicolongbefore D.alwayspartoftheUnitedStates2.PeopleofTexas________.A.neverridehorses B.can’tgrowvegetablesC.havenohistory D.areproudoftheirhistory3.WhenpeoplethinkofTexas,theyoftenthinkof________.A.cowboys B.oil C.high-heeledboots D.cows4.TodescribeTexas,peoplesayitis________.A.thesizeofabigfarm B.big C.beautiful D.notverybig5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TexasisbiggerthanAlaska.B.TexasbecameastateoftheUnitedStatesin1863.C.TexasgivestheUnitedStatesone-thirdofAmericanoil.D.TexasisthebiggeststateintheUnitedStates.5、Whenyoufirstvisitabigcity,maybeit’seasytoloseyourway.Butyoudon’tneedtoworryifyoureallygetlost.____1____Useamapapponyourphone.____2____Youcanuseane-map.Itcanshowyoutherightway.Usecar-hailingapps.SomecarhailingappslikeDiDiandUberarebecomingpopular.Yourphonehelpsyouagain.____3____Usuallythecarsarecleananddriversareveryfriendly.____4____Taxidriversusuallyknowmanyplaceswell.Sotheycanhelpyougetwhereyouwanttogo.Remembertoaskthetrafficpolicemanforhelp.____5____It’sagoodideatoaskthemforhelpwhenyougetlost.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Takeataxiifyouneed.B.Youdon’thavetobuyapapermap.C.Herearesomeideastohelpyoufindyourway.D.Youcancallacareasilyontheseappswithyourphone.E.Youcanalwaysfindtheminthestreetsespeciallyatthecrossing.三、补全对话（10分）6、在横线上写出符合情境的句子完成对话，使对话完整、通顺。每空一词。Dave:Hi,Eric.____________1____________?Eric:Mytripwasgreat.Dave:____________2____________?Eric:IwenttoToronto.Dave:Really?Wow!Whatdidyoudo?Eric:Well,we____________3____________（参观一家有趣的动物园）andatesomenicefood.Dave:____________4____________goshopping?Eric:Yeah,Idid.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.Dave:Howwerethepeoplethere?Eric:Thepeopletherewerereallyfriendly.Myparentshavesomefriendsthere,andwe____________5____________（吃晚餐）attheirhouse.四、短文填空（10分）7、Lilyisaschoolgirl.Shecomes____1____America.Butnowsheis____2____(live)inBeijingwithherparents.Shedoesn’tknowmuchChinese.She____3____(have)Chineselessonsafterschooleveryday.Sometimes,othersdon’tunderstandher____4____shecan’tspeakChineseverywell.LastSaturdaymorning,Lily____5____(go)out.Shewasonherwaytothepark.Shewantedtoseeaflowershow,butshedidn’tknow____6____togetthere.Sheasked____7____Chineseboy.Theboycouldn’tunderstandwhatshesaid,andthenshedrew____8____(flower)onthepaper.Theboysmiledandthen____9____(tell)Lilythewaytotheshow.Shethankedhimfor_____10_____(he)help.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。Myparentsareoftenverybusy.Mymotherusuallyeithergoestowork____1____doeshousework.Myfatherisalwaysbusywithhiswork.Nowhe____2____atelephonecalltohiscustomer(客户).LastSundaytheywerefree,andtheywantedtotakemybrotherand____3____toascienceshow.ButitwastoohotandIdidn’twanttogo.Mybrothersaid“yes”atfirst.AfterI____4____himtoplaycomputergameswithme,hewouldliketostay____5____home,too.“ThenwetwowillgowiththeWi-Firouter(无线路由器),”mymothersaid.“OK,”Isaid.Aftermyparents____6____,IfoundImadeamistake(错误).WithnoWi-Firouterathome,Icouldn’tusetheInternetorplaycomputergames.____7____,mybrotherwasathome.Wecleanedthehouseandthenplayed____8____tabletennisathome.Myparentscamehomeintheafternoon.Theyshowedussome____9____oftheshow,andIfoundImadeanothermistake—there_____10_____manyfunnyperformancesintheshow.Itwasapitythatwedidn’tgo.1.A.and B.or C.but2.A.wasmaking B.ismaking C.made3.A.me B.I C.mine4.A.asked B.asking C.ask5.A.at B.with C.for6.A.left B.leave C.leaved7.A.Lucky B.Luckier C.Luckily8.A./ B.an C.a9.A.photo B.photoes C.photos10.A.are B.was C.were六、阅读表达（10分）9、回答问题，请注意要完整回答，语义齐全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木头）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮盖）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪兽）namedNian.Toscareoff（吓跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（点燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）生活中有许多的“第一次”：第一次骑自行车，第一次养宠物，第一次独自做饭等等。请围绕“I…forthefirsttime”话题，写一篇英语短文，回顾第一次做某件事情的经历，并谈谈感受。内容要点提示：●Whatdidyoudo?●Whendidyoudoit?●Howdidyoudoit?●Howdidyoufeel?下面词汇仅做参考：●cookedameal;rodeabike;kept（喂养）apet;…●fiveyearsago;whenIwaseight;…●triedagain;…●excited;…要求：1.短文必须包括所有的内容要点提示。2.文中不得出现与你身份相关的真实信息。3.词数：60左右。“短文首句参考”供选用，不计入总词数。4.短文首句参考：IrodeabikeforthefirsttimewhenIwaseight.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰独自骑自行车去公园。【1题详解】句意：他把自行车停在妈妈面前。stopped停止；carried携带；drove开车；stayed逗留。根据“thebikeinfrontofMom”可知，在妈妈前面停下来，故选A。【2题详解】句意：我现在可以自己骑车去公园了吗?zoo动物园；park公园；square广场；garden花园。根据“whenJohnrodeabiketothepark.”可知，独自去公园，故选B。【3题详解】句意：通常，当约翰骑自行车去公园时，妈妈或爸爸会和他一起去。by通过；on在……上面；for为了；with和。根据“camealong”可知，爸爸或者妈妈会跟着一起，故选D。【4题详解】句意：但是当你骑车的时候要注意街上的汽车和自行车。onTV在电视上；inLondon在伦敦；onthestreet在街道上；inthemountains在山上。根据“Butpayattentiontothecarsandbikes”可知，注意街道上的车，故选C。【5题详解】句意：记得早点回家。late晚地；early早地；suddenly突然地；brightly明亮地。根据“remembertocomehome”可知，希望约翰早点回家，故选B。【6题详解】句意：约翰骑着马走到街上时朝两边看了看，他想起了妈妈的话。ways方法；flags旗帜；lights灯；shapes形状。根据“whenherodeintothestreet”可知，看看街道两边，故选A。【7题详解】句意：约翰骑着马走到街上时朝两边看了看，他想起了妈妈的话。enjoyed享受；remembered记住；forgot忘记；believed相信。根据“Johnlookedboth...hismom’swords”可知，记住了妈妈的话，故选B。【8题详解】句意：他用手臂发出信号，这样汽车就知道他要去哪里。why为什么；who谁；what什么；where哪里。根据“Heusedhisarmtomakethesignal(信号)”可知，用手臂示意自己要去哪里，故选D。【9题详解】句意：当约翰到达公园时，他放慢了速度，他停好自行车，然后跑去找他的朋友。car轿车；bus公交车；bike自行车；train火车。根据“Heparkedhis”可知，是在停自行车，故选C。【10题详解】句意：你觉得我自己做这件事很酷吗？warm温暖的；hot热的；cool凉爽的，酷；cold冷的。根据“doitonmyown”可知，独自骑车很酷，故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.A2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了赢得奥运金牌的射击运动员杨倩。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheisofmediumheightwithlongblackhair.”可知，杨倩中等身高，有着长长的黑发。故选A。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“OnAugust12th,2019,shewonthechampionshipinChina’s2ndNationalYouthGameswiththehighestscore（得分）of251.5rings.”可知，2019年8月12日，她在中国第二届全国青年运动会上以251.5环的最高成绩夺得冠军。因此championship意为“冠军”，也就是thefirstplace。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnJuly24th,2021,shewonthefirstgoldmedal（金牌）oftheTokyoOlympicsforChina.”可知，在2021年7月24日，她为中国赢得了东京奥运会的首枚金牌。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShestudiedinTsinghuaUniversity.”可知，她就读于清华大学，也就是说，她是清华大学的一名学生。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，本文主要介绍了赢得奥运金牌的射击运动员杨倩。故选D。3、1.D2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是2023年图书销售活动的通知。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inthebooksaleof2022overthreehundredbookloverscametobuytheirfavoritebooks.”可知，在2022年的图书销售中，超过300名图书爱好者前来购买他们最喜欢的书籍。结合选项，有可能是320人。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thousandsofnewandoldbooksofallkindsareonsale.”可知，数以千计的各种新书和旧书正在出售。也就是说，我们可以买到各种各样的新书和旧书。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Welcometo2023BookSale”可知，本文是2023年图书销售活动的通知，因此其目的是邀请人们参加此次图书销售活动。故选B。4、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德克萨斯州。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alongtimeago,Texas（得克萨斯州）wasapartofMexico（墨西哥）.”可知，最开始德克萨斯州是墨西哥的一部分，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“PeopleofTexasareproud（自豪）oftheirhistory.”可知，德克萨斯州的人们对于自己的历史很自豪，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenpeopletalkaboutTexas,theywillthinkofitscowboys.”可知，谈到德克萨斯州人们会想到牛仔，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnewaytodescribeTexasis‘big’.”可知，人们描述德克萨斯州为“很大”，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“AnditgivestheUnitedStatesone-thirdofAmericanoil（油）.”可知，德克萨斯州为美国提供了三分之一的石油，所以选项C说法正确，故选C。5、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.E【解析】【导语】本文是关于在大城市迷路时该如何做的一些方法。【1题详解】根据下文“Useamapapponyourphone.”，“Usecar-hailingapps.”可知，此处是要介绍一些方法帮助你在迷路时找到路；选项C“这里有一些建议可以帮助你找到自己的路。”符合。故选C。【2题详解】根据空后“Youcanuseane-map.”可知，手机上有一个地图app，就不需要纸质地图了；选项B“你不需要买纸质地图。”符合。故选B。【3题详解】根据上文“Usecar-hailingapps.SomecarhailingappslikeDiDiandUberarebecomingpopular.”可知，空处与打车软件相关；选项D“你可以用手机在这些app上轻松叫车。”符合。故选D。【4题详解】根据空后“Taxidriversusuallyknowmanyplaceswell.”可知，迷路时可以打出租车，因为出租车司机熟悉很多地方；选项A“如果需要的话，你可以乘出租车。”符合。故选A。【5题详解】根据空前“Remembertoaskthetrafficpolicemanforhelp.”可知，空处与交警相关；选项E“你总能在街上找到他们，尤其是在十字路口。”符合。故选E。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.Howwasyourtrip2.Wheredidyougo3.visitedaninteresting/afunzoo4.Didyou5.had/atedinner【解析】【导语】本文主要是Dave和Eric关于Eric的旅行的对话。【1题详解】根据“Mytripwasgreat.”可知，此处在询问对方旅行怎么样。故填Howwasyourtrip。【2题详解】根据“IwenttoToronto.”可知，此处在询问对方去了哪里。故填Wheredidyougo。【3题详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处表达的是“我参观了一家有趣的动物园”，参观：visit，时态为一般过去时，因此此处用过去式“visited”；有趣的：fun/interesting；动物园：zoo。故填visitedaninteresting/afunzoo。【4题详解】根据答语“Yeah,Idid.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，用助动词“Did”提问，主语为“you”。故填Didyou。【5题详解】根据汉语提示可知，吃晚餐：have/eatdinner，时态为一般过去时，因此动词变为“had/ate”。故填had/atedinner。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.from2.living3.has4.because5.went6.how7.a8.flowers9.told10.his【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了中文不好的莉莉去看花展时是如何问路的。【1题详解】句意：她来自美国。根据“comes…America”可知，此处使用from，comefrom“来自”。故填from。【2题详解】句意：但是现在她和她的父母住在北京。live是动词，根据“is”可知，此处使用动词现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填living。【3题详解】句意：她每天放学后上汉语课。have是动词，句中时态为一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has。【4题详解】句意：有时候，别人不理解她（的意思），因为她的中文说得不是很好。根据“shecan’tspeakChineseverywell”可知，因为她的汉语不好，所以其他人不能理解她的意思，此处使用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。【5题详解】句意：上周六早上，莉莉出去了。go是动词，根据“LastSaturdaymorning”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式。故填went。【6题详解】句意：她想去看花展，但她不知道怎么去那里。根据“didn’tknow…togetthere”可知，她不知道如何去那里，howtodosth.“如何去做某事”。故填how。【7题详解】句意：她问了一个中国男孩。boy是可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指，Chinese以辅音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。【8题详解】句意：男孩听不懂她说的话，于是她在纸上画了花。flower是可数名词，空前没有冠词修饰，所以此处使用名词复数形式，表示类别。故填flowers。【9题详解】句意：男孩笑了笑，然后告诉了莉莉去展览的路。tell是动词，根据“smiled”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式。故填told。【10题详解】句意：她感谢了他的帮助。help是名词，所以使用he的形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰名词。故填his。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.C8.A9.C10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的父母上周日想带他和弟弟去看科学展览，作者劝说弟弟在家一起玩电脑游戏，没想到等父母走后发现家里没有无线路由器，待父母回来后，看到父母拍的精彩的照片后，他很后悔。【1题详解】句意：我妈妈通常不是上班就是做家务。and和；or或者；but但是。either…or“要么……要么……”，固定搭配。故选B。【2题详解】句意：现在他正在给他的客户打电话。wasmaking过去进行时；ismaking现在进行时；made一般过去时。根据“Now”可知，此句用现在进行时结构，故选B。【3题详解】句意：他们想带我和弟弟去看科学展览。me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此空与“mybrother”作动词take的宾语，应填人称代词宾格，故选A。【4题详解】句意：我让他和我一起玩电脑游戏后，他也想待在家里。asked过去式；asking动名词；ask动词原形。根据前一句中“was”和“didn’t”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。【5题详解】句意：我让他和我一起玩电脑游戏后，他也想待在家里。at在；with和；for为了。athome“在家”，固定短语，故选A。【6题详解】句意：父母离开后，我发现我犯了一个错误。left过去式；leave动词原形；leaved有叶子的。根据“found”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词leave用过去式left，故选A。【7题详解】句意：幸运的是，我弟弟在家。lucky幸运的；luckier更幸运的；luckily幸运地。根据“WithnoWi-Firouterathome”以及“mybrotherwasatho