八年级英语上学期期末培优卷01（深圳专用）

绝密★启用前20232024学年八年级上学期期末培优卷01（深圳卷）英语本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Shawnandhisclasswereaskedtowritearticles.WhenShawnfirstknewaboutit,hewasnot1.Shawndislikedwritingarticles,becauseitwasalwayshardforhimtowrite.SoheaskedMr.Matthewsforhelp.Mr.MatthewsadvisedShawntobeginchoosinga2.Thetopicshouldbeimportanttohim.Shawnwantedtobeonthefootballteam,sohe3towriteapaperaboutit.Next,Mr.Matthews4thatShawnshouldmakealistofthestrongestandbestreasons.WhenShawnhadhisreasons,hewas5tostartwriting.Shawnbeganwithhismain6—heshouldbeallowedtobeonthefootballteam.Then,heshowedthe7.AfterShawnhadhisdraft(草稿)finished,hewantedtomakeitbetter.Shawnreadhispapertohisparents.Theygavehimsomegoodideasto8thepaper.Then,Shawnlookedatthepaperagain.Thistime,he9afewnewideashimself.Tomakesurethathehadspelledeverything10,Shawnreadhispaperslowly.Healsocheckedhispaperformistakesingrammar.ThepaperwaswrittensowellthatMr.Matthewsgavehimaverygoodgrade.ThefootballcoachalsoagreedtoletShawnworkwiththeteam!1．A．pleased B．worried C．bored D．surprised2．A．notebook B．method C．topic D．prize3．A．managed B．continued C．agreed D．decided4．A．challenged B．suggested C．realized D．celebrated5．A．ready B．wise C．shy D．free6．A．point B．speech C．program D．subject7．A．choices B．differences C．promises D．reasons8．A．understand B．improve C．mention D．advertise9．A．thoughtof B．dreamedof C．madefunof D．heardof10．A．loudly B．quietly C．correctly D．quickly【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．B5．A6．A7．D8．B9．A10．C【导语】本文主要是讲Shawn在Matthews先生的帮助下写了一篇优秀的文章，最终获得好成绩并进入足球队的事。1．句意：当Shawn刚知道这件事时，他并不高兴。pleased高兴的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Shawndislikedwritingarticles”可知他并不高兴，故选A。2．句意：Matthews先生建议Shawn先选择一个话题。notebook笔记本；method方式；topic话题；prize奖品。根据“Thetopicshouldbeimportanttohim.”可知是选一个话题，故选C。3．句意：因此他决定写一篇关于足球队的文章。managed管理；continued继续；agreed同意；decided决定。根据“writeapaperaboutit”可知是决定了话题跟足球有关，故选D。4．句意：接下来，Matthews先生建议Shawn应该列一份最有力和最好理由的清单。challenged挑战；suggested建议；realized认识到；celebrated庆祝。根据“Shawnshouldmakealist”可知是建议他列清单，故选B。5．句意：他准备开始写作。ready准备好的；wise明智的；shy害羞的；free免费的。根据“WhenShawnhadhisreasons”可知是准备好了，故选A。6．句意：Shawn从他的主要观点开始。point观点；speech演讲；program项目；subject题目。根据“heshouldbeallowedtobeonthefootballteam.”可知他在表达自己的观点，故选A。7．句意：然后，他表明了原因。choices选择；differences不同；promises承诺；reasons原因。根据“heshouldbeallowedtobeonthefootballteam.”可知他应说明原因来支持自己的观点，故选D。8．句意：他们给了他一些改进文章的好主意。understand理解；improve改进；mention评价；advertise广告。根据“hewantedtomakeitbetter.”可知是改进文章，故选B。9．句意：这时，他自己想起了一些新的好主意。thoughtof想起；dreamedof梦想；madefunof嘲弄；heardof听说。根据“afewnewideashimself”可知是想起了主意，故选A。10．句意：为了确保他拼写的都正确。loudly大声地；quietly安静地；correctly正确地；quickly快速地。根据“Shawnreadhispaperslowly”可知他要确保拼写都正确，故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）AAtreehasroots.Peoplehaverootstoo.Ifyougettotherootofaproblem,youwillsolveit.It’sthesamethingwithwords.Digdeeplyintoabig,unfamiliarwordandyouwillunderstandwhereitcamefromAsreaders,especiallythosereadinginasecondlanguage,weneedtodealwiththetextasifweweredetectives（侦探）lookingforinformationtounlocktheunknown.Likeanygooddetectivearrivingonthecrimescene,thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewanddifficultwordistojudgethesituation,tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans.Asyouknow,prefixes（前缀）andsuffixes（后缀）canbeaddedtothebeginningorendofwordstochangethemeaning.Knowthem,andyouwillhavethewordbuildingpower.Butrootwordsarethekey.Taketimetolearnafewofthese,puttheminyourmemory,andyouwillbeeamasterworddetective.Let’slookatonemonrootwordusedinEnglish.“Alter”fromtheLatinwordmeans“other”.Whenyoumeetthisrootword,youknowthatthebiggerwordhassomethingtodowith“other”.Examinetheword“alternate”.CanyoufindtheLatinrootinit?Ifyouandyourfriendliketoeatout,firstyoupayandtheotherpaysthenexttime.Youarealternatingpaying.IfyougotothemoviesonalternateSaturdays,yougoononeSaturday,butnottheotherSaturday.Ifyouhavenoalternative,youhavenootherchoice.Learnasmanyrootwordsaspossibleinthelanguageyouarestudying.Thenuseyour“rootingforwords”skills.Likeanynewskill,practiceandhardworkarealwayspaidback.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A．Thesituation. B．Thecrimescene.C．Anewanddifficultword. D．Everythingthatisknown.12．IfJimandLilygotothemovies,whichonebelowis“alternatingpaying”?A．Theyeachpayhalf. B．Jimpayseverytime.C．Theytaketurnstopay. D．Theirparentspayforthem.13．Howdoestheauthorexplainhisideasaboutrootwords?A．Bygivingafact. B．Bytakinganexample.C．Bytellingastory. D．Byhavingadiscussion.14．“Sen”fromtheLatinwordmeans“old”.WhichwordusesthisLatinroot?A．Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears. B．Hewasillsohewasabsentfromschool.C．Acriminalwassentencedtodeathbylaw. D．60studentswerepresentatthesportsmeeting.15．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttouseyour“rootingforwords”skillswell?A．Youshoulduseyourdictionaryfirst. B．Youshouldpracticeandworkhard.C．Youshouldworkasadetective. D．Youshouldmakemoreexamples.【答案】11．C12．C13．B14．A15．B【导语】本文主要讲述了在语言学习中，词根学习的重要性。11．词义猜测题。根据“Likeanygooddetectivearrivingonthecrimescene,thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewanddifficultwordistojudgethesituation,tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans.”可知，当遇到一个新的和困难的单词时，首先要做的是判断情况，看看所有已知的东西，看看它是否有助于我们理解它的意思。所以it指的是新的和困难的单词，故选C。12．推理判断题。根据“Ifyouandyourfriendliketoeatout,firstyoupayandtheotherpaysthenexttime.Youarealternatingpaying.”可知，如果吉姆和莉莉去看电影,他们轮流付款就是“交替付费”。故选C。13．推理判断题。根据“Let’slookatonemonrootwordusedinEnglish.‘Alter’fromtheLatinwordmeans‘other’.Whenyoumeetthisrootword,youknowthatthebiggerwordhassomethingtodowith‘other’.Examinetheword‘alternate’.”可知，作者通过举例子来解释他对词根的理解。故选B。14．推理判断题。根据题干中“‘Sen’fromtheLatinwordmeans‘old’”（“Sen”来自拉丁词，意思是“old”。）可知，A项中，我哥哥比我大两岁。senior一词用到了词根“Sen”。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据“Likeanynewskill,practiceandhardworkarealwayspaidback.”可知，如果你想很好地运用你的“词根”技能，你你应该练习并努力学习。故选B。BSharonReasonoverfirststartedvolunteeringattheageof16.Shehadn’treallyunderstoodthemeaningbehinddoingsomethingforothersuntilthatsummerday.SharongottotheRonaldMcDonaldHouse(RMH)inDallas,Texas.RMHisa“homeawayfromhome”forfamiliessotheycanspendlittlemoneyornomoneytostayclosebytheirsickchildren.SharonrememberedherfirsttimewalkingintoRMH—nervousandafraidofdoingsomethingwrong.Afteronly5minutes,shebegantomunicatewithfamilies.“Thatday,Iplayedwithkids,laughedwiththeirparents,andheardsomanystories.”saysSharon.NowSharonisa21yearoldstudentattheUniversityofNorthTexas.SheisstillvolunteeringwithRMH.“Imetsomanypeoplethere,andtheychangedmylife,”shesays.AsmilethatSharonwillalwaysremembercamefromagirlnamedCaroline.Carolinewasbadlyill,andshehadgreatdifficultyineating.Oneday,Caroline’smomwasangrywithher,becausesherefusedtohavedinner.Tohelp,SharonsaidtoCarolinethatifsheate5bites,Sharonwoulddowhatevershewanted.LittleCarolineatedinnerthatday,andSharonhadtodanceinfrontofeveryone!AlthoughCarolinehaspassedaway(去世),Sharonwillneverforgethersmile.16．RMHisagrouptohelp________.A．sickchildren B．sickchildren’sparentsC．sickparents D．sickparents’children17．What’sthemeaningofthetriptoRMHforSharon?A．Whatbeingsickislike. B．Whatitisliketohelpothers.C．Whatcanbedonetomakeothershappy. D．Whatistherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.18．HowdidSharonfeelaboutherfirstdayinRMH?A．Busy. B．Stressed. C．Relaxed. D．Bored.19．WhatdidSharondotohelpCarolineeat?A．Shetalkedwithhermother. B．Shedancedforothers.C．Shelaughedwithher. D．Shecookedforothers.20．Whycan’tSharonforgetCaroline’ssmile?A．HersmilechangedSharon’slife. B．Thesmileisabeautifulone.C．It’shardtomakehersmile. D．Carolineisaspecialgirl.【答案】16．B17．B18．C19．B20．A【导语】本文介绍了莎伦在RMH做志愿者的经历，以及这段志愿者经历对她的人生的影响。16．细节理解题。根据“RMHisa‘homeawayfromhome’forfamiliessotheycanspendlittlemoneyornomoneytostayclosebytheirsickchildren.”可知，RMH是家庭的“家外之家”，所以他们可以花很少的钱或不花钱来陪伴生病的孩子。由此可知，RMH帮助的是要陪伴生病的孩子的父母们。故选B。17．推理判断题。根据“Shehadn’treallyunderstoodthemeaningbehinddoingsomethingforothersuntilthatsummerday.SharongottotheRonaldMcDonaldHouse(RMH)inDallas,Texas.”可知，莎伦到了德克萨斯州达拉斯的RMH之后才真正理解了为他人做事背后的意义。即对于Sharon而言，RMH之行让她知道了帮助别人的意义。故选B。18．推理判断题。根据“SharonrememberedherfirsttimewalkingintoRMH—nervousandafraidofdoingsomethingwrong.Afteronly5minutes,shebegantomunicatewithfamilies.‘Thatday,Iplayedwithkids,laughedwiththeirparents,andheardsomanystories.’saysSharon.”可知，莎伦第一次走进RMH时，紧张又害怕做错事，仅仅过了五分钟，她就开始和那里的人聊天，和孩子们一起玩，和他们的父母们一起笑，还听了很多故事。由此可推断，虽然莎伦一开始走进RMH是紧张又害怕的，但5分钟后就好了，整个过程应是轻松的。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据“Tohelp,SharonsaidtoCarolinethatifsheate5bites,Sharonwoulddowhatevershewanted.LittleCarolineatedinnerthatday,andSharonhadtodanceinfrontofeveryone!”可知，为了帮助卡罗琳吃饭，莎伦向卡罗琳承诺只要她吃5口饭，莎伦就在大家面前跳舞。故选B。20．推理判断题。根据“‘Imetsomanypeoplethere,andtheychangedmylife,’shesays.(她说，‘我在那里遇到很多人，他们改变了我的生活。’)”和“AlthoughCarolinehaspassedaway(去世),Sharonwillneverforgethersmile.(虽然卡罗琳已经去世，但莎伦永远不会忘记她的笑容)”可推知，卡罗琳的微笑改变了莎伦的生活，因此她永远不会忘记卡罗琳的微笑。故选A。CChina’srailwaymiracleshavebeenonsincelastcentury.DuringtheQingDynasty,buildingarailwaywithoutforeignhelpwasbelievedtobeimpossible.ButZhanTianyou,thechiefengineeroftheJingzhangRailway,overcameallkindsofdifficultiesandsucceededinfinishingthetask.The200kilometerlongJingzhangrailwaywaspleted(完成)in1909.AsChina’sfirstindependentlydesignedrailway,itplaysanimportantroleinChineserailwayhistory.110yearslater,theworld’sfirstintelligent,highspeedrailwayline,connectingBeijingandZhangjiakou,cameintooperation.Therailwaylineis174kilometerslongwith10stations.Runningatahighspeedof350km/h,therailwaylinehasgreatlyreducedthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandZhangjiakou,fromoverthreehourstoonly47minutes.SometrainsontheBeijing—Zhangjiakoulinearesmartbecausetheyprovide5Gsignalsandwirelesscharging(无线充电)forpassengers.Thesetrainscanstart,openandclosedoors,anddealwithemergenciesbythemselves.Allthetenstationsprovideeticketservices.PassengerswhohaveboughtticketsonlinecanusetheirIDcardsinsteadofwaitinginlineforpapertickets.Inaddition,theBadalingGreatWallstation,thedeepestundergroundrailwaystation,isanothergreatexampleofthecountry’smiraclesinrailwaybuilding.21．WhyisJingzhangrailwayimportantinChineserailwayhistory?A．ItwasbuiltinQingDynasty.B．ItwasbuiltbyZhanTianyou.C．ItwaspletedbyChineseourselves.D．Itwaspletedwiththehelpofforeigners.22．HowmuchtimedoestheBeijing—Zhangjiakouhighspeedrailwaylinesave?A．Morethan2hours. B．About47minutes.C．Morethan3hours. D．Aboutover3hours.23．WhatistheBeijing—Zhangjiakouhighspeedrailwaylinelike?A．Smartandlong. B．Fastandintelligent.C．Fastandwireless. D．Intelligentandwireless.24．Whatdoallthetenstationsbringabout?A．Papertickets. B．TheirIDcards.C．Eticketservices. D．Onlinepassengers.25．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThespeedofChineserailway. B．ThehistoryofChineserailway.C．ThechangesofChineserailway. D．ThemiraclesofChineserailway.【答案】21．C22．A23．B24．C25．D【导语】本文主要介绍了中国高铁的发展和奇迹。21．推理判断题。根据“DuringtheQingDynasty,buildingarailwaywithoutforeignhelpwasbelievedtobeimpossible.ButZhanTianyou,thechiefengineeroftheJingzhangRailway,overcameallkindsofdifficultiesandsucceededinfinishingthetask.”可知，在清朝的时候，没有外国的帮助修建铁路被认为是不可能的，但是詹天佑克服了所有困难并成功完成了这项任务，由此可知京张铁路起到了重要作用是因为它是由我们中国人自己建造的，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Runningatahighspeedof350km/h,therailwaylinehasgreatlyreducedthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandZhangjiakou,fromoverthreehourstoonly47minutes.”可知，从3个多小时缩短到47分钟，节省了2个多小时，故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“Runningatahighspeedof350km/h,therailwaylinehasgreatlyreducedthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandZhangjiakou,fromoverthreehourstoonly47minutes.”可知，从3个多小时缩短到47分钟，说明它很快。根据“SometrainsontheBeijing—Zhangjiakoulinearesmart”可知，它也很智能，故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“Allthetenstationsprovideeticketservices.”可知，10个车站都提供电子票务服务，故选C。25．主旨大意题。根据“China’srailwaymiracleshavebeenonsincelastcentury.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国高铁的发展和奇迹，故选D。第二节（每小题1分，共

5分

）Mostofushaveexperiencedtheangerwhenwegotstuckinthelongwaitinglineofvehicles.26Oneimportantadvantageofdrivingcarsandmotorcyclesisthattheymakeourlifemoreefficient.27Sonowsittingathome,wecanplanatriptoatouristattractionwhichisafewhundredmilesawayfromwherewelive.28Forexample,whenweplantotakeourfamilyforatripoutoftown,wecanchoosewhentostartoffandwhentoreturn,whichmakesitunnecessaryforustochangeourplanaccordingtothetimetableofthebusormetro.Thereisanotherreasonwhypeoplelikedriving.29Andforayoungman,drivingamotorcycleisalwaysacoolthingtodo.30SoIsuggestthatweshoulddeveloppublictransportsystemtoprotecttheenvironment.Inthisway,Itismucheasierforallpeopletousebuses,highspeedrail,andmetros.A．Inmanycountries,owningacarisconsideredasasignofwealthorpersonalsuccess.B．Drivingcarsandmotorcyclesalsomakesourlifemoreconvenient.C．However,carsandmotorcycleshavealreadypollutedourenvironment.D．Isitharmfultodrivecarsandmotorcycles?E．Theycantakeustoaplaceinashorttime.F．Butwecontinuetousecarsandmotorcycleseveryday.【答案】26．F27．E28．B29．A30．C【导语】本文主要讲述了汽车和摩托车给人们生活带来了便利但同时也会带来环境问题。26．根据“Mostofushaveexperiencedtheangerwhenwegotstuckinthelongwaitinglineofvehicles.”可知，此处指我们困在交通堵塞时会有愤怒，选项F“但我们仍然每天使用汽车和摩托车。”符合题意，故选F。27．根据“Oneimportantadvantageofdrivingcarsandmotorcyclesisthattheymakeourlifemoreefficient.”可知，本段介绍驾驶汽车和摩托车使我们的生活更有效率。选项E“它们可以在短时间内把我们带到一个地方。”符合题意，故选E。28．根据“Forexample,whenweplantotakeourfamilyforatripoutoftown,wecanchoosewhentostartoffandwhentoreturn,whichmakesitunnecessaryforustochangeourplanaccordingtothetimetableofthebusormetro.”可知，此处介绍驾驶汽车和摩托车使我们生活更便利，选项B“驾驶汽车和摩托车也使我们的生活更加方便。”符合题意，故选B。29．根据“Andforayoungman,drivingamotorcycleisalwaysacoolthingtodo.”可知，此处指驾驶汽车和摩托车对我们身份的影响，选项A“在许多国家，拥有一辆汽车被认为是财富或个人成功的标志。”符合题意，故选A。30．根据“SoIsuggestthatweshoulddeveloppublictransportsystemtoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，本段介绍建议我们应该发展公共交通系统，而不是驾驶汽车和摩托车。选项C“然而，汽车和摩托车已经污染了我们的环境。”符合题意，故选C。第三节

（每小题1分，共

5分

）下面的材料A—F分别介绍了镇上六个不同的地方，请根据下列五个人的周末计划，帮助他们选出适合他们的地方。31Jimthinksit’skindofboringtoeatathomeeveryday,sohewantstoeatoutwithhisfamilythisweekend.32Suedoesn’thavetoomuchhomeworktodo,sosheplanstoseeaninterestingfilmonSaturdaynight.33Paullikesplayingbasketball,andhehopestofindagoodplacetopracticebasketballthisweekend.34JackexpectstobuyaniceskirtforhismotherthisweekendbecausenextTuesdaywillbehismother’sbirthday.35Lisathinksreadingisrelaxingandeducational.Thisweekendshewishestospendherfreetimereading.A．ScreenCityisoneofthebestmovietheatersintown.Ithasthemostfortableseatsandthebestsound.B．RedMoonisoneofthebestclothesshopsintown.Ithasthemostpopularclothesforwomen.What’smore,itsclothesaren’tsoexpensive.C．TeenFunisthebestsportsclubintown.Thereyoucandoallkindsofsportsandithasenoughplacesforyoutoenjoyyourfavoritesport.D．107.9FMisoneofthethreeradiostationsintown.IthasthemostexcellentDJs.Theyalwaysplaythemostinterestingmusicandtalkaboutfunnythings.E.CityLibraryisoneofthebestplacesintown.Thereyoumayreadallkindsofbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.Also,it’saquietandpeacefulplace.F.UncleBob’sisoneofthebestrestaurantsintown.Ithasthemostdeliciousfood.What’smore,itisclean,cheapandhasgoodservice.【答案】31．F32．A33．C34．B35．E【导语】本文要求根据五个人周末计划选出适合他们的地方。31．根据“sohewantstoeatoutwithhisfamilythisweekend”可知，他想这周末和家人出去吃，F选项“鲍勃叔叔的餐馆是城里最好的餐馆之一。它有最美味的食物。更重要的是，它干净，便宜，有良好的服务”符合，故选F。32．根据“sosheplanstoseeaninterestingfilmonSaturdaynight”可知，周六晚上想去看电影，A选项“银幕城是城里最好的电影院之一。它有最舒适的座椅和最好的声音”符合，故选A。33．根据“hehopestofindagoodplacetopracticebasketballthisweekend”可知，希望找一个地方练习篮球，C选项“少年娱乐是城里最好的体育俱乐部。在那里你可以做各种运动，有足够的地方让你享受你最喜欢的运动”符合，故选C。34．根据“JackexpectstobuyaniceskirtforhismotherthisweekendbecausenextTuesdaywillbehismother’sbirthday”可知，想给妈妈买一条漂亮的短裙，B选项“红月服装店是城里最好的服装店之一。它有最受欢迎的女装。更重要的是，它的衣服不是那么贵”符合，故选B。35．根据“Thisweekendshewishestospendherfreetimereading”可知，这个周末她想把空闲时间用来读书，E选项“城市图书馆是城里最好的地方之一。在那里你可以阅读各种各样的书、杂志和报纸。而且，这是一个安静祥和的地方”符合，故选E。非选择题（25分）三、语法填空（每小题1分，共

10分

）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Asweallknow,itisoftendifficultforamomtoclearupafterworkingforaday.Soan36（Australia）mothercameupwithanewwaytosolvetheproblem.Sheputmoneyundertherubbisharoundthehouse,37（include）toiletpaperandpiecesofpaperonthefloor.Whenthemoneywasn’ttakenaway,sheaddedtheprizemoney.Shesaidthatanyonewholent38helpinghandcouldgetsomemoney.Unluckily,noneoftheotherfamilymembersjoined39thelitterpicking,sothemomhadtotakebackherownmoney.ThemompostedtheideaonFacebookwithaphotoofthetoiletpaper.Shewroteonline,“Needingsomethingtoencouragekidsandhusbands40（tidy）uparoundthehouse?Clearlythisgame41（notwork）yet,maybeoneday.Fornow,I’llkeep42（raise）theprizemoney,knowingit’singback.”Onesaid,“Mykidswould43（probable）pickitup,takethemoney,throwitbackonthefloorandforgetaboutthewholething.”Asecondreplied,“Noonewillpickitupevenifitsaves44（they）life.”Anothermomleftalargesigntoeveryoneelselivinginthehomeandread,“Putyourclothesaway,45I’llbeatyou.Loveyou,Mom.”【答案】36．Australian37．including38．a39．in40．totidy41．hasn’tworked42．raising43．probably44．their45．or【导语】本文主要介绍妈妈们为了让其他家庭成员做家务而想出的办法。36．句意：于是一位澳大利亚母亲想出了一个新办法来解决这个问题。根据“mother”可知是指一位澳大利亚母亲，应用Australian“澳大利亚的”，故填Australian。37．句意：她把钱放在房子周围的垃圾下面，包括卫生纸和地板上的纸片。include“包括”，逗号后使用现在分词构成介宾结构，故填including。38．句意：她说任何伸出援助之手的人都可以得到一些钱。此处是固定表达ahelpinghand“援助之手”，a表泛指，故填a。39．句意：不幸的是，没有其他家庭成员加入捡垃圾的行列，所以这位母亲不得不拿回自己的钱。joinin“加入”，固定搭配，故填in。40．句意：需要一些东西来鼓励孩子和丈夫整理房子吗？encouragesbtodo“鼓励某人做”，是固定表达，故填totidy。41．句意：显然这个游戏还没有成功，也许有一天会成功。根据“yet”可知，应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has，故填hasn’tworked。42．句意：现在，我将继续提高奖金，因为我知道它会回来的。keepdoingsth“继续做某事”，是固定表达，故填raising。43．句意：我的孩子们可能会捡起它，拿走钱，扔回地板上，然后把整件事都忘了。probable是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填proba