03必修一Unit3Familymatters2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（2019）（答案版）

必修第一册Unit3Familymatters知识背诵清单通关练（第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量+核心词汇之转换词形词性（第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固（第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固（第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固（第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练（第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量1.charactern.(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色2．approachv.走近，靠近3．chatn.闲谈，聊天4．focusv.(把……)集中(于)5．memoryn.记忆，回忆6．rangen.一系列7．apologisev.道歉8．impactn.作用，影响9．strengthn.强烈程度10．featuren.(报纸或杂志的)特写11．typicallyadv.一般，通常12．individualadj.独特的，与众不同的(一般含褒义)13．stylen.风格14．extraadj.额外的，另外的15．detailn.细节，细微之处16．containv.包含，含有17．summaryn.总结，概要18．powerfuladj.强有力的，有影响力的19．seriesn.系列比赛20．obviouslyadv.明显地，显而易见地21．despiteprep.尽管，虽然22．throughoutprep.在整个期间，自始至终23．positiveadj.好的，积极的24．millionnum.百万25．disqualifyv.(因犯规而)取消……的资格26．somehowadv.用某种方法，不知怎的27．indeedadv.当然，确实核心词汇之转换词形词性l.assumev.假定，假设，认为→assumptionn.假定，假设，认为2．respectv.尊敬，敬重→respectfuladj.礼貌的；恭敬的→respectableadj.体面的；令人尊敬的→respectiveadj.分别的；各自的→respectivelyadv.分别地，各自地3．ignorev.忽视，不理→ignorantadj.无知的，愚昧的→ignorancen.无知，愚昧4．professionaladj.职业的，专业的→professionn.行业，职业5．suitv.适合n.套装，西装→suitableadj.适当的6．currentlyadv.现时，当前→currentadj.当前的；通用的；流通的n.水流；气流；电流；思潮；潮流→currencyn.货币；流通7．responsibleadj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的→responsibilityn.责任，义务8．aimv.力求达到n.目标→aimlessadj.没有方向的，无目标的，无计划的→aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地9．observev.庆祝，过(节日、生日等)→observationn.观察，观测；监视；(尤指据所见、所闻、所读而作的)评论10．admirev.钦佩，赞美，羡慕→admirationn.钦佩，赞美，羡慕→admirableadj.可钦佩的，值得赞赏的，令人羡慕的11．judgev.认为，判断→judgementn.判断力，识别力；判决，裁决12．settlev.和解，结束(争论)→settlern.定居者→settledadj.稳定的，固定的，定居的→settlementn.解决，处理；定居点（第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固1．focuson聚焦在……，集中在……2．insurprise吃惊地，惊讶地3．beproudof为……自豪4．takeone'sadvice采纳某人的建议5．gocamping去野营6．pareto与……对比，比较7．aimto目的是，旨在8．berelatedto...与……相关9．arangeof一系列10．bebusywith...忙于……11．makeupfor弥补……12．makeanapology道歉13．apologisetosbfor(doing)sth因(做了)某事而道歉14．placestresson强调……15．haveanimpacton...对……有影响16．settlefor勉强接受，将就17．startwith...以……开始18．inthelead领先19．introuble处境困难20．nowandthen时不时，偶尔21．leave__...behind落在后面第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固①charactern.(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色(教材P26)写出character在下列句中的词义①(剑桥高阶)ShehadMickeyMouseorsomeothercartooncharactersonhersweater.________②Characterisnotseparablefromphysicalformbutisgovernedbyit.________答案：①人物②性格单句表达③(牛津高阶)她昨晚的举止与她的性格很不相符。Herbehaviourlastnightwasquite______________________．④他们通过一座简陋的桥过河，这座桥与周围环境很协调。Theycrossedtheriverbyasimplebridge,whichwas________________surroundings.答案：③outofcharacter④incharacterwith②approachv.走近，靠近(教材P27)[名师点津]approach和way,means,method都有“方法”之意，但用法、搭配不同，表示“(做)……的方法”用法分别为：approachto(doing)sth；waytodo/of(doing)sth；means/methodof(doing)sth。单句语法填空①(柯林斯词典)Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachesto________(gather)information.②(牛津高阶)Alltheapproaches________thepalacewereguardedbytroops.③Whenheapproachedme________thejob,Iwasverysurprised.④(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Notseeingorhearinganyfireengines________(approach),Grantrushedtoasideentranceandranupthestairs.答案：①gathering②to③on/about④approaching单句表达⑤勇于面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决事情的最好办法。Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemis________________________workingthingsout.答案：⑤thebestapproachto③focusv.(把……)集中(于)(教材P27)单句语法填空①Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocus________the“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”②(中国日报)Whileagreatdealofattention________(focus)themeltingoftheGreenlandandAntarcticicesheets,anewstudyhaswarnedthattheworld'sglaciersaremeltingfasterandcontributingmoretorisingsealevels.③Iamsureshewillgethighmarksinthefinalexambecausesheisa________(focus)student.答案：①on②hasbeenfocused③focused单句表达④(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)通过把注意力集中在听众身上来消除公开演讲的恐惧。Takethefearoutofpublicspeaking________________yourlisteners.⑤(牛津高阶)照片上孩子们的面部非常模糊。Thechildren'sfaceswerebadly________________inthephotograph.答案：④byfocusingon⑤outoffocus④assumev.假定，假设，认为(教材P27)单句语法填空①Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesonthe________(assume)thattheymightmakeaniceblow－upforoneofthevisitors'centers.②Neanderthalsweremuchstrongerthanmodernhumans,but________islongbeenassumedthathumanancestorsweresmarterthantheNeanderthals.答案：①assumption②it单句表达③(朗文当代)假设你考上了大学，你将如何资助你的学习？________________________atuniversity,howareyougoingtofinanceyourstudies?答案：③Assumingthatyougetaplace⑤respectv.尊敬，敬重(教材P27)单句语法填空①Buildrespect________andawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.②(剑桥高阶)Therewasa________(respect)two－minutesilenceaswerememberedthesoldierswhohaddiedinthewar.③________somerespects,today'spowerfulputingmachinesalreadymakeourbrainslookweak.④(剑桥高阶)Everyonewouldgointothehallforassemblyandthenafterwardswe'dgotoour________(respect)classes.答案：①for②respectful③In④respective单句表达⑤我们身边有很多可敬的人。Wehavealotof________________aroundus.答案：⑤respectablepeople⑥ignorev.忽视，不理(教材P27)单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)Ifhedidwrongitwasonlythrough________(ignore).②(牛津高阶)Tosayyouwereignorant________therulesisnoexcuse.答案：①ignorance②of单句表达③(中国日报)对农村民宿的需求不容忽视；我们可以看到越来越多的大城市的人喜欢在周末度假。Demandforruralhomestays________________；wecanseemoreandmorepeoplefrommajorcitiespreferringtotakevacationsonweekends.答案：③can'tbeignored⑦suitv.适合(教材P27)单句语法填空①(柯林斯词典)Employersusuallydecidewithinfiveminuteswhethersomeoneissuitable________thejob.答案：①for单句表达②(中国日报)在昆明，亚热带气候适宜常年种植观赏植物，其品质往往优于其他地区。InKunming,thesubtropicalweather____________________ornamentalplantsallyearround,andthequalityoftheplantstendstobebetterthanthoseplantedinotherareas.答案：②issuitabletogrow⑧talentn.天赋，才能(教材P27)单句语法填空①Naomi,Melissa'sbestfriendanda________(talent)pianist,gottoknowaboutthisandshowedwillingnesstohelp.②Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,sayingthatIhadatalent________football.答案：①talented②for单句表达③(牛津高阶)她很有天资，能够心想事成。She________________________________whatshewanted.答案：③showedconsiderabletalentforgetting⑨aimv.力求达到(教材P31)单句语法填空①Thepetitionwasstarted________theaimofencouragingyoungwriters.②(牛津高阶)Takecarefulaim________thetargetbeforefiring.③(2019·浙江高考)Heaims________(finish)hisjourneybymid­July.答案：①with②at③tofinish一句多译④《数字世界》是一套旨在描述数字系统如何影响社会、帮助读者理解数字系统及其许多相互作用部分的书。TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumesthat________________howdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts.＝TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumesthat____________________howdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts.答案：④aimtodescribe;areaimedatdescribing⑩observev.庆祝，过(节日、生日等)(教材P31)[名师点津]在主动语态中，observe接不定式作宾补时，要省去不定式符号to，但变为被动语态时，to不能省去。类似用法的词还有：see,hear,notice,make,have,watch等。写出observe在下列句中的词义①(牛津高阶)Thepoliceobservedamanenterthebank.________②(牛津高阶)DotheyobserveChristmasDayinthatcountry？________③(剑桥高阶)Peoplemustobservethelaw.Nobodyshouldbeanexception.________答案：①注意到②庆祝③遵守单句语法填空④Theguardobservedayoungman________(steal)fromtheoffice,andhetriedtoapproachhimquietly.⑤(朗文当代)Predatorshavebeenobserved________(avoid)attackingbrightlycolouredspecies.答案：④stealing⑤toavoid单句表达⑥当我从他房子旁经过时，我看到他在院子里玩。WhenIpassedbyhishouse,I________________intheyard.答案：⑥observedhimplaying⑪rangen.一系列(教材P31)单句语法填空①Generalists,ontheotherhand,knowalotaboutawiderange________subjectsandviewthewholewithallitsconnections.②Inanygivenoffice,employees________(range)fromage22to70andbeyondfindmongroundinmunicationstyleachallenge.答案：①of②ranging单句表达③(朗文当代)即使是最便宜的楼盘也超出了我们的价格范围。Eventhecheapestpropertywas________________________．④(中国日报)目前的商用闪存设备在100微秒或100，000纳秒的范围内读取和写入数据。Thecurrentmercialflashmemorydevicesreadandwritedata____________________100microseconds,or100，000nanoseconds.答案：③outof/beyondourpricerange④withintherangeof⑫apologisev.道歉(教材P31)单句语法填空①IthinkTomshouldapologise________Janeforwhathedid.②Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light­hearted________(apologise)toexplainyourawkwardness.答案：①to②apology单句表达③(牛津高阶)你要为你所说的话向他道歉。You________________________forwhatyousaid.④(剑桥高阶)我要向你道歉，恐怕我错拆了你的信。I________________________—I'mafraidIopenedyourletterbymistake.答案：③owehimanapology④haveanapologytomaketoyou⑬judgev.认为，判断(教材P32)写出judge在下列句中的词性及词义①Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT­shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.________②(牛津高阶)Thejudgefoundhimguiltyandsentencedhimtofiveyears.________③Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.________答案：①n.裁判员，评委②n.法官③v.判断单句语法填空④(柯林斯词典)________(judge)fromthewayhelaughedashetoldit,itwasmeanttobehumorous.⑤(剑桥高阶)Itproveddifficulttoetoa________(judge)abouthowwelltheschoolwasperforming.答案：④Judging⑤judgment单句表达⑥人不可貌相。Never__________________byhisappearance.答案：⑥judgeaperson⑭containv.包含，含有(教材P32)[易混辨析：contain/include]contain强调A在与其不同类的B里面include侧重于A作为组成部分被包含在同类的B里面，常构成分词短语sth/sbincluded或includingsth/sb写出contain在下列句中的词义①(2020·北京高考)Afterwereturnedtothehotellateintheafternoon,my7－year－oldsonPonderrealizedthatnowherecouldhefindhisbackpack,whichcontainedhisGameboyandhiswatch.________②(朗文当代)Themuseumcontainsanumberoforiginalartworks.________③(牛津高阶)Pleasecontainyourenthusiasmforamoment.________答案：①包含，含有②容纳③克制，抑制单句语法填空④(2020·江苏高考)Theclassexperimentthatdaywastoshowhowheatinga________(contain)ofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.⑤Waterisapound________(contain)theelementshydrogenandoxygen.答案：④container⑤containing单句表达⑥我气极了，无法克制自己。IwassofuriousthatIcouldn't____________.答案：⑥containmyself①settlefor勉强接受，将就(教材P32)单句语法填空①(朗文当代)Theyhaven'tsettled________anameforthebabyyet.②(牛津高阶)Whenareyougoingtomarryandsettle________？答案：①on②down单句表达③(朗文当代)她找不到可乐，只好喝橙汁。Shecouldn'tfindanycola,sohadto____________________．答案：③settlefororangejuice②inthelead领先(教材P32)单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Youcannotsayyoudon'tlikeordonotfollowfootballinEngland,asoftenthiswouldlead________alongdialogueinwhichsomeonewouldbegintellingyouwhyyoushouldsupporttheirteam.②(2019·江苏高考)Thisbeliefin“post－industrialsociety\”hasledthosecountries________(neglect)theirmanufacturingsectorwithnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.③(2021·天津高考3月)Sometimesit'shardtomakeachange,butI'msogladIsetthewheelsofchangeinmotionwiththatverysmallfirststepbecauseithasledme________whereIamtoday.④Numberfiveis________thelead,anditseemsthatheisgoingtowin.答案：①to②toneglect③to④in单句表达⑤(中国日报)由于有效地防治了新冠肺炎疫情大流行，中国率先恢复工作和生产，支持对外贸易复苏。ThankstotheeffectivepreventionandcontroloftheCOVID－19pandemic,China______________inresumingworkandproduction,whichsupportstheforeigntraderecovery.⑥(朗文当代)如果手术成功，卡莉就能过上正常的生活。Iftheoperationsucceeds,Carlywillbeableto____________________．答案：⑤tookthelead⑥leadanormallife重要知识点Iwishshehade！(教材P31)我希望她来过！虚拟语气wish后接宾语从句时常用虚拟语气，其形式如下：(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be通常用were)。(2)对将来发生的事情表示祝愿时，从句谓语动词用would/could/might＋动词原形。(3)对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时，从句谓语动词用过去完成时或would/could＋havedone。单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)IwishI________(know)whatwasgoingtohappen.②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)It'sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeaker________(speak)longer.”答案：①knew②hadspoken单句表达③(剑桥高阶)我希望我能再高一点。IwishI________________．④(牛津高阶)我倒希望我没有吃这么多。IwishI________________________．⑤我多么希望能像小鸟一样飞！HowIwishI____________________！答案：③wereabittaller④hadn'teatensomuch⑤couldflylikeabird（第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2021·天津高考3月)Thencamemorethan500enquiriesfor________(detail)information.答案：detailed2．(朗文当代)I'mfullof________(admire)forthecrewwhohandledthiscrisis.答案：admiration3．(2021·全国甲卷)________(obvious)we'reallabsolutelydelightedtoweleanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.答案：Obviously4．(2021·天津高考3月)Inall,80examinationswereconductedfortheprojectbetweenJanuaryandSeptember,2019,________(focus)ontheimagingproceduresthatwouldcauseanxiety.答案：focusing5．(柯林斯词典)Womenindevelopingcountries________(typical)havetheirfirstchildwhentheyareveryyoung.答案：typically6．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)________(return)toabookyou'vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.答案：Returning7．(2020·江苏高考)Wehavelookedatourplanetfromeveryangleandfoundallofthewildestthings________(leave)tofind.答案：left8．(牛津高阶)Somedoctorsbelieve________(ignore)isblissanddon'tgivetheirpatientsallthefacts.答案：ignorance9．(中国日报)Apleteapproachto________(conserve)mountains,rivers,forests,farmlands,lakes,andgrasslandshasbeenadoptedinTibet.答案：conserving10．(2019·北京高考)Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemost________(talent)individuals.答案：talentedⅡ.选词填空takeone'sadvice;bebusywith;makeupfor;settlefor;beproudof;raiseone'svoice;nolonger;inthelead;calmdown;nowandthen1．(2021·天津高考3月)AsIwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketballuniformandreplaceitwithabaseballuniform,Isawhimleavingbehindthelayerthat____________servedhim,justasourlizardhad.答案：nolonger2．Theroadissonarrowthatthereistrafficjam____________．答案：nowandthen3．Wheneveryoufeelangry,takingadeepbreathcanhelpyou____________quickly.答案：calmdown4．(牛津高阶)Icouldn'taffordthehouseIreallywanted,soIhadto____________secondbest.答案：settlefor5．Withonly100metrestogo,Tomis____________soheisverylikelytowinthegame.答案：inthelead6．(剑桥高阶)You'llhaveto____________ifyouwanttobeheardinhere.答案：raiseyourvoice7．(柯林斯词典)Mostpeople________too____________theirowntroublestogivemuchhelp.答案：are;busywith8．(剑桥高阶)We________particularly____________ourpany'senvironmentalrecord.答案：are;proudof9．(牛津高阶)Hardworkcan________alackofintelligence.答案：makeupfor10．Whathesaidisveryusefulsoyouhadbetter____________ifyouwanttomakeprogressinyourEnglish.答案：takehisadviceⅢ.单句表达1．我多么希望自己能够在你身边！HowIwishif____________byyourside!答案：Iwere2．他再次迟到使老师很生气。__________________________madetheteacherveryangry.答案：Hisbeinglateagain3．(朗文当代)在课堂上，视力不好的孩子很快就会落在别人的后面。Inclass,achildwithpooreyesightcan____________________．答案：soongetleftbehind4．快点！公交车来了。Hurryup!Here________________________．答案：esthebus5．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)由于年轻人无力离家，老年人面临与世隔绝的危险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起。________________________________homeandtheoldatriskofisolation,morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.答案：Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleave（第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（3）考点五被动语态1.被动语态构成(基本公式：be＋过去分词)时态种类构成公式及构成方法一般时态be(am/is/are,was/were,will/shall＋be)＋过去分词进行时态be(am/is/are,was/were)＋being＋过去分词把“be＋过去分词”中的be变为进行时(be＋being)，其后的过去分词不变完成时态have(has/had)＋been＋过去分词把“be＋过去分词”中的be变为完成时(havebeen)，其后的过去分词不变过去将来时would＋be＋过去分词2.注意主动形式表示被动意义的两种情况•不及物动词与状语连用，用以表示主语的品质和状态。常见动词是：cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等①Thesebookssellwell.这些书好卖。②Thepenwritessmoothly.这支笔写起来流畅。③Theclothwasheswell.这种布料好洗。•一些系动词的主动式＋形容词。常见动词是：look,smell,taste,sound,feel,prove,turnout等①Theapplestastegood.苹果很好吃。②Cottonfeelssoft.棉花摸起来很软。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I(hope)tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn'tmanageit.答案：hadhoped句意：我本来计划在彼得结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldn'tmanageit”用的是一般过去时，hope表示的动作在manage之前，属于“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。2．Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene(declare)shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36­year­oldbusiness.答案：declared主语为Irene，设空处为谓语，根据had可知此处用一般过去时。3．Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand(remend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.答案：remended句意：我们的主人给我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。“and”连接前后两个并列的动作“share”与“remend”，根据时态一致的原则可知，此处用一般过去时。4．KenandI(invite)toafriend'sextremelybeautifulandimpressivehousebythesealastmonth.答案：wereinvited根据时间状语lastmonth可知，应用一般过去时；Ken和I是被邀请，表示被动，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为复数，故填wereinvited。5．Shanghai(lie)intheeastofChina.答案：lies句意：上海坐落于中国的东部。此处陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时。6．Susanhadquitherwell­paidjoband(work)asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.答案：wasworking句意：苏珊已经辞去了高薪的工作，去年当我探望她的时候，她正在一个社区里当志愿者。根据时间状语whenIvisitedherlastyear可知，Susan做志愿者是过去的某个时间正在发生的事，故此处应用过去进行时。7．China'shigh­speedrailways(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.答案：havegrown句意：在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路已经从9,000公里增长到25,000公里。时间状语为inthepastfewyears，故设空处用现在完成时。8．Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.答案：hadbeentrapped句意：一位救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两名被困在山里两天的游客。twotourists和trap之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态。根据risked可知，救援人员救游客是过去的事情，游客被困发生在救援人员救他们之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时的被动语态。9．Mywashingmachine(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothes