Unit3Warandpeace单元完整课件高中英语选择性

Unit3Warandpeaceviolentland

(v着陆)

+

-ingally(v使联盟)+-ed(形容词后缀)合成词：code(n代码)+name(v命名)violentlyviolencedomesticviolence家暴troop军队，士兵atroopofguests(一群)暴力的，粗暴的violentbehavior暴力行为强烈的，猛烈的violentwinds猛烈的大风landing登陆，降落allied

联盟的，（二战）同盟国的code-name起代号为tide潮水，潮汐（跟定冠词the）Ittakescouragetospeakoutaganistthetideofopinion.parachute降落伞supreme(地位，权利等)最高的supremecourt最高法院潮流，趋势tidal

adj客观的反subjective：anobjectiveassessment/analysis客观的评价/分析

objectivelyadv客观地n[C]目的；目标(goal)：set/achieve/pursueanobjectiveTheobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.Awayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives.objective

object（物体）+-ive（……的）合成词：coast(n海岸)+line(n线)[C]使人感到恐怖的东西(抽象名词具体化)drownThestreetsandhousesaredrownedbytheflood.Twokidsdrownedafterfallingintotheriver.合成词：gun(n枪)+fire(n火)amongst=among(在...中)tank坦克，大容器，箱fishtank鱼缸fueltank燃料箱coastline海岸线horror恐怖，恐怖性horribleahorrormovie恐怖片gunfire炮火淹没溺死recallre-(back回)+call(v号召)

vt［正式用语］［不用于进行时］回忆；回想：It’stimetorecallthosebeautifuldayswespenttogether.召回；收回：Morethan3,000carswererecalledyesterdaybecauseofabrakeproblem.bare(adj仅有的)+-ly(副词后缀)barely勉强才能，仅仅，几乎不Shewasveryoldandbarelyabletowalk.liberate解放liberty自由liberation解放，解脱theChinesePeople’sLiberationArmy中国人民解放军

adj纪念的；悼念的：amemorialfestival/ceremony

n[C]纪念物；纪念日；纪念碑；纪念馆Thestatueisamemorialtoallthesoldierswhodiedinthewars.memory(n记忆)+-al(形容词后缀)memorialsolemn严肃的，庄重的wearyv使疲倦adj疲劳的，疲倦的condemnv迫使某人处于不幸的境地Sheknewthatsocietywouldcondemnherforleavingherchildren.out(adv向外)+stand(v站立)+-ingstandout引人注目、突出

schooluniform谴责，指责outstanding杰出的，优秀的uni-(one一)+form(形状)uniformn制服adj一致的，统一的bomb轰炸（名词动化）peace(n和平)+keep(v维护)+-ingapeacekeepingmission维和任务peacekeeper维和人员peace(n和平)+keep(v维护)+-er(……的人)friction摩擦，冲突近义词：tensiontradefriction贸易摩擦atomicbombpeacekeepingn/adj维护和平（的）disarm解除武装dis-(否定)+arm(v武装)→去掉武装combatant战斗人员weapon武器，兵器nuclearweapon核武器ammunition[U]弹药socialstability社会稳定economicstability经济稳定onstandby待命profession(n职业、专业)+-al(形容词后缀)+-ism(抽象名词后缀)stability稳定（性）stable(adj稳定的)+-ity(名词后缀)professionalism专业水准，专业素质，职业精神Infact,readingearlyhasverylittletodowithwhetherachildissuccessfulacademically.教务处学位/学历新学年的开始aggression侵略intellect(n智力)+-ual(形容词后缀)associate(v联合)+-ed(形容词后缀)associated联合的Somepeoplesaythatclassicalmusicisassociatedonlywitholdpeople.intellectualadj智力的，脑力的intellectualproperty(IP)知识产权n知识分子aggressiveadj好斗的，侵略性的Agoodsalesmanhastobeaggressive.有进取心的，有冲劲的associateassociationrough粗糙的roughground/road高低不平的地面roughkids粗野的小孩aroughsketch草图roughweather恶劣的天气Itwasaroughneighbourhoodanditwasalreadydark.犯罪率高的，多暴力的

Wewillgetsomeonetodotheroughwork.艰难的，讨厌的roughlyadv粗略地，大概地approximately/aboutsardine沙丁鱼dire极其严重的dis-(apart分开)+rupt(tobreak打断)→扰乱erupt喷出，爆发interrupt插嘴，打断daunting吓人的，使人气馁的fortify激励，加强disrupt扰乱出现，浮现Johnemergedfromthebuildingandwalkedtotheparkinglot.暴露，显露Eventuallythetruthemerged.兴起emergingtechnologies/media新兴技术/媒体emergeemergencyn[C]&[U]紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻emergencyexit/call/aid紧急出口/呼叫/救援shirk逃避invade(v侵略)+-er(……的人)invasionde-(表示强调)+pict(topaint,picture)→描绘depictionpeerpressure同伴压力invader侵略者depict描写，描述，描绘describepeer同龄人，同辈，身份地位相同的人mist(n雾)+-y(充满……的)breeze微风crown(n王冠，v加冕)+-ingmisty多雾的crowning使圆满的，使完美的Studyisabreezeforhim.小菜一碟glory光荣，荣耀，辉煌荣耀的事[C]gloriousprominent著名的，重要的，杰出的dedication献身，奉献dedicate(v献出、贡献)+-ion(名词后缀)dedicatedrepresentative代表represent(v代表)+-ative(形容词后缀)

astudentrepresentative学生代表berepresentativeofpeople代表人民(adj)commemorate纪念anniversary周年纪念日thefortiethweddinganniversaryreaffirm重申，再次确定re-(再)+affirm(v确认)collective集体的，共同的collect(v收集)+-ive(形容词后缀)合成词：blue(n蓝色)+print(n复印)blueprint蓝图sum1.IwasgoodatsumswhenIwasatschool.____________2.Thesumof7and12is19.____________3.Thisisthesumofmyachievementssofar.____________算术总和全部alarge/smallsumofmoney一大/小笔钱doasuminone’shead心算Tosumup,forahealthyheartyoumusttakeregularexerciseandstopsmoking.概括，总结

grain谷物，粮食颗粒grainsofsand/saltrelevant有关的，贴切的relevantexperience相关经验Idon’tthinkwhathesaidisrelevanttothetopicwediscussed.irrelevantberelatedtoWatch

&

Answer1.Whichwarsarediscussedinthevideo?

2.

Whatwasthedeadliestconflictinhumanhistory?Howmanypeoplewerekilled?Watch

&

Answer1.Whichwarsarediscussedinthevideo?

Whatwasthedeadliestconflictinhumanhistory?Howmanypeoplewerekilled?TheFirstWorldWarandtheSecondWorldWar.TheSecondWorldWarwasthedeadliestconflictinhumanhistory.Around60millionpeoplewerekilled.Thesupremeartofwaristobeattheenemywithoutfighting.SunziAgoodsoldierisnotviolent.Agoodfighterisnotangry.Agoodwinnerisnotvengeful.LaoziYoucannotpreventandprepareforwaratthesametime.AlbertEinsteinThereneverwasagoodwarorabadpeace.BenjaminFranklinReadquotesandanswer

the

questions.善为士者，不武；善战者，不怒；善胜敌者，不与。vengefuladj.复仇的，报复的；复仇心重的不战而屈人之兵，善之善者也。supremeadj.至高的“TheD-Day”LandingsD-Day是美军常用军事术语，和D日同样常用的另一个军语是H小时(H-hour)：

D=Day，H=Hour。通常，D日用来表示攻击日，H小时则表示作战开始的具体时间。诺曼底登陆战役发生在1944年6月6日6时30分，是第二次世界大战中盟军在欧洲西线战场发起的一场大规模攻势，这次行动的日期1944年6月6日被称为“D-DAY”。IFastreadingMatchthemainideastotheparagraphsandgiveyourreasons.Para.1Matchthemainideastotheparagraphsandgiveyourreasons.AnorderissuedbySupremeAlliedCommanderGeneralEisenhowertothetroopsread:“Yourtaskwillnotbeaneasyone.Yourenemyiswelltrained,wellequippedandbattle-hardened…Butthisistheyear1944…Thetidehasturned!ThefreemenoftheworldaremarchingtogethertoVictory!Ihavefullconfidenceinyourcourage,devotiontodutyandskillinbattle.WewillacceptnothinglessthanfullVictory!”Para.2Para.3ThefiercestfightingwasatOmahaBeach.Theenemywerehiding,readytoattacktheAlliedsoldiersevenbeforetheyreachedland.Boatswerehitandmendrowned,whilethosewhodidmakeittothebeachfacedheavymachinegunfire.Bymid-morning,hundredslaydeadinthewaterandamongstthetanksonthebeach.Onesoldierrecalledhowhebarelymadeitwithbombsfallingallaroundhim:“Iwasthefirstoneout.Theseventhmanwasthenextonetogetacrossthebeachwithoutbeinghit.Alltheonesinbetweenwerehit.Twowerekilled;threewereinjured.That’showluckyyouhadtobe.”Para.4But,despitethehighcostinhumanlife,theD-DaylandingswereasuccessandwereseenwidelyasthebeginningoftheendoftheSecondWorldWar.BytheendofAugust1944,theAllieshadreachedtheRiverSeine,PariswasliberatedandtheGermanshadbeenremovedfromnorth-westFrance.TheAlliedforcesthenpreparedtoenterGermany,wheretheywouldmeetupwiththeSovietmilitarymovinginfromtheeast.Para.5Para.6Theyshallgrownotold,aswethatareleftgrowold:Ageshallnotwearythem,northeyearscondemn.AtthegoingdownofthesunandinthemorningWewillrememberthem.SurvivorsoftheD-Daylandingscontinuetomeettorememberthefellowsoldiersandfriendstheylostthatday.Althougheachyeartheyarefewerinnumber,theiroutstandingactsofcouragemeanthatwewillalwaysrememberthem–aswellasthosewholosttheirlivesonthebeachesofnorthernFrance.Para.7Matchthemainideastotheparagraphsandgiveyourreasons.5147326IICarefulreadingP28Date:_____________________________________Place:_____________________________________Aimoftheoperation:____________________________________________________________________________________________toreachtheNormandybeachesalongabout80kilometresofFrenchcoastline6June1944theNormandybeachesTheD-Daylandings

SupremeAlliedCommander:_______________________

Timelineoftheoperation:Spring1944Alliedtroops_________________________6June1944Startof________________________________________________________________•dawn:thousandsoftroopswerejourneyingacross____________________________________________GeneralEisenhowergatheredinlargenumbers.theNormandylandings(OperationOverlord)

theEnglish

ChanneltoNormandy

laydeadinthewaterand

amongstthetanksonthebeachwereremovedfromnorthwestFrance

despitethehighcostinhumanlife,theD-DaylandingswereasuccessandwereseenwidelyasthebeginningoftheendoftheSecondWorldWarPara.1ReadandAnswerragev.肆虐；猖獗到1944年春，第二次世界大战已经在全球肆虐了大约五年。Translation

She____________________fromabadcoldbeforeshetooktheexam.她在考试之前一直患重感冒。2)I____________________itfordaysbeforeIfoundit.这东西我找了好多天才找着的。He____________________twoweeks.Hewasstillwaiting.他已经等了两个星期。他还在等。

hadbeensufferinghadbeenlookingforhadbeenwaitingfor时态Para.1ReadandAnswercode-named【合成词】代号（密码+名字）OperationOverlord霸王行动Translation代号为“霸王计划”的行动是历史上规模最大的海陆空联合行动，目的是要将西北欧从德国占领下解放出来。

__________(frighten)

bythenoiseintheevening,the

girldidn’tdaretosleepinherroom.2)______(ask)

whyhedidit,themonitorsaiditwashis

duty.3)_______________________,theprofessorsatthere

cheerfully.那位教授在学生的簇拥下，兴高采烈地坐在那儿。4)______________,hedidn’tloseheart.尽管再次被击败，他也没有灰心。FrightenedAskedFollowedbyhisstudentsDefeatedagain非谓语动词

1)Time__________(permit),we’llgotoyourhouse.2)Lotsofhomework_____(do),Ihavetostayathomeallday.3)_______________,weshouldhavedonethejobmuchbetter.如果给我们更多的时间，我们会把工作做得更好。4)________________,theteacherswentoutonebyone.会议结束了，老师们一个个走了出来。permittingtodoMoretimegivenThemeetingover独立主格AnorderissuedbySupremeAlliedCommanderGeneralEisenhowertothetroopsread:“Yourtaskwillnotbeaneasyone.Yourenemyiswelltrained,wellequippedandbattle-hardened…Butthisistheyear1944…Thetidehasturned!ThefreemenoftheworldaremarchingtogethertoVictory!Ihavefullconfidenceinyourcourage,devotiontodutyandskillinbattle.WewillacceptnothinglessthanfullVictory!”Para.2ReadandAnswerissuev发表，发布；出版n问题；发行AnorderissuedbySupremeAlliedCommanderGeneralEisenhowertothetroopsread:“Yourtaskwillnotbeaneasyone.Yourenemyiswelltrained,wellequippedandbattle-hardened…Butthisistheyear1944…Thetidehasturned!ThefreemenoftheworldaremarchingtogethertoVictory!Ihavefullconfidenceinyourcourage,devotiontodutyandskillinbattle.WewillacceptnothinglessthanfullVictory!”Para.2ReadandAnswer

SupremeAlliedCommanderGeneral盟军最高司令supremeadj.

最高的Eisenhower

艾森豪威尔AnorderissuedbySupremeAlliedCommanderGeneralEisenhowertothetroopsread:“Yourtaskwillnotbeaneasyone.Yourenemyiswelltrained,wellequippedandbattle-hardened…Butthisistheyear1944…Thetidehasturned!ThefreemenoftheworldaremarchingtogethertoVictory!Ihavefullconfidenceinyourcourage,devotiontodutyandskillinbattle.WewillacceptnothinglessthanfullVictory!”Para.2ReadandAnswerTranslation潮流已经逆转!(在这里比喻战争形势逆转)AnorderissuedbySupremeAlliedCommanderGeneralEisenhowertothetroopsread:“Yourtaskwillnotbeaneasyone.Yourenemyiswelltrained,wellequippedandbattle-hardened…Butthisistheyear1944…Thetidehasturned!ThefreemenoftheworldaremarchingtogethertoVictory!Ihavefullconfidenceinyourcourage,devotiontodutyandskillinbattle.WewillacceptnothinglessthanfullVictory!”Para.2ReadandAnswer完全是，简直是Para.3ReadandAnswerringinone’sears在耳边回响Translation这些话在他们的耳畔回响着，盟军士兵为后来著名的诺曼底登陆日做好了准备。

1)Withalotofquestions_________,thenewpresidentishavingahardtime.(settle)2)InpartsofAsiayoumustnotsitwithyourfeet________atanotherperson.(point)3)Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands________behindhisback.(tie)tosettlepointingtied

with复合结构Para.3ReadandAnswerUNITEDKINGDOMNormandyFRANCEEnglishChanneljourneyacross横跨EnglishChannel英吉利海峡（英法两国之间的海峡）Normandy诺曼底（区名，位于法国北部）Para.3ReadandAnswerThefiercestfightingwasatOmahaBeach.Theenemywerehiding,readytoattacktheAlliedsoldiersevenbeforetheyreachedland.Boatswerehitandmendrowned,whilethosewhodidmakeittothebeachfacedheavymachinegunfire.Bymid-morning,hundreds

laydeadinthewaterandamongstthetanksonthebeach.Onesoldierrecalledhowhebarelymadeitwithbombsfallingallaroundhim:“Iwasthefirstoneout.Theseventhmanwasthenextonetogetacrossthebeachwithoutbeinghit.Alltheonesinbetweenwerehit.Twowerekilled;threewereinjured.That’showluckyyouhadtobe.”Para.4ReadandAnswerThefiercestfightingwasatOmahaBeach.Theenemywerehiding,readytoattacktheAlliedsoldiersevenbeforetheyreachedland.Boatswerehitandmendrowned,whilethosewhodidmakeittothebeachfacedheavymachinegunfire.Bymid-morning,hundreds

laydeadinthewaterandamongstthetanksonthebeach.Onesoldierrecalledhowhebarelymadeitwithbombsfallingallaroundhim:“Iwasthefirstoneout.Theseventhmanwasthenextonetogetacrossthebeachwithoutbeinghit.Alltheonesinbetweenwerehit.Twowerekilled;threewereinjured.That’showluckyyouhadtobe.”Para.4ReadandAnswermid-morning半晌午

laydead横尸

Paraphrase

Bythemiddleofthemorning,hundredsofsoldiershadalreadybeenkilled,andtheirbodieslayinthewaterandamongthetanksonthebeach.ThefiercestfightingwasatOmahaBeach.Theenemywerehiding,readytoattacktheAlliedsoldiersevenbeforetheyreachedland.Boatswerehitandmendrowned,whilethosewhodidmakeittothebeachfacedheavymachinegunfire.Bymid-morning,hundreds

laydeadinthewaterandamongstthetanksonthebeach.Onesoldierrecalledhowhebarelymadeitwithbombsfallingallaroundhim:“Iwasthefirstoneout.Theseventhmanwasthenextonetogetacrossthebeachwithoutbeinghit.Alltheonesinbetweenwerehit.Twowerekilled;threewereinjured.That’showluckyyouhadtobe.”Para.4ReadandAnswerPara.6ReadandAnswerFortheFallen是英国诗人LaurenceBinyon(1869-1943)于1914年9月在英国的《泰晤士报》上发表的诗歌。该诗歌表达了作者对阵亡将士的缅怀之情，广为流传。诗歌的第三段和第四段（尤其是第四段）已经跨越了国界，成为缅怀阵亡将士的著名挽词。课文中摘选的就是第四段。Theyshallgrownotold,aswethatareleftgrowold:Ageshallnotwearythem,northeyearscondemn.AtthegoingdownofthesunandinthemorningWewillrememberthem.Para.6ReadandAnswerTheyshallgrownotold,aswethatareleftgrowold:Ageshallnotwearythem,northeyearscondemn.AtthegoingdownofthesunandinthemorningWewillrememberthem.他们永远不会老去，而我等生者日渐衰老：他们永远不为耄耋所难，永远不为残年所累。每当太阳落下，每当清晨来临，我们就会想起他们。TranslationSurvivorsoftheD-Daylandingscontinuetomeettorememberthefellowsoldiersandfriendstheylostthatday.Althougheachyeartheyarefewerinnumber,theiroutstandingactsofcouragemeanthatwewillalwaysrememberthem–aswellasthosewholosttheirlivesonthebeachesofnorthernFrance.Para.7ReadandAnswerWhatdoesitmean“theyarefewerinnumber?Thesurvivorsaregettingoldandsomeofthempassedaway.

1.inlargenumbers _______________2.inhistory ________________3.free…from ________________4.besetfor ________________5.marchto ________________6.amongstthetanks ________________大规模在历史上使……摆脱（日期）定在Importantphrases向……进军在坦克之间

7.havefullconfidencein ___________________8.nothinglessthan ___________________9.atdawn ___________________10.byparachute ___________________11.inbetween ___________________12.beseenwidelyas ___________________

简直是拂晓乘降落伞Importantphrases对……充满信心在中间被广泛视为Grammar:Subject-verbagreement主谓一致集体名词表示由个体组成的集体，指一群人或某一事物的总称。集体名词作主语时谓语的单复数问题，可以归纳为以下三类：主语为集体名词时，谓语动词单复数的使用情况。Thepolicewere

afterhim.Peopleare

beginningtotalkabouther.Cattle

feed

ongrass.Grammar:Subject-verbagreement1.有的集体名词通常表示复数含义，作主语时谓语通

常用复数形式，比如police/people/cattle等。2.有的集体名词通常只用作不可数名词，表示单数意义，用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，比如clothing,poetry,luggage,furniture,machinery,scenery,jewellery,equipment等。Ourclothingprotectsusagainstthecold.Theequipmentofthisphotographicstudiowasexpensive.Alltheirluggagewasstolen.Thefurnitureisconvenienttomove.Grammar:Subject-verbagreement表示整体意义Herfamilyis

alargeone.Herfamilyarealltall.Grammar:Subject-verbagreementTheteamis

thebestintheleague.Thefootballteamare

havingbaths.1.Governmenttroophaveputdowntheuprising.[